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<A words>
Acacia
Psyllid, Acizzia uncatoides
(Ferris & Klyver)
Acari (Biocontrol
in Grapes)
Acarina
Acarina (associated species)
Acarina
(distribution)
Acarina (field investigations)
Acarina
(mass production)
Acarina (overview)
Acarina (taxonomic ambiguities)
Acarina for Biological
Control of Armored Scale Insects
Acarina for Biological
Control of Phytophagous Mites
Acarina in the Marine
Environment
Accessory Gland Secretions
Accretive Inheritance
Acholonu,
Catherine
Acizzia uncatoides
(Ferris & Klyver)
Acrobasis
indigenella (Rascal Leafcrumpler)
Acroceridae <Habits>; <Adults> &
<Juveniles>
Active Polygenic Loci
Acuminate egg
Adelphoparasitism
Adult Entomophage Nutritionm
Adult
Parasitoid Food
Advanced Biological Control
Aeroscopic
Plate
Aeroscopic
Plate & Ovisorption
Aesthetic
Important Plants
AFRICA (Pictures)
Africa Wildflowers
African cichlid fish
African
honeybees
African
Lakes (biome)
African
Prehistory
African
Rock Inscriptions
Africanized bees (in
California)
Afrotropical Regional
Section
Agaonidae <Habits >; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Agaves
Age & Sex
Ratio
Age-structured
Population Systems
Agravidity
Agricultural Chemicals & Resistance
Agriotypidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Agroecosystem
(biome)
Agroecosystems
Agroecosystems (Kinds of)
Agromyzidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Agrotis sp.
Alabama (Pictures)
Alabama
argillacea (Hübner)
Alaska (Pictures)
Aldrovandi,
U.
Aleochara spp.
Aleurocanthus
spiniferus (Quaintance)
Aleurocanthus
spiniferus (Quaintance)
Aleurocanthus
woglumi Ashby
Aleurothrixus
floccosus (Maskell)
Alfalfa Weevil, Hypera
postica (Gyllenhal)
Alfalfa Weevil, Hypera postica (short-term crops)
Algeria
(Pictures)
Alithal eggs
Alligatorweed,
Alternanthera phylloxeroides (Martius) Grisebach
Allomones
Allozymes
Aloes
Alternanthera
phylloxeroides (Martius) Grisebach
Alternate
hosts (colonization)
Altieri, Manuel
A.
Alysia spp.
Amblyseius
californicus (McGregor)
Ambrosia
spp.
American
Samoa (Pictures)
Ampulicinae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Amyelois
transitella (Walker)
Analysis of
Biological Weed Control
Projects
Analysis
of Successes in
Biological Control
Anastrepha
spp.
Anatomy
Andrenidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Andres, Lloyd A.
Androgenesis
Anesthetizing
(culture)
Anhydropic eggs
Anhydropic species
Annual Fish
Anoplura
Ant Activity
& Parasitoid Fecundity
Antagonists
of Snails
Anthicidae <Habits>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Anthocoridae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Anthomyiidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Anthonomus grandis
Boheman
Anthophoridae (= Nomadidae) <Habits>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Anthribidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Anticarsia gemmatalis
Antlions
Antolin, M.
Antonina
graminis (Maskell)
Ants (as predators)
Ants (general)
Anystidae(Acarina)
Aonidiella aurantii
(Maskell)
Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell)
Taxonomy
Aonidiella aurantii
(natural enemy exploration)
Aonidiella
citrina (Coquillett)
Apanteles
glomeratus
Apanteles-type
Oviducts
Aphaereta spp.
Aphelinidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Aphid Biocontrol in
Glasshouses
Aphid
Biocontrol in Glasshouses
Aphidiidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Aphids
Apidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Apioceridae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Apochrysidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Apoidea <Overview>
Apomictic
Apozygidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Apparent Mortality
Appendicular Ovipositor
Apple
Leafhopper, Edwardsiana froggatti (Baker)
Apple Maggot,
Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh)
Application Time
(pesticides)
Aquatic
Fungi
Aquatic Midges
Aquatic Weeds
ARCHEOLOGY
IN AMERICA
Archeological Sites in America
Area Covered
(searching)
Area
Effecitvely Traversed
Area
of Discovery
Argentina (Pictures)
Arizona (Pictures)
Arizona
Biological Control, Inc.
Arkansas (Pictures)
Arrhenotokous & Thelytokous Reproduction
Arrhenotokous / Thelytokous Reproduction (cytology)
Arrhenotokous / Thelytokous Reproduction (early hypotheses)
Arrhenotokous / Thelytokous Reproduction (genetics)
Arrhenotokous / Thelytokous
Reproduction (history)
Arrhenotokous / Thelytokous Reproduction (modern
hypotheses)
Arrhenotokous / Thelytokous
Reproduction (sex determination)
Arrhenotokous Reproduction (Generalities)
Arrhenotoky
Arrhenotoky vs.
Thelytoky
Arrowhead Scale,
Unaspis yanonensis (Kuwana)
Arthropods (against medically important pests)
Arthropods
in Quarantine
Arthropophagous Arthropods
Arthur, A. P.
Artificial Media (continuous culture)
Asaphinae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Ascalaphidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Ash Whitefly, Siphonius phillyraea (Haliday)
Asian Citrus Psyllid Diaphorina
citri Kuwayama <ch-124.htm>
Asilidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Aspidiotus destructor
Signoret
Astatinae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Asterodiaspis
variolosa (Ratzeburg)
Attraction of Natural Enemies
AUGMENTATION
Augmentation
(Life Tables)
Augmentation (Trichogramma spp.)
Augmentation in Corn (Trichogramma spp.)
Augmentation in Cotton (Trichogramma spp.)
Augmentation of
Natural Enemies in Forests
Augmentation of Natural Enemies in Weed Control
Augmentation
of Plant Pathogens
Augmentation
to Enhance Natural Enemy Impact
Augmentation With
Microbial Pesticides
Augmentative Biological Control
Augmentative
Strategies (Introduction)
Augmentative Strategies (Misc. crops)
Augmentative Strategies (Misc. crops)
Augmentative Strategies (Misc. natural enemies)
Augmentative Strategies (Trichogramma spp.)
Augmentative Strategies with Predatory Mites
Augmentative Strategies
with Trichogramma spp.
Augmentive &
Inundative Strategies
With Natural Enemies
Aulacidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Australasia (Biological Control)
Australencyrtus Johnston & Tiegs
Australia
(Pictures)
Australia
Wildflowers
Australomalotylus Risbec
Austria
(Pictures)
Austroniidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Austrosystasinae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Austroterobiinae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Autocidal & Pheromonal Control
Automictic
Autoparasitism
Autoparasitism (colonization)
Autumn Color (Pictures)
Average Abundance (importance of single species)
Average Abundance of Species
Avocado
Brown Mite
Axtell, Richard
C.
Azygotic
<B
words>
Bacillus popilliae for Scarab
Control
Bacillus thuringiensis
(biological properties)
Bacillus thuringiensis
(characteristics)
Bacillus thuringiensis
(new isolates)
Bacillus thuringiensis details
Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis DeBarjac
(H-14) (mosquito control)
Background & Overview (Biological
Control)
Bacteria (against
medically important pests)
Bacteria (biocontrol use)
Baculoviruses (occuluded)
Balance (populations)
Barbados (Pictures)
Bartlett, Blair R.
Bassett's Cricket Ranch, Inc.
Bassi, Agustino
Bathon, H.
Bdellidae (Acarina)
Beauveria bassiana
Beegle, Clayton C.
Bees
Beet Leafhopper (natural
enemy exploration)
Beetles
Beginning
Biological Control
Behavior
in Natural Enemy Culture
Behavior of Hosts in
Culture
Behavioral and Ecological Phenomena & Progeny
Number
Behavioral and Ecological Phenomena & Sex
Ratio
Behavioral,
Ecological and Physiological Factors affecting the Sex Ratio
Belgium (Pictures)
Bellini, R.
Bellows, Tom S., Jr.
Belostomatidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Bembicinae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Bemisia
tabaci (Gennadius)
Beneficial Insectary
Benetech Insectary
BENEFICIAL
ORGANISMS (Pictures)
Bennett, Fred D.
Bermuda (Pictures)
Bermuda
Cedar Scales, Carulaspis minima (Targ.-Tozz.) & Lepidosaphes newsteadi
(Sulc.)
Bernays, E. A.
Berothidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Bethylidae <Habits >;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Bethyloidea (= Chrysidoidea)
<Overview>
Beverage Plants and Beverages
Bibliographies
(of key researchers)
Bibliography
(plants)
Biliotti, E. & R. Biliotti
Bio Ag Services Insectary
Bio-Agronomics Insectary
BIO CONTROL Bibliography
Biofac Insectary
Biological
Characteristics of Arthropophagous Arthropods
Biological Check Method
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL
Biological
Control & Pest Control
Science
Biological Control
& Pesticide Use
Biological Control & Plant Resistance
Biological
Control (importance)
Biological Control by Vertebrates
Biological Control Contributions to
Taxonomy
Biological
Control From Naturally Occurring
Organisms
Biological Control History
Biological Control
in Australasia
Biological Control
in China & Korea
Biological Control in Cities & Towns
Biological
Control in Cities & Towns
(Introduction)
Biological Control in Deciduous
Orchards
Biological Control
in Eurasia
Biological Control in Forests
Biological Control
in Glasshouses
Biological Control in Grapes (Introduction)
Biological Control
in India
Biological Control
in Japan
Biological Control
in Pacific Islands
Biological
Control in Range, Forage
& Grain Crops (Introduction)
Biological Control
in Southeast Asia
Biological
Control in the 18th Century
Biological Control in the Early 19th Century
Biological Control
in the Ethiopian Region
Biological
Control in the Late 19th
Century
Biological Control
in the Middle East
Biological Control
in the Nearctic North of Mexico
Biological Control
in the Neotropics
Biological
Control in the Neotropics
(Overview)
Biological Control
in Tropical & Subtropical
Orchards
Biological Control Notable Projects (worldwide)
Biological Control
of and by
Acarina
Biological Control of and by Nematodes
Biological Control
of and Implementing Vertebrates
Biological Control of Arthropods
in Grapes
Biological Control
of Arthropods in Range, Forage & Grain Crops
Biological Control of Arthropods in Row & Short‑term Crops
Biological Control of Coccidae
Biological
Control of Houseflies
Biological
Control of Hymenoptera
Biological Control
of Medical & Veterinary Pests
Biological
Control of Medically Important Pests (introduction)
Biological
Control of Mosquitoes
Biological Control
of Noxious Plants & Weeds
Biological Control
of Plant Pathogens
Biological Control of Plant Pathogens
(Introduction)
Biological
Control of Snails
Biological
Control of Synanthropic Diptera
Biological Control of Tephritidae
Biological
Control of Tephritidae
(Introduction)
Biological
Control of Tephritidae
(specific examples)
Biological
Control of Vertebrates
Biological
Control of Weeds (introduction)
Biological Control Organizations
Biological Control Organizations
in Forestry
Biological
Control Organizations in
Noxious Plant Control
Biological Control Precepts
Biological Control Research Effort (size of)
Biological
Control Research
Organization
Biological
Control Results in Specific Areas (Neotropics)
Biological Control Strategies (adoption)
Biological
Control Successes
Biological Control Using Pathogens
Biological
Control Using Pathogens (Introduction)
Biological Data in Taxonomy
BIOLOGICAL
PEST CONTROL
Biological Pest Management
Insectary
Biology of
Predators
BIOLOGY.REF
Bionomics of Acarina
Biosteres
spp. Attacking Fruitflies
Biotactics Insectary
Biotic Insecticide
Biotypes
Biparental Males
Bird Lice
Bird Species Observed in California
Birds Used in Biological
Control
Black
Sage, Cordia macrostachya (Jacquin) Roemer & Schultes
Black Scale, Saissetia oleae (Bernard)
Black
Widow Spider, Latrodectus mactans (Fab.)
Blackberries,
Rubus constrictus LeFavre & Mueller & Rubus ulmifolius Schott
Blastobasidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Blatella spp.
Blatta
spp.
Blepharoceridae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Bodenheimer, F. S.
Boisgiraud
Boll Weevil, Anthonomus grandis Boheman
Bombyliidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Booklice
Bosch, Robert van den
Bostrichidae (Biocontrol in
Grapes)
Botany Index
Bottleneck (culture)
Bozeman Bio-Tech Insectary
Brachyscelidiphaginae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Bracon hebetor (Ashmead)
Braconidae (Parasitoids of Diptera)
Braconidae <Habits>;
<Adults-1> & <Adults-2> & <Adults-3>; & <Juveniles>
Bradynobaenidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Braulidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Brazil
(Pictures)
Breakdown of Riverside
Biocontrol Unit
Brentidae <Habits>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Bristletails
Bromeliads & Orchids
BRONZE AGE Europeans in America
Bronze Age Index
Bronze Age Visitors to America
Brown
Soft Scale, Coccus hesperidum L.
Browning, H. W.
Brown-tail
Moth, Nygmia phaeorrhoea (Donovan)
Buena Biosystems Insectary
Bunting Biological Insectary
Bush
fly (Musca vetustissima)
Butterflies
(familiar species)
Butterflies (general)
<C words>
Cacti & Other Desert Plants
Caddisflies
California
(Pictures)
California Birds
California Red Scale (ideal biocontrol
candidate)
California Red Scale
(natural enemy exploration)
California Red Scale Taxonomy
California Red Scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell)
Calliceratidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Calliphoridae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Caltagirone, Leo E.
Caltec Agri Marketing Services
Camerobiidae (Acarina)
Canada
(Natural Biological Control)
Cantharidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Carabidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Carbon dioxide (anesthetic)
CARIBBEAN
(Pictures)
Carob Moth, Ectomyelois
ceratoniae
Carpocapsa pomonella (L.)
Carulaspis minima (Targ.-Tozz.)
Cassava
Mealybug in
Africa--Phenacoccus manihoti (short-term crops)
Cassava Mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti
Matile-Ferrero
Caste Bias
Caste Bias (characteristics)
Caste Determination (generalizations)
Castle (1903)
Caudate Larva
Causes of Genetic Change in
Natural Enemy Culture
Cecidomyiidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Ceinae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Cellular defense reactions
Ceraphronidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Ceraphronoidea <Overivew>
Ceratopogonidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Cercerinae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Cereal
Leaf Beetle, Oulema melanoplus (L.)
Cereal Leaf
Beetle, Oulema melanoplus
(short-term crops)
Cerocephalinae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Ceroplastes
destructor Newstead
Ceroplastes
rubens Maskell
Chalcididae (Parasitoids
of Diptera)
Chalcididae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Chalcidoidea <Overview-1>,
<Overview-2>
<General References>
Chalcids
Chamaemyidae (Ochthiphilidae)
<Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Channing,
William F.
Chaparral Biome
Chapman, A. J.
Characteristics of Host-feeding
Characteristics of the
Habitat (Plant Pathogens)
Characteristics of the Habitat that
Attract or Repel Natural Enemies
Charipinae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Chemical Communication
Chemical Control Drawbacks
Chemical
Substances Affecting Behavior
Chemical surface disinfection
(culture)
Chemical Usage (environmental management)
Chewing
Lice
Cheyletidae (Acarina)
Chicken cockerels
Chile (Pictures)
Chilling (diapause)
China & Korea
(Biological Control)
Chioaspis
pinifoliae (Fitch)
Chironomid Midges, Chironomus spp. ; Chironomid Midges
(biocontrol)
Chironomidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Chironomus
spp.
Chlorohydra viridissima (Pallas)
Chloropid
Gnats (Hippelates, Leptoconops, etc.)
Chloropidae (Oscinidae) <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Chloropulvinaria
psidii (Maskell)
Chondrilla
juncea L.
Chromaphis
juglandicola (Kaltenbach)
Chromeurytominae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Chrysaugidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Chrysididae (+ Cleptidae)
<Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Chrysididae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan)
Chrysomphalus
ficus Ashmead
Chrysomphalus. aonidum (L.)
Chrysopidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Cicadas
Cicadellidae (Biocontrol in Grapes)
Cicindelidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Circulifer tenellus
(natural enemy exploration)
Cities & Towns (Biological Control)
Citricola
Scale, Coccus pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana)
Citriculus Mealybug, Pseudococcus citriculus Green
Citrophilus
Mealybug, Pseudococcus fragilis Brain
Citrus Blackfly, Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby
Citrus Mealybug Biocontrol in
Glasshouses
Citrus Mealybug, Planococcus citri (Risso)
Citrus
Psyllid (Asian) Diaphorina citri Kuwayama <ch-124.htm>
Citrus red mite
Citrus
Whitefly, Dialeurodes citri Ashmead
CLASSIC
PERIOD IN AMERICA (150 AD - 900 AD)
Classical Biological Control
Classical Biological Control in Deciduous Orchards
Classical Biological Control in Short Term Crops
Classical Biological Control.of
Weeds
Classification
of Hymenoptera
by the Female's Reproductive System
Clausen, Curtis P.
Clausen's 3‑Host Generation/
3‑Year Rule
Clean Cultivation (adverse effects)
Cleavage
Cleonyminae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Cleptoparasitoid
Cleridae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Clidemia
hirta (L.)
Climate
Affecting Insects
(examples)
Climate as a Factor
in the Natural Control of Organisms
Climatic
Effects (conclusions)
Climatic Effects (overview)
Cloned or
Selected Lines (tests for)
Coast
Agri-Pro-tect Dept. (Insectary)
Coccidae
Coccidae (Biocontrol in Grapes)
Coccinella undecimpunctata
Coccinellidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Coccus
hesperidum L.
Coccus
pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana)
Cockroaches (general)
Cockroaches,
Blatella, Blatta,
Periplaneta, & Supella (Biocontrol)
Coconut
Leaf-mining Beetle, Promecotheca reichei Baly
Coconut
Moth, Levuana irridescens Bethune-Baker
Coconut
Scale, Aspidiotus destructor Signoret
Codling Moth (natural
enemy exploration)
Codling
Moth, Cydia pomonella L. [= Cydia pomonella (L.)]
