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Cynipidae (Charipinae) (Cynipoidea) -- <Images> & <Juveniles> Please refer also to
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1 Charipinae The Charipinae are tiny insects, 2.1 mm
long or less. They have a smooth
thorax, and they are hyperparasitoids, attacking braconids, which are
aphid parasitoids. They are
hyperparasitoids of Hemiptera.The African genera Alloxysta and
Phaenoglyphis are
hyperparasitoids of Aphididae via Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Aphelinidae
(Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Species of the African geners Apocharips
and Dilyta are hyperparasitoids of Psyllidae via
Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). References: Please refer to
<biology.ref.htm>, [Additional references may be
found at: MELVYL
Library ] Carver, M. 1992: Alloxystinae (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea:
Charipidae) in Australia. Invertebrate taxonomy, 6: 769-785. doi: 10.1071/IT9920769 Paretas-Martínez, J.; Arnedo, M.A.;
Melika, G.; Selfa, J.; Seco-Fernández, M.V.; Fülöp,
D.; Pujade-Villar, J.
2007: Phylogeny of the parasitic wasp subfamily Charipinae (Hymenoptera,
Cynipoidea, Figitidae). Zoologica scripta, 36: 153-172. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00269.x Paretas-Martínez, J.; Melika, G.;
Pujade-Villar, J. 2007:
Description of Lobopterocharips arreplegata gen.n. & sp.n.
(Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Charipinae) from Nepal, with notes on its
phylogenetic position. Insect systematics & evolution, 38(4): 473-479. ISSN 1399-560X Paretas-Martínez, J.; Pujade-Villar,
J. 2006: Charipinae (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) from Australia: revision
of the genus Thoreauana Girault, 1930 and description of Dilapothor
n. gen. Australian journal of entomology, 45: 219-226. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-6055.2006.00536.x Paretas-Martínez, J., Arnedo, M.A., Melika, G.,
Selfa, J., Seco-Fernández, M.V., Fülöp, D., Pujade-Villar, J. 2007. Phylogeny of the parasitic
wasp subfamily Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae) Zoologica
Scripta 36: 153–172. Pujade-Villar, J.; Díaz, N.;
Evenhuis, H.H.; Ros-Farré, P. 2002: South American
Charipinae: review and description of two new species (Hymenoptera:
Cynipoidea: Figitidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America,
95: 541-546. doi:
10.1603/0013-8746(2002)095[0541:SACRAD]2.0.CO;2 Quinlan, J.
& Evenhuis, H. H. 1980. Status of the subfamily names Charipinae and Alloxystinae
(Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Systematic Entomology 5: 427–430. Ronquist,
F. 1999. Phylogeny, classification and evolution of the Cynipoidea. Zoologica
Scripta 28:139–164. |