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<A names> Abacarus hystrix (Nalepa), grain rust mite Abbottana
clemataria (J. E. Smith) Abgrallaspis howardi (Cockerell), Howard scale Abgrallaspis ithacae Ferris, hemlock scale Acacia
arabica Willd. Acalitus gossypii (Banks), cotton blister mite Acalymma trivittata (Manner.), western striped
cucumber beetle Acalymma vittatum (Fab.), striped cucumber
beetle Acanthocinus
spectabilis (LeConte), ponderosa-pine bark borer Acantholyda erythrocephala (L.), pine false
webworm Acanthomyops claviger Roger, smaller yellow ant Acanthomyops interjectus (Mayr), larger yellow
ant Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say), bean weevil Acarapis woodi (Rennie), honey bee mite Acaridae,
acarid mites Acarina,
mites & ticks Aceratagallia
sanguinolenta (Provancher), clover leafhopper Aceria
caryae (Keifer), pecan leafroll mite Aceria
erinea (Nalepa), walnut blister mite Aceria
essigi (Hassan), redberry mite Aceria ficus (Cotte), fig mite Aceria sheldoni (Ewing), citrus bud mite Aceria tulipae (Keifer), wheat curl mite Aceria vaccinii (Keifer), blueberry bud mite Aceria neocynodomis Keifer, Bermudagrass mite Achaea
janata (L.), croton caterpillar Achatina fulica Bowdich, giant African snail Achatodes zeae (Harris), elder shoot borer Acheta assimilis Fab., field cricket Acheta domesticus (L.), house cricket Achroia grisella (Fab.), lesser wax moth Achrysocharis phenacapsia Yoshimoto Acinia picturata (Snow), sourbush seed fly Acizzia uncatoides (Ferris & Klyver) <ch-1.htm> Acleris minuta (Robinson), yellow-headed
fireworm Acleris variana (Fernald), black-headed budworm Acrididae, grasshoppers Acrobasis betulella Hulst, birch tube maker Acrobasis caryae Grote, pecan nut casebearer Acrobasis indigenella (Zeller), leaf crumpler Acrobasis juglandis (LeBaron), pecan leaf
casebearer Acrobasis vaccinii Riley, cranberry fruitworm Acrolepia assectella (Zeller), leek moth Acronicta americana (Harris), American dagger
moth Acronicta lepusculina Guenée, cottonwood dagger
moth Acronicta oblinita (J. E. Smith), smeared
dagger moth Acrosternum hilare (Say), green stink bug Acryrthosiphon pisum (Harris) Acrysopophagus sp. Actebia fennica (Tauscher), black army cutworm Actias luna
(L.), luna moth Aculus cornutus (Banks), peach silver mite Aculus
schlechtendali (Nalepa) Acyrthosiphon
caraganae (Cholodkovsky), caragana aphid Acyrthosiphon
pisum (Harris), pea aphid Acyrthosiphon porosum (Sanderson), yellow rose
aphid Acyrthosiphon solani (Kaltenbach), foxglove
aphid Adalia bipunctata (L.), Two-spotted lady beetle Adelges piceae (Ratz.) Adelphocoris lineolatus (Goeze), alfalfa plant
bug Adelphocoris rapidus (Say), rapid plant bug Adelphocoris superbus (Uhler), superb plant bug Adoretus sinicus Burmeister, Chinese rose
beetle Adoxus obscurus (Linnaeus), western grape
rootworm Aedes aboriginis Dyar, northwest-coast mosquito Aedes aegypti (L.), yellow-fever mosquito Aedes albopictus (Skuse), forest day mosquito Aedes cantator (Coquillett), brown salt-marsh
mosquito Aedes nigromaculis (Ludlow), pasture
mosquito <ch-74.htm> Aedes polynesiensis Marks Aedes sierrensis (Ludlow), western tree-hole
mosquito Aedes sollicitans (Walker), salt-marsh
mosquito <ch-74.htm> Aedes squamiger (Coquillett), California
salt-marsh mosquito <ch-74.htm> Aedes sticticus (Meigen), floodwater mosquito Aedes taeniorhynchus (Wiedemann), black
salt-marsh mosquito Aedes vexans
(Meigen), vexans mosquito <ch-74.htm> Aedes spp. <ch-74.htm> Aegeria apiformis (Clerk), hornet moth Aenoplex carpocapsae Aethes rutilana (Hübner), pale juniper webworm Agasiceles hygrophila Selman & Vogt Agasphaerops nigra Horn, lily weevil Agathis (Bassus) diversa Muesebeck Agathis gibbosa Agathis lacticinta Agathis pumila (Ratz.) Agathis unicolor Agathis spp. Agonoderus lecontei Chaudoir, seed-corn beetle Agonoxena argaula Meyrik, coconut leafminer Agonum maculicolle Dejean, tule beetle Agonum spp Agrilus anxius Gory, bronz birch borer Agrilus
aurichalceus Redtenbacher, rose stem girdler Agrilus bilineatus (Weber), two-lined chestnut
borer Agrilus liragus Barter & Brown, bronze
poplar borer Agrilus rubicola Abeille, rose stem girdler Agrilus ruficollis (Fab.), red-necked cane
borer Agrilus sinnuatus (Olivier), sinuate pear tree
borer Agriotes lineatus (L.), lined click beetle Agriotes mancus (Say), wheat wireworm Agrius cingulatus (Fab.), sweetpotato hornworm Agromyza parvicornis Loew, corn blotch leaf
miner Agrotis crinigera (Butler), larger Hawaiian
cutworm Agrotis dislocata (Walker), smaller Hawaiian
cutworm Agrotis gladiaria (Morrison) clay-backed
cutworm Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel), black cutworm Agrotis
malefida Guenée, pale-sided cutworm Agrotis orthogonia Morrison, pale western
cutworm Agrotis spp., notuid moths <ch-78.htm> Agrypon flaveolatum (Gravenhorst) Ahasverus advena (Waltl), foreign grain beetle Alabama argillacea (Hübner), cotton leafworm Alaus oculatus (L.), eyed click beetle Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth Aleochara
taeniata Erichson Aleochara
tristis Grav. Aleurocanthus spiniferus
(Quaintance), orange spiny whitefly
<ch-81.htm> <ch-99.htm> Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby, citrus
blackfly <ch-24.htm> Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell), woolly
whitefly <ch-115.htm> Aleyrodes shizuokensis Kuwana, oxalis whitefly Aleyroides spiraeoides Quaintance Algarobius bottimeri Kingsolver Allantus cinctus (L.), curled rose swafly Allograpta
obliqua Say Allotropa convexifrons Muesebeck Allotropa
utilis (Muesebeck) Alloxysta sp. Alniphagus aspericollis (LeConte), alder bark
beetle Alocara elliotti (Thomas), bigheaded
grasshopper Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer), lesser
mealworm Alsophila pometaria (Harris), fall cankerworm Alternanthera
phylloxeroides (Martius) Grisebach
<ch-3.htm> Altica ambiens LeConte, alder flea beetle Altica canadensis Gentner, prairie flea beetle Altica chalybea Illiger, grape flea beetle Altica ulmi Woods, elm flea beetle Alypia octomaculata (Fab.), eight-spotted
forester Alysia
ridibunda Say Amara spp. Amaranthus
retroflexus L. Amathes c-nigrum (L.), spotted cutworm Amblyomma americanum (L.), Cayenne tick, lone
star tick Amblyomma maculatum Koch, Gulf Coast tick Amblyomma tuberculatum Marx, gopher-tortois
tick Amblyseius californicus Amblyseius fallacis (Garman) Amblyseius finlandicus (Oudemans) Amblyseius hibisci (Chant) Amblyseius limonicus Amblyseius nicholsi Ehara & Lee Amblyseius potentillae (Garman) Amblyseius largoensis Amblyseius swirskii Athias Ambrosia spp., ragweeds <ch-91.htm> Ametastegia glabrata (Fallén), dock sawfly Ametastegia pallipes (Spinola), violet sawfly Amitus
spiniferus (Brethes) Amorbia
cuneana Walsingham Amorbia
emigratella Busck, Mexican leaf roller Ampeloeca myron (Cramer), Virginia-creeper
sphinx Ampeloglypter sesostris (LeConte), grape cane
gall maker Amphasia spp. Amphicerus bicaudatus (Say), apple twig borer Amphicerus cornutus (Pallas), powderpost
bostrychid Amphimallon majalis (Razoumowsky), European
chafer Ampulex
compressa (F.), emerald
cockroach wasp Amyelois transitella (Walker), navel
orangeworm <ch-77.htm> Amylostereum areolatum (Fr.) Boidin Amyna natalis (Walker), ilima moth Anabrolepis extranea Anabrolepis zetterstedtii (Westw.) Anabrus simplex Haldeman, Mormon cricket Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller), Mediterranean
flour moth Anagasta sp. Anagrapha falcifera (Kirby), celery looper Anagrus epos (Girault) Anagyrus aegyptiacus Moursi Anagyrus antoninae Anagyrus diversicornis Anagyrus kamali Moursi Anagyrus nr. kivuensis Compere Anagyrus
pseudococci (Girault) Ananca bicolor (Fairmaire), redblack oedemerid Anaphothrips obscurus (Müller), grass throps Anaphothrips swezeyi Moulton, Hawaiian grass
thrips Anarsia lineatella Zeller, peach twig borer Anasa armigera (Say), horned squash bug Anasa
tristis (De Geer) squash bug Anastatus
blattidarum Ferriere Anastatus blattidifurax Girault Anastatus floridanus Roth &
Willis Anastatus tenuipes Bolivar & Pieltain Anastrepha Anastrepha ludens (Loew), Mexican fruit fly Anastrepha mombinpraeoptans Seín, West Indian
fruit fly Anaticola anseris (L.), slender goose louse Anaticola crassicornis (Scopoli), slender duck
louse Anavitrinella
pampinaria (Guenée), cranberry spanworm Anax junius (Drury), common green darner Anax strenuus Hagen, giant Hawaiian dragonfly Ancylis comptana (Froelich) Ancylis comptana fragariae (Walsh & Riley),
strawberry leaf roller Angoumois grain moth Anicetus beneficus Ishii & Yasumatsu Anicetus ceroplastis Anisodactylus senctaecruces Fab. Anisomorpha buprestoides (Stoll), two-striped
walkingstick Anisopteromalus calandrae (Howard) Anisota rubicunda (F.), green-striped mapleworm Anisota senatoria (J. E. Smith), orange-striped
oakworm Anisota stigma (Fab.), spiny oakworm Anisota virginiensis (Drury), pink-striped
oakworm Anobium punctatum (De Geer), furniture beetle Anocenter nitens Neumann, tropical horse tick Anomala
oblivia Horn, pine chafer Anomala orientalis Waterhouse, oriental beetle Anopheles arabiensis Patton Anopheles crucians Weid. Anopheles freeborni Aitken <ch-74.htm> Anopheles
hispaniola Anopheles
labranchiae Anopheles quadrimaculatus Say, common malaria
mosquito <ch-74.htm> Anopheles rivulorum Anopheles spp., mosquitoes <ch-74.htm> Anoplolepis longipes (Jerdon), longlegged ant Antestiopis sp. Anthemus inconspicuus Antheraea polyphemus (Cramer), polyphemus moth Anthocoris nemoralis (Fab.) Anthonomus eugenii Cano, pepper weevil Anthonomus
grandis Boheman, boll weevil <ch-13.htm> Anthonomus
grandis thurberiae Pierce,
thurberia weevil Anthonomus hirsutus Brunner, sand-cherry weevil Anthonomus musculus Say, cranberry weevil Anthonomus scutellaris LeConte, plum gouger Anthonomus signatus Say, strawberry weevil Anthophila pariana (Clerck), apple-and-thorn
skeletonizer Anthrenus flavipes LeConte, furniture carpet
beetle Anthrenus scrophulariae (L.), carpet beetle Anthrenus verbasci (L.), varied carpet beetle Antianthe expansa (Germar), solanaceous
treehopper Anticarsia
gemmatalis Hübner, velvetbean caterpillar Antispila
nysaefoliella Clemens, Tupelo leaf miner Antonina
graminis (Maskell), Rhodesgrass scale (or mealybug) <ch-94.htm> Anuraphis maidiradicis (Forbes), corn root
aphid Anuraphis viburniphila (Patch) viburnum aphid Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell), California red
scale <ch-16.htm> Aonidiella citrina (Coquillett), yellow
scale<ch-116.htm>, <ch-16.htm -
citrina> Aonidiella inornata McKenzie, inornate scale Apamea amputatrix (Fitch), yellow-headed
cutworm Apanteles
angaleti Musesbeck Apanteles
bedelliae Viereck Apanteles
chilonis Muma Apanteles
dignus Apanteles
glomeratus (L.) Apanteles
medicaginis Muesebeck Apanteles
melanoscelus (Ratzeburg) Apanteles
oenonae Apanteles
originis Weed Apanteles
rubecula Marsh Apanteles
scutellaris Muesebeck Apanteles
sesamiae Cameron Apanteles
solitarius (Ratz.) Apanteles
spurius Apanteles subandinus Apanteles spp. Apechthus sp. Aphelinus asychis (Walker) Aphelinus flavus (Nees) Aphelinus mali (Haldeman) Aphelopus
typhlocybae Muesebeck Aphidius eadyi Stary & Gonzalez Aphidius
ervi Haliday Aphidius
matricariae Haliday Aphidius
rhapalosiphi De Stef Aphidius
smithi Sharma & Subba Rao Aphidoletes
aphidimyza (Rondani) Aphis
craccivora Koch, cowpea aphid Aphis fabae Scopoli, bean aphid Aphis forbesi Weed, strawberry root aphid Aphis gossypii Glover, cotton aphid, melon
