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PRECLASSIC PERIOD in America (1800 BC - 150 AD) – [Previews]

 

CLASSIC PERIOD in America (150 AD - 900 AD)  [Previews]

 

POST-CLASSIC PERIOD in America (900 AD - 1521 AD)  [Previews]

 

                                   Ethnic Diversity                  Source & Location of Artifacts

 

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                  NOTE:  Estimated dates to the following are given by citations noted (see Bibliography):

 

PRECLASSIC PERIOD IN AMERICA (1800 BC - 150 AD)   [See Previews]

 

Fig. 5.  The 260-day period of the Aztec year, or “tonalpohualli.”  Twenty days on wheel at right intermesh with

              numbers 1-13 on left wheel, in a true gear system (redrawn & modified from Coe 1994).

 

Fig. 263.  Olmec stone sculpture (15 in. high), Xochipala, Guerrero, Mexico, 1500-1000 BC. (Rose Art Mus.1981)

 

Fig. 264.  Sculpture of a woman (9.25 in. high), Xochipala, Guerroro, Mexico, 1500-1000 BC. (Rose Art Mus. 1981)

 

Fig. 265.  Olmec sculpture of a ballplayer (15.5 in. high), Xochipala, Guerroro, Mexico, 1500-1000 BC. (Rose Art

                  Mus. 1981)

 

Fig. 266.  Olmec sculpture of a woman (7 in. high), Puebla, Mexico, 1500-1000 BC. (Rose Art Mus.1981)

 

Fig. 258.  Ceramic woman, Tlatilco, Mexico, Pre-Classic (1000-600 BC.) (Lothrop 1964)

 

Fig. 259.  Ceramic woman (21 in. high), Nayarit, Mexico, Pre-Classic (Lothrop 1964)

 

Fig. 275.  Maize God sculpture, Copán, Honduras, Pre-Classic (Coe et al. 1986)

 

Fig. 6.  Stone sculpture, ca 9 ft. high, from San Lorenzo, Veracruz, dated 1200 - 500 BC.

 

Fig. 7.  Stone sculpture, 5 ft. high, from San Larenzo, Veracruz, dated 900-1200 BC (Kubler 1962).

 

Fig. 8.  Stone sculpture, ca 4 ft. high, from Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, dated 900-1200 BC (Kubler 1962).

 

Fig. 9.  Stone sculpture, ca 4 ft high, from La Venta, Tabasco, dated 900-1200 BC. (Kubler 1962).

 

Fig. 10.  Stone sculpture, ca 8 3/4 ft. high, from La Venta, Tabasco, dated 500-1200 BC.

 

Fig. 11.  Stone sculpture from Searsmont, Maine that Fell (1982) claimed bears Bronze Age European inscriptions.

 

Fig. 12.  Ceramic sculptures from Xochipala, Mexico, dated 1200 BC or earlier (Kubler 1984).

 

Fig. 13.  Solid ceramic figures from Valdivia, Ecuador dated ca. 1500-2000 BC (Kubler 1984).

 

Fig. 14.  Facial expressions on Olmec colossal heads found in southern Mexico since 1862.  They are believed

               to be portraits of prominent leaders (redrawn & modified from Stuart 1993).

 

Fig. 15.  Stone sculpture from Essex, Massachusetts, that Fell (1982) maintained is Breton style Celtic (before

               Christ).

 

Fig. 16.  Stone sculpture from the Palangana phase at San Lorenzo, Veracruz, dated 1000 BC or earlier (Coe &

               Diehl 1980).

 

Fig. 17.  Clay statues shaped and posed deliberately to form a scene, from San Jose Mogote, Oaxaca, dated

                 1200-1800 BC (Fagan 1989).