Coefficient of Heritability
Coelocybinae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Coelomomyces
Coexistence Principle
Coffee
Mealybug Taxonomy
Coffee Mealybug, Planococcus kenyae (LePelley)
Cold room (quarantine)
Coleman,
N. J.
Coleophora
laricella Hübner
Coleophora laricella Hübner
(forestry biocontrol)
Coleoptera
(Biocontrol in Grapes)
Coleoptera (General)
COLEOPTERA (parasites/predators) <General Characteristics>
COLLEMBOLA
Colletidae (= Hylaeidae)
<Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Colombian Defoliator (forestry)
Colombian
Defoliator, Oxydia trychiata (Guenée)
Colonization (Ecological
Factors Influencing Success or Failure)
Colonization of Natural Enemies
Colonization of Natural Enemies (detailed procedures)
Colonization
of Natural Enemies
(evaluation)
Colonization
of Natural Enemies (factors
influencing establishment)
Colonization of Natural Enemies (liberation procedure)
Colonization
of Natural Enemies (overview)
Colonization
of Natural Enemies (recovery)
Colonization of Natural
Enemies (release numbers)
Colonization of Natural Enemies (sampling and
distribution)
Colonization
of Natural Enemies (success
prediction)
Colorado
(Pictures)
Colotrechinae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Colydiidae <Habits.>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Common Egg Shapes in Parasitoids
Communication (Chemical)
Communication Equipment (quarantine)
COMMUNITY INSTRUCTION
Compere, George
Compere, George & Harold Compere
Competing
Herbivores and Natural Enemies
Competing Natural Enemies
Competition
Competition Curve
Competitive Antagonists & Antibiotic Production
Competitive
Displacement (examples)
Competitive
Displacement (mechanisms)
Competitive Displacement
(overview)
Competitive
Displacement and Biological Control
Competitive
Displacement of Non-homologues
Competitive Displacement
Principle
Competitive
Displacement, Exclusion and Coexistence
Competitive Exclusion
Principle
Complexities (in populations)
Comstock Mealybug, Pseudococcus
comstocki (Kuwana)
Conditions Favoring
the Adoption
of Biological Control Strategies
Coniferous Forest biome
Coniopterygidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Connecticut
(Pictures)
Conopidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Consequences of Pesticide Use in the Neotropics
Consequences of Thelytoky
Conservation
Conservation
of Biological Weed Control
Organisms
Conservation of
Natural Enemies in Forests
Conservation
of Plant Pathogens
Conservation to Enhance Natural Enemy Impact
Considerations
on Geographical Origin (of the pest)
Constricted Waist (Petiolate Abdomen)
Consumer Dynamics
Contagious diseases (culture)
Contaminants in Host Cultures
Contamination in Natural Enemy
Culture
Continuous Culture on Artificial Media
Control (population)
Coppel, Harry C.
Coquillett,
D. W.
Cordia
macrostachya (Jacquin) Roemer & Schultes
Corn Earworm (natural enemy
exploration)
Corpus allatum
Corpus cardiacum
Corrodentia (General)
CORRODENTIA (predators)
<General Characteristics>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Corydalidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Cosmopterigidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Cost Effectiveness
Costa Rica (Pictures)
Costs of
Classical Biological Control
Costs of Natural Enemy Production
Cotton Bollworm (natural enemy exploration)
Cottony-cushion scale (ideal
biocontrol candidate)
Cottony-cushion
Scale, Icerya purchasi Maskell
Courtship & Copulation
Crabroninae <Habits>; >Adults> & <Juveniles>
Cratominae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Crawford,
Frazer
Creating
Pesticide Resistant Enemies
Crickets
Crozier, R. H.
Ctenopharygodon idella Valenciennes
(mosquito control)
Csd gene
Ctenoplectridae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Cuba
(Pictures)
Cuban
Laurel Thrips, Gynaikothrips
ficorum Marchal
Cucujidae (incl. Passandridae) <Habits>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Culex
tarsalis Coquillett
Culicidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Culicinomyces clavosporus Couch,
Romney & Rao
Cultivation &
Habitat Disturbance
Cultural Control Methods
Culture of Hosts
For Natural Enemies
CULTURE of Natural
Enemies
Culture of Natural
Enemies
Culture
of Natural Enemies (behavior)
Culture of Natural Enemies (contamination)
Culture
of Natural Enemies (diapause)
Culture of Natural Enemies
(genetic change causes)
Culture of Natural Enemies (genetic change)
Culture of Natural Enemies
(genetic diversity)
Culture
of Natural Enemies (mating)
Culture of Natural Enemies (quality assessment)
Culture of Natural Enemies (rearing density)
Culture of Natural Enemies (sex-ratio changes)
Culture
of Natural Enemies (techniques)
Cunaxidae (Acarina)
Curculionidae (Biocontrol in Grapes)
Cuscuta
spp.
Cyclopoid Larva
Cyclops vernalis Fisher
Cyclotornidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Cydia (Carpocapsa)
pomonella (natural enemy exploration)
Cydia
pomonella L. [= Carpocapsa
pomonella (L.)]
Cynipidae (Parasitoids of Diptera)
Cynipidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Cynipinae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Cynipoidea <Overview>
Cyprinodon spp.
Cyrtidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Cytoplasmic Genome
Cytoplasmic Polyhedrosis Viruses
Czech
Republic (Pictures)
<D words>
da Cuhna & Kerr
Dactylopius ceylonicus
Dacus cucurbitae Coquillet
Dacus cucurbitae
Coquillet (short-term crops)
Dacus
dorsalis Hendel
Dahlsten, Donald L.
Damselflies
Danube River Landscapes
Darmstadt (Institute
für Biologische
Schädlingsbekämpfung, Darmstadt)
Darwin, Erasmus
Dascillidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Databases (Riverside Municipal Museum)
DDT Check Method
De Reamur
Death Rates
DeBach, Paul H.
Deciduous Orchards
Deciduous Orchards (Classical Biological Control)
Deciduous Orchards (management of 2ndry Pests)
Deciduous Orchards Biocontrol (introduction)
Defense
Reactions of Host (overview)
Delaware
(Pictures)
Delayed &
Interrupted Oviposition
Delayed
Density Dependence
Dendroctonus
micans (Kugelmann)
Dendroctonus micans
(Kugelmann) (forestry biocontrol)
Denmark (Pictures)
Deployment of Wary Genes For Control
Dermacentor
andersoni Stiles
Dermacentor
spp.
Dermaptera
(General)
DERMAPTERA (predators) <General Characteristics>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Dermestidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Designs (Experimental)
Detailed Case Histories of
Salient Worldwide Biological Control Projects
Detecting
Predation/Parasitism
Determination of Progeny Number
Detoxification Enzyme Differences
Deuterotoky
Development & Use of Beneficial Plant
Pathogens
Development of the Egg
Development Rate of Parasitoid
Dialeurodes
citri Ashmead
Diapause
Diapause (direct & indirect action)
Diapause (endocrine processes)
Diapause (overview)
Diapause (perception)
Diapause (sensitive stages)
Diapause (theories & experiments)
Diapause
in Developmental Stages and
the Imago
Diapause
in Natural Enemy Culture
Diapause in Parasitic
Insects
Diapause
Termination (characteristics)
Diaphorina citri (Kuwayama)
Diaphorina Psyllid, Diaphorina citri (Kuwayama)
& <ch-124.htm>
Diapriidae
(Parasitoids of Diptera)
Diapriidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Diatraea saccharalis (Fab.)
Dickler, E.
DICTIONARY (Morphology)
DICTIONARY (Scientific Terms)
dictionary of Insect Scientific & Common Names
Dictyospermum
Scale, Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan)
Dicyclus pallinervosus
Walker
Dietrick, Everett J.
Dietrick, Everett
J. -- Rincon-Vitova
Diets (synthetic)
Dilaridae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Diparinae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Diploid Azygote
Diplura
Diptera (General)
DIPTERA (parasites/predators) <General
Characteristics>; <Adults>; <Juveniles>
Direct
Density Dependence
Direct Effects of the Cytoplasmic Genome
Direct
Pests
Dirhinoides
Masi
Dirhinoides
mathuri Mani & Dubey
Dirhinus
Dirhinus anthracia Walker
Dirhinus
bakeri (Crawford)
Dirhinus banksi Rohwer
Dirhinus
frequens Masi
Dirhinus himalayanus
Westwood
Dirhinus
intermedius Mani & Dubey
Dirhinus luciliae
Rohwer
Dirhinus luzonensis
Rohwer
Dirhinus pachycerus
Masi
Dirhinus sarcophagae
Froggatt
Dirhinus vlasovi Nikolskaya
Dirrhinoidea Girault
Dirrhinus
crythroceras Cameron
Dirrhinus
Dalman
Dirrhinus
ruficornis
Cameron
DISCOVERIES IN NATURAL HISTORY
& EXPLORATION
Discovery &
Importation of Natural Enemies
Discovery of New Natural Enemies (introduction)
Discovery of New Natural
Enemies (planning & preparation)
Discovery of New Natural Enemies (purpose & need)
Disposal in Quarantine
District
of Columbia (Pictures)
Ditropinotellinae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Diuraphis
noxia Mordwilko
Diurnal Activity of Natural Enemies
DNA Restriction Fragment
Analyses
Dobbins, J. R.
Dobsonflies
Dodder, Cuscuta spp.
Dolichopodidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Dominance
Dominica (Pictures)
Dominican
Republic (Pictures)
Doutt, Richard L.
Dragonflies
Drawbacks of Chemical Control
Drawings of
Beneficial Species
Drift of Pesticides
Drilidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Drosophilidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Drugs from Plants
Dryinidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Dufour's Gland
Dugesia (mosquito suppression)
Dust & Gaseous Pollutants
Dye Materials
Dynamics in Short Term
Crops
Dytiscidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Dzierzon, Johannes
<E words>
Earias fabia.