aphid Aphis hederae
Kaltenbach, ivy aphid Aphis illinoisensis Shimer, grapevine aphid Aphis middletonii (Thomas), erigeron root aphid Aphis
nasturtii Kaltenbach, buckthorn aphid Aphis nerii Fonscolombe, oleander aphid Aphis pomi De Geer, apple aphid Aphis spiraecola Patch, spirea aphid Aphrophora parallela (Say), pine spittlebug Aphrophora saratogensis (Fitch), Saratoga
spittlebug Aphytis
aonidiae Aphytis beckii Aphytis
chrysomphali (Mercet), <ch-30.htm > Aphytis coheni
DeBach, <ch-38.htm> Aphytis comperei Aphytis diaspidis (Howard) Aphytis lingnanensis DeBach, <CH-38.htm> Aphytis
maculicornis Masi Aphytis melinus DeBach,golden
chalcid , <ch-38.htm> <PHOTO> Aphytis
mytilaspidis (LeBaron) Aphytis
paramaculicornus DeBach & Rosen Aphytis
lepidosaphes Compere Aphytis
lignanensis Compere Aphytis yanonensis DeBach & Rosen Aphytis sp. Apion antiquum Gyllenhal, South African emex
weevil Apion longirostre Olivier, hollyhock weevil Apion ulicis (Forster), gorse seed weevil Apis mellifera L., honey bee Apis mellifera var. kaffra, Cape honey bee Apoanagyrus
diversicornis (Howard) Apodemia mormolangei Comstock, Langes metalmark Apomecyna saltator (Fab.), cucurbit longicorn Araecerus fasciculatus (De Geer), coffee bean
weevil Araecerus levipennis Jordan, koa haole seed
weevil Araeocorynus cumingi Jekel, maunaloa bean
beetle Archips argyrospilus (Walker), fruit-tree leaf
roller Archips cerasivoranus (Fitch), ugly-nest
caterpillar Archips fervidanus (Clemens), oak webworm Argas persicus (Oken), fowl tick Arge pectoralis (Leach), birch sawfly Argiope appensa Walckenaer, yellow garden
spider Argiope avara Thorell, whitebacked garden
spider Argyresthia conjugella Zeller, apple fruit moth Argyresthia thuiella (Packard), arborvitae leaf
miner Argyrotaenia citrana (Fernald), orange tortrix Argyrotaenia mariana (Fernald), gray-banded
leaf roller Argyrotaenia pinatubana (Kearfott), pine tube
moth Argyrotaenia velutinana (Walker), red-banded
leaf roller Arhopalus productus (LeConte), new-house borer Arilus cristatus (L.), wheel bug Aristotelia fragariae Busck, strawberry crown
miner Aroga websteri Clarke, sagebrush defoliator Arrhenodes minutus (Drury), oak timberworm Artemia salina Arhopoideus
peregrinus (Compere) Artogeia
spp. Artyrotaenia juglandana (Fernald), hickory leaf
roller Asarcopus palmarum Horvath, datebug Ascalapha odorata (L.), black witch Asphondylia websteri Felt, alfalfa gall midge Aspidiotiphagus
citrinus (Craw.), <ch-30.htm > Aspidiotus ancylus (Putnam), Putnam scale Aspidiotus
destructor Signoret, coconut scale
<ch-30.htm> Aspidiotus destructor rigidus Reyne Aspidiotus
forbesi Johnson, Forbes scale Aspidiotus
hederae (Vallot), oleander scale Aspidiotus
juglansregiae Comstock, walnut scale Aspidiotus
ostreaeformis Curtis, European fruit scale Aspidiotus perniciosus Comstock, San Jose scale Aspidiotus uvae Comstock, grape scale Asterodiaspis variolosa (Ratzeburg), golden oak
scale <ch-54.htm> Asterolecanium pustulans Cockerell Asterolecanium variolosum (Ratzeburg), golden
oak scale Athesapeuta cyperi Marshall Atractomorpha sinensis Bolivor, pinkwinged
grasshopper Atta cephalotes Attatexana (Buckley), Texasleaf-cuttinant Attagenus fasciatus (Thunberg), wardrobe beetle Attagenus piceus (Olivier), black carpet beetle Atteva ourea (Fitch), ailanthus webworm Aulacaspis rosae (Bouché), rose scale Aulacaspis
tegalensis Aulacorthrum
circumflexum Austrotortrix postvittana (Walker), light brown
apple moth <ch-122.htm> Autographa californica (Speyer), alfalfa looper Automeris io (Fab.), io moth Autoplusia egena (Guenée), bean leaf
skeletonizer Aegeriidae, clearwing moths Aeolothripidae, family of thrips Aeshnidae, family of Odonata Agaonidae, fig wasps Agriomyzidae, leaf miner flies Agrionidae, family of Odonata Aleyrodidae, whiteflies Andrenidae, andrenid bees Anisembiidae, family of Embioptera Anoplura, sucking lice Anthocoridae, flower bugs, minute pirate bugs Anthomyiidae, anthomyiid flies Aphididae, aphids or plantlice Apidae, bumble, carpenter, honey &
stingless bees Aradidae, flat bugs Araneida, spidersAgelenidae, funnel-web weaver
spiders Arctiidae, tiger moths & allies Argasidae, soft-backed ticks Argidae,
argid sawflies Ascogaster quadridentata Wesn. Asilidae,
robber flies Baccharis pilularis D.C. Bacculatrix thruberiella Bush Bacillus popilliae Dutky Bacillus sphaericus Neide Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis
DeBarjac (H14) Bactra venosoma (Zeller), nutgrass borer moth Baetidae, family of mayflies Baetiscidae, family of mayflies Baeus
latrodecti Doz. (= B.
californicus Pierce) Balclutha hospes (Kirkaldy), little green
leafhopper Balclutha beardsleyi Namba, Beardsley
leafhopper Baliosus ruber (Weber), basswood leaf miner Bathyplectes
curculionis (Thomson) <PHOTO> Bathyplectus anurus (Thom.) Battus philenor (L.), pipevine swallowtail Bauhinia Beauveria bassiana (Bals.)
Vuill. Bedellia somnulentella
(Zeller), morning-glory leaf miner Bedellia orchilella
Walsingham, sweetpotato leaf miner Belostomatidae, giant water bugs Bembecia marginata (Harris),
raspberry crown borer Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius),
sweetpotato whitefly <ch-105.htm> Bemisia giffardi (Kotinsky), giffard whitefly Berytidae, stilt bugs Bessa harveyi (Townsend) Bibionidae, march flies Bigonicheta spinipennis (Meigen) Biomphalaria glabrata Say Biosteres longicaudatus (Ashmead) Biston cognataria (Guenée), pepper-and-salt
moth Bittacidae, hangingflies Blastophaga psenes (L.), fig
wasp Blastothrix longipennis Blatella lituricollis (Walker), false German
cockroach Blatella
germanica (L.), German cockroach <ch-27.htm> Blatta
orientalis L., oriental cockroach
<ch-27.htm> Blattidae, cockroaches Blepharomastix ebulealis Guenée, clidmia
leafroller Blissus occiduus Barber, western chinch bug Blissus hirtus Montandon, hairy chinch bug Blissus leucopterus (Say), chinch bug Bombotelia jocosatrix
Guenée, mango shoot caterpillar Bombycidae, silkworm moths Bombyliidae, bee flies Bombyx mori (L.), silkworm Boophilus microplus (Canestrini), southern
cattle tick Boophilus annulatus (Say), cattle tick Boreidae, snow scorpionflies Bothynoderes punctiventris
Germer Bothynus gibbosus (De Geer),
carrot beetle Boucekiella
antoninae (Ferr.) Bourletiella hortensis (Fitch), garden
springtail Bovicola ovis (L.), sheep biting louse Bovicola limbata (Gervais), Angora-goat biting
louse Bovicola bovis (L.), cattle biting louse Bovicola caprae (Gurlt), goat biting louse Bovicola equi (L.), horse biting louse Brachycaudus persicaecola (Boisduval), black
peach aphid Brachycaudus cardui (L.), thistle aphid Brachycolus tritici Gillett, western wheat
aphid Brachycolus heraclei
Takahashi, celery aphid Brachymeria polynsialis Brachymeria lasus (Walker) Brachymeria intermedia (Nees) Brachyrhinus ligustici (L.), alfalfa snout
beetle Brachyrhinus sulcatus (F.), black vine weevil Brachyrhinus ovatus (L.), strawberry root
weevil Brachystola magna (Girard), lubber grasshopper Bracon
brevicornis Wesmael Bracon
cephi (Gahan) Bracon
chinensis (Szepl.) Bracon
gelechiae Ashmead Bracon hebetor (Say) Bracon kirkpatricki (Wilkinson) Bracon lefroyi
(D. & C.) Bracon
nigrorufum (Cushman) Braconidae, braconid wasps Bradybaena similaris (Férussac), small garden
snail Bradycellus supestris Say Brassica kaber (D.C.) Brassica spp. Brevicoryne brassicae (L.), cabbage aphid Brevipalpus sp. Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes), redblack flat
mite Brevipalpus obovatus Donnadieu, privet mite Brevipalpus lewisi McGregor, citrus flat mite Bruchophagus kolobovae Fedoseeva, trefoil seed
chalcid Bruchophagus platyptera (Walker), clover seed
chalcid Bruchophagus roddi Gussakovskii, alfalfa seed
chalcid Bruchus brachialis
Fahraeus, vetch bruchid Bruchus pisorum (L.), pea weevil Bruchus rufimanus Boheman, broadbean weevil Brumoides suturalis (Fab.), threestriped lady
beetle Bryobia praetiosa Koch, clover mite Bucculatrix ainsliella Murtfeldt, oak
skeletonizer Bucculatrix canadensisella Chambers, birch
skeletonizer Bucculatrix thurberiella
Busck, cotton leaf perforator Bulinis Bupalis sp. Bupalus piniaria (L.) Buprestidae, flatheaded or metallic wood borers Buprestis apricans Herbst, turpentine borer Buprestis
aurulenta L., golden buprestid Byturidae,
fruitworm beetles Byturus
bakeri Barber, western raspberry fruitworm Byturus rubi Barber, eastern raspberry fruitworm Cactoblastis cactorum (Berg), cactus moth Cadra figulilella (Gregson), raisin moth Cadra cautella (Walker), almond moth Caenidae, family of mayflies Caenurgina erechtea (Cramer), forage looper Caenurgina crassiuscula (Haworth), clover
looper Cajanus cajan (L.)Millsp. (=
C. indicus Spreng.) Cales noacki De Santis Caliothrips fasciatus (Pergande), bean thrips Caliroa
quercuscoccineae (Dyar), scarlet oak sawfly Caliroa
cerasi (L.), pear-slug Callidium antennatum
hesperum Casey, black-horned pine borer Calligrapha
scalaris (LeConte), elm calligrapha Calliphora Calliphoridae, blow flies Callophrys mossii bayensis R. Brown, San Bruno
elfin Callopistria floridensis (Guenée), Florida fern
caterpillar Callosamia promethea (Drury), promethea moth Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.), cowpea weevil Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) Callosobruchus frinensis Calomycterus setarius Roelofs, imported
longhorned weevil Calosoma
calidium (Fab.), fiery hunter Calpodes ethlius (Stoll), larger canna leaf
roller Calycomyza humeralis (Roser), aster leafminer Cambalida, group of millipedes Cameraria hamadryadella (Clemens), solitary oak
leaf miner Cameraria cincinnatiella (Chambers), gregarious
oak leaf miner Camnula pellucida (Scudder),
clear-winged grasshopper Campanulotes bidentatus compar (Burmeister),
small pigeon louse Campodeidae,
campodeids Campoletis
sonorensis (Cameron) Camponotus variegatus (Fr. Smith), Hawaiian
carpenter ant Camponotus ferrugineus (Fab.), red carpenter
ant Camponotus pennsylvanicus (De Geer), black
carpenter ant Camponotus
abdominalis floridanus (Buckley), Florida carpenter ant Campoplex frustranae Cushman Campsomeris trifasciata Campsomeris marginella Campyloneurus mutator Cantharidae, soldier beetles Capniidae, family of stoneflies Carabidae, ground beetles Carabus nemoralis Mueller Carcinops pumilio Erichson <PHOTO> Cardiochiles nigriceps Viereck Carduus Carneocephala flaviceps (Riley), yellow-headed
leafhopper CAROB MOTH, Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller)
<ch-121.htm> Carpocapsa pomonella (L.), codling moth <ch-31.htm> Carpoglyphidae, dried-fruit mites Carpoglyphus lactis (L.), dried-fruit mite Carpophilus lugubris Murray, dusky sap beetle Carpophilus hemipterus (L.), dried-fruit beetle Carpophilus antiquus Melsheimer, antique sap
beetle Carpophilus dimidiatus (Fab.), corn sap beetle Carulaspis visci (Schr.) Carulaspis minima
(Targ.-Tozz.) <ch-8.htm> Casca spp. Casca chinensis Cassia occidentalis L. Cassia obtusifolia L. Cathartus quadricollis (Guérin-Méneville),
square-necked grain beetle Caulocampus acericaulis (MacGillivray), maple
petiole borer Caulophilus oryzae (Gyllenhal), broad-nosed
grain weevil Cecidomyia resinicoloides Williams,
Monterey-pine resin midge Cecidomyia citrulli (Felt), cucurbit midge Cecidomyia catalpae (Comstock), catalpa midge Cecidomyiidae, gall midges Cecidophyes ribis (Nalepa), currant bud mite Celama sorghiella (Riley), sorghum webworm Celerio lineata (Fab.), white-lined sphinx Cepaea nemoralis (L.), banded wood snail Cephaloscymnus