 

Fig.186.  Ceramic, man seated, Central Mexico (12.5 in. high)-- Pre-Classic

 

Fig 187.  Ceramic, man seated, Central Mexico (14.5 in. high)-- Pre-Classic

 

Fig.188.  Ceramic, man on stool, Colima, Mexico (20 in. high) -- Pre-Classic

 

Fig.189.  Ceramic, man with boomerang-like device, Colima, Mexico (13.8 in. high) -- Pre-Classic

 

Fig 190.  Ceramic, man with bowl, Colima, Mexico (13.3 in. high) -- Pre-Classic

 

Fig.191.  Ceramic, man seated, Colima, Mexico (11.8 in. high) -- Pre-Classic

 

Fig.192.  Ceramic, head of man?, Colima, Mexico (9.5 in. high) -- Pre-Classic

 

Fig 193.  Ceramic, woman & man, Autlán, Jalisco, Mexico (9.5 & 10 in. high) -- Pre-Classic

 

Fig.194.  Ceramic, woman, Autlán, Jalisco, Mexico (8.8 in. high) -- Pre-Classic

 

Fig.195.  Ceramic, man seated, Autlán, Jalisco, Mexico (24.5 in. high) -- Pre-Classic

 

Fig 196.  Ceramic, woman seated, Etzatlán, Jalisco, Mexico (19 in. high) -- Pre-Classic

 

Fig.197.  Ceramic, woman, South Nayarit, Mexico (23.5 in. high) -- Pre-Classic

 

Fig.198.  Ceramic, man & woman, South Nayarit, Mexico (18.8 & 17.5 in. high) -- Pre-Classic

 

Fig. 18.  Early Ogam alphabet, expressing only consonants, the diphthong “ui” and semivowel “ya.”  Use of

               the ogam alphabet was suppressed in  Roman colonies in 133 BC (after Fell 1982).

 

Fig. 19.  Celtic inscriptions found in Western North America.

 

Fig. 20.  Evidence for sheep farming in Bronze Age North America or 1,700 BC (Fell 1982).

 

Fig. 21.  Stone sculpture, 2 1/5th ft. high, from Santa Maria, Uxpanapan, Mexico, dated 400-1200 BC

               (Feuchtwanger 1953).

 

Fig. 22.  Polychrome painting in Juxtlahuaca Cave, Guerrero, Mexico, showing image of a bearded man, dated

                400-1200 BC (Coe 1994).

 

Fig. 23.  Jade statue, 4 3/4 in. high, or a crying child, from Cerro de las Mesas, Veracruz, dated 550-1150 BC

               (Easby & Scott 1970).

 

Fig. 24.  Jade Mask in Olmec style, ca. 7 in high, from Veracruz area, Mexico, dated 500-1000 BC (Berjonneau et al. 

               1985).

 

Fig. 25.  Jade mask in Olmec style, ca. 6 2/3rds in. high, from Puebla, Mexico, dated 500-1000 BC (Berjonneau et al.

               1985).

 

Fig. 26.  Argillite sculpture, ca. 5 in. high, from Guerrero, Mexico, dated 500-1000 BC (Berjonneau et al. 1985).

 

Fig. 27.  Ceramic sculpture of a young woman, 4 in. high, from the Rio Balsas area, Guerrero, Mexico, dated 500-

               1500 BC  (Berjonneau et al. 1985).

 

Fig. 28.  Ceramic sculpture, 1.2 ft. high, from Las Bocas, Puebla, Mexico, dated 500-1000 BC (Berjonneau et al.

              1985).

 

Fig. 29.  Hollow ceramic sculpture, 13 in. high, from Las Bocas, Puebla, Mexico, dated 900-1200 BC (Stuart 1993).

 

Fig. 30.  Ceramic figure, 1 2/3rds in. high, from Tlatilco, Mexico, dated 600-1000 BC (von Wuthenau 1969)

 

Fig. 31.  Ceramic figure, 2 in. high, from Tlapacoyan, Mexico, dated 100-1000 BC  (von Wuthenau 1969)

 

Fig. 32.  Ceramic figure, 5 1/2 in. high, from Tlatilco, Mexico, dated 600-1000 BC  (von Wuthenau 1969)

 

Fig. 33.  Ceramic sculpture, 2.7 in. high, from Xochipala, Guerrero, Mexico, dated 500-1500 BC (Berjonneau et al.

