File <natenemy.ref.htm> [Please also see POOLED REFERENCES] [Also see MELVYL Library]

KEY REFERENCES TO INSECT NATURAL ENEMIES

Alekseev, V. N. 1978a. Superfamily Ceraphronoidea (Ceraphronids). p. 1213-. In: G. S. Medvedev (ed.) 1987, Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR. Vol. 3 Hymenoptera, Pt. 2. Akad. Nauk., Zool. Inst., Leningrad, SSSR. (trans. fr. Russian, Amerind. Publ. Co., Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi). 1341 p.

Alekseev, V. N. 1978b. Superfamily Ceraphronoidea, Family Megaspilidae, p. 1216-. In: G. S. Medvedev (ed.) 1978/1987, Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR. Vol. 3 Hymenoptera, Pt. 2. Akad. Nauk., Zool. Inst., Leningrad, SSSR. (trans. fr. Russian, Amerind. Publ. Co., Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi). 1341 p.

Alekseev, V. N. 1978c. Superfamily Ceraphronoidea, Family Ceraphronidae, p. 1240-. In: G. S. Medvedev (ed.) 1978/1987, Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR. Vol. 3 Hymenoptera, Pt. 2. Akad. Nauk., Zool. Inst., Leningrad, SSSR. (trans. fr. Russian, Amerind. Publ. Co., Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi). 1341 p.

Alford, D. V. 1968. The biology and immature stages of Syntretus splendidus (Marshall) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Euphorinae). Trans. Roy. Ent. Soc. Lond. 120: 375-93.

Arnett, R. H., Jr. 1960. The Beetles of the United States. Catholic Univ. Press, Wash., D.C. 1112 p.

Arnett, R. H., Jr. 1968. The Beetles of the United States (a Manual for Identification). Amer. Ent. Inst., Ann Arbor, MI. 1112 p.

Ashmead, W. H. 1904. Classification of the Chalcid Flies. Mem. Carnegie Mus. 1: 225-551. Pittsburgh.

Askew, R. R. 1968. Chalcidoidea, Elasmidae and Eulophidea (Elachertinae, Eulophinae, Euderinae). Handbk. Ident. Br. Insects 8 (2b).

Baerends, G. P. 1941. Fortpflanzungsverhalten und Orientierung der Grabwespe, Ammophila camprestis Jur. Tijdschr. Ent. 84: 68-275.

Bakkendorf, O. 1933-34. Biological investigations on some Danish hymenopterous egg-parasites, especially in homopterous eggs, with taxonomic remarks and descriptions of new species. Ent. Meddel. 19: 1-96, 97-134.

Banks, N. & T. Snyder. 1920. A revision of nearctic termites, with notes on their biology and distribution. Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus. No. 108. 228 p.

Baumann, C. 1939. Über den Legeapparat von Baryconus rufipes Kieff. (Hym. Proct.) und seine Bezeihungen zum Abdominalhöcker. Int. Cong. Ent. 1938, 2: 663-66.

Beck, D. E. 1933. A morphological study of the male genitalia of various genera of bees. Proc. Utah Acad. Sci. 10: 89-137.

Beirne, B. P. 1941. The British species of Diplazonini (Bassini auctt.).... (Hym. Ichneum.). Trans. Roy. Ent. Soc. Longon 91: 661-712.

Benson, R. B. 1950. An introduction to the natural history of British Sawflies (Hymenoptera Symphyta). Trans. Soc. Br. Ent. 10: 45-142.

Benson, R. B. 1951-58. Hymenoptera, Symphyta. Handbk. Ident. Br. Insects 6 (1a, b & c).

Betrem, J. G. 1952. Remarks concerning the frontal part s of the head of some Hymenoptera. Internatl. Cong. Ent. 1951, 1: 97-100.

Bischoff, H. 1927. Biologie der Hymenopteren. Publ., Berlin.