occidentalis Horn Cephidae, stem sawflies Cephus tabidus (Fab.), black grain stem sawfly Cephus pygmaeus (L.), European wheat stem
sawfly Cephus cinctus Norton, wheat stem sawfly Cerambycidae, long-horned beetles or
roundheaded wood borers Ceramica picta (Harris), zebra caterpillar Cerasphorus cinctus (Drury), banded hickory
borer Cerataphis orchidearum (Westwood), fringed
orchid aphid Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), Mediterranean
fruit fly Ceratomia catalpae (Boisduval), catalpa sphinx Ceratomia amyntor (Hübner), elm sphinx Ceratophyllidae, ceratophyllid fleas Ceratophyllus niger Fox, western chicken flea Ceratophyllus gallinae (Schrank), European
chicken flea Ceratopogonidae, biting midges Cercopidae, spittlebugs Cerodontha dorsalis (Loew), grass sheath miner Ceroplastes cirripediformis Comstock, barnacle
scale Ceroplastes destructor Newstead, white wax
scale <ch-113.htm> Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock, Florida wax
scale Ceroplastes pseudoceriferus Green Ceroplastes
rubens Maskell, red wax scale <ch-92.htm> Cerotoma trifurcata (Forster), bean leaf beetle Ceutorhynchus rapae Gyllenhal, cabbage curculio Ceutorhynchus quadridens (Panzer), cabbage
seedstalk curculio Ceutorhynchus assimilis (Paykull), cabbage
seedpod weevil Chaetocnema confinis Crotch, sweetpotato flea
beetle Chaetocnema pulicaria Melsheimer, corn flea
beetle Chaetocnema ectypa Horn, desert corn flea
beetle Chaetocnema denticulata (Illiger), toothed flea
beetle Chaetococcus bambusae (Maskell), bamboo
mealybug Chaetosiphon fragaefolii (Cockerell),
strawberry aphid Chalcididae, chalcid wasps Chalcodermus aeneus Boheman, cowpea curculio Chalcolepidius erythroloma Candèze, giant click
beetle Chalcophora angulicollis (LeConte), sculptured
pine borer Chaoboridae, phontom midges Chaoborus astictopus Dyar & Shannon, Clear
Lake gnat Cheiloneurus Chelisoches morio (Fab.), black earwig Chelonethida, pseudoscorpions Chelonus sp. Chelonus pectinophorae Cushman Chelonus heliopae Gupta Chelonus blackburni Cameron Chelopistes meleagridis (L.), large turkey
louse, turkey louse Chelymorpha cassidea (Fab.), argus tortois
beetle Chenopodium album L. Chermes piceae Ratzeburg, balsam woolly aphid Chermes cooleyi Gillette, Cooley spruce gall
aphid Chermes abietis L., eastern spruce gall aphid Chermidae, bark aphids, gall aphids &
phylloxeras Chilo venosatus Chilo auricilius Chilo infuscatellus (Snell.) Chilo partellus (Swinh.) Chilo plejadellus Zincken, rice stalk borer Chilo polychrysus (Meyr.) Chilo saccariphagus Bojer Chilo suppressalis (Walker), Asiatic rice borer Chilocorus nigritus (F.) , <ch-30.htm> Chilocorus stigma Say, twice-stabbed lady beetle Chilocorus politus Mulsant Chilocorus orbus Casey Chilocorus nigritus (F.) Chilocorus cacti (L.) Chilopoda, centipedes Chionaspis pinifoliae
(Fitch), pine needle scale <ch-85.htm> Chionaspis furfura (Fitch), scurfy scale Chionaspis corni Cooley, dogwood scale Chionaspis americana Johnson, elm scurfy scale Chionaspis citri Chiracanthium mildei L. Koch Chironomidae, midges <ch-19.htm> Chironomus Chlamydatus associatus (Uhler), ragweed plant
bug Chlorochroa sayi Stal, Say stink bug Chlorochroa ligata (Say), conchuela Chlorohydra viridissima (Pallas) Chlorophorus annularis (Fab.), bamboo borer Chloropidae, chloropid flies or gnats <ch-20.htm> Chloropisca glabra Chloropulvinaria psidii
(Maskell), green guava mealybug <ch-57.htm> Chnoodes sp. nr.
cinctipennis Gorham Chondrilla juncea L., rush skeletonweed <ch-96.htm> Chordeumida, the crested millipedes Choristoneura rosaceana (harris),
oblique-banded leaf roller Choristoneura pinus Freeman, jack-pine budworm Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens), spruce
budworm Choristoneura conflictana (Walker), large aspen
tortrix Chorizagrotis auxiliaris (Grote), army cutworm Chorogenes spp. Chortoicetes terminifera Walker Chortophaga viridifasciata (De Geer),
green-striped grasshopper Chromaphis
juglandicola (Kaltenbach), walnut aphid
<ch-110.htm> Chrysididae, cuckoo wasps Chrysobothris tranquebarica (Gmelin),
Australian-pine borer Chrysobothris mali Horn, Pacific flatheaded
borer Chrysobothris femorata (Olivier), flatheaded
apple tree borer Chrysocharis laricinellae (Ratz.) Chrysocharis gemma (Walker) Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esper), green garden
looper Chrysolina Chrysomela crotchi Brown, aspen leaf beetle ela scripta Fab., cottonwood leaf beetle Chrysomelidae, leaf beetles <PHOTO> Chrysomphalus aonidum (L.)
(= C. ficus Ashm.), Florida red scale
<ch-52.htm> Chrysomphalus bifasciculatus Ferris Chrysomphalus dictyospermi
(Morgan), dictyospermum scale <ch-38.htm> Chrysomphalus ficus Ashmead
(= C. aonidum (L.)) Chrysonotomyia punctriventris (Crawford) Chrysopa basalis (Walker), green lacewing Chrysopa californica Chrysopa comanche Banks, Comanche lacewing Chrysopa oculata Say, golden-eye lacewing Chrysopa rufilabris Burm. Chrysopa sp. Chrysophana placida var. conicola Van Dyke,
flatheaded cone borer Chrysopidae, green lacewings Cicadellidae, leafhoppers Cicadidae, cicadas Cicindelidae, tiger beetles Cimbex americana Leach, elm sawfly Cimbicidae, cimbicid sawflies Cimex lectularius L., bed bug Cimicidae, bat, bed & bird bugs Cinara laricis (Hartig), larch aphid Cinara strobi (Fitch) white-pine aphid Cinara fornacula Hottes, green spruce aphid Cinara carolina Tissot, Carolina coniferous
aphid Cingilia catenaria (Drury), chain-spotted
geometer Circulifer tenellus (Baker), beet leafhopper Cirrospilus pictus (Nees) Cirsium proteanum Howell Cirsium californium Gray Cirsium Citheronia regalis (Fab.), hickory horned
devil, regal moth Citheroniidae, royal moths Citruilus vulgaris Cladius isomerus Norton, bristly rose-slug Claris Clastoptera xanthocephala Germar, sunflower
spittlebug Clastoptera saintcyri Provancher, heath spittlebug Clastoptera proteus Fitch, dogwood spittlebug Clastoptera achatina Germar, pecan spittlebug Clastoptera obtusa (Say), alder spittlebug Clausenia purpurea Ishii, <ch-34.htm> Cleridae, checkered beetles Clidemia
hirta (L.), Koster's curse <ch-67.htm> Clytoleptus albofasciatus (Laporte & Gory,
grape trunk borer Cnaphalocrocis Cnephasia longana (Haworth), omnivorous leaf
tier Cnephia pecuarum (Riley), southern buffalo gnat Cnidocampa flavescens (Walker) (= Monema
flavescens), oriental moth Coccidae, soft scales Coccinella septempunctata L. Coccinella transversoguttata Faldermann,
transverse lady beetle Coccinella undecimpunctata L. Coccinellidae, lady beetles Coccobius (=
Physcus) debachi (Compere
& Annecke) Coccophagoides spp. Coccophagoides utilis Doutt <PHOTO> Coccophagus
gurneyi Compere <PHOTO> Coccophagus lycimnia (Walker) Coccophagus ochraceus Howard Coccophagus rusti Compere Coccophagus scutellaris Coccophagus sp. Coccophagus cowperi Girault Coccophagus capensis Compere Coccus pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana), citricola
scale <ch-21.htm> Coccus viridis (Green), green scale Coccus elongatus (Signoret), long brown scale Coccus hesperidum L., brown soft scale <ch-15.htm> Coccygomimum turionellae (L.) Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel), screw-worm Cochliomyia macellaria (Fab), secondary
screw-worm Coeloides vancouverensis (D.T.) Coeloides rufovariegatus (Prov.) Coeloides brunneri Coeloides dendroctoni Coelomomyces dodgei Coelomomyces punctatus Coelomomyces Coenagrionidae, family of Odonata Colaspis pini Barber, pine colaspis Colaspis flavida (Say), grape colaspis Coleomegilla maculata langi Timberlake Coleomegilla maculata (DeGeer) Coleophora serratella (L.), cigar casebearer Coleophora salmani Heinrich, birch casebearer Coleophora caryaefoliella Clemens, pecan cigar
casebearer Coleophora inaequalis (Fab.), common Australian
lady beetle Coleophora
laricella (Hübner), larch casebearer
<ch-69.htm> Coleophora limosipennella (Duponchel), elm
casebearer Coleophora malivorella Riley, pistol casebearer Coleophora pruniella Clemens, cherry casebearer Coleophora pupillata (Swartz), tenspotted lady
beetle Coleophoridae, casebearer moths Coleoptera, beetles Coleotechnites milleri (Busck), lodgepole
needle miner Coleotichus blackburniae White, koa bug Colias eurytheme Boisduval, alfalfa caterpillar Colias philodice eurytheme Godart Colias philodice Latreille, clouded sulphur Colias spp. Colladonus chitellarius (Say), saddled
leafhopper Colladonus montanus (Van Duzee), mountain
leafhopper Collembola, springtails Colletidae, colletid bees Collops vittatus Say Colomerus gardeniella (Keifer), gardenia bud
mite Colopha ulmicola (Fitch), elm cockscomb-gall
aphid Coloradia pandora Blake, pandora moth Columbicola columbae (L.), slender pigeon louse Compsilura concinnata (Meigen) Coniopterygidae, dustywings Conocephalus saltator (Saussure) Conoderus falli Lane, southern potato wireworm Conoderus amplicollis (Gyllenhal), Gulf
wireworm Conoderus vespertinus (Fab.), tobacco wireworm Conomehus anceps (German) Conophthorus contortae Hopkins, lodgepole cone
beetle Conophthorus coniperda (Schwarz), white-pine
cone beetle Conophthorus edulis Hopkins, piñon cone beetle Conophthorus lambertianae Hopkins, sugar-pine
cone beetle Conophthorus ponderosae Hopkins, ponderosa-pine
cone beetle Conophthorus radiatae Hopkins, Monterey-pine
cone beetle Conophthorus resinosae Hopkins, red-pine cone
beetle Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst), plum curculio Conotrachelus crataegi Walsh, quince curculio Contarinia pyrivora (Riley), pear midge Contarinia sorghicola (Coquillett), sorghum
midge Contarinia johnsoni Felt, grape blossom midge Coomperiella spp. Copris incertus prociduus (Say), black dung
beetle Coptodisca splendoriferella (Clemens),
resplendent shield bearer Coptosoma xanthogramma (White), black stink bug Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki, Formosan
subterranean termite Cordia macrostachya (Jacquin) Roemer &
Schultes, black sage <ch-10.htm> Cordulegastridae, family of Odonata Corduliidae, family of Odonata Coreidae, coreid bugs Corimelaena pulicaria (Germar), negro bug Corixidae, water boatmen Cornuaspis beckii (Newman) Corthylus columbianus Hopkins, Columbian timber
beetle Corydalidae, dobson flies Corydalus cornutus (L.), dobsonfly, hellgrammite Corythucha ulmi Osborn & Drake, elm lace
bug Corythucha gossypii (Fab.), cotton lace bug Corythucha morrilli Osborn & Drake, Morrill
lacebug Corythucha marmorata (Uhler), chrysanthemum
lace bug Corythucha arcuata (Say), oak lace bug Corythucha celtidis Osborn & Drake,
hackberry lace bug Corythucha ciliata (Say), sycamore lace bug Corythucha cydoniae (Fitch), hawthorn lace bug Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar), banana root
borer Cosmopterigidae Cossidae, carpenterworm moths Cossula magnifica (Strecker), pecan
carpenterworm Cotesia medicaginis (Muesebeck) Cotesia melanoscelus (Ratz.) Cotesia marginiventris (Cresson) Cotesia glomerata (L.) Cotinis nitida (L.), green June beetle Crambidae, grass moths Crambus topiarius Zeller, cranberry girdler Crambus vulgivagellus Clemens, vagabond crambus Crambus caliginoscellus Clemens, corn root
webworm Crambus teterrellus (Zincken), bluegrass
webworm Craponius inaequalis (Say), grape curculio Crateagus spp. Cratichneumon nigritarius (Cresson) Cremastobombycia lantanella Busck, lantana leaf
miner Cressa sp. Cressonia juglandis (J. E. Smith), walnut
sphinx Crioceris duodecimpunctata (L.), spotted