Earias
insulana Boisduval
EARLY HUMANS in America
Early Stages of
Ontogeny
Earwigs
East Asian
Regional Section
East Palearctic Regional
Section
Eastern United
States (Natural Biological Control)
Ecological
Data in Taxonomy
Ecological Factors
affecting the Sex Ratios
Ecological Factors Influencing Success or Failure of Colonization
Ecological Roles
For Natural Enemies
Ecologically Incomplete
Parasitism
Ecologically
Selective Pesticide
Ecology
Ecology of Parasitoids
Ecology of
Predators
Economic Botany
Economic Gains from Biological Control
Economic Plants Index
Economics
Ectoparasitoid
Ectrephidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Edwardsiana
froggatti (Baker)
Egg Development
Egg Resorption
Egg Size & Shape
Eichhornia
crassipes (Martius) Solms
Elasmidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Elateridae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Elatoidinae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Electrophoresis
& Isoelectric Focusing
Elm
Leaf Beetle, Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller)
Embioptera
Embolemidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Embryology / Ontogeny / Anatomy
Empididae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Encapsulation (phagocytosis)
Encumbered Host Defenses
Encumbered Natural Enemies
Encyrtidae
(Parasitoids of Diptera)
Encyrtidae <Habits>; <Adults-1> & <Adults-2>; & <Juveniles>
Encyrtiform egg
Encyrtus
vindemiae Rondani
Endoparasitoid
Endophilic
Flies
(in Medical Entomology)
Endoskeleton
England (Pictures)
Enhancing Natural Enemies (mechanisms)
Enhancing Natural
Enemy Impact
Enhancing
Natural Enemy Impact (further details)
Eniaca
Kirby
Eniacella bicornuticeps
Girault
Eniacella Girault
Eniacella
rufricornis Girault
Eniacomorpha
Girault
Enicocephalidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Entomology (An Introduction)
Entomophaga / Host Interactions (Host
Type & Quality)
Entomophage Abundance & Insecticides
Entomopoxviruses
ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT
Environmental
Management (chemical usage)
Environmental
Management (Introduction)
Environmental Management
(text)
Environmental
Management (Types)
Environmental Manipulation
Ephemeroptera
Epipyropidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Equilibrium Level
Equilibrium Value
Eriophyidae (Biocontrol in Grapes)
Erotolepsiinae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Eruciform Larva
Erythraeidae (Acarina)
Essential Oils
Establishing
Phytophagous Biological
Control Agents
Establishing Quarantine
Facilities
Establishment
of Natural Enemies (factors influencing)
Estimation of
the Costs of Classical Biological
Control
Estimations of the Number of Active
Polygenic Loci
Ethiopia
(Pictures)
Ethiopian
Region (Biological Control)
Ethnic
Diversity in America Before
Columbus
Ethological Selection
Eucallipterus tiliae L.
Eucalyptus Longhorn
Borer
Eucalyptus
Snout Beetle, Gonipterus scutellatus Gyllenhal
Eucharitidae (= Eucharidae
<Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Eucnemidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Eucoilidae (Parasitoids of Diptera)
Eucoiliform
Larva
Eucoilinae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Eulophidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Eumenidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Eunotinae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Eupalopsellidae (Acarina)
Eupatorium
odoratum L.
Eupatorium
shrubby weed, Eupatorium odoratum L.
Eupelmidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Eurasia
(Biological Control)
EUROPE
(Pictures)
Europe
Wildflowers
European corn borer (control by augmentation)
European Corn
Borer, Ostrinia
nubilalis (short-term crops)
European Cornborer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner)
European Earwig, Forficula auricularia L.
European Fruit Lecanium, Lecanium corni (Bouche)
European Pine
Shoot Moth (forestry)
European
Pine Shoot Moth, Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiffermüller)
European Red Mite (natural enemy
exploration)
European Spruce
Sawfly (forestry)
European
Spruce Sawfly, Gilpinia hercyniae (Hartig)
European Wood Wasp (forestry)
European
Wood Wasp, Sirex noctilio F.
Eurytomidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Euseius concordis
Eutrichosomatinae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
EVALUATION
Evaluation of Colonization Attempts
Evaluation
of Natural
Enemies
Evaluation of Natural Enemy Impact
Evaniidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Evanioidea <Overview>
Evolution (poly & monophagy)
Examples
of Stability
Exclusion
Exclusion /
Inclusion of Natural Enemies
Exit from the Host
Exophilic
Flies
(in Medical Entomology)
Exoskeleton
Expansion of
Biological Control into New
Study Areas
Experimental
Designs
Experimental
Designs For Life Tables
EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES
Experimental Techniques (Introduction)
Experimental Techniques to Evaluate
Natural Enemies
Explorations
(maximizing success potential)
Explorations
(problems)
Explorations
(reducing risks)
Explorations (targets
and procedure)
Explorations
For Aquatic Vertebrates & Invertebrates
EXPLORATIONS FOR NATURAL
ENEMIES
Explorations For New Natural Enemies
(introduction)
Explorations For New
Natural Enemies (planning & preparation)
Explorations For New Natural
Enemies (purpose & need)
Explorations For Parasitic &
Predaceous Arthropods
Explorations
For Phytopathogens
Explorations
For Phytophagous Arthropods
Explorations For Terrestrial
Scavengers
Explorations For Terrestrial
Vertebrates
Exposure to Pesticides in Beneficials
Extinction of Pleistocene Animals
Extrachromosomal
Phenomena & Progeny Number
Extranuclear
Events Influencing Behavior & Fecundity
Extranuclear
Influences on Behavior
Extranuclear
Inheritance and Polygenes in Arrhenotoky
Eye
gnats
<F
words>
Fabritius,
Klaus
Factitious hosts (culture)
Factors
Affecting Research in
Biological Control
Facultative Hyperparasitoids
Facultative Sex Regulation
Facultative
Sex Regulation (history)
Fat cells (parasitoids)
Fatty Oils & Waxes
Federici, Brian A.
Feeding Tube
Fell,
Barry
Femaleness
Fertilizer
& Management
Fibers & Fiber Plants
Fideliidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Figites spp.
Figitidae
(Parasitoids of Diptera)
Figitidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Fiji (Pictures)
Finney, Glenn L.
Firebrats
Fish (Biocontrol of Medically Important Pests)
Fisher, Theodore W.
Fishflies
Fitch, Asa
Fitness
Fitness (improving)
Fitness of Natural Enemies
Flanders, Stanley E.
Flatworms (Turbellarian)
Fleas
Fleschner, Charles A.
Flies
in Accumulated Wastes, Musca domestica L., Stomoxys spp., etc.
Flies in Field Dung, Musca autumnalis, Musca
vetustissima, Haematobia spp.
Florida
(Pictures)
Florida red scale (ideal
biocontrol candidate)
Florida
Red Scale, Chrysomphalus ficus Ashmead [= C. aonidum (L.)]
Flower Diseases (Antagonists)
Fluted Scales (Misc.), Icerya spp.
Fly
Parasitoides (Keys)
Food
of Parasitoids
Food
Utilization by Natural Enemies
Foothill Agricultural Research
Insectary
Forage (For Animals)
Forage Crops
Force
of Natural Control
Force, Donald C.
Foreign Collaborators
FOREIGN EXPLORATION
Foreign Exploration (introduction)
Foreign Exploration
(planning & preparation)
Foreign Exploration (purpose & need)
Forest Biological
Control (detailed examples)
Forest Biological Control (Larch Casebearer)
Forest Biological Control (Lepidoptera)
Forest Biological Control Strategies
Forest Products: Wood & Cork
Forest Resources
Forestry Biological Control (Coleoptera)
Forestry Biological Control (Hymenoptera)
Forestry Biological Control Organizations
Forests
Forests
Biological Control (overview)
Forficula
auricularia L.
Formalin (culture)
Formicidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Formicoidea <Overview>
Founder Principle
France
(Pictures)
Franz, Jost M.
Frozen
pupae (culture)
Fruit Diseases (Antagonists)
Fruit Flies (Biocontrol)
Fruit Flies (California)
Fruits of Temperate Regions
Fruits of Tropical & Subtropical Regions
Frustrated Host-feeding
Functional
Aspects of Arrhenotokous Reproduction
Fungi (against medically important pests)
Fungi
(biocontrol use)
Fungi (generalizations)
Fungi (major subdivisions)
Fungi
(terrestrial)
Fungi Detailed Characteristics
Fungi Salient Biological Properties
Fungi: Mycology, Study of Fungi
Future of
Biological Control of
Medically Important Pests
Future of
Biological Weed Control
Future of Insect Pathology
Future of Integrated
Control
Future Possibilities
for Biological Control
<G words>
Galendromus annecteres
Gambusia affinis (Baird & Girard)
Garcia, Richard
Garden's Alive Insectary
Gasteruptiidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Gastrulation
Gause's Law
Gelastocoridae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
General Biological Control
References
General Ecology of Parasitoids
Generalist
and Specialist Natural Enemies
Generalist Natural
Enemies
Generalit (natural enemy)
Generalities on Modeling of Arthropod Populations
Genetic & Extrachromosomal Phenomena (progeny number)
Genetic
Change & Diversity in Natural Enemy Culture
Genetic Considerations
in Biological Control (Acquisition,
Breeding, Mass Releases)
Genetic Considerations
in Host Cultures
Genetic Distance (direct estimation)
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Systems of Resistance in Beneficials
Genic
Balance #1
Genic Balance #2
Genomic DNA
Genotypic frequency (culture)
Geographic Origin of the Pest
Geographic
Races (Photoperiodicity)
Georgia
(USA) (Pictures)
Gerling, Dan
Germany (Pictures)
Gerridae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Gerson, Uri
Gilpinia
hercyniae (Hartig)
Gilstrap, Frank E.