Blackwelder, R. E. & R. M. Blackwelder. 1961. Directory of zoological taxonomists of the world. Southern Illinois Univ. Press, Carbondale. 404 p.

Bohart, R. M. 1946. A revision of the Strepsiptera with special reference to the species of North America. Univ. Calif. Publ. Ent. 7(6): 91-159.

Bolton, B. & C. A. Collingwood. 1975. Hymenoptera: Formicidae. Handbk. Indent. Br. Insects 6 (3c).

Borror, D. J. & D. M. DeLong. 1954. An Introduction to the Study of Insects. Rhinehart & Co., NY. 1030 p.

Borror, D. J. & D. M. DeLong. 1964. An Introduction to the Study of Insects, 1st revision. Holt, Rinehart & Winston, NY. 819 p.

Borror, D. J., D. M. DeLong & C. A. Triplehorn. 1981. An Introduction to the Study of Insects, 5th ed. Saunder College Publ. Co., NY. 827 p.

Borror, D. J., C. A. Triplehorn & N. F. Johnson. 1989. An Introduction to the Study of Insects, 6th ed. Saundesr Publ. Co., Phila. 875 p.

Boucek, Z. 1951. The first revision of the European species of the family Chalcidae (Hymenoptera). Acta. Ent. Mus. Nat. Pragae 17, Suppl. 1. 108 p.

Boucek, Z. 1956. Notes on the Czechoslovak Perilampidae (Hymenoptera- Chalcidoidea). Acta. Faun. Ent. Mus. Nat. Prague 1: 83-98.

Boucek, Z. 1963. A taxonomic study in Spalangia Latr. (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidae). Acta Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae 35: 429-512.

Boucek, Z. 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A Biosystematic Revision of Genera of Fourteen Families, with a Reclassification of Species. C.A.B. International, Wallingford, England. 832 p.

Boulangé, H. 1924. Recherches sur l'appareil copulateur des Hyménopterès et spécialement des Chalastogastres. Mém Trav. Fac. Cathol. Lille 28. 44 p.

Brauer, F. 1869. Beschreibung der Verwandlungsgeschichte der Mantispa styriaca Poda. Zool.-Bot. Gesell, Wien Verhandl. 19: 831-40.

Britton, E. B. 1970. Coleoptera, p. 495-621. In: CSIRO, The Insects of Australia. Melborune Univ. Press. 1029 p.

Brothers, D. J. 1975. Phylogeny and classification of the aculeate Hymenoptear, with special reference to the Mutillidae. Kansas Univ. Sci. Bull. 50: 483-648.

Brown, W. L., Jr. & R. W. Taylor. 1970. Superfamily Formicoidea, p. 951-59. In: E. F. Riek, In: Hymenoptera (Wasps, bees, ants), p 867-983. The Insects of Australia. CSIRO, Div. Ent., Canberra. Melbourne Univ Press, Melbourne. 1029 p.

Brues, C. T., A. L. Melander & F. M. Carpenter. 1954. Classification of Insects: Keys to the Living and Extinct Families of Insects, and to the Living Families of other Terrestrial Arthropods. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard Univ. 108: 1-917.

Burks, B. D. 1938. A study of chalcidoid wings (Hymenoptera0. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 31: 157-60.

Burks, B. D. 1953. The mayflies, or Ephemeroptera, of Illinois. Ill. Nat. Hist. Surv. Bull. 26: 1-216.

Burrell, R. W. 1935. Notes on the habits of certain Australian Thynnidae. J. NY. Ent. Soc. 43: 19-28.

Caudell, A. N. 1918. Zorotypus hubbardi, an new species of the order Zoraptera from the United States. Canad. Ent. 50: 375-81.

Chrystal, R. N. 1930. Studies of the Sirex parasites. Oxt. For. Mem. 11: 63 p.

Clausen, C. P. 1923. The biology of Schizaspidia tenuicornis Ashm., a eucharid parasite of Camponotus. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 16: 195-217.