asparagus beetle Crioceris asparagi (L.), asparagus beetle Croesus latitarsus Norton, dusky birch sawfly Crotalaria spectabilis Roth Crymodes devastator (Brace), glassy cutworm Cryptoblabes gnidiella (Millière),
Christmasberry webworm Cryptochaetum iceryae
(Williston) Cryptococcus fagi (Baerensprung), beech scale Cryptognatha
tumidiventris Champ. Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant , <ch-25.htm> Cryptolestes pusillus
(Schönherr), flat grain beetle Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens), rusty
grain beetle Cryptomyzus ribus (L.), currant aphid Cryptophagidae, cryptophagid beetles Cryptophlebia illepida (Butler), koa seedworm Cryptophlebia ombrodelta (Lower), litchi fruit
moth Cryptoweisia atronitens (Casey) Cryptus inornatus Pratt Crytorhinus fulvus Knight Crytorhinus lividipennis Ctenicera aeripennis aeripennis (Kirby), Puget
Sound wireworm Ctenicera aeripennis destructor (Brown),
prairie grain wireworm Ctenicera glauca (Germar), dry-land wireworm Ctenicera pruinina (Horn), Great Basic wireworm Ctenocephalides felis (Bouché), cat flea Ctenocephalides canis (Curtis), dog flea Ctenolepisma urbana Slabaugh, urban silverfish Ctenopharygodon idella Valenciennes Cuclotogaster heterographa (Nitzsch), chicken
head louse Cucujidae, cucujid beetles or flat bark beetles Culex erraticus Culex nigripalpus Culex peus Culex pipiens pipiens L., northern house
mosquito Culex tarsalis Coquillett, mosquitoes <ch-74.htm> Culex salinarius Coquillett Culex restuans Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus Say, southern
house mosquito Culicidae, mosquitoes <ch-74.htm> Culicinomyces clavosporus Couch, Romney &
Rao Curculio uniformis (LeConte), filbert weevil Curculio proboscideus (Fab.), large chestnut
weevil Curculio obtusas (Blanchard), hazelnut weevil Curculio auriger (Casey), small chestnut weevil Curculio caryae 9Horn), pecan weevil Curculionidae, snout beetles or weevils Cuscuta spp., dodder <ch-39.htm> Cuterebridae, rabbit bots, rodent bots Cutilia soror (Brunner), whitemargined
cockroach Cyclene crinicornis (Chevrolat), kiawe
roundheaded borer Cyclocephala borealis Arrow, northern masked
chafer Cyclocephala immaculata (Olivier), southern
masked chafer Cyclops vernalis Fisher Cydia molesta (Busck) Cydia pomonella (L.), codling moth <ch-31.htm> Cylas formicarius elegantulus (Summers),
sweetpotato weevil Cylindrocopturus furnissi Buchanan, Douglas-fir
twig weevil Cynipidae, cynipids or gall wasps Cynolebias bellotti (Steindachner), annual fish
<PHOTO> Cynolebias nigripinnis Regan Cypridopsis vidua (Müller) Cyprinodon Cyprinodon macularius Baird & Girard <PHOTO-1>, <PHOTO-2> Cyprinus carpio L. Cyrtepistomus castaneus (Roelofs), Asiatic oak
weevil Cyrtopeltis modestus (Distant), tomato bug Cyrtopeltis notatus Distant, suckfly Cyzenis albicans (Fallen) Cyzenis spp. Dactylopius ceylonicus (Cockerell) Dactylopius coccus Costa, cochineal insect Dactylopius opuntiae (Cockerell), cactus
mealybug Dactynotus rudbeckiae (Fitch), goldenglow aphid Dacus cucurbitae Coquillett, melon fly <ch-73.htm> Dacus dorsalis Hendel, oriental fruit fly <ch-82.htm> Dacus neohumeralis (Perk.) Dacus oleae (Gmelin), olive fruit fly Dacus tryoni (Trog.) Dacus tsuneonis Dahlbominus fuliginosus Dahlbominus fuscipennis
(Zett.) Danaus plexippus (L.), monarch butterfly Dasychira plagiata (Walker), pine tussock moth Dasineura balsamicola 9Lintner), balsam gall
midge Dasineura leguminicola (Lintner), clover seed
midge Dasineura rhodophaga (Coquillett), rose midge Dasineura trifolii (Loew), clover leaf midge Datana integerrima Grote & Robinson, walnut
caterpillar Datana ministra (Drury), yellow-necked
caterpillar Daucus carota L. Deilephila nerii (L.), oleander hawk moth Deinocerites cancer Theobald, crab-hole
mosquito Deladenus siricidicola Bedding Delia radicum (L.) Deloyala guttata (Olivier), mottled tortoise
beetle Delphastus diversipes
(Champ.), Delta campaniformis campaniformis (Fab.),
yellowblack potter wasp Delta latreillei petiolaris (Schulz),
orangetailed potter wasp Demodex bovis Stiles, cattle folicle mite Demodex canis Leydig, dog follicle mite Demodex caprae Railliet, goat follicle mite Demodex cati Mégnin, cat follicle mite Demodex equi Railliet, horse follicle mite Demodex folliculorum (Simon), follicle mite Demodex ovis Railliet, sheep follicle mite Demodex phylloides Csokor, hog follicle mite Dendroctonus adjunctus (Hopkins), roundheaded
pine beetle Dendroctonus brevicornis Le Conte, western pine
beetle, SW pine beetle Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmerman, southern,
Arizona or smaller Mexican pine
beetle Dendroctonus micans Kugelann,
greater European spruce beetle <ch-56.htm> Dendroctonus monticolae Hopkins Dendroctonus murrayanae Hopkins, lodgepole-pine
beetle Dendroctonus obesus (Menn.), Sitka, Alaska, or
Englemann spruce beetle; or
red-winged pine beetle or eastern spruce beetle Dendroctonus parallelocollis Chapuis, Colorado
or larger Mexican pine beetle Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins, Black Hills,
Jeffrey or mountain pine beetle Dendroctonus pseudotsugae Hopkins, Douglas-fir
beetle Dendroctonus punctatus LeConte, Allegheny
spruce beetle Dendroctonus simplex LeConte, eastern larch
beetle Dendroctonus terebrans (Olivier), black
turpentine beetle Dendroctonus valens LeConte, red turpentine
beetle Dendroica auduboni Dendroica fusca Dendroleon obsoletus (Say), spotted-winged
antlion Dendrolimus Dendrolimus pini (L.) Dendrothrips ornatus (Jablonowski), privet
thrips Depressaria heracliana (L.), parsnip webworm Dermacentor albipictus (Packard), winter tick Dermacentor andersoni Stiles, Rocky Mountain
wood tick Dermacentor occidentalis Marx, Pacific Coast
tick Dermacentor variabilis (Say), American dog tick Dermacentor
spp. <ch-107.htm> Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer), chicken mite Dermatobia hominis (Linnaeus, Jr.), human bot
fly Dermestes ater De Geer, black larder beetle Dermestes lardarius L., larder beetle Dermestes maculatus De Geer, hide beetle Deroceras laeve (Müller), gray field slug Deroceras reticulatum (Müller), gray garden
slug Derocrepis erythropus (Melsheimer), red-legged
flea beetle Desmia funeralis (Hübner), grape leaf folder Diabrotica balteata Le Conte, banded cucumber
beetle Diabrotica longicornis (Say), northern corn
rootworm Diabrotica undecimpunctata undecimpunctata
Mannerheim, western spotted cucumber beetle Diabrotica
undecimpunctata howardi Barber, southern corn rootworm, spotted Diabrotica virgifera LeConte, western corn rootworm Diabrotica spp. Diachasma. ferrugineum (Gahan) Diachus auratus (Fab.), bronz leaf beetle Diacrisia virginica (Fab.), yellow wollybear Diadegma laricinellum (Strobl) Diadegma spp. Diadromus collaris (Gravenhorst) Diaeretiella rapae (McIntosh) Dialeurodes chittendeni Laing, rhododendron
whitefly Dialeurodes citri (Ashmead), citrus
whitefly <ch-26.htm> Dialeurodes citrifolii (Morgan), cloudy-winged
whitefly Dialeurodes kirkaldyi (Kotinsky), Kirkaldy
whitefly Diaphania hyalinata (L.), melonworm Diaphania nitidalis (Stoll), pickleworm Diapheromera femorata (Say), walkingstick Diaphorencyrtus aligarhensis (Shaffee et al.) Diaphorina citri (Kuwayama) <ch-37.htm> Diaretiella rapae McIntosh Diarthronomyia chrysanthemi Ahlberg,
chrysanthemum gall midge Diaspis boisduvali Signoret, Boisduvals scale Diaspis bromeliae (Kerner), pineapple scale Diaspis carueli Targioni-Tozzetti, juniper
scale Diaspis echinocacti (Bouché), cactus scale Diatraea crambidoides (Grote), southern
cornstalk borer Diatraea saccharalis (Fab.), sugarcane
borer <ch-103.htm> Diatraea spp. Dibrachoides druso (Walker) Dichelonyx backi (Kirby), green rose chafer Dichomeris ligulella Hübner, palmerworm Dichomeris marginella (Fab.), juniper webworm Dichromothrips corbetti (Priesner), vanda
thrips Dicladocerus japonicus Yshm. Dicladocerus westwoodii Steph Diglyphus spp. Dimmockia javanica Ferr. Dinoderus minutus (Fab.), bamboo powder-post
beetle Diocalandra taitensis (Guérin-Méneville),
Tahitian coconut weevil Dioryctria reniculella (Grote), spruce coneworm Dioryctria zimmermani (Grote), Zimmerman pine
moth Diplazon fissorius Grav. Diplazon pectoratorius Diplolepis radicum (Osten Sacken), rose
root-gall wasp Diplolepis rosae (L.), mossy-rose-gall wasp Diploptera punctata (Eschscholz), Pacific
beetle cockroach Diprion hercyniae (Hartig), European pine sawfly Diprion pini (L.) Diprion polytomum (Hartig) Diprion similis (Hartig), introduced pine
sawfly Dirhinoides mathuri Mani & Dubey Dirhinus intermedius
Mani & Dubey Dirrhinus crythroceras Cameron Disonycha triangularis (Say), three-spotted
flea beetle Disonycha xanthomelas (Dalman), spinach flea
beetle Dissosteira carolina (L.), Carolina grasshopper Dissosteira longipennis (Thomas), High Plains
grasshopper Ditropinotus aureoviridis Diuraphis noxia Mordwilko,
Russian wheat aphid <ch-97.htm> Diversinervus
elegans Silvestri Dolichotetranychus floridanus (Banks),
pineapple false spider mite Dolichovespula arenaria (Fab.), aerial
yellowjacket Dolicurus
stantoni (Ashmead), black
cockroach wasp Dorymyrmex pyramicus (Roger), pyramid ant Draeculacephala minerva Ball, grass
sharpshooter Draeculacephala mollipes (Say), watercress
sharpshooter Drepanaphis acerifoliae (Thomas), painted maple
aphid Drosophila Drosophila heteroneura Drosophila melanogaster Meigen Drosophila mercatorum Drosophila nasuta group Drosophila silvestris Drosophila subobscura Drosophila spp. Dryocoetes betulae Hopkins, birch bark beetle Dryocoetes confusus Swaine, western balsam bark
beetle Dryocosmos kuriphilus Dugesia dorotocephala (Woodworth) Dugesia tigrina Dynaspidiotus brittanicus (Newstead), holly
scale Dynastes granti Horn, southwestern hercules
beetle Dynastes tityus (L.), eastern hercules beetle Dysaphis apiifolia (Theobald), rusty banded
aphid Dysaphis plantaginea (Passerini), rosy apple
aphid Dysaphis tulipae (Fonscolombe), tulip bulb
aphid Dysdercus mimulus Hussey, Arizona cotton
stainer Dysdercus suturellus (Herrich-Schäffer), cotton
stainer Dysmicoccus boninsus (Kuwana), gray sugarcane
mealybug Dysmicococcus brevipes (Cockerell), pineapple
mealybug Dysmicoccus neobrevipes Beardsley, gray
pineapple mealybug Dactylopiidae, dactylopiid scales Danaidae, milkweed butterflies Delphacidae, delphacid planthoppers Demodicidae, follicle mites Dermanyssidae, dermanyssid mites Dermaptera, earwigs Dermestidae, dermestid beetles Diaspididae, armored scales Dignathodontidae, family of centipedes Dioptidae Diplopoda, millipedes Diprionidae, conifer sawflies Diptera, flies Dolichopodidae, long-legged flies Drosophilidae, vinegar flies Dytiscidae, predaceous diving beetles Eacles imperialis (Drury), imperial moth Earias cupreoviridus Walker, spiny
bollworm <ch-100.htm> Earias fabia Boisduval, spiny bollworm <ch-100.htm> Earias huebeli Rogenhofer, spiny bollworm <ch-100.htm> Earias insulana Boisduval, spiny bollworm <ch-100.htm> Ecdytolopha insiticiana Zeller, locust twig
borer Echidnophaga gallinacea (Westwood), sticktight
flea Ectobius pallidus (Olivier), spotted
Mediterranean cockroach Ectomyelois ceratoniae,
Carob Moth Ectopsocus maindroni Badonnel, house psocid Edwardsiana froggatti (Baker) <ch-4.htm> Edwardsiana prunicola (Edwards), prune
leafhopper Edwardsiana rosae (L.), rose leafhopper Eichhornia crassipes (Martius) Solms, water
hyacinth <ch-111.htm> Elaphidionoides villosus (Fab.), twig pruner Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Zeller), lesser