               1985).

 

Fig. 34.  Ceramic sculpture of a woman, 7 in. high, from Xochipala, Guerrero, Mexico, dated 500-1500 BC

              (Berjonneau et al. 1985).

 

Fig. 35.  Ceramic figure, 9 in. high, from Guerrero, Mexico, dated 500-1000 BC (Berjonneau et al. 1985).

 

Fig. 36.  Ceramic sculpture of two women, left = 5 1/4 in. high, right = 7 1/2 in. long, from Las Bocas, Puebla,

               Mexico, dated 500-1000 BC  (Berjonneau et al. 1985).

 

Fig. 37.  Two views of jadeite figure, 9 1/2 in. high, from southern Mexico, dated 500-1200 BC (Kelemen 1956).

 

Fig. 38.  Jadeite sculpture from Puebla, Mexico, dated 400-1200 BC (Kelemen 1956).

 

Fig. 39.  Jadeite sculpture, 5 in. high, from southern Mexico, dated ca. 500-1200 BC (Kelemen 1956).

 

Fig. 40.  Dark stone sculpture, ca 3 3/4 in. high, from southern Mexico, dated ca. 400-1200 BC (Kelemen 1956).

 

Fig. 41.  Fuchsite sculpture from Tamahu, Guatemala, dated 200-400 BC (Easby & Scott 1970).

 

Fig. 42.  Pyrite figure, ca. 4 in. high, from southern Mexico, dated ca. 400-1200 BC (Kelemen 1956).

 

Fig. 43.  Dark jade sculpture, ca 3 1/2 in. high, from La Lima, Honduras, dated 400-1200 BC (Kelemen 1956).

 

Fig. 44.  “The Acrobat” from Tlatilco, Mexico, dated ca. 800 BC (Bernal 1968).

 

Fig. 45.  Jadeite sculpture from El Tejar, Veracruz, dated ca. 900 BC (Bernal 1968).

 

Fig. 46.  Sculptured stone head & upper body from the La Venta culture of Tres Zapotes, Mexico, dated prior to

               900 BC (Westheim 1950).

 

Fig. 47.  Ceramic head, 1.5 in. high from Tlatilco, Mexico, dated 600-1000 BC (von Wuthenau 1965).

 

Fig. 48.  Ceramic sculpture from Tiahuanaco, Peru, dated 1000 BC or earlier (Bailey 1994).

 

Fig. 49.  The adolescent “Irish Girl” from Tlatilco, Valley of Mexico, dated 600-1200 BC (Tibon 1967).

 

Fig. 50.  The “Lady with the Solemn Face” from Tlatilco, Valley of Mexico, dated 100-1200 BC (Tibon 1967).

 

Fig. 51.  Stone figure from La Venta, Tabasco, dated 1000 BC or earlier (Bailey 1994).

 

Fig. 52.  Stone sculpture, 4 1/2 in. high, of Olmec culture, southern Mexico, dated 200-1200 BC (Coe 1994).

 

Fig. 53.  Greenstone sculpture, 1.8 ft. high, from Las Limas, Veracruz, dated 100-1200 BC (Coe 1994).

 

Fig. 212.  Stone implement, Wayne Co., Michigan (12.7 cm. high), 2000-1000 BC (van Geluwe 1992)

 

Fig. 213.  Stone implement (12 cm. high), Madison Co., Illinois, 2000-1000 BC (van Geluwe 1992)

 

Fig. 214.  Stone implement (9.7 cm. high), Well Co., Indiana, 2000-1000 BC. (van Geluwe 1992)

 

Fig. 216.  Ceramic bowl (11 cm. high), Olmec, Guerrero, Mexico, 1250-900 BC (van Geluwe 1992)

 