Clausen, C. P. 1924. The parasites of Pseudococcus maritimus (Ehrhorn) in California. Univ. Calif. Pubs. Ent. 3: 253-88.

Clausen, C. P. 1927. The bionomics of Anastatus albitarsis Ashm., parasitic in the eggs of Dictyoploca japonica Moore. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 20: 461-73.

Clausen, C. P. 1928. Hyperalonia oenomaus Rond., a parasite of Tiphia larvae. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 21: 461-72.

Clausen, C. P. 1929. Biological studies on Poecilogonalos thwaitesii (Westw.), parasitic in the cocoons of Henicospilus. Proc. Wash. Ent. Soc. 31: 67-79.

Clausen, C. P. 1932a. The early stages of some Tryphonine Hymenoptera parasitiic on sawfly larvae. Proc. Wash. Ent. Soc. 34: 49-60.

Clausen, C. P. 1932b. The biology of Encyrtus infidus Rossi, a parasite of Lecanium kunoensis Kuw. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 25: 670-87.

Clausen, C. P. 1940. Entomophagous Insects. McGraw-Hill Book Col, Inc., NY & London. 688 p.

Clausen, C. P. 1942. The relation of taxonomy to biological control. Econ. Ent. 35: 744-48.

Clausen, C. P. & P. A. Berry. 1932. The citrus blackfly in tropical Asia, and the importation of its natural enemies into tropical America. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 320. 58 p.

Clausen, C. P., J. L. King & C. Teranischi. 1927. The parasites of Popillia japonica in Japan and Chosen (Korea) and their introduction into the United States. U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. 1429. 55 p.

Clausen, C. P., H. A. Jaynes & T. R. Gardner. 1933. Further investigations of the parasites of Popillia japonica in the Far East. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 366. 58 p.

Cole, F. R. 1919. The dipterous family Cyrtidae in North America. Trans Amer. Ent. Soc. 45: 1-69.

Cole, F. R. 1969. The Flies of Western North America. Univ. Calif. Press, Berkeley & Los Angeles. 693 p.

Common, I. F. B. 1958. A revision f the pink bollworms on cotton (Pectinophora) [Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae]) and related genera in Australia. Aust. J. Zool. 6: 268-306.

Common, I. F. B. 1970. Lepidoptera, p. 765-866. In: CSIRO, The Insects of Australia. Melbourne Univ. Press. 1029 p.

Compere, H. 1947. A report on a collection of Encyrtidae with descriptions of new genera and species. Univ. Calif. Publs. Ent. 8: 1-24.

Compere, H. 1961. The red scale and its natural enemies. Hilgardia 31: 1-271.

Compere, H. 1969. The role of systematics in biological control: a backward look. Israel J. Ent. 4: 5-10.

Compere, H. & D. Rosen. 1970. The prescutum in Hymenoptera. Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc. Lond. (A) 45: 91-7.

Comstock, J. H. 1940. An Introduction to Entomology, 9th Rev. ed. Comstock Publ. Col., Inc., Ithaca, NY. 1064 p.

Cooper, K. W. 1954. Egg-gigantism, oviposition and phylogenetic position of Orussus (Hymenoptera: Siricoidea). Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 10: 38-68.

Coppel, H. C. & J. W. Mertins. 1977. Biological Insect Pest Suppression. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, NY. 314 p.

Crawford, J. C. 1909. A new family of parasitic Hymenoptera. Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 11: 63-4.

Crosskey, R. W. 1951. The morphology, taxonomy, and biology of the British Evanioidea (Hymenoptera). Trans. Roy. Ent. Soc. Lond. 102: 247-301.

Curran, C. H. 1934. The Families and Genera of North American Diptera. The Ballou Press, NY. 512 p.

Danks, H. V. 1988. Systematics in support of entomology. Ann. Rev. Ent. 33: 271-96.

Davis, J. J. 1919. Contributions to a knowledge of the natural enemies of Phyllophaga. Bull. Ill. Nat. Hist. Survey 13: 53-133.