cornstalk borer Elateridae, click beetles, wireworms Elatobium abietinum (Walker), spruce aphid Eleodes opacus (Say), plains false wireworm Elimaea punctifera (Walker), narrowwinged
katydid Embiidae, family of Embioptera Embioptera, embiids or webspinners Emersonella niveipes Gerault Empicoris rubromaculatus (Blackburn), thread
bug Empididae, dance flies Empoasca solana DeLong, southern garden
leafhopper Empoasca stevensi Young, Stevens leafhopper Empoasca maligna (Walsh), apple leafhopper Empoasca kraemeri Ross & Moore Empoasca fabae (Harris), potato leafhopper Empoasca abrupta DeLong, western potato leafhopper Encarsia clypealis (Silvestri) Encarsia (=
Prospaltella) divergens (Silvestri) Encarsia formosa Gahan <PHOTO> Encarsia lutea (Masi) Encarsia (= Prospaltella) perniciosi (Tower) Encarsia sp. Enchenopa binotata (Say), two-marked treehopper Encyrtus saliens Prinsloo & Annecke Endelomyia aethiops (Fab.), rose-slug Endothenia hebesana (Walker), verbena bud moth Endria inimica (Say), painted leafhopper Endrosis sarcitrella (L.), white-shouldered
house moth Eniacella bicornuticeps
Girault Ennomus subsignarius (Hübner), elm spanworm Enoclerus lecontei (Wolcott), black-bellied
clerid Ensina sonchi (L.), sonchus fly Entomobryidae, family of springtails Entomoscelis americana Brown, red turnip beetle Eotetranychus yumensis (McGregor), Yuma spider
mite Eotetranychus wilametti (Ewing) Eotetranychus sexmaculatus (Riley), six-spotted
mite Eotetranychus hicoriae (McGregor), pecan leaf
scorch mite Eotetranychus carpini borealis (Ewing), yellow
spider mite Epargyreus clarus (Cramer), silver-spotted
skipper Epeiridae, orb weaver spiders Ephedrus Ephemerellidae, family of mayflies Ephemeridae, family of mayflies Ephemeroptera, mayflies Ephestia kuehniella Zell. Ephestia elutella (Hübner), tobacco moth Ephestia cautella (Walker) Ephialtes extensor Taschenburg Epiblema strenuanum (Walker), ragweed borer Epiblema otiosanum (Clemens), bidens borer Epicaerus imbricatus (Say), imbricated snout
beetle Epicauta vittata (Fab.), striped blister beetle Epicauta subglabra (Fall), caragana blister
beetle Epicauta pestifera Werner, margined blister
beetle Epicauta pennsylvanica (DeGeer), black blister
beetle Epicauta maculata (Say), spotted blister beetle Epicauta cinerea (Forster), clematis blister
beetle Epicauta lemniscata (Fab.), three-striped
blister beetle Epicauta fabricii (LeConte), ash-gray blister
beetle Epicnaptra americana (Harris), lappet moth Epidiaspis piricola (Del Guercio), Italian pear
scale Epidinocarsis lopezi (DeSantis) Epilachna borealis (Fab.), squash beetle Epilachna varivestis Mulsant, Mexican bean
beetle Epinotia meritana Heinrich, white-fir needle
miner Epinotia aceriella (Clemens), maple trumpet
skeletonizer Epipaschiidae Epitrimerus pyri (Nalepa), pear rust mite Epitrix tuberis Gentner, tuber flea beetle Epitrix cucumeris (Harris), potato flea beetle Epitrix fuscula Crotch, eggplant flea beetle Epitrix hirtipennis (Melsheimer), tobacco flea
beetle Epitrix subcrinita (LeConte), western potato
flea beetle Epochra canadensis (Loew), currant fruit fly Erannis tiliaria (Harris), linden looper Eretmocerus mundus (Mercet) Eretmocerus paulistis Heimpel Ereuneits flavistriata (Walsingham), sugarcane
bud moth Eriborus terebrons (Gravenhorst) Erigeron spp. Eriochara sp. Eriococcus azaleae (Comstock), azalea bark
scale Eriophyes vitis (Pagenstecher), grape erineum
mite Eriophyes pyri (Pagenstecher), pear leaf
blister mite Eriophyes thujae Garman, tip-dwarf mite Eriophyes litchii Keifer, litchi mite Eriophyes mangiferae (Sayed) Eriophyidae, eriophyid mites Eriosoma pyricola Baker & Davidson, woolly
pear aphid Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann), woolly apple
aphid Eriosoma americanum (Riley), woolly elm aphid Erycia basifulva Bezzi Erynephala puncticollis (Say), beet leaf beetle Eryngium spp. Erynnia tortricis (Coquillett) Erythoneura sp. Erythoneura elegantula Osborn Erythraspides vitis (Harris), grape sawfly Erythroneura tricincta Fitch, three-banded
leafhopper Erythroneura ziczac Walsh, Virginia-creeper
leafhopper Estigme acrea (Drury), salt-marsh caterpillar Ethmia colonella Walsingham, kou leafworm Etiella zinckenella (Treitschke), lima-bean pod
borer Euborellia annulipes (Lucas), ring-legged
earwig Eucallipterus tiliae L., tree aphid <ch-108.htm> Eucalymnatus tessellatus (Signoret),
tessellated scale Eucelatoria bryani Sabrosky Eucelatoria armigera (Coquillett) Euchalcidia caryobori Eucosma tocullionana Heinrich, white pine cone
borer Eucosma cocana Kearfott, shortleaf pine cone
borer Euetheola rugiceps (LeConte), sugarcane beetle Euglandina rosea (Férussac), rosy predator
snail Eumerus strigatus (Fallén), onion bulb fly Eumerus tuberculatus Rondani, lesser bulb fly Euonymus europaenus (L.) Eupatorium odoratum L.,Eupatorium shrubby weed
<ch-43.htm> Eupelmus
atriflagellum Girault Euphorbia sp. Euphoria inda (L.), bumble flower beetle Euphydryas Eupithecia spermaphaga (Dyar), fir cone looper Euplectrus spp. Eupodidae, eupodid mites Euproctis terminalis Walker Euproctis chrysorrhoea (L.) Eurydesmidae, group of millipedes Eurygaster integriceps Puton Eurytoma orchidearum (Westwood), orchidfly Eurytoma tylodermatis Ashmead Eurytomidae, eurytomids, jointworms & seed
chalcids Euryuridae, group of millipedes Euscepes postfasciatus (Fairmaire), West Indian
sweetpotato weevil Euschistus variolarius (Palisot de Beauvois),
one-pot stink bug Euschistus tristigmus (Say), dusky stink bug Euschistus servus (Say), brown stink bug Euschistus impunctiventris (Stal), western
brown stink bug Euseius stipulatus Athias-Henriot Euseius (= Amblyseius) hibisci (Chant) Eutetranychus banksi (McGregor), Texas citrus
mite Eutettix spp. Eutreta xanthochaeta Aldrich, lantana gall fly Eutrombidium trigonum (Hermann), red
grasshopper mite Euxanthellus sp. Euxoa tessellata (harris), striped cutworm Euxoa scandens (Riley), white cutworm Euxoa ochrogaster (Guenée), red-backed cutworm Euxoa messoria (Harris), dark-sided cutworm Euzophera semifuneralis (Walker), American plum
borer Evania
appendigaster L.., larger
ensign wasp Evergestis forficalis L. Evergestis pallidata (Hufnagel), purple-backed
cabbageworm Evergestis rimosalis (Guenée), ross-striped
cabbageworm Evoxysoma vitis (Saunders), grape seed chalcid Exartema permundanum Clemens, raspberry leaf
roller Exenterus
oriolus Htg. Exeristes roborator (F.) Exeristes ruficollis Grav. Exochomus flavipes (Thunberg) Exochomus
quadripustulatus (L.) Exorista larvarum (L.) Exoteleia pinifoliella (Chambers), pine needle
miner <F names> Fannia canicularis
(L.), little house fly Fannia scalaris (Fab.), latrine fly Faronta diffusa (Walker), wheat head armyworm Fasciola hepatica L. Felicola subrostrata (Burmeister), cat louse Feltia subgothica (Haworth), dingy cutworm Feltia subterranea (Fab.), granulate cutworm Fenusa dohrnii (Tischbein), European alder leaf
miner Fenusa pusilla (Lepeletier), birch leaf miner Fenusa ulmi Sundevall, elm leaf miner Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell), striped mealybug Ficus carica L. Fidia viticida Walsh, grape rootworm Figitidae (Parasitoids of Diptera) Fiorinia externa Ferris Fiorinia theae Green, tea scale Flatidae, flatid planthoppers Forficula auricularia L., European earwig Forficulidae, family of earwigs Formica fusca L., silky ant Formica obscuripes Forel, western thatching ant Formica polyctena Forst. Formica rufa L. Formica exsectoides Forel, Allegheny mound ant Formica aquilonia Yarrow Formicidae, ants Frankliniella vaccinii Morgan, blueberry thrips Frankliniella tritici (Fitch), flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), western
flower thrips Frankliniella fusca (Hinds), tobacco thrips Fulgoridae, fulgorid planthoppers Fumibotys fumalis (Guenée) Fundella pellucens Zeller, Caribbean pod borer Furcaspis ocenica Fusarium Galeruca browni Blake, peppergrass beetle Galerucella carbo (LeConte), Pacific willow
leaf beetle Galerucella cavicollis (LeConte), cherry leaf
beetle Galerucella decora (Say), gray willow leaf
beetle Galerucella nymphaeae (L.), waterlily leaf
beetle Galerucella xanthomelaena (Schrank), elm leaf
beetle Galleria mellonella (L.), greater wax moth Galleriidae, wax moths Gamasellus racovitzai (Trouessant) Gambusia affinis
(Baird & Girard) <PHOTO> Gambusia Ganaspidium utilis Beardsley Gargaphia tiliae (Walshs), basswood lace bug Gargaphia solani Heidemann, eggplant lace bug Gasterophilidae, horse bots Gasterophilus nasalis (L.), throat bot fly Gasterophilus intestinalis (De Geer), horse bot
fly Gasterophilus haemorrhoidalis (L.), nose bot
fly Gelastocoridae, toad bugs Gelastocoris oculatus (Fab.), toad bug Gelechiidae, gelechiid moths Genista aetnesis Geocoris spp. Geocoris punctipes (Say) Geocoris pallens Stal Geometridae, geometrid moths Geophilidae, familyof centipedes Geophilomorpha, group of centipedes Geranium dissectum L. Geranium carolinianum L. Gerridae, water striders Geshna cannalis (Quaintance), lesser canna leaf
roller Gilpinia hercyniae (Hartig), European spruce sawfly Gliricola porcelli (Schrank), slender
guinea-pig louse Glossonotus crataegi (Fitch), quince treehopper Glycobius speciosus (Say), sugar-maple borer Glyphipterygidae, leaf blotch miners Gnathocerus cornutus (Fab.), broad-horned flour
beetle Gnorimoschema operculella (Zeller) Goes tesselatus (Haldeman), oak sapling borer Gomphidae, family of Odonata Goniocotes gallinae (De Geer), fluff louse Gonioctena americana (Schaeffer), American
aspen beetle Gonioctera olivacea (Forster) Goniodes numidae Mjöberg, guinea feather louse Goniodes dissimilis Denny, brown chicken louse Goniodes gigas (Taschenberg), large chicken
louse Goniozus pakmanus Gordh, pink bollworm destroyer Goniozus emigratus (Rohwer) Goniozus gallicola Goniozus emigratus Goniozus legneri Gordh, navel orangeworm
destroyer <PHOTO> Gonipterus scutellatus Gyllenhal, Eucalyptus snout beetle
<ch-42.htm> Gossyparia spuria (Modeer), European elm scale Gossypium Gossypium hirsutum L. Gracillaria syringella (Fab.), lilac leaf miner Gracillaria negundella Chambers, boxelder leaf
roller Gracillaria azaleella Brants, azalea leaf miner Gracillaria cuculipennella (Hübner), privet
leaf miner Gracillariidae, leaf blotch miners Graphognathus spp., white-fringed beetles Grapholitha packardi Zeller, cherry fruitworm Grapholitha molesta (Busck),
oriental fruit moth <ch-83.htm> Grapholitha interstinctana (Clemens), clover
head caterpillar Grapholitha prunivora (Walsh), lesser appleworm Gretchena bolliana (Slingerland), pecan bud
moth Grevillia Gryllacrididae, cave & camel crickets Gryllidae, crickets Gryllotalpa africana Palisot de Beauvois,
African mole cricket Gryllotalpa hexadactyla Perty, northern mole
cricket Gryllotalpidae, mole crickets Gryllus Gynaikothrips ficorum (Marchal), Cuban-laurel
thrips <ch-36.htm> Gyrinidae, whirligig beetles Gyropidae, rodent chewing lice Gyropus ovalis Burmeister,
oval guinea-pig louse Habrobracon brevicornis Habrobracon juglandis Habrolepsis dalmanni (Westwood) Habrolepis fanari Habrolepis rouxi Compere, <ch-16.htm - rouxi> Habrolepis sp. Haeckeliana brontispae Ferr. Haemaphysalis chordeilis (Packard), bird tick Haemaphysalis leporispalustris (Packard),
rabbit tick Haematobia irritans (L.), horn fly Haematopinidae, wrinkled sucking lice Haematopinus eurysternus (Nitzsch), short-nosed
cattle louse Haematopinus quadripertusus Fahrenholz, cattle