Fig. 217.  Ceramic bowls (11 cm. high), Olmec, Las Bocas, Puebla, Mexico, 1250-900 BC (van Geluwe 1992)

 

Fig. 218.  Ceramic bowl (11 cm. high), Olmec, Las Bocas, Puebla, Mexico, 1250-900 BC (van Geluwe 1992)

 

Fig. 229.  Ceramic seated woman (25.7 cm. high), Santa Ana Betijogue, Trujillo, Venezuela, 1000 - 300 BC (van

                  Geluwe 1992)

 

Fig. 239.  Stone seated man, Olmec, La Venta, Tabasco, Mexico, 1500-300 BC

 

Fig. 240.  Jadite man (9.5 in. high), Olmec, Mexico, 1500-300 BC

 

Fig. 241.  Jadite man (9.4 in. high), Olmec, Mexico, 1500-300 BC

 

Fig. 231.  Jadite man, (9.5 in. high), Olmec, Mexico, 1500-300 BC

 

Fig. 242.  Ceramic man (16.25 in. high), Olmec, Mexico, 1500-300 BC

 

Fig. 243.  El Lanzόn, granite, (14.75 ft. high), Chavín de Huántar, Ancash, Peru, 1200-600 BC

 

Fig. 244.  Diorite stela (6.5 ft. high), Chavín de Huántar, Ancash, Peru, 1200-600 BC

 

Fig. 230.  Ceramic woman (31 cm. high), Chorrera, Ecuador, 1200-300 BC. (van Geluwe 1992)

 

Fig. 231.  Ceramic woman (41.5 cm. high), Ecuador, 1200-300 BC (van Geluwe 1992)

 

Fig. 236.  Ceramic man (13.5 in. high), Colima, Mexico, 1000-300 BC

 

Fig. 219.  Jade comb in shape of a hand (20 cm. long), Olmec, 900-400 BC (van Geluwe 1992)

 

Fig. 220.  Onyx bowl (12.5 cm. high), Olmec, 900-400 BC (van Geluwe 1992)

 

Fig. 221.  Ceramic figure (11 cm. high), Olmec, Las Bocas, Puebla, Mexio, 900-400 BC

 

Fig. 54.  Ceramic sculpture, 4 1/3rd in. high, from El Salvador, dated ca. 600 BC (von Wuthenau 1969).

 

Fig. 55.  Ceramic sculpture, 2 3/4 in. high, from Guerrero, Mexico, dated ca. 600 BC. (von Wuthenau 1969).

 

Fig. 56.  Jade pendant, 3 1/4 in. high, from southern Mexico, Olmec/Maya region, dated 200-600 BC (Kelemen

               1956).

 

Fig. 57.  Green jadeite sculpture, 7 in. high, from Veracruz area, Mexico, dated 500-1000 BC (Berjonneau et al.

               1985).

 

Fig. 58.  Stone relief from Monte Alb<n, Oaxaca, Mexico, dated 300-700 BC (Kubler 1962).

 

Fig. 59.  Figures carved from serpentine and jade, from La Venta, Tabasco, dated ca. 600 BC (Stuart 1993).

 

Fig. 60.  Ceramic sculpture, front and lateral view, 2 1/3rd in. high, from La Venta area, Tabasco, dated 400 BC or

               earlier (von Wuthenau 1975).

 

Fig. 61.  Olmec basalt sculpture of a man gazing at the sky with both hands clasped behind his neck, from la

               Venta, Tabasco, dated 600 BC or earlier (Stierlin 1981).

 

Fig. 185  Clay seal with inscription from La Venta,, Tabasco, Mexico, dated ca. 600 B.C. (Zackowitz 2003)

 

Fig. 62.  Olmec mask from Las Choapas, Mexico, dated 600-500 BC (Stierlin 1981).

 

Fig. 63.  Olmec mask from Las Choapas, Mexico, dated 400-500 BC (Stierlin 1981).

 

Fig. 64.  Stone lintel above a church door in Tihosuco, Yucatan, Mexico, that Marx (1992) claimed shows a

               Phoenician inscription.