DeBach, P. 1959. New species and strains of Aphytis (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) parasitic on the California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.), in the Orient. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 52: 354-62.

DeBach, P. 1960. The importance of taxonomy to biological control as illustrated by the cryptic history of Aphytis holoxanthus n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), a parasite of Chrysomphalus aonidum, and Aphytis coheni n. sp., a parasite of Aonidiella aurantii. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 53: 701-05.

DeBach, P. 1969. Uniparental, sibling and semi-species in relation to taxonomy and biological control. Isr. J. Ent. 4: 11-28.

DeBach, P., D. Rosen & C. E. Kennett. 1971. Biological control of coccids by introduced natural enemies. p. 165-94. In: C. B. Huffaker (ed.), Biological Control. Plenum Press, New York.

Debauche, H. R. 1948. Etude sur les Mymarommatidae et les Mymaridae de la Belgique (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Belg. 108: 42-46.

Delucchi, V. 1964. Une nouvelle espece d'Aphytis du groupe chilensis Howard (Hym., Chalcidoidea, Aphelinidae). Rev. Path. Veg. et Ent. Agr. Fr. 43: 135-40.

Delucchi, V. 1966. The significance of biotaxonomy to biological control. Mushi 39: 119-25.

Delucchi, V. 1967. The significance of biotaxonomy to biological control. Mushi Suppl. 3: 119-25.

Delucchi, V. & G. Remaudiere (eds.). 1966. Index of Entomophagous Insects. Librairie Francois, Paris, (5 vols.)

DeLucchi, V., D. Rosen & E. I. Schlinger. 1976. Relationship of systematics to biological control, p. 81-91. In: C. B. Huffaker & P. S. Messenger (eds.), Theory and Practice of Biological Control. Academic Press, New York. 788 p.

Donisthorpe, H. St., J. K. 1927. British Ants. Their Life-history and Classification, 2nd. ed. Publ., London.

Doutt, R. L. 1967. Biological control, p. 3-30. In: W. W. Kilgore & R. L. Doutt (eds.), Pest Control: Biological, Physical and Selected Chemical Methods. Academic Press, New York. 477 p.

Duncan, C. D. 1939. A contribution to the biology of North-American vespine wasps. Stan. Univ. Publs. Biol. Sci. 8: 272 p.

Dzhanokmen, K. A. 1978. Superfamily Chalcidoidea, Family Pteromalidae, p. 88-. In: G. S. Medvedev (ed.) 1978/1987, Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR. Vol. 3 Hymenoptera, Pt. 2. Akad. Nauk., Zool. Inst., Leningrad, SSSR. (trans. fr. Russian, Amerind. Publ. Co., Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi). 1341 p.

Eady, R. D. 1968. Some illustrations of microsculpture in Hymenoptera. Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc. Lond. (A) 43: 66-71.

Eady, R. D. 1974. The present stage of nomenclature of wing venation in the Braconidae (Hymenoptera); its origins and comparison with related groups. J. Ent. (B) 43: 63-72.

Eady, R. D. & J. Quinlan. 1963. Cynipoidea. Key to the families and subfamilies and Cynipinae (including galls). Handbk. Ident. Br. Insects 8 (1)a.

Enslin, H. E. 1912-18. Die Tenthredinoidea Mitteleuropas. Beih. Dtsch. ent. Z. 1912-17. 720 p.

Essig, E. O. 1942. College Entomology. The Macmillan Co., NY. 900 p.

Essig, E. O. 1958. Insects and Mites of Western North America. Macmillan Co., NY. 1050 p.

Evans, H. E. 1956-59. Studies on the larvae of digger wasps (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). Part I, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 81: 131-53. Part 2, 82: 35-66, 13. Part 3, 83: 79-117. Part 4, 84: 109-39. Part 5, 85: 137-91. [Parts 1 & 2 with C. E. Lin].