Glands
Glasshouse Biocontrol (aphids)
Glasshouse Biocontrol (citrus
mealybug)
Glasshouse Biocontrol (leafminers)
Glasshouse Biocontrol (Lepidoptera in
Vegetables)
Glasshouse Biocontrol
(Lepidoptera on Ornamentals)
Glasshouse Biocontrol (Lygus bugs)
Glasshouse Biocontrol (ornamental plants)
Glasshouse Biocontrol (overview)
Glasshouse Biocontrol (spider mites)
Glasshouse Biocontrol (vegetable crops)
Glasshouse Biological
Control of Aphids
Glasshouse
Biological Thrips Control
Glasshouse
Leafminer Control with
Parasitoids
Glasshouses
GLOSSARY of
Scientific Terms
Goedaert, Johannes
Goeden, Richard D.
Golden
Oak Scale, Asterodiaspis variolosa (Ratzeburg)
Goniozus legneri Gordh
Gonipterus
scutellatus Gyllenhal
Gonzalez, Daniel
Gonzalez, Roberto H.
Gordh, Gordon
Gothilf, Shmuel Y.
Grain Crops
Granados, Robert R.
Granuloses
Viruses
Grape Phylloxera, Daktulosphaira
vitifolii
Grapeleaf Skeletonizer, Harrisina brillians B. &
McD.
Grapes
(Biological Control)
Grapholitha
molesta (Busck)
Grass Carp (mosquito habitat
control)
Grasshoppers
Greany, Patrick D.
Greater European Spruce Beetle (forestry)
Greater
European Spruce Beetle, Dendroctonus micans (Kugelann)
Greathead, David J.
Greece (Pictures)
Green
Guava Mealybug, Chloropulvinaria psidii (Maskell)
Green
Vegetable Bug, Nezara viridula (L.)
Greenhouse
Whitefly Control
Green's
Mealybug, Pseudococcus citriculus Green
Gregarious Parasitism
Gregarious Parasitoids
Grinnell's Axiom
Ground Covers
Growth Rates
Gryllacridae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Gryllidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Guam
(Pictures)
Guatemala
(Pictures)
Guide
to Insect Families with Predatory
& Parasitic Species
Gums & Resins
Gynaikothrips
ficorum Marchal
Gypsy Moth (forestry)
Gypsy
Moth, Lymantria dispar (L.)
Gyrinidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
<H
words>
Habitat
(overview)
Habitat (Plant Pathogens)
Habitat Characteristics that
Attract or Repel Natural Enemies
Habitat Diversity vs. Similarity Affects
Population Stability
Habitat Effects on Natural Enemies
Habitat Influences (Misc.)
Habitat Specific
Habitat, Host‑finding
and Host Acceptance
Haematobia spp.
Hagen, Kenneth S.
Halictidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Haliplidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Halizoa Förster
Halizoa rufipes
Ashmead
Hall, Irvin M.
Hallez' Law
Hansen-Nadler Insectary
Harmony Farm Supply (Insectary)
Harpaz, I.
Harrisina
brillians B. & McD.
Hartig
Harvesting, Mowing & Weed
Control
Hassan, Sherif A.
Haustellate Mouth Parts
Hawaii (Pictures)
Hawaii,
USA (Pictures)
Heliodinidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Heliothis armigera Hübner
Heliothis spp.
Heliothis zea (natural enemy
exploration)
Helodidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Heloridae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Hemerobiidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Hemiptera
(General)
HEMIPTERA (predators) <General Characteristics>
Hemisarcoptes spp.
Hemisarcoptidae (Acarina)
Herbertinae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Herbivore Ecological Attributes
Heritability
Heteronomous Parasitoids
Heterorhabitid Nematodes
Hexacola (= Trybliographa) spp
Hibernal diapause
Hibiscus
Mealybug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green)
High Temperature & Sex Ratio
Hippelates collusor
(Townsend) (medical entomology)
Hippelates spp. (biological
control)
Hispid
Beetle, Promecotheca cumingi Baly
Hister
caffer Erichson
Hister chinensis Quensel
Hister nomas
Erichson
Histeridae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Historical
Summary
History (Nutrition of Natural Enemies)
History of Bacillus
thuringiensis
History of Biological Control
History of Food Plants
History of
Plant Control with Natural
Enemies
History of Sex Determination (parasitoids)
History of Taxonomy
Holland (Pictures)
Holloway, James K.
Holly
Leafminer, Phytomyza ilicis Curtis
Holometabolous Larvae (Mandibulate Mouth Parts)
Homogeneous Environments
(Interspecific competition)
Homogeneous Environments (Single species)
Homoptera
Homoptera
(Biocontrol in Grapes)
Homopterous
Insects as Ideal Candidates
Hoppers
Horizontal
Life Table
Horogenes
molestae (Uchida)
Horseflies (in Medical
Entomology)
Host / Parasitoid Density
& Progeny Number
Host / Parasitoid
Density & Sex Ratio
Host
Acceptance
Host Attack & Paralysis
Host Availability &
Sex Ratio
Host Behavior in Culture
Host Culture
Host Culture (genetic considerations)
Host
Culture (purpose of)
Host Culture Contaminants
Host Culture Intraspecific Competition
Host Culture Physical Environment
Host Culture Quality
Host Culture Techniques
Host Defense Reactions
Host
Defense Reactions (overview)
Host Defenses (encumbered)
Host Densities Dependent on 1-2 Species
Host Density & Progeny
Number
Host Density
& Sex Ratio
Host Density Dependence
Host Discrimination
Host
Finding
Host Food
Host Food Affects Suitability for
Parasitization
Host Location
Host Plant Ranges
Host Preferences & Progeny
Number
Host
Regulation
Host Size
& Progeny Number
Host Size & Sex Ratio
Host
Suitability
Host Transport
Host‑feeding
Host-Parasitoid Systems
Host-Pathogen
Systems
Housefly (Biocontrol of)
Huber, A. M.
Huffaker, Carl B.
Huger, J.
Human Migrations & Language
Humidity
Humidity
& Light Intensity & Sex Ratio
Humidity
& Progeny Number
Humoral
Reactions
Hungary
(Pictures)
Hunterellus hookeri Howard
Hurpin, B.
Hybridization Studies in Taxonomy
Hydra (mosquito control)
Hydrophilidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Hydropic eggs
Hydropic species
Hygrobiidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Hylaeidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Hymenoptera
(biocontrol)
Hymenoptera (Principal Families)
HYMENOPTERA (predators/parasites) <Overview-1>, <Overview-2>
Hymenopteran Males
(recombinant)
Hymenopteriform egg
Hymenopteriform larva
Hypera postica (Gyllenhal)
Hypera postica
(Gyllenhal) (short-term crops)
Hypericum perforatum L.
Hypermetamorphosis
Hyperparasitism #1
Hyperparasitism #2
Hypoviruience
<I words>
Ibaliidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Ice
Plant Scales, Pulvinariella mesembryanthemi (Vallot) & Pulvinaria
delottoi Gill
Icerya
purchasi Maskell
Icerya
spp.
Ichneumonid flies
Ichneumonidae
(Parasitoids of Diptera)
Ichneumonidae <Habits>; <Adults-1> & <Adults-2> & <Adults-3>; & <Juveniles>
Ichneumonoidea <Overview>
Idaho
(Pictures)
Ideal
Candidates For Biological Control
Identification Accuracy
Identification of Principal Groups of Insects
Idiobiont, #2
Igbo
Column Writing
Igbo
/ Ogam Dictionary
Illinois
(Pictures)
Images of Beneficial Species
Imaginal
Diapause
Imago
or Adult Parasitoid
Impact Enhancement
(Introduction)
Impact Enhancement
(manipulative methods)
Impact
of Natural Enemies
Impaternate
Importance of Single
Species
Importation of Natural Enemies
Importation
of Natural Enemies For
Introduced Pests in Forests
Importation
of Natural Enemies For Native
Pests in Forests
Improving Fitness of Natural Enemies
Improving Tolerance to Pesticides
In breeding--Out breeding
In Vitro
Culture of Diptera
In Vitro
Culture of Hymenoptera
In Vitro Parasitoid
Culture
In Vitro Predator Culture
In
Vitro Rearing For
Augmentation
Incompatibility Factors
INDEXES
Index
(Archeology)
Index
(Bronze Age Visitors)
Index
(Economic Botany)
Index
(Entomology)
Index
(Ethnic Diversity)
Index (General
Index)
Index
(Human Migrations)
Index
(Invertebrate Zoology)
Index (Mycology--Fungi)
Index (Publications E.