 

Fig. 65.  Ceramic sculpture from la Venta, Tabasco, Mexico, dated 400 BC or earlier (Kubler 1984).

 

Fig. 66.  Clay sculpture, 8 1/3rd in. high, dated 100-600 BC or earlier, from Esmeraldas Peninsula, Ecuador (von

                Wuthenau 1969).

 

Fig. 67.  Ceramic sculpture with large ears, 2 ft. high, from Colima, Mexico, dated 200 BC - 300 AD (Berjonneau et

                al. 1985).

 

Fig. 68.  Stone sculpture, 1.6 in. high, from Poapuil, Guatemala, dated 100-300 BC (Berjonneau et al. 1985).

 

Fig. 69.  Ceramic sculpture of woman (left) and man (right), 8 2/5ths in. long, from Colima, Mexico, dated 300 BC -

               100 AD (Berjonneau et al. 1985).

 

Fig. 70.  Ceramic sculpture on a Zapotec vessel, ca. 2 1/rd in. high, from Oaxaca, Mexico, dated 400 BC - 150 AD

(von Wuthenau 1975).

 

Fig. 71.  Ceramic sculpture, 1 3/4 in. high, from Guerrero, Mexico, dated 400 BC - 150 Ad (von Wuthenau 1975).

 

Fig. 72.  Jadeite mask from southern Mexico, dated ca. 100 BC (Easby & Scott 1970).

 

Fig. 73.  Ceramic figure, 2 3/4 in. high, dated earlier than 300 Ad, from plateau of southern Mexico (von Wuthenau

               1969).

 

Fig. 74.  Ceramic sculpture, from Jalisco, Mexico, dated 100 AD or earlier (Kubler 1984.).

 

Fig. 75.  “The Scribe” of Cuilapan, Oaxaca, Mexico, dated 1-150 BC (Easby & Scott 1970).

 

Fig. 76.  Roman amphorae from a Roman shipwreck found by Marx (1992) off the Brazilian coast.  Dated ca. 100

               AD.

 

Fig. 77.  Ceramic figures of a dog and baby, 10 1/2 and 11 in. high, from Colima, Col., Mexico, dated 400 BC to 150

               AD.

 

Fig. 78.  Ceramic bowls of Olmec culture, from Guerrero, Mexico, dated 500-1000 BC (Berjonneau et al. 1985).

 

Fig. 79.  Ceramic bowl of Olmec culture, Guerrero, Mexico, dated 500-1000 BC (Berjonneau et al. 1985).

 

Fig. 80.  Ceramic sculpture of a duck, 6 in. high, from Olmec culture, Puebla, Mexico, dated 500-1000 BC

               (Berjonneau et al. 1985).

 

Fig. 81.  Ceramic bowl of Olmec culture, Guerrero, Mexico, dated 500-1000 BC (Berjonneau et al. 1985).

 

Fig. 82.  Ceramic bowl of Olmec culture, from Las Bocas, Puebla, dated 500-1000 BC (Berjonneau et al. 1985).

 

Fig.186.  Ceramic, man seated, Central Mexico (12.5 in. high)-- Pre-Classic (von Winning 1968)

 

Fig 187.  Ceramic, man seated, Central Mexico (14.5 in. high)-- Pre-Classic (von Winning 1968)

 

Fig.188.  Ceramic, man on stool, Colima, Mexico (20 in. high) -- Pre-Classic (von Winning 1968)

 

Fig.189.  Ceramic, man with boomerang-like device, Colima, Mexico (13.8 in. high) -- Pre-Classic (von Winning

                1968)

 

Fig 190.  Ceramic, man with bowl, Colima, Mexico (13.3 in. high) -- Pre-Classic (von Winning 1968)

 

Fig.191.  Ceramic, man seated, Colima, Mexico (11.8 in. high) -- Pre-Classic (von Winning 1968)

 