Evans, H. E. 1959a. The larvae of Pompilidae (Hymenoptera). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 52: 430-44.

Evans, H. E. 1959b. The larvae of the Ampulicidae (Hymenoptera). Ent. News 70: 56-61.

Evans, H. E. 1964. The classification and evolution of digger wasps as suggested by larval characters (Hymenoptera: Sphecoidea). Ent. News 75: 225-37.

Ewing, H. E. 1940. The Protura of North America. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 33: 495-551.

Ferrière, G. 1947. Les espèces européenes du genre Elasmus Westw. (Hym., Chalc.). Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Ges. 29(6): 565-80.

Ferrière, G. & G. J. Kerrich. 1958. Chalcidoidea: Agaontidae, Leucospidae, Chalcididae, Eucharitidae, Perilampidae, Cleonymidae, Thysanidae. handbk. Ident. Br. Insects 8 (2a).

Ferris, G. F. 1940. The myth of the thoracic sternites of insects. Microentomology 5: 87-90.

Finlayson, T. 1963. Taxonomy of cocoons and puparia and their contents, of Canadian parasites of some native Diprionidae (Hymenoptera). Canad. Ent. 95: 475-507.

Folsom, J. W. 1937. Nearctic Collembola, or springtails, of the family Isotomidae. U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 168: 1-144.

Frison, T. H. 1929. Fall and winter stoneflies, or Plecoptra, of Illinois. Ill. Nat. Hist. Survey Bull. 18(2): 340-409.

Frison, T. H. 1935. The stoneflies, or Plecoptera, of Illinois. Ill. Nat. Hist. Survey Bull. 20(4): 281-471.

Froeschner, R. C. 1941-1961. Contributions to a synopsis of the Hemiptera of Missouri, Parts I-5. Amer. Midl. Nat. 26-67.

Gahan, A. B. 1909. A moth larva predatory on the eggs of the bagworm. J. Econ. Ent. 2: 236-37.

Gahan, A. B. 1922. A list of phytophagous Chalcidoidea with descriptions of two new species. Proc. Wash. Ent. Soc. 24: 33-58.

Garman, P. 1927. The Odonata or dragonflies of Connecticut. Conn. St. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv. Bull. 39. 331 p.

Gauld, I. & B. Bolton. 1988. The Hymenoptera. British Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Oxford Univ. Press. 332 p.

Gordh, G. 1982. Taxonomic recommendations concerning new species important to biological control. Intern. J. Ent. 1(1): 15-19.

Gordh, G. & J. W. Beardsley. 1992. Taxonomy and biological control. In: Principles and Application of Biological Control. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. (in press).

Gordh, G. 1977. Biosystematics of natural enemies. p. 125-48. In: R. L. Ridgeway and S. V. Vinson (eds.), Biological Control by Augmentation of Natural Enemies. Plenum Press, New York.

Gordh, G. & J. Hall. 1979. A critical point drier used as a method of mounting insects from alcohol. Ent. News 90: 57-9.

Goulet, H. & J. T. Huber. 1993. Hymenoptera of the World: An Identification Guide to Families. Agricultue Canada, Res. Br. Publ. 1894/E. 668p.

Graham, M. W. R. de V. 1969. The Pteromalidae of northwestern Europe (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. Ent., Suppl. No. 16. 908 p.

Grandi, G. 1952. Insetti dei fichi messicani, malesi ed australiani. Boll. 1st Ent. Univ., Bologna 19: 47-67.

Grissell, E. E. & M. E. Schauff. 1990. A Handbook of the Families of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Publ. Ent. Soc. Wash., Cushing-Malloy, Ann Arbor, MI. 85 p.

Hafez, M. & R. L. Doutt. 1954. Biological evidence of sibling species in Aphytis maculicornis (Masi) (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae). Canad. Ent. 86: 90-6.

Haupt, H. 1938. Zur Kenntnis der Dryinidae4. I. Z. Naturw. 92: 13-35.