tail louse Haematopinus suis (L.), hog louse Haematopinus asini (L.), horse sucking louse Haematosiphon inodorus (Dugès), poultry bug Haemodipsus ventricosus (Denny), rabbit louse Halicitidae, halictid bees, sweat bees Halisidota harrisii Walsh, sycamore tussock
moth Halisidota maculata (Harris), spotted tussock
moth Halisidota tessellaris (J. E. Smith), pale
tussock moth Halisidota caryae (Harris), hickory tussock
moth Halisidota argentata Packard, silver-spotted
tiger moth Halticotoma valida Reuter, yucca plant bug Halticus bracteatus (Say), garden fleahopper Haplothrips verbasci (Osborn), mullein thrips Harmolita hordei (Harris), barley jointworm Harmolita tritici (Fitch), wheat jointworm Harmolita grandis (Riley), wheat straw-worm Harmonia conformis (Boisduval) Harpalus rufipes DeGeer Harpalus aeneus F. Harpipteryx xylostella (L.), European
honeysuckle leaf roller Harrisina brillans Barnes
& McDunnough, western grape leaf skeletonizer <ch-55.htm> Harrisina americana (Guérin-Méneville), grape
leaf skeletonizer Hedia variegana (Hübner), green budworm Hedylepta blackburni (Butler), coconut leaf
roller Hedylepta accepta (Butler), sugarcane leaf
roller Helcostizus
rufiscutum Cushman Heliothis zea (Boddie), bollworm, corn earworm,
tomato fruitworm Heliothis virescens (Fab.), tobacco budworm Heliothis ononis (Denis & Schiffermüller),
flax bollworm Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché),
greenhouse thrips Heliozelidae, shield bearers Helix aspersa Müller, brown garden snail Hellula rogatalis (Hulst), cabbage webworm Hemerobiidae, brown lacewings Hemerocampa vetusta (Boisduval), western
tussock moth Hemerocampa pseudotsugata McDunnough,
Douglas-fir tussock moth Hemerocampa leucostigma (J. E. Smith),
white-marked tussock moth Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock), greedy scale Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret) Hemichroa crocea (Fourcroy), striped alder
sawfly Hemileuca oliviae Cockerell, range caterpillar Hemileuca maia (Drury), buck moth Hemiptera (Homoptera), aphids, leafhoppers,
planthoppers, scale insects Hemiptera (Heteroptera), true bugs Hemitarsonemus latus (Banks), broad mite Henicopidae, family of centipedes Hepialidae, hepialid moths Heptageniidae,a family of mayflies Hercinothrips femoralis (O. M. REuter), banded
greenhouse thrips Hermetia illucens (L.), black soldier fly, soldier fly Hesperiidae, skippers Heterocampa manteo (Doubleday), variable oak
leaf caterpillar Heterocampa guttivitta (Walker), saddled
prominent Heterothripidae, family of thrips Heterotylenchus autumnalis Hexacola (= Trybliographa)
spp Hibiscus Hippelates robertsoni Hippelates impressus Hippelates spp. <ch-20.htm> Hippelates collusor (Townsend) Hippoboscidae, louse flies Hippodamia tredecimpunctata tibialis (Say),
thirteen-spotted lady beetle Hippodamia spp. Hippodamia convergens Guérin-Méneville,
convergent lady beetle Hister chinensis Quensel Hister nomas Erichson Hister caffer Erichson Histeridae, hister beetles Hofmannophila pseudospretella (Stainton), brown
house moth Holochlora japonica (Brunner van Wattenwyl),
Japanese broad-winged katydid Homadaula albizziae Clarke, mimosa webworm Homaledra sabalella (Chambers), palm leaf
skeletonizer Homoeosoma electellum (Hulst), sunflower moth Hoplocampa testudinea (Klug), European apple
sawfly Hoplocampa cookei (Clarke), cherry fruit sawfly Hoplopleura oenomydis Ferris, tropical rat
louse Hoplopleuridae, small-mammal sucking lice Horistonotus uhlerii Horn, sand wireworm Horogenes spp. Horogenes molestae (Uchida) Howardia biclavis (Comstock), mining scale Hulstia undulatella (Clemens), sugar-beet crown
borer Hungariella pretiosa (Timberlake) Hyadaphis pseudobrassicae (Davis), turnip aphid Hyalophora euryalus (Boisduval), ceanothus silk
moth Hyalophora cecropia (L.), cecropia moth Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy), mealy plum aphid Hydra americana Hydra vulgaris Hydrilla verticillata Hydroecia micacea (Esper), potato stem borer Hydrophilidae, water scavenger beetles Hydropsychidae, family of Trichoptera Hylastes ater (Payk.) Hylastinus obscurus (Marsham), clover root
borer Hylecoetus lugubris Say, sapwood timberworm Hylemya platura (Meigen), seed-corn maggot Hylemya antiqua (Meigen), onion maggot Hylemya brunnescens (Zetterstedt), carnation
maggot Hylemya echinata (Séguy), carnation tip maggot Hylemya floralis (Fallén), turnip maggot Hylobius radicis Buchanan, pine root collar
weevil Hylobius pales (Herbst), pales weevil Hyloicus sp. Hylotrupes bajulus (L.), old-house borer Hylurgopinus rufipes (Eichhoff), native elm
bark beetle Hymenia recurvalis (Fab.), Hawaiian beet
webworm Hymenia perspectalis (Hübner), spotted beet
webworm Hymenoptera, ants, bees, sawflies, wasps &
allies Hypena humuli (Harris), hop looper Hypera meles (Fab.), clover head weevil Hypera nigrirostris (Fab.), lesser clover leaf
weevil Hypera postica (Gyllenhal), alfalfa weevil <ch-2.htm> Hypera punctata (Fab.), clover leaf
weevil) <ch-2.htm> Hyperaspis senegalensis hottentotta Mulsant Hypericum
perforatum L., Klamath weed <ch-66.htm> Hyphantria cunea (Drury), fall webworm Hypoderma bovis (L.), northern cattle grub Hypoderma lineatum (de Villers), common cattle
grub Hypolithus abbreviatus (Say), abbreviated
wireworm Hyposoter exiguae (Viereck) Hypsopygia costalis (Fab.), clover hayworm Hysteroneura setariae (Thomas), rusty plum
aphid |
Ibalia leucospoides
(Hochenw.) Ibalia rufipes drewseni
Borries Icerya aegyptiaca (Doug.) Icerya purchasi Maskell,
cottony-cushion scale <ch-35.htm> Icerya spp., fluted scales
(Misc.) <ch-53.htm> Ichneumonidae, ichneumon wasps Ichneumonidae
(Parasitoids of Diptera) Ichthyura inclusa Hübner, poplar tent maker Ictalurus punctatus Incisitermes minor (Hagen), western drywood
termite Incurvariidae Insecta, insects Ipobracon sp. Ipomoea purpurea Roth. Ipomoea ascarifolia (Roem et Schult) Ips pini (Say), pine engraver Ips confusus (LeConte), California five-spined
ips Ips grandicollis (Eichhoff) Iridomyrmex pruinosis (Rogers) Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr), Argentine ant Iridothrips iridis (Watson), iris thrips Ischnaspis longirostris (Signoret), black
thread scale Isia isabella (J. E. Smith), banded woollybear Isopoda, pillbugs & sowbugs Isotomidae, family of springtails Issidae, issid planthoppers Itame ribearia (Fitch), currant spanworm Ithycerus noveboracensis (Forster), New York
weevil Itoplectus conquisitor (Say) Ixodes kingi Bishopp, rotund tick Ixodes scapularis Say, black-legged tick Ixodidae, hard-backed ticks Jalysus spinosus Janus abbreviatus (Say), willow shoot sawfly Janus integer (Norton), currant stem girdler Japygidae, japygids Jonthonota nigripes (Olivier), black-legged
tortoise beetle Julida, group of millipedes Julidae, family of millipedes Kakimia houghtonensis (Troop), gooseberry
witchbroom aphid Keiferia glochinella (Zeller), eggplant leaf miner Keiferia lycopersicella (Walsingham), tomato
pinworm Knemidokoptes gallinae (Railliet), depluming
mite Knemidokoptes mutans (Robin & Lanquentin),
scaly-leg mite Labidura riparia (Pallas), predatory earwig Labiduridae, family of earwigs Labiidae, family of earwigs Labopidea allii Knight, onion plant bug Lachnosterna spp. Lacinipolia renigera (Stephens), bristly
cutworm Lagenidium giganteum Couch Lagenidium Lambdina fiscellaria somniaria (Hulst), western
oak looper Lambdina fiscellaria lugubrosa (Hulst), western
hemlock looper Lambdina fiscellaria (Guenée), hemlock looper Lambornella clarki Corliss & Coats Lampronia rubiella (Bjerkand), raspberry bud
moth Lampyridae, fireflies Languria mozardi Latreille, clover stem borer Languriidae, languriid beetles Lantana
camara L., Lantana <ch-68.htm> Larix occidentalis Nutt. Larix laricina (DuRoi) Larix decidua Mill Lasiocampidae, tent caterpillar moths &
allies Lasioderma serricorne (Fab.), cigarette beetle Lasioptera murtifeldtiana Felt, sunflower seed
midge Lasius alienus (Foerster), cornfield ant Laspeyresia youngana Kearfott, spruce seed moth Laspeyresia pomonella (L.) Laspeyresia nigricana (Stephens), pea moth Laspeyresia bracteatana (Fernald), fir seed
moth Laspeyresia caryana (Fitch), hickory shuckworm Latrodectus mactans (Fab.),
black widow spider <ch-12.htm> Lebia spp. Lecanium prunastri (Fonscolombe), globose scale Lecanium quercifex Fitch, oak lecanium Lecanium persicae (Fab.), European peach scale Lecanium cerasorum Cockerell, calico scale Lecanium
corni (Bouché), European fruit
lecanium Lecanium fletcheri Cockerell, Fletcher scale Lecanium nigrofasciatum Pergande, terrapin scale Lema trilineata (Olivier), three-lined potato
beetle Lemna sp. Lepidoptera, butterflies, moths, skippers Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman), purple scale <ch-89.htm> Lepidosaphes camelliae Hoke, camellia scale Lepidosaphes ficus (Signoret), fig scale Lepidosaphes gloverii (Packard), Glover scale Lepidosaphes newsteadi (Sulc.) <ch-8.htm> Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.), oystershell scal Lepisma saccharina L., silverfish Lepismatidae, firebrats, silverfish Lepomis cyanellus Rafinesque Leptinotarsa juncta (Germar), false potato
beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say), Colorado
potato beetle Leptoconops spp. <ch-20.htm> Leptocoris trivittatus, boxelder bug Leptoglossus phyllopus (L.), leaf-footed bug Leptomastidea
abnormis (Girault), <ch-32.htm> Leptomastix spp. Leptomastix phenacocci Compere Leptomastix dactylopii
Howard, <ch-32.htm> Leptomastix flavus Leptophlebiidae, family of mayflies Leptopilina clavipes (Hartig) Leptopterna dolabrata (L.), meadow plant bug Leptospermum scoparium Forster Lepyronia quadrangularis (Say), diamond-backed
spittlebug Lestidae, family of Odonata Lethocerus americanus (Leidy), giant water bug Leucania separata Walker Leucoma salicis (L.) (= Stilpnotia) Leucophaea maderae (Fab.), Madeira cockroach Leuctridae, family of stoneflies Levuana irridescens
Bethune-Baker, coconut moth <ch-29.htm> Libellulidae, family of Odonata Light Brown Apple Moth <ch-122.htm> Limacodidae, slug caterpillar moths Limax flavus L., tawny garden slug Limax maximus L., spotted garden slug Limenitis archippus (Cramer), viceroy Limnephilidae, family of Trichoptra Limonius infuscatus Motschulsky, western field
wireworm Limonius subauratus LeConte, Columbia Basin
wireworm Limonius canus LeConte, Pacific Coast wireworm Limonius agonus (Say), eastern field wireworm Limonius californicus (Mannerheim), sugar-beet
wireworm Limothrips cerealium (Haliday), grain thrips Linognathidae, smooth sucking lice Linognathus vituli (L.), long-nosed cattle
louse Linognathus stenopsis (Burmeister), goat
sucking louse Linognathus setosus (Olfers), dog sucking louse Linyphiidae, sheet-web spiders Liothrips vaneeckei Priesner, lily bulb thrips Liothrips floridensis (Watson), comphor thrips Lipeurus numidae (Denny), slender guinea louse Lipeurus caponis (L.), wing louse Liposcelidae, booklice Liposcelis spp., booklice Lirceus brachyurus (Harger), watercress sowbug Liriomyza brassicae (Riley), serpentine leaf
miner Liriomyza bryoniae (Kaltenbach), pea leaf miner Liriomyza pictella Liriomyza sativae Blanchard Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) Liriomyza sp. Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel, rice water
weevil Listroderes costirostris obliquus (Klug),
vegetable weevil Listronotus oregonensis (LeConte), carrot