F. Legner)
India (Biological
Control)
Indiana
(Pictures)
Indirect Hyperparasitism
Indispensable Mortality
Individual Countries
Induced
Resistance (plant pathogens)
Induction of Diapause
Industrial Plants & Plant Products
Inheritance
(extranuclear)
Inocelliidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Insect Adult Head Structure (specializations)
INSECT BEHAVIOR & REPRODUCTION
Insect Body Regions (principal)
Insect Body Wall
Insect Cephalization and Differentiation of
Appendages
Insect
Composition of the Cuticula
Insect Development of Appendages
Insect Differentiation of the Main Regions
Insect
External Morphology
Insect Head
Insect Head (generalized)
Insect Head
Capsule of Immature Insects
(specializations)
Insect Head Evolution
INSECT
IDENTIFICATION, #2
INSECT
MORPHOLOGY
Insect Morphology (Introduction)
Insect Morphology (Preface)
Insect Mouth Parts
Insect Nutrition (contemporary applications)
Insect
Orders
Insect
Origin of the Mouth Parts
INSECT PREDATORS & PARASITES
Insect Parasitoidism
Insect Parasitoids
Insect Pollination
Insect Predation
INSECT
RESEARCH
GROUPS
INSECT TAXONOMY
Insectaries
Insecticides
& Entomophage Abundance
INSECTS
& NATURAL CONTROL
Instability (populations)
Instant Fish
Integrated Control #1, Integrated Control #2, Integrated Control #3
Integrated Control
(Conclusions)
Integrated Control (definition)
Integrated Control (outline)
Integrated
Control Strategies (adoption)
Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
Integration
of Other Pest Control Methods
Intergrades
(sex)
International
Institute of Biological Control
International
Organization for Biological Control
Interpreting Life Tables
Interspecific Competition
Intraspecific Competition in Host Cultures
Introducing
New Natural Enemies For
Biological Control of Weeds
Introduction
& Scope of Biological Control
Introduction / Augmentation of Natural Enemies
Introductions (of natural enemies)
Inundative
Strategies With Natural
Enemies
Investment
in Biological Control
Iotonchiidae
Iowa (Pictures)
IPM Laboratories, Inc
Ireland
(Pictures)
Iridoviruses
Irreplaceable Mortality
Island Biogeographic Theory
Island
Theory
ISOPTERA
Isozymes
Israel
(Pictures)
Italy
(Pictures)
Ithonidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Ixodidae
<J words>
Jackknife Method (stand. error)
Japan (Biological
Control)
Japanese
Beetle, Popillia japonica Newman
Johnson, Marshall W.
Judgments of Natural Enemy Capability
Jumping bristletails
Justification
of Need for Biological Control
|
<K words>
Kairomones
Kansas
(Pictures)
Katydids
Keiraninae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Kentucky
(Pictures)
Kenya
(Pictures)
Key Factor
Key Pest
KEY TO PARASITOIDS OF
MEDICAL DIPTERA
KEYS TO PRINCIPAL FAMILIES
Keys to Parasitoids of Flies
Killer Bees
Killer Bees (in California)
Kirby & Spence
Klamath Weed, Hypericum
perforatum L.
Klee, W. G.
Klingauf, F.
Koebele, Albert
Koinobiont, #2
Kollär
Korea & China (Biological Control)
Koster's Curse, Clidemia hirta (L.)
Krieg, A.
Krogh's Hyperbola
Kuida Ag Supply Co
Kunafin Insectary
Kwajalein Atoll
(Pictures)
<L words>
Laboratories For Mass Production
Lacewings
Ladybird Beetles
(general)
Lagenidium giganteum Couch
Lambornella clarki Corliss & Coats
Lampyridae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
LANDSCAPES
OF THE WORLD
Langenbruch, A.
Languages & Human Migrations
Lantana,
Lantana camara L.
Lantana camara L.
Larch Casebearer, Coleophora laricella Hübner
Larch Casebearer (biocontrol)
Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Hartig)
Larch Sawfly (forestry)
Larrinae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Larval Anatomy
Larval Competition & Progeny
Number
Larval Competition & Sex Ratio
Larval
Feeding
Larval Respiration
Latex Products
Lathridiidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Latrodectus
mactans (Fab.)
Latvia (Pictures)
Leaf and Stem Diseases
(induced resistance)
Leaf Diseases (Antagonists)
Leaf Diseases (Conservation)
Leaf Diseases (parasitism)
Leafminer Biocontrol in Glasshouses (ornamentals)
Leafminer
Biocontrol in Glasshouses
(vegetable crops)
Learning
Lebbeck
Mealybug, Nipaecoccus viridis (Maskell)
Lecanium
corni (Bouche)
Leeuwenhoek, Antoni van
Legner, E. Fred (Publications)
Legner, E. F. (Publications Index)
Legner, E. F. (Research Areas)
Legumes & Nuts & Seeds
Lenteren, Joop C. van
L'Organisation
Internationale de Lutte
Biologique.
Lepidoptera
(Biocontrol in Grapes)
Lepidoptera
(General)
LEPIDOPTERA (predators/parasites) <General
Characteristics>
Lepidoptera Biocontrol on
Ornamentals in Glasshouses
Lepidoptera Biocontrol on Vegetables in
Glasshouses
Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman)
Lepidosaphes
newsteadi (Sulc.)
Leptinidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Leptoconops
spp.
Leptofoeninae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Leucospidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Levuana
irridescens Bethune-Baker
Liberation Procedure During Colonization
Life Table Data Analysis
LIFE TABLES
Life Tables and
Evaluation of Natural Enemies
Life Tables & Evaluation
(Introduction)
Life
Tables (Augmentation)
Life Tables (Definitions
& Data Collection)
Life Tables (Kinds
of Data)
Life Tables (Misc.
Applications)
Life Tables (Use For Biological Control Systems)
Lighting (quarantine)
Limitation of
Animal Density
Limiting Factor
Limnobiidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Linnaeus
Liopteridae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Lister, Martin
Location
of Host
Lonchaeidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Long-day forms
Longevity
(affected by ovisorption)
Long-tailed
Mealybug, Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti)
Louisiana (Pictures)
Louriciinae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Low Temperature & Sex Ratio
Luck, Robert F.
Lycaenidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Lycidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Lygaeidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>>
Lygus Bug Biocontrol in Glasshouses
Lymantria
dispar (L.)
<M words>
M. & R. Durango, Inc. Insectary
Maconellicoccus
hirsutus (Green)
Macromesinae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Macrotype
egg
Maine
(Pictures)
Major Cereals
Major Subdivisions of Fungi
Malaxation
Male Reproductive System
Male Sterility (reduced)
Maleness
Mallophaga
Malthus
Management
(Environmental)
Management
(Theoretical Aspects)
Management of
Crops With Mechanical Devices
Management of Vegetation
Mandibulate Larva
Mandibulate Mouth
Parts
Mandibulate Mouth
Parts of Holometabolous Larvae
Manipulation of Natural Enemies
Manner and Place of Oviposition
Mantidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Mantids
Mantispidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Marking
Prey
Marking Studies (natural enemies)
Marshall Islands (Pictures)
Martignoni, M. E.
Maryland
(Pictures)
Maskell, W. M.
Mass Production
Facilities
Mass Production of Acarina
Massachusetts
(Pictures)
Mating
Mating & Progeny Number
Mating & Sex Ratio
Mating in
Natural Enemy Culture
Mauritius (Pictures)
Mayflies
Mayr, Ernst
McMurtry, James A.
Mealworm Project
Measurement
of Biological Control (difficulties)
Measuring
the Force of Natural Control
Mechanical
Devices (crop management)
Mechanisms of
Competitive Displacement
Mecoptera
(General)
MECOPTERA (predators/parasites) <General
Characteristics>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Medical Pests
Medically
Important Diptera (natural enemy exploration)
Medically
Important Pests (biocontrol)
Medicinal Plants
Mediterranean
Fruit Fly
Mediterranean Fruit
Fly Parasites
Megachilidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Megaliths
Megalyridae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Megalyroidea <Overview>
Megaspilidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Melandryidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Melanization
Melittidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Melittobia sp.
Mellininae <Habits><Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Meloidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Melon Fly, Dacus cucurbitae (short-term crops)
Melon Fly, Dacus cucurbitae Coquillett
Melyridae (= Malachiidae) <Habits>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Membranous
egg
Mermithid
Nematodes
Mermithidae
Mesocyclops aspericornis Daday
Mesoserphidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Mesostoma Flatworms
Messenger, Paul S.
Metamerism and the
Principal Body Regions
Metaphycus helvolus Compere
Methocidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Methods Employed
in Implementation
Mexican Fruit Fly
Mexico (Pictures)
Michigan
(Pictures)
Microbial Pesticides
Microbial Pesticides For Augmentation
Microbial Pesticides
for Short Term Crops
Microcoryphia
Microorganisms
Microorganisms & Sex Ratio
Microsporidia
Microsporidians
(Medical Entomology)
Microtype egg
Middle East
(Biological Control)
Milichiidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Mills, Nicholas J.
Minnesota
(Pictures)
Minor Cereals & Small Grains
Miridae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Misc. Families <General Habitss>
Misc. Fruit Flies
Misc. Natural Enemies for Weed Control
Misc. Orthorrhapha <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Miscogasterinae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Mississippi
(Pictures)
Missouri
(Pictures)
Mites (Biocontrol in Grapes)
Mites
(Biocontrol of and by)
Mites (bionomics)
Mites (field investigations)
Mites: Tetranychus
spp. (natural enemy exploration)
Models of Fly Breeding in Organic Wastes
Molecular Methods
(Misc.)