Hawkeswood, T. 1987. Beetles of Australia. Angus & Robertson Publ., North Ryde, Australia. 248 p.

Headstrom, R. 1977. The Beetles of America. A. S. Barnes & Co., Inc. 488 p.

Hedicke, H. & G. J. Kerrich. 1940. A revision of the family Liopteridae (Hymenopt., Cynipoidea). Trans. Roy. Ent. Soc. Lond. 90: 177-225.

Hedqvist, 1975. Notes on Embolemidae and Bethylidae in Sweden with a description of a new genus and species (Hym., Bethyloidea). Ent. Tidschr. 96: 3-4, 121-32.

Hill, C. C. 1923. Platygaster vernalis Myers, an important parasite of the Hessian fly. J. Agr. Res. 25: 31-42.

Holdaway, F. G. 1926. The pink bollworm of Queensland. Bull. Ent. Res. 17: 67-83.

Holdaway, F. G. 1929. Confirmatory evidence of the validity of the species Pectinophora scutigera Holdaway (Queensland pink bollworm, from a study of the genitalia). Bull. Ent. Res. 20: 179-85.

Holway, F. T. 1935. Preliminary note on the structure of the pretarsus and its possible phylogenetic significance. Psyche, Camb. 42: 1-24.

Höppner, H. 1904. Zur Biologie der Rubus Bewohner. Allg. Z. Ent. 9: 97-103.

Huffaker, C. B. & C. E. Kennett. 1966. Biological control of Parlatoria oleae (Colvée) through the compensatory action of two introduced parasites. Hilgardia 37: 283-335.

Hung, A. C. F. 1982. Chromosome and isozyme studies in Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 84: 791-96.

Huxley, J. 1940. Toward the new systematics. p. 1-46. In: J. Huxley (ed.), The New Systematics. Oxford Univ. Press, London.

Imms, A. D. 1911. Contribution to the structure and biology of some insects. I. On the life history of Croce filipennis Westw.. Trans. Linn. Soc., Lond., Ser. 2, 11: 151-60.

Imms, A. D. 1948. A General Textbook of Entomology Including the Anatomy, Physiology, Development and Classification of Insects, 7th ed. Methuen & Co., Ltd., London. 727 p.

Imms, A. D. 1957. A Genetal Textbook of Entomology Including the Anatomy, Physiology, Development and Classification of Insects, 9th ed., revised by O. W. Richards & R. G. Davies. Methuen & Co., Ltd., London. 886 p.

Iwata, K. 1942. Comparative studies on the habits of solitary wasps. Tenthredo 4: 1-46.

Jardak, T., B. Pintureau & J. Voegele. 1979. Mise en evidence d'une nouvelle espece de Trichogramma (Hym., Trichogrammatidae). Phenomene d'intersexualite; etude enzymatique. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (N.S.) 15: 635-42.

Johnston, F. A. 1915. Asparagus-beetle egg parasite. J. Agr. Res. 4: 303-12.

Kelly, E. O. G. 1914a. A new sarcophagid parasite of grasshoppers. J. Agr. Res. 2: 435-45.

Kelly, E. O. G. 1914b. Notes on the biology of Diplazon laetatorius (Fab.). J. Econ. Ent. 7: 294-97.

Kennedy, C. H. 1915. Notes on the life history and ecology of the dragonflies of Washington and Oregon. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 49: 259-345.

Kieffer, J. J. 1914. Bethylidae. Das Tierreich, Berlin 41: 298-559.

Killington, F. J. 1936. A Monograph of the British Neuroptera, Vol. I. Ray Soc., B. Quaritch, Ltd., London. 269 p. + plates.

Killington, F. J. 1937. A Monograph of the British Neuroptera, Vol. II. Ray Soc., B. Quaritch, Ltd., London. 306 p. + plates.

Kloet, G. S. & W. D. Hincks. 1945. A Check List of British Insects. Stockport Publ., England.