Fig.192.  Ceramic, head of man?, Colima, Mexico (9.5 in. high) -- Pre-Classic (von Winning 1968)

 

Fig 193.  Ceramic, woman & man, Autlán, Jalisco, Mexico (9.5 & 10 in. high) -- Pre-Classic (von Winning 1968)

 

Fig.194.  Ceramic, woman, Autlán, Jalisco, Mexico (8.8 in. high) -- Pre-Classic (von Winning 1968)

 

Fig.195.  Ceramic, man seated, Autlán, Jalisco, Mexico (24.5 in. high) -- Pre-Classic (von Winning 1968)

 

Fig 196.  Ceramic, woman seated, Etzatlán, Jalisco, Mexico (19 in. high) -- Pre-Classic (von Winning 1968)

 

Fig.197.  Ceramic, woman, South Nayarit, Mexico (23.5 in. high) -- Pre-Classic (von Winning 1968)

 

Fig.198.  Ceramic, man & woman, South Nayarit, Mexico (18.8 & 17.5 in. high) -- Pre-Classic (von Winning 1968)

 

Fig. 232.  Ceramic woman (11.7 cm. high), Chorrera, Ecuador, 400-200 BC (van Geluwe 1992)

 

Fig. 233.  Ceramic woman, (14.5 cm. high), Chorrera, Ecuador, 400-200 BC (van Geluwe 1992)

 

Fig. 222.  Stone carving (27 cm. high), Maya, 300-100 BC  (van Geluwe 1992)

 

Fig. 209.  Ceramic, boy seated (28 cm high), Colima, Mexico -- 200 BC – 300 AD, late Pre-Classic

 

Fig. 208.  Ceramic, person seated (33.5 cm high), Michocán, Mexico -- 200 BC – 300 AD, late Pre Classic

 

Fig. 210.  Walrus tusk (19.4 cm.), St. Lawrence Is., Alaska, 100 BC – 100 AD (van Geluwe 1992)

 

Fig. 211.  Walrus tusk (12.5 cm.), St. Lawrence Is., Alaska, 200 BC – 100 AD (van Geluwe 1992)

 

Fig. 215.  Wilmington Table, (9.8 cm. high), Clinton Co., Ohio, 100 BC – 1 AD (van Geluwe 1992)

 

Fig. 223.  Marble bowl (9.5 cm. high), Maya, 100 BC – 300 AD (van Geluwe 1992)

 

Fig. 204.  Ceramic, group of women (21.5 cm. high), Jalisco, Mexico--  200 BC – 300 AD, late Pre-Classic

 

Fig. 205.  Ceramic, man (33.5 cm high), Colima, Mexico--  200 BC – 300 AD, late Pre-Classic

 

Fig. 245.  Figure of a man in gold (10.25 in. high), Cauca  Valley, Colombia, Quimbaya Culture, 200 BC-500 AD

 

Fig. 209.  Ceramic, boy seated (28 cm high), Colima, Mexico-- 200 BC – 300 AD, late Pre Classic

 

Fig. 208.  Ceramic, person seated (33.5 cm high), Michocán, Mexico--  200 BC – 300 AD, late Pre Classic

 

Fig. 1.  .Pottery image of a dog-like animal with a crown from Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, dated ca. 100-200 AD.  Such

              “toys” were able to be pulled, but they are believed to be funeral offerings because they shown no ear

               (Pettit & Pettit 1978).

 

Fig. 2.  A wheeled “toy” from Mexico and dated from ca. 100-200 AD (Jairazbhoy 1976)

 

Fig. 273.  Ceramic figures from Jalisco, Mexico, Late Pre-Classic (Coe et al. 1986)

 

Fig. 267.  Ceramic male athlete, 11 in. high, Colima, Mexico, 300 BC – 250 AD. (Rose Art Mus 1981)

 

Fig. 268.  Ceramic woman (16 in. high), Jalisco, Mexico, 300 BC. – 250 AD. (Rose Art Mus. 1981)

 

 

CLASSIC PERIOD IN AMERICA (150 AD - 900 AD)  [See Previews]

 

Fig. 1.  .Pottery image of a dog-like animal with a crown from Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, dated ca. 100-200 AD.  Such

              “toys” could be pulled, but they are believed to be funeral offerings because they shown no ear (Pettit &

               Pettit 1978).