Molecular Techniques
Molecular Techniques in Biological Control
Monaco (Pictures)
Monitoring Populations
(natural enemy enhancement)
Monomachidae 0<Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Mononychelus progressivus
Monootene-type Oviducts
Monophagy
(evolution)
Monoserphidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Montana (Pictures)
Monte Verde, Chile
Mordellidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Morgan, Philip B.
Mormoniella
Ashmead
Mormoniella brevicornis
Ashmead
Morphology
Morphology Dictionary
Morphology Terminology
Morphotypes
Mortality in
Beneficials (Pesticide-induced)
Morulae
Mosquitoes
Mosquitoes
(biocontrol)
Mosquitoes,
Culex tarsalis Coquillett
Mosquitofish
Moths
Mowing, Harvesting
& Weed Control
mtDNA
Müller-Kogler,
E.
Multiple age-class systems
(homogenous environments)
Multiple age-class
systems (single species)
Multiple Cropping Systems
Multiple Introductions
(natural enemies)
Multiple locus CSD
Multiple
Parasitism
#1
Multiple Parasitism #2
Multiple Sex Allelism
Multiple vs. "The Best" Species.
Multiple-locus Hypothesis
Multispecies
Population Systems
Murakami, Y.
Musca autumnalis
Musca
domestica L.
Musca vetustissima
Muscardine Disease
Muscidifurax Girault & Sanders
Muscidifurax Parasitoid Complex
Muscidifurax raptor Girault & Sanders, (ovipositor)
Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan & Legner
Muscidifurax raptoroides Kogan & Legner
Muscidifurax
uniraptor Kogan
& Legner
Muscidifurax
zaraptor Kogan
& Legner
Mutillidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Mycetophagidae <Habits>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Mycetophilidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Mycology: The Study of Fungi
Mycorrhizae
Mydaidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Myiodactylidae <Habits>;
Adults> & <Juveniles>
Mymaridae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Mymariform Larva
Mymerommatidae (= Callimomidae
<Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Mynah
Bird
Myrmeleontidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles
Mythimna
Moth, Mythimna separata (Walker)
Mythimna separata
(Walker)
Mythimna
separata (Walker) in New Zealand)
Myzocallis
annulata (Hartig)
<N words>
Nabidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Nachtsheim (1913)
Nantucket
Pine Tip Moth, Rhyacionia frustrana (Comstock)
Nasonia Ashmead
Nasonia brevicornis Ashmead
Nasonia vitripennis (research)
Nasonia vitripennis (Walker) (Parasitoid of
Diptera)
Natural Control
NATURAL CONTROL & NATURAL
ENEMIES
Natural Control (force
of)
Natural Control in Short Term Crops
Natural
Enemies (principal groups)
Natural Enemies Employed in Weed Control
Natural Enemies in Integrated Control
Natural Enemy Capability (judging)
Natural Enemy
Culture
Natural
Enemy Culture (behavior)
Natural Enemy Culture (contamination)
Natural
Enemy Culture (diapause)
Natural Enemy Culture
(genetic change causes)
Natural Enemy Culture (genetic change)
Natural Enemy Culture
(genetic diversity)
Natural
Enemy Culture (mating)
Natural Enemy Culture (quality assessment)
Natural Enemy Culture (rearing density)
Natural Enemy Culture (sex-ratio changes)
Natural Enemy Culture (techniques)
Natural Enemy Evaluation
Natural Enemy Exploration (Conclusions)
Natural Enemy
Exploration (future direction and emphasis)
Natural
Enemy Groups
Natural Enemy Identification
Natural
Enemy Introductions
Natural
Enemy Utilization of Food
Natural Enemy-Free Space
Natural
Population at its Origin
Naturally Occurring
Biological Control in Canada
Naturally Occurring Biological
Control in Eastern United States
Naturally Occurring
Biological Control in Western United States
Naturally
Occurring Organisms
Nature of
Parasitoidism
Nature's Control Insectary
Naucoridae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Navel
Orangeworm, Amyelois transitella (Walker)
Nearctic North of
Mexico (Biological Control)
Nearctic Regional Section
Nebraska
(Pictures)
Need for
Biological Control
Nefoeninae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Nematode Pathogens of Arthropods
Nematodes
Nematodes (against medically important pests)
Nematodes
(biocontrol use)
Nematodes (biological characteristics)
Nematodes
(Overview)
Nematodes (Van Driesche & Bellows
account)
Nematodes Against
Weeds
Nematodes Attacking
Arthropods
Nematodes
Attacking Weeds (Overview)
Nematodes
in Quarantine
Nemestrinidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Nemopteridae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Nemourea rileyi
Neodiparinae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Neoseiulus
anonymus
Neoseiulus idaeus
NEOTROPICAL ARTIFACTS
& ART
Neotropical Regional
Section
Neotropics
NEOTROPICS
(Pictures)
Neotylenchid Nematodes
Nepidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Nesting Boxes
Netherlands (Pictures)
Neuroptera
(General)
NEUROPTERA (predators) <General Characateristics>
Neurosecretory Cells
Neutral females
Nevada
(USA) (Pictures)
New
Hampshire (Pictures)
New
Jersey (Pictures)
New
Mexico (Pictures)
New
York (Pictures)
New Zealand (Pictures)
Newell, Irv M.
Nezara
viridula (L.)
Nezara viridula (L.)
(short-term crops)
Nezara viridula (natural enemy
exploration)
Nicholson, A. J.
Niklas, O. F.
Nipaecoccus
viridis (Maskell)
Nitidulidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Noctuidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Noctuids
in New Zealand, Agrotis sp. & Mythimna separata (Walker)
Nomadidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
North America Wildflowers
North
Carolina (Pictures)
North
Dakota (Pictures)
Norway
(Pictures)
Nosema
rileyi
Notonectidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Notonectids (mosquito control)
Noxious Plants
& Weeds
Number of
Active Polygenic Loci
Numerical Response
Nutrition (host-feeding) & Progeny Number
Nutrition of Adult Entomophage
Nutrition of Natural
Enemies
Nutrition of Natural Enemies (History)
Nutrition
of Natural Enemies (Overview)
Nutritional Influences on Sex
Ratio
Nutritional
Requirements in Development of Natural Enemies
Nygmia
phaeorrhoea (Donovan)
Nyland,
Edo (websites)
Nymphidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Nyssoninae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
<O words>
Oak Aphid, Myzocallis annulata (Hartig)
Oak Woodland Biome
Oatman, Earl R.
Occasional pest
Occluded baculoviruses
Occurrence
of Parasitoidism in Insects
Ochteridae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Odonata
(General)
ODONATA (predators) <General
Characteristics>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Odors (attraction)
Oecophylla smaragdina
Ogam
/ Igbo Dictionary
OGAM Writing System
Ogam
Translation
Ohio (Pictures)
Oinophilidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Olethreutidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Oligonychus punicae (Hirst)
Olive
scale (ideal biocontrol candidate)
Olive Scale (natural enemy
exploration)
Olive Scale, Parlatoria oleae (Colvee)
Olmec Culture (Mexico)
Ontogeny
Oogenesis / Ovisorption (general characteristics)
Oogenesis
/ Ovisorption (history)
Oogenesis‑Ovisorption (oosorption, egg resorption)
Oosorption
Operophtera brumata (L.)
Operophtera brumata (L.) (forestry biocontrol)
Ophion-type Oviducts
Opius spp. Attacking
Fruitflies
Optimal Foraging
Opuntia
inermis deCandolle
Opuntia stricta Haworth
Opuntia vulgaris
Orange Spiny Whitefly, Aleurocanthus spiniferus
(Quaintance)
Orb-weaving spiders (ideal
biocontrol candidates)
Orders
of Insects
Oreochromis hornorum (Trewazas)
Oreochromis mossambica
(Peters)
Organization of the Ripe Egg
Organizations
Active in Biological Control
Oriental
Fruit Fly, Dacus dorsalis Hendel
Oriental
Fruit Moth, Grapholitha molesta (Busck)
Origin of Natural Populations
Origin of the Pest
Ormocerinae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Ormyridae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Ornamental Plants
Ornamental Plants Biocontrol in Glasshouses
Ornamental Trees
Orphnephilidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Ortalidae (Otitidae) <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Orth, Robert E.
Orthoptera (General)
ORTHOPTERA (predators/parasites) <General Characteristics>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Orussidae <Overview>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Oryctes
rhinoceros (L.)
Oryctolagus
spp.
Osmylidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Ostomatidae <Habits>;
<Adults & <Juveniles>
Ostrinia
nubilalis (Hübner)
(biocontrol)
Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner) (history & control)
Ostrinia
nubilalis (Hübner) (short-term crops)
Other Pest Control Methods
Otitidae (Ortalidae) <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Oulema
melanoplus (L.)