weevil Lithobiidae, family of centipedes Lithobiomorpha, group of centipedes Lithocolletis saniella Zeller (=
Phyllonorycter) Lithocolletis tremuloidiella (Braun), aspen
blotch miner Lithocolletis messaniella Zeller Lithophane antennata (Walker), green fruitworm Litomastix koehleri Lixophaga sphenophori (Villeneuve) Lixophaga mediocris Aldrich Lixus convavus Say, rhubarb curculio Longistigma caryae (Harris), giant bark aphid Lophyroplectus luteator (Thun.) Lopidea davisi Knight, phlox plant bug Lopidea dakota Knight, caragana plant bug Lounsburgia sp. Loxagrotis albicosta (Smith), western bean
cutworm Loxostege sticticalis (L.), beet webworm Loxostege similalis (Guenée), garden webworm Loxostege commixtalis (Walker), alfalfa webworm Lucanidae, stag beetles Lucanus elaphus Fab., giant stag beetle Luperodes brunneus (Crotch), corn silk beetle Lycaneidae, blues, coppers, hairstreaks Lycidae, net-winged beetles Lycopersicon Lycosa sp. Lycosa psuedoannulata Boes & Strand Lycosidae, wolf spiders Lyctocoris campestris <PHOTO> Lyctus planicollis LeConte, southern lyctus
beetle Lydella grisescens R.-D. Lygaeidae, lygaeid bugs Lygaeus kalmii Stal, small milkweed bug Lygidea mendax Reuter, apple red bug Lygris diversilineata (Hübner), grapevine
looper Lygus hesperus Knight Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beavois),
tarnished plant bug Lygus spp. Lymaenon "A" Lymantria dispar (L.), gypsy moth <ch-60.htm> Lymantriidae, tussock moths Lymexylidae, timber beetles Lymnaea truncatula Muller Lymnaea Lyonetiidae Lysiopetalidae, crested millipedes Lysiphlebus Lysiphlebus tritici Lysiphlebus testaceipes Cresson Lytta nuttallii Say, Nuttall blister beetle Lytta vesicatoria (L.), Spanish-fly Lyxophaga diatraeae (Townsend) Machilidae, machilids Maconellicoccus
hirsutus (Green), hibiscus mealybug
<ch-61.htm> Macrocentrus ancylivorous Rohwer Macrocentrus grandii (Goidanich) Macrodactylus subspinosus (Fab.), rose chafer Macronoctua onusta Grote, iris borer Macropsis trimaculata (Fitch), plum leafhopper Macrosiphoniella sanborni (Gillette),
chrysanthemum aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas), potato aphid Macrosiphum lilii (Monell), purple-spotted lily
aphid Macrosiphum liriodendri (Monell), tuliptree
aphid Macrosiphum rosae (L.), rose aphid Macrosiphum avenae (Fab.), English grain aphid Macrosteles fascifrons (Stal), six-spotted
leafhopper Magdalis armicollis (Say), red elm bark weevil Magdalis barbita (Say), black elm bark weevil Magdalis aenescens LeConte, bronze apple tree
weevil Magicicada septendecim (L.), periodical cicada Malacosoma californicum (Packard), California
tent caterpillar Malacosoma disstria Hübner, forest tent
caterpillar Malacosoma fragile (Stretch), Great Basin tent
caterpillar Malacosoma lutescens (Neumoegen & Dyar),
prairie tent caterpillar Malacosoma pluviale (Dyar), western tent
caterpillar Malacosoma americanum (Fab.), eastern tent
caterpillar Maladera castanea (Arrow), Asiatic garden
beetle Mallophaga, chewing lice Mamestra configurata Walker, bertha armyworm Manduca sexta (Johannson). tobacco hornworm Manduca quinquemaculata (Haworth), tomato
hornworm Mantidae, praying mantids Mantis religiosa L., European mantid Mantispidae, mantispids Margarodidae, margarodid scales Marietta Marisa cornuarietis L. Marisa Marmara pomonella Busck, apple fruit miner Marmara elotella (Busck), apple bark miner Matsucoccus acallyptus Matsucoccus sp. Matsucoccus resinosae Bean & Godwin,
red-pine scale Mayetiola rigidae (Osten Sacken), willow-beaked
gall midge Mayetiola destructor (Say), Hessian fly Mecoptera, scorpionflies Megachilidae, leafcutting bees Megacyllene robiniae (Forster), locust borer Megacyllene caryae (Gahan), painted hickory
borer Megalopyge crispata (Packard), crinkled flannel
moth Megalopyge opercularis (J. E. Smith), puss
caterpillar Megalopygidae, flannel moths Megaphragma Megarhyssa spp. Megarhyssa lawsoni Melaleuca quinquenervia,
Paperbark tree <ch-117.htm> Melanagromyza simplex (Loew), asparagus miner Melanaspis obscura (Comstock), obscure scale Melanaspis tenebricosa (Comstock), gloomy scale Melanoides Melanophila fulvoguttata (Harris), hemlock
borer Melanophila drummondi (Kirby), flatheaded fir
borer Melanophila consputa LeConte, charcoal beetle Melanophila californica Van Dyke, California
flatheaded borer Melanoplus packardii Scudder, Packard
grasshopper Melanoplus spretus (Walsh), Rocky Mountain
grasshopper Melanoplus sanguinipes (Fab.), migratory
grasshopper Melanoplus rugglesi Gurney, Nevada sage
grasshopper Melanoplus femurrubrum (De Geer), red-legged
grasshopper Melanoplus differentialis (Thomas), differential
grasshopper Melanoplus bivittatus (Say), two-striped
grasshopper Melanoplus devastator Scudder, devastating
grasshopper Melanostrichus althaeae (Hussey), hollyhock
plant bug Melanotus oregonensis (LeConte), Oregon
wireworm Meligethus sp. Melissopus latiferreanus (Walsingham),
filbertworm Melitara dentata (Grote), blud cactus borer Melittia cucurbitae (Harris), squash vine borer Melittobia chalybii Ashmead Melittobia spp. Melittomma sericeum (Harris), chestnut
timberworm Meloidae, blister beetles Melophagus ovinus (L.), sheep ked Membracidae, treehoppers Menacanthus stramineus (Nitzsch), chicken body
louse Menochilus sexmaculatus (Fab.) Menopon gallinae (L.), shaft louse Menoponidae, poultry body lice Merodon equestris (Fab.), narcissus bulb fly Meromyza americana Fitch, wheat stem maggot Mesochorus globulator Thunb. Mesocyclops Mesocyclops aspericornis Daday Mesoleius tenthredinis Morley Mesostoma Mesotoma spp. Mesotomia macroprostatus Metagonistylum minense Townsend Metamasius ritchiei Marshall, pineapple weevil Metamasius hemipterus sericeus (Olivier), silky
cane weevil Metamasius hemiptrus hemipterus (L.), West
Indian cane weevil Metaphycus bartletti Annecke
& Mynhardt Metaphycus lounsburyi
(Howard) Metaphycus
luteolus (Timberlake) Metaphycus orientalis (Compere) Metaphycus stanleyi Compere Metaphycus stramineus (Compere) Metaphycus sp. Metaphycus funicularis Annecke Metarhizium anisopliae (Mersch.) Metaseiulus validus Metaseiulus occidentalis (Nesbitt) Metatetrnychus citri Meteorus rubens (Nees) Meteorus argyrotaeniae Metriona bicolor (Fab.), golden tortoise beetle Miccotrogus picirostris (Fab.), clover seed
weevil Microbracon spp. Microcentrum rhombifolium (Saussure),
broad-winged katydid Microcentrum retinerve (Burmeister),
angular-winged katydid Microcephalothrips abdominalis (D. L.
Crawford), composite thrips Microchelonus spp. Microchelonus blackburni Microctonus brevicollis Microctonus aethiopoides Loan Microlarinus lypriformis (Woll.) Microlarinus lareynii (Jacq.-Duval) Microlestes spp. Micromalthus spp. Microphanurus basalis (Wollaston) Microplectron fuscipennis Microplitis demolitor Microplitis croceipes (Cresson) Micropterus salmoides Microstomum spp. Microterys flavus (Howard) Microterys kotinskyi Fullaway Microterys
okitsuensis Compere Microtheca ochroloma Stal, yellow-margined leaf
beetle Microweisia saturalis
(Schwarz) Micryphantidae, dwarf spiders Milax gagates (L.), greenhouse slug Mindarus abietinus Koch, balsam twig aphid Miridae, plant bugs Monarthropalpus buxi (Laboulbène), boxwood leaf
miner Monellia costalis (Fitch), black-margined aphid Monocesta coryli (Say), larger elm leaf beetle Monochamus titillator (Fab.), southern pine
sawyer Monochamus scutellatus (Say), white-spotted
sawyer Monochamus oregonensis (LeConte), Oregon fir
sawyer Monochamus notatus (Drury), northeastern sawyer Monochamus marmorator Kirby, balsam-fir sawyer Monochamus maculosus Haldeman, spotted pine
sawyer Monoctonus paladum Monomorium minimum (Buckley), little black ant Monomorium pharaonis (L.), Pharaoh ant Mononychus vulpeculus (Fab.), iris weevil Monophadnoides geniculatus (Hartig), raspberry
sawfly Monoptilota pergratialis (Hulst), lima-bean
vine borer Moranila californica (Howard) Mordellidae, tumbling flower beetles Mordwilkoja vagabunda (Walsh), poplar vagabond
aphid Murgantia histrionica (Hahn), harlequin bug Musca vetustissima Walker, bush fly (Australia) Musca vetustissima, Bush fly Musca domestica vicina Macquart, oriental house
fly Musca domestica L.., house fly <ch-50.htm> <ch-50.ref.hrm> Musca
autumnalis De Geer, face fly <ch-51.htm> Muscidae, house flies, stable flies &
allies <ch-50.htm> <ch-50.hrm> Muscidifurax
Girault & Sanders Muscidifurax
raptoroides Kogan &
Legner, Central American Muscidifurax Muscidifurax
zaraptor Kogan & Legner, large western
Muscidifurax Muscidifurax
uniraptor Kogan & Legner, uniparental
Muscidifurax Muscidifurax
raptor Girault & Sanders, cosmopolitan
Muscidifurax Muscidifurax
raptorellus Kogan & Legner, gregarious
Muscidifurax Muscina stabulans (Fallén), false stable fly Mutillidae, velvet-ants Mycetophagidae, hairy fungus beetles Mycetophilidae, fungus gnats Mycodiplosis alternata Felt, dogwood club-gall
midge Myriophyllum spicatum L. Myrmeleontidae, antlions Mythimna
separata (Walker), Mythimna moth <ch-75.htm> Myxoma Myzocallis
annulata (hartig), oak aphid <ch-79.htm> Myzocallis kahawaluokalani Kirkaldy,
crapemyrtle aphid Myzocallis caryaefoliae (Davis), black pecan
aphid Myzocallis coryli (Goeze), filbert aphid Myzocallis annulata (Hartig) Myzocallis ulmifolii (Monell), elm leaf aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer), green peach aphid Myzus ligustri (Mosley), privet aphid Myzus cerasi (Fab.), black cherry aphid Myzus ascalonicus Doncaster, shallot aphid Nabidae, damsel bugs Nabis spp. Nabis americoferus Carayon Nacerdes melanura (L.), wharf borer Najas quadalupensis Nasonia vitripennis (Walker), jewel wasp Nearctaphis bakeri (Cowen), clover aphid Necrobia rufipes (De Geer), red-legged ham
beetle Necrobia ruficollis (Fab.), red-shouldered ham
beetle Neidiprion tsugae Middleton, hemlock sawfly Nemapogon granella (L.), European grain moth Nematocampa limbata (Haworth), filament bearer Nematus ventralis Say, willow sawfly Nematus ribesii (Scopoli), imported currantworm Nemeritis palmaris Nemeritis canescens Nemouridae, family of stoneflies Neoborus amoenus (Reuter), ash plant bug Neocatolaccus mameyophagus Neoceruraphis viburnicola (Gillett), snowball
aphid Neoclytus acuminatus (Fab.), red-headed ash
borer Neodiprion nanulus nanulus Schedl, red-pine
sawfly Neodiprion pinetum (Norton, white-pine sawfly Neodiprion pratti banksianae Rohwer, jack-pine
sawfly Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffroy), European pine
sawfly Neodiprion swainei (Middleton), Swaine
jack-pine sawfly Neodiprion abietis (Harris), balsam-fir sawfly Neodiprion lecontei (Fitch), red-headed pine
sawfly Neodiprion burkei Middleton, lodgepole sawfly Neodusmetia sangwani (Rao) Neolecanium cornuparvum (Thro), magnolia scale Neolygus communis Knight, pear plant bug Neolygus caryae Knight, hickory plant bug Neomyzus circumflexus (Buckton),
crescent-marked lily aphid Neophasia menapia (Felder & Felder), pine
butterfly Neophilaenus lineatus (L.), line spittlebug Neostylopyga
rhombifolia (Stoll) Neotoxoptera violae (Pergande), violet aphid Nephelodes emmedonius (Cramer), bronzed cutworm Nephopteryx subcaesiella (Clemens), locust leaf
roller Nephopteryx rubrizonella Ragonot, pear fruit
borer Nephotettix cincticeps Uhler Nepidae, waterscorpions Nepticula gossypii Forbes & Leonard, cotton
leaf miner Nepticulidae Nepytia phantasmaria (Strecker), phantom
hemlock looper Nepytia canosaria (Walker), false hemlock