 

Fig. 280.  Beaver stone pipe, Bedford Mount, Illinois, 100 BC. – 600 AD. (Coe et al. 1986)

 

Fig. 2.  A wheeled “toy” from Mexico and dated from ca. 100-200 AD (Jairazbhoy 1976)

 

Fig. 3.  Ceramic deer on wheels, from Remojadas, Veracruz, dated ca. 600-800 AD (Coe 1994)

 

Fig. 4.  Wheeled cat-like whistle of clay, 9.25 in. high from Veracruz, Mexico, dated 550-950 AD (Easby & Scott

                              1970)

.

Fig. 252.  Standing woman of gold, Cerro Ladrillo Blanco, Peru, 200 BC-800 AD

 

Fig. 251.  Ceramic man, (10.5 in. high) Mochica culture Peru (200 BC-800 AD)

 

Fig 199.  Ceramic, woman, Remojadas, Veracruz, Mexico (25.3 in. high)-- early Classic (von Winning 1968)

 

Fig.200.  Ceramic, ballplayer with helmet, Remojadas, Veracruz, Mexico (27 in. high)-- early Classic (von Winning

                1968)

 

Fig. 83.  Warrior-king, Harvest Mountain Lord, from La Mojarra, Mexico (his name in glyphs at right).  This

                writing, dated 143-156 AD, was the earliest known in America until the 2002 findings in Veracruz, Mexico

                of earlier 600 BC Olmec writings (see Fig. 185).

 

Fig. 84.  Ceramic sculpture, 1 ft. high, from Jalisco, Mexico, dated 200 BC - 300 AD (Berjonneau et al. 1985).

 

Fig. 85.  Ceramic sculpture, 1 1/2 ft. high, from Jalisco, Mexico, dated 200 BC - 300 AD (Berjonneau et al. 1985).

 

Fig. 86.  Ceramic sculpture from Teotihuacan, Mexico, dated 100-200 AD (Chan 1960).

 

Fig. 156.  Ceramic vessel with relief of dancing deer, from the Mochica culture, northern Peru, dated 200-500 AD

                 (Kubler 1984).

 

Fig. 157.  Ceramic figure of a bird, 11 in. high, from Colima, Mexico, dated 200 BC - 300 AD (Berjonneau et al.

                 1985).

 

Fig. 158.  Ceramic figure of a dog, 13 1/2 in. high, from Colima, Mexico, dated 200 BC - 300 AD (Berjonneau et al.

                 1985).

 

Fig. 159.  Ceramic sculpture of two young dogs, 1 1/4 ft high, from Colima, Mexico, dated 200 BC - 300 AD

                 (Bernonneau et al. 1985).

 

Fig. 1.  Pottery image of a dog-like animal with a crown from Tres Zapotes, Veracruz, dated ca. 100-200 AD.  Such

             “toys” were able to be pulled, but they are believed to be funeral offerings because they show no wear

             (Pettit & Pettit 1978).

 

Fig. 2.  Another wheeled “toy” from Mexico and probably dating from 100-200 AD. (Jairazbhoy 1976).

 

Fig. 3.  Ceramic deer on wheels, from Remojadas, Veracruz, dated ca. 600-800 AD. (Coe 1994).

 

Fig 4.  Wheeled cat-like whistle of clay, 9 1/4 in. high, from Veracruz, Mexico, dated 550-950 AD. (Easby & Scott

            1970).

 

Fig. 160.  Stone hatchet from Tuxtla Mts., Veracruz, dated 550-750 AD (Easby & Scott 1970).