Oulema melanoplus
(L.) (short-term crops)
Out breeding--In Breeding
Overview
(BioControl)
Ovigenesis
Ovigenesis-ovisorption (physiology)
Oviposition Restraint
Oviposition Restraint &
Progeny Number
Oviposition Restraint & Sex Ratio
Ovipositor
(Hymenoptera)
Ovisorption
Ovisorption & Ovulation Effects
Ovisorption &
Ovulation Effects on Progeny
Number
Ovisorption
(effect on longevity)
Ovisorption Rate
Ovisorption --Variability of process in Hymenoptera
Ovulation
Oxaeidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Oxydia
trychiata (Guenée)
Oxydia trychiata (Guenee)
(forestry biocontrol)
<P words>
Pachycrepoideus vindemiae Rondani
PACIFIC
Area (Pictures)
Pacific Islands
Pacific
Islands Wildflowers
Panama (Pictures)
Panonychus citri (McGregor)
Panstenoninae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Paperbark Tree, Melaleuca quinquenervia
Paralysis of the Host
Parasaphodinae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Parasites
Parasites & Predators of
Houseflies
Parasitism of Pathogens and Nematodes
Parasitization (photo)
Parasitoid Culture In Vitro
Parasitoid Density &
Progeny Number
Parasitoid Density & Sex Ratio
Parasitoid
Ecology
Parasitoid
Food
Parasitoids
(Synanthropic Flies)
Parasitoidism (nature of)
Parasitoidism in Insects (occurrence of)
Parasitoid-Pathogen-Host Systems
Parasitoids
of Flies
Pareniaca bakeri Crawford
Pareniaca Crawford
Pareniaca trichophthalma Masi
Parlatoria
oleae (Colvee)
Parrella, Michael P.
Parthenogenesis
Parthenogenesis
(cytology)
Parthenogenesis (overview)
Partial ovisorption
Pasteur, Louis
Patchy Environments (Interspecific competition)
Patchy
Environments
(Single species)
Paternal Sex Ratio
Pathogens
Pathogens in
Biological Control
Pathogens of Pest Arthropods in Quarantine
Pathogens of Weeds in Quarantine
Pathological State (diapause)
Paussidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Paxylommatidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pear
Psylla, Psylla pyricola Foerster
Pectinophora
gossypiella (natural enemy exploration)
Pectinophora
gossypiella (Saunders)
Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders)
Taxonomy
Pedicellate
egg
Pelecinidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pemphredoninae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Penn,
Sinthya
Pennsylvania
(Pictures)
Pentatomidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Peradeniidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Percent
Parasitization
Perilampidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Periodic Colonization
Periplaneta
spp.
Perkinsiella
saccharicida Kirkaldy
Peru (Pictures)
Pest
Groups
Pest Resurgence
Pesticide
Resistance [Van Driesche & Bellows (1996) Account]
Pesticide Resistance in Beneficial Organisms
Pesticide Resistance in Beneficials (differences
in population ecology)
Pesticide Resistance in Beneficials (differential preadaptation)
Pesticide Resistance in Beneficials (documentation bias)
Pesticide Resistance in Beneficials
(fitness costs)
Pesticide Resistance in Beneficials
(food limitation)
Pesticide
Resistance in Beneficials (genetic variation.fitness cost)
Pesticide Resistance in
Beneficials (life history characteristics)
Pesticide
Resistance in Beneficials (overview)
Pesticide
Resistance in Beneficials: Intrinsic
Tolerance
Pesticide Tolerance
Pesticide Treatment Area
Pesticide Use & Biocontrol
Pesticide-induced Mortality in Beneficials
Pest-Upset Versus
Pest Resurgence
Petersen, James J.
PETROGLYPHS & PICTOGRAPHS
Phaenopria
spp.
Phaenopsitylenchidae
Phagocytes
Phagocytosis
Phalacridae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Phasic castration
Pheidole megacephala F.
Phenacoccus
manihoti Matile-Ferrero
Phenacoccus
manihoti Matile-Ferrero (short-term crops)
Phengodidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pheromonal
Control
Pheromone Traps For Parasitoids
Pheromones
Philanthinae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Phoridae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Photoperiod
& Diapause
Photoperiod & Sex Ratio
Photoperiodic Induction
of Diapause
Photoperiodicity
in Geographic Races
PHOTOS
(Biocontrol Specialists)
Photos of Beneficial Species
Phototaxis (culture)
Phthorimaea
operculella (natural enemy exploration)
Phycitidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Phygadeuon spp.
Phyllosphere
Phylloxeridae (Biocontrol in Grapes)
Phymatidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Physical attack (gregarious larvae)
Physical
Environment of Host Cultures
Physical Selectivity of Pesticides in
Natural Enemies
Physiological Factors
affecting the Sex Ratio
Physiological Phenomena
& Progeny Number
Physiological Phenomena
& Sex Ratio
Physiological Resting Time
Physiologically
Selective Pesticide
Phytologia
Phytomyza
ilicis Curtis
Phytopathogens for Weed Control
Phytophagous Insect Feeding Habits
Phytoseiidae (Acarina)
Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (importation)
Phytoseiulus persimilis
Athias-Henriot (in strawberries)
Phytotoxins from
Plant Pathogens
Pierce’s Disease
on grapes
Pimentel, David
Pine
Needle Scale, Chioaspis pinifoliae (Fitch)
Pink Bollworm
(natural enemy exploration)
Pink Bollworm Taxonomy
Pink
Bollworm, Pectinophora
gossypiella (Saunders)
Pipunculidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pireninae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Place of Oviposition
Planarians
(mosquito suppression)
Planidium Larva
Planococcus citri (Risso)
Planococcus
kenyae (LePelley)
Planococcus kenyae (LePelly) Taxonomy
Plant Attributes as Weeds
Plant Pathogen Biocontrol Mechanisms
Plant Pathogen Conservation
Plant Pathogen Deployment
Plant Pathogens
Plant
Pathogens (standards)
Plant Processing Materials
Plant
Products
Plant Property Effects on Natural Enemies
Plant
Resistance
Plant Resistance & Biological Control
Plant Sciences, Inc./Koppert
(Insectary)
Plant-Feeding Insect
Biology
Plant-Parasitic Nematodes (Conservation)
Plant-Parasitic Nematodes (parasitism)
PLANTS OF
ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
Plants Used for Food
Plants Used With Foods
Platner, Gary R.
Platygastridae (= Platygasteridae)
<Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Platymesopus macellariae Brčthes
Plecoptera (General)
PLECOPTERA (predators/parasites) <General
Characteristics>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Pleistocene Animal Extinction
Plum Curculio, Conotrachelus nenuphar
Plumariidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Poland (Pictures)
Polar Body
Political and
Economic Framework For Biological Control
Political
Economy of
Biological Control Research & Research Needs
Pollination (Insect)
Pollutants (Gases &
Dust)
Polyembryony in Entomophages
Polygenes in
Arrhenotoky
Polygenic Loci
Polyootene-type Oviducts
Polyphagy (evolution)
Polyploidy
Polypodeiform Larva
Polystoechotidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pompilidae (= Psammocharidae)
<Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pompiloidea <Overview>
Popillia
japonica Newman
Population Biology
Population Equations
Population
Regulation
Population Stability
Population
Stability Tests
Population Structure & Mating Systems
Population Theories
Population Theories
POPULATIONS
OF ANIMALS
Populations
(Introduction)
Portugal (Pictures)
Post Natal Development
POST-CLASSIC PERIOD IN AMERICA
(900 AD - 1521 AD)
Potato Tuberworm (natural
enemy exploration)
Potential Biological Control Successes in the
Neotropics
Potential pest
Power of Increase
Precepts
(Biological Control)
Precepts in Biological Control (conclusions)
Precepts of Biological Control (examples)
PRECLASSIC
PERIOD IN AMERICA (1800 BC -
150 AD)
PRE-COLUMBIAN AMERICA
Precolumbian Contacts in America
PRE-COLUMBIAN History
Predator Biology & Ecology
Predator Culture In Vitro
Predator Resistance to
Insecticides
Predators
Predators of
Snails
Predatory
mites
Predatory Mites in Augmentative Strategies
Prediction
of Colonization Success
Prediction of Success (laboratory)
Preface
Preferences For Hosts
Premating Period
Prenatal Development in Hymenoptera Specifically
Preoviposition Period
Prepupa
Prey Enhancement
Prickly
Pear Cactus, Opuntia inermis deCandolle & Opuntia stricta Haworth
Primary Quarantine Facilities
Principal Groups of Insect Parasites & Predators (detailed)
Principal Groups
of Insect Parasites & Predators (list only)
PRINCIPAL NATURAL ENEMY GROUPS
Pristiphora
erichsonii (Hartig)
Pristiphora erichsonii (Hartig) (forestry biocontrol)
Problems and Calculations
Proctotrupidae (= Serphidae)
<Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Proctotrupoidea <Overview >
Progeny Defense
Progeny Number
Progeny Number & Ovisorption /
Ovulation
Progeny Number
(overview)
Progeny Provisioning
Projects
(Biological Control)
Prolonged
Culture
Promecotheca cumingi Baly
Promecotheca
reichei Baly
Proovigenic Parasitoids
Prospalangia Brčthes
Prospalangia platensis Brčthes
Protelean Parasites
Protocol in Quarantine Operations
Protopod Larva
Protozoa (against
medically important pests)
Protozoa (biocontrol use)
Protozoa (biological
characteristics)
Protozoa
(Overview)
Protuberances of the Insect Body Wall
Protura
(Proturans)
Pselaphidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pseninae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pseudaulacaspis
pentagona (Targ.)
Pseudococcidae (Biocontrol in Grapes)
Pseudococcus citriculus Green
Pseudococcus
citriculus Green
Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana)
Pseudococcus fragilis Brain
Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti)
Pseudoplusia includens Walker
Psocids
Psocoptera
PSOCOPTERA <General
Characteristics>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Psychidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Psychological Selection
Psychopsidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Psylla
pyricola Foerster
Pteromalidae (Parasitoids of Diptera)
Pteromalidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pteromalinae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pteromalus abnormis Boheman
Pteromalus
muscarum Hartig
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