Knutson, L. 1981. Symbiosis of biosystematics and biological control. p. 61-78. In: G. C. Papavizas (ed.), Biological Control in Crop Production. Beltsville Symposium in Agricultural Research, Symposium 5. Allanheld, Osmun, Totowa.

Kogan, M. & E. F. Legner. 1970. A biosystematic revision of the genus Muscidifurax (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) with description of four new species. Canad. Ent. 102: 1268-90.

Kozlov, M. A. 1971. Proctotrupoid (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) fauna of the Soviet Union. Tr. Usesoyuzn. Ent. Obshch. 54: 12-33.

Kozlov, M. A. 1978a. Order Hymenoptera, Superfamily Proctotrupoidea (Proctotrupoids), p. 983-. In: G. S. Medvedev (ed.) 1987, Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR. Vol. 3 Hymenoptera, Pt. 2. Akad. Nauk., Zool. Inst., Leningrad, SSSR. (trans. fr. Russian, Amerind. Publ. Co., Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi). 1341 p.

Kozlov, M. A. 1978b. Superfamily Proctotrupoidea, Family Heloridae, p. 990-. In: G. S. Medvedev (ed.) 1978/1987, Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR. Vol. 3 Hymenoptera, Pt. 2. Akad. Nauk., Zool. Inst., Leningrad, SSSR. (trans. fr. Russian, Amerind. Publ. Co., Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi). 1341 p.

Kozlov, M. A. 1978c. Superfamily Proctotrupoidea, Family Proctotrupidae, p. 991-. In: G. S. Medvedev (ed.) 1978/1987, Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR. Vol. 3 Hymenoptera, Pt. 2. Akad. Nauk., Zool. Inst., Leningrad, SSSR. (trans. fr. Russian, Amerind. Publ. Co., Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi). 1341 p.

Kozlov, M. A. 1978d. Superfamily Proctotrupoidea, Family Diapriidae, p. 1000-. In: G. S. Medvedev (ed.) 1978/1987, Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR. Vol. 3 Hymenoptera, Pt. 2. Akad. Nauk., Zool. Inst., Leningrad, SSSR. (trans. fr. Russian, Amerind. Publ. Co., Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi). 1341 p.

Kozlov, M. A. 1978e. Superfamily Proctotrupoidea, Family Scelionidae, p. 1110-. In: G. S. Medvedev (ed.) 1978/1987, Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR. Vol. 3 Hymenoptera, Pt. 2. Akad. Nauk., Zool. Inst., Leningrad, SSSR. (trans. fr. Russian, Amerind. Publ. Co., Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi). 1341 p.

Kozlov, M. A. 1978f. Superfamily Proctotrupoidea, Family Platygastridae, p. 1180-. In: G. S. Medvedev (ed.) 1978/1987, Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR. Vol. 3 Hymenoptera, Pt. 2. Akad. Nauk., Zool. Inst., Leningrad, SSSR. (trans. fr. Russian, Amerind. Publ. Co., Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi). 1341 p.

Labeyrie, V. 1961. Taxonomie, écologie et lutte biologique. Entomophaga 6: 125-130.

Labeyrie, V. 1964. Taxonomie et écologie. E.N.S.A.T., Bull. Trim. Ass. ing. Anciens Eleves Janvier. p. 11-14.

Lanham, U. R. 1951. Review of the wing venation of the higher Hymenoptear (suborder Clistogastra), and speculation on the phylogeny of the Hymenoptera. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 44: 614-28.

Le Pelley, R. H. 1935. The common coffee mealybug of Kenya (Hem. Coccidae). Stylops 4: 185-88.

Le Pelley, R. H. 1943. The biological control of a mealy bug on coffee and other crops in Kenya. Empire J. Expt. Agric. 11(42): 78-88.

Legner, E. F. & M. Kogan. 1969. The scanning electron microscope offers new techniques for diagramming diagnostic characters on insects. Calif. Agric. 23(9): 1, 4-5.

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