 

Fig. 161.  Stone hatchet, from Veracruz area, Mexico, dated 500-900 AD (Berjonneau et al. 1985).

 

Fig. 162.  Ceramic sculpture of a Mochica man, from northern Peru, dated 400-800 AD (Lehmann 1960).

 

Fig. 87.  Ceramic sculpture from Jalisco, Mexico, dated ca. 200 AD (Kubler 1984).

 

Fig. 85.  Jade sculpture from Tututepec area, Oaxaca, dated 300 AD or earlier (Kubler 1962).

 

Fig. 89.  Ceramic sculpture from Veracruz, Mexico, dated 300 AD or earlier (von Wuthenau 1969).

 

Fig. 90.  Jade sculpture from southern Veracruz, Mexico, dated 300 AD or earlier (Kubler 1962).

 

Fig. 91.  Jadeite sculpture with torch and hilt of sword, from Puebla, Mexico, dated 500 AD or earlier (Soustelle

               1979).

 

Fig. 92.  Jadeite stature from Pesquero, Veracruz, dated 500 AD or earlier (Soustelle 1979).

 

Fig. 93.  Clay statue from Teotihuacan, Mexico, dated 500 AD or earlier (Stuart 1995).

 

Fig. 94.  Mold (top) and mask produced from it (bottom), from Teotihuacan, Mexico, dated 500 Ad or earlier

                (Stuart 1995).

 

Fig. 95.  Olmec stone sculpture from Azuzul, Mexico, dated 500 AD or earlier (Stuart 1993).

 

Fig. 96.  “Le Prince” of Sayula, Veracruz, dated 500 AD or earlier (Soustelle 1979).

 

Fig. 97.  “La Abuela” of La Venta, Tabasco, Mexico, dated 500 AD or earlier (Soustelle 1979).

 

Fig. 98.  Clay statue from Teotihuacan, Mexico, dated 500 AD or earlier (Stuart 1995).

 

Fig. 99.  Ceramic vessel of the Mochica culture, northern Peru, dated 200-500 AD (Kubler 1984).

 

Fig. 100.  Ceramic sculpture, 1 1/2 ft. high, from Veracruz area, Mexico, dated 250-550 AD (Berjonneau et al. 1985).

 

Fig. 101.  Ceramic figure, 2 3/4 in. high, from northern Veracruz, Mexico, dated 100-600 AD (von Wuthenau 1969).

 

Fig. 102.  Ceramic figure, 1 2/3rds in. high, from northern Veracruz, Mexico, dated 100-600 AD (von Wuthenau

                 1969).

 

Fig. 103.  Ceramic sculpture, ca. 6 in. high, from Teotihuacan, Mexico, dated ca. 150-600 AD (von Wuthenau

                 1975).

 

Fig. 104.  Ceramic figure, 2 1/3rd in. high, from northern Veracruz, Mexico, dated 100-600 AD (von Wuthenau

                  1969).

 

Fig. 105.  Ceramic figure from Teotihuacan, Mexico, dated ca. 600 AD (Chan 1960).

 

Fig. 106.  Sculpture of a woman from the Valley of Mexico, dated 100-650 AD (Tibon 1967).

 

Fig. 107.  Sculpture of a woman athlete, 4 in. high, from Veracruz area, Mexico, dated 100-650 AD (Tibon 1967).

 

Fig. 108.  Jadeite figures, 3 1/8th and 4 1/3rd in. high, from Teotihuacan, Mexico, dated 300-600 AD (Berjonneau et

                al. 1985).

 

Fig. 109.  Ceramic vase, 12.6 in. high, from Xpalanque, Mexico, dated 300-600 AD (Berjonneau et al. 1985).

 

Fig. 110.  Ceramic sculpture, 3 1/2 in. high, from Veracruz, Mexico, dated 300-600 AD (von Wuthenau 1969).

 

Fig. 111.  Ceramic sculpture on a Mochica vessel, 5 1/2 in. high, from northern Peru, dated ca. 600 AD (von