looper Nerium oleander L. Neuroptera (Planipennia), lacewings Neuroptera (Rhaphidiodea), snakeflies Neuroptera, dobson & alderflies,
snakeflies, lacewings Neurotoma inconspicua (Norton), plum
web-spinning sawfly Nezara viridula (L.), southern green stink
bug <ch-58.htm> Nicotiana Niditinea fuscipunctella Nilaparvata lugens Stal Nilotaspis halli (Green), Hall scale Nipaecoccus
viridis (Maskell), Lebbeck mealybug
<ch-71.htm> Nipaecoccus nipae (Maskell), coconut mealybug Niptus hololeucus (Faldermann), golden spider
beetle Nitidulidae, sap beetles Noctuelia rufofascialis (Stephens), barber-pole
caterpillar Noctuidae, owlet moths & underwings Nodonata puncticollis (Say), rose leaf beetle Nomadacris septemfasciata (Serville) Nomia melanderi Cockerell, alkali bee Nomius pygmaeus (Dejean), stink beetle Nosopsyllus fasciatus (Bosc), northern rat flea Notodontidae, notodontid moths Notonecta glauca L. Notonecta viridis Delcourt Notonecta unifasciata Guerin Notonecta undulata Say Notonectidae, backswimmers Nuculaspis californica (Coleman), black
pine-leaf scale Nygmia phaeorrhoea (Donovan), brown-tail
moth <ch-14.htm> Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies Nymphalis californica (Boisduval), California
tortoise-shell Nymphalis antiopa (L.), mourning-cloak
butterfly Nysius ericae (Schilling), false chinch bug Oberea tripunctata (Swederus), dogwood twig
borer Odonata, damselflies & dragonflies Odontocolon geniculatus (Kreichbaumer) Oebalus pugnax (Fab.), rice stink bug Oecanthus nigricornis nigricornis Walker,
black-horned tree cricket Oecanthus nigricornis quadripunctatus
Beutenmüller, four-spotted tree
cricket Oecanthus niveus (De Geer) [species complex],
snowy tree cricket Oeciacus vicarius Horvath, swallow bug Oecophoridae Oecophylla smaragdina subnitida Emery Oecophylla longinoda Laterille Oedemeridae, oedemerid beetles Oenonogastra microrhopalae (Ashmead) Oeobia rubigalis (Guenée), celery leaf tier,
greenhouse leaf tier Oeobia profundalis (Packard), false celery leaf
tier Oestridae, bot & warble flies Oestrus ovis L., sheep bot fly Olesicampe benefactor Hinz Olethreutidae, olethreutid moths Oligia fractilinea (Grote), lined stalk borer Oligoneuriidae, family of mayflies Oligonychus sp. Oligonychus yothersi (McGregor), avocado red
mite Oligonychus ununguis (Jacobi), spruce spider
mite Oligonychus ilicis (McGregor), southern red
mite Oligonychus pratensis (Banks), Banks grass mite Oligonychus punicae (Hirst), avocado brown mite Oligota oviformis Omphisa anastomosalis (Guenée), sweetpotato
vine borer Oncideres cingulata (Say), twig girdler Oncomelania hupensis Oncopeltus fasciatus (Dallas), large milkweed
bug Oncophanes americanus (Weed) Onychiuridae, family of springtails Ooencyrtus kuvanae (Howard) <PHOTO> Ooencyrtus sp. Ooencyrtus submetallicus (Howard) Ooencyrtus podontiae Operea bimcaulata (Olivier), raspberry cane
borer Operophtera bruceata (Hulst), Bruce sapnworm Operophtera
brumata (L.), winter moth <ch-114.htm> Ophiomyia lantanae (Foggatt), lantana seed fly Opius ilicis Nixon Opius longicaudatus Opius longicaudatus compensans (Silv.) Opius longicaudatus taiensis Full Opius muliebris Opius oophilus Opius rosicola Opius vandenboschi Opius spp. Opuntia stricta Haworth, prickly pear
cactus <ch-87.htm> Opuntia inermis de Candolle , prickly pear
cactus <ch-87.htm> Opuntia Orcus chalybeus (Bdvl.), steel-blue lady beetle,
<ch-11.htm> Oreochromis
mossambica (Peters), African mouthbrooder <PHOTO> Oreochromis
(Sarotherodon) hornornum (Trewazas), Zanzibar
mouthbrooder <PHOTO> Orgyia pseudotsugata (McDunn.), Douglas-fir
tussock moth Orgyia antiqua (L.), rusty tussock moth Orius tristicolor (White) Orius spp. Orius minitus L. Orius insituosus (Say) Ornithodoros turicata (Dugés), relapsing-fever
tick Ornithonyssus sylviarum (Canestrini &
Fanzago), northern fowl mite Ornithonyssus bursa (Berlese), tropical fowl
mite Ornithonyssus bacoti (Hirst), tropical rat mite Orthezia insignis Browne, greenhouse orthezia Ortheziidae, ensign scales Orthoptera, cockroaches, grasshoppers &
allies Oryctes tarandus (Oliv.) Oryctes
rhinoceros (L.), rhinoceros beetle
<ch-93.htm> Oryctolagus cuniculus (L.), rabbit <ch-90.htm> Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.), saw-toothed
grain beetle Oryzaephilus mercator (Fauvel), merchant grain
beetle Oscinella frit (L.), frit fly Ostomatidae, ostomatid beetles Ostrinia fumacalis Guenée Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner), European corn borer Otitidae, otitid flies Otobius megnini (Dugès), ear tick Oulema melanopus (L.),
cereal leaf beetle <ch-18.htm> Oxydia
trychiata (Guenée), Colombian defoliator
<ch-33.htm> Oxylipeurus polytrapezius (Burmeister), slender
turkey louse Oxyopidae, lynx spiders Oxytelus gibblus Pachnaeus litus (Germar), citrus root weevil Pachycephus smyrensis Pachycrepoideus
vindemiae Rondani Pachynematus extensicornis (Norton), grass
sawfly Pachypsylla celtidismamma (Riley),
blackberry-nipple-gall maker Pachyzancia bipunctalis (Fab.), southern beet
webworm Paecilomgcen lilacinus Thom. Paleacrita vernata (Peck), spring cankerworm Palorus subdepressus (Wollaston), depressed
flour beetle Pamphiliidae, web-spinning sawflies Panchlora nivea (L.), Cuban cockroach Pandemis limitata (Robinson), three-lined leaf
roller Panonychus ulmi (Koch), European red mite Panonychus citri (McGregor), citrus red mite Panorpidae, scorpionflies Pantographa limata Grote & Robinson,
basswood leaf roller Pantomorus godmani (Crotch), Fuller rose beetle Papaipema purpurifascia (Grote & Robinson),
columbine borer Papaipema nebris (Guenée), stalk borer Papaipema cataphractum (Grote), burdock borer Papilio polyxenes asterius Stoll, black
swallowtail, parsleyworm Papilio troilus L., spice-bush swallowtail Papilio glaucus L., tiger swallowtail Papilio cresphontes Cramer, orange-dog Papilionidae, swallowtail butterflies Paraclemensia acerifoliella (Fitch), maple leaf
cutter Paradexodes epilachnae (Aldrich) Paralobesia viteana (Clemens), grape berry moth Paramyelois (= Amyelois) transitella (Walker),
navel orangeworm Paranagrus spp. Pararge aegeria Parasa indetermina (Boisduval), stinging rose
caterpillar Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner) (= Saissetia
nigra) Parasetigena silvestris (R.-D.) Paratheresia claripalpis (Wulp) Paratimia conicola Fisher, roundheaded cone
borer Paratrechina longicornis (Latreille), crazy ant Paratrioza cockerelli (Sulc), potato psyllid,
tomato psyllid Parcoblatta spp., wood
cockroaches Paria fragariae Wilcox, strawberry rootworm Parkinsonia aculeata L. Parlatoreopsis chinensis (Marlatt), Chinese
obscure scale Parlatoria pergandii Comstock, chaff scale Parlatoria oleae (Colvée), olive scale <ch-80.htm> Parlatoria blanchardii (Targioni-Tozzetti),
parlatoria date scale Passalidae, passalid beetles Pealius azaleae (Baker & Moles), azalea
whitefly Pectinophora scutigera Holdaway Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders), pink
bollworm <ch-86.htm> Pectinophora endema Pediculidae, human lice Pediculoides
ventricosus (Newport) Pediculus humanus humanus L., body louse Pediculus humanus capitis De Geer, head louse Pediobius furvus Gahan Pediobius foveolatus (Crawford) Pedipalpida, whipscorpions Pegomya hyoscyami (Panzer), spinach leaf miner Pegomya rubivora (Coquillett), raspberry cane
maggot Pegomya betae (Curtis), beet leaf miner Pelargonium Pelecinidae, pelecinid wasps Peltoperlidae, family of stoneflies Pemphigus populivenae Fitch, sugar-beet root
aphid Pemphigus populitransversus Riley, poplar
petiole gall aphid Pemphigus bursarius (L.), lettuce root aphid Pemphigus populiramulorum Riley, poplar twig
gall aphid Pentatomidae, stink bugs Penthaleus major (Dugès), winter grain mite Peranabrus scabricollis (Thomas), coulee
cricket Peranus maindroni Peregrinus maidis (Ashmead). corn planthopper Peridesmia phytonomi Gahan Peridroma saucia (Hübner), variegated cutworm Perillus bioculatus (Fab.), two-spotted stink
bug Periphyllus negundinis (Thomas), boxelder aphid Periphyllus lyropictus (Kessler), Norway-maple
aphid Periplaneta fuliginosa (Serville), smoky-brown cockroach Periplaneta brunnea Burmeister, brown cockroach Periplaneta australasiae (Fab.), Australian
cockroach Periplaneta
americana (L.), American cockroach
<ch-27.htm> Peristenus pseudopallipes (Loan) Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy, sugarcane
leafhopper <ch-104.htm> Perlidae, family of stoneflies Peromyscus maniculatus How & Kennicott Petaluridae, family of Odonata Petrobia latens (Müller), brown wheat mite Petrova comstockiana (Fernald), pitch twig moth Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth Phaedon aeruginosus Suffrian, watercress leaf
beetle Phaenicia sericata (Meigen), sheep blowfly Phaenicia Phagota spp. Phalacridae, shining fungus beetles Phalacrus politus Melsheimer, smut beetle Phalangida, daddylonglegs, harvestmen Phalonia hospes (Walsingham), banded sunflower
moth Phaloniidae Phanurus emersoni Girault Phaseolus vulgaris L. Phasmatidae, walkingsticks Pheidole megacephala (Fab.), big-headed ant Phenacoccus solani Ferris Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferro, cassava
mealybug <ch-17.htm> Phenacoccus aceris (Signoret), apple mealybug Phenacoccus gossypii Townsend & Cockerell,
Mexican mealybug Phenaecaspis pinifoliae (Fitch), pine needle
scale Phidippus audax (Hentz) Philaenus spumarius (L.), meadow spittlebug Philonthus decorus (Gr.) Philonthus
discoideus Gravenhorst Philonthus longicornis Stephens Philopteridae, feather chewing lice Phlaeothripidae, family of thrips Phloeosinus punctatus LeConte, western cedar
bark beetle Phloeotribus liminaris (Harris), peach bark
beetle Phobetron pithecium (J. E. Smith), hag moth Phoenicococcus marlatti Cockerell, red date
scale Pholetesor ornigis (Weed) Pholus achemon (Drury), achemon sphinx Phoracantha semipunctata F., Eucalyptus longhorn borer Phoridae, humpbacked flies Phormia regina (Meigen), black blow fly Phorodon humuli (Schrank), hop aphid Phragmidium
violaceum (Schultz) Phryganeidae, family of Trichoptera Phryganidia californica
Packard, California oakworm Phthirus pubis (L.), crab louse Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller), potato
tuberworm Phycitidae, Neotropical moths Phycus sp. Phycus howardi Compere Phygadeuon spp. Phyllobius intrusus Kono, arborvitae weevil Phyllocolpa bozemani (Cooley), poplar
leaf-folding sawfly Phyllocoptes gracilis (Nalepa), dryberry mite Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Ashmead), citrus rust
mite Phyllonorycter blandcardella (Fab.) Phyllophaga spp. Phyllotreta striolata (Fab.), striped flea
beetle Phyllotreta ramosa (Crotch), western striped
flea beetle Phyllotreta armoraciae (Koch), horseradish flea
beetle Phyllotreta pusilla Horn, western black flea
beetle Phylloxera vitifoliae (Fitch), grape phylloxera Phylloxera notabilis Pergande, pecan leaf
phylloxera Phylloxera devastatrix Pergande, pecan
phylloxera Phymatidae, ambush bugs Physocypria pustulosa Sharpe Physokermes sp. Physokermes piceae (Schrank), spruce bud scale Phytomyza minuscula Goureau, columbine leaf
miner Phytomyza
ilicis (Curtis), holly leaf miner
<ch-63.htm> Phytomyza atricornis Meigen, chrysanthemum leaf
miner Phytomyza ilicicola Loew, native holly leaf
miner Phytomyza delphiniae Frost, larkspur leaf miner Phytoptus pini Nalepa, pine bud mite Phytoptus avellanae Nalepa, filbert bud mite Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot Phytoseius macropilis (Banks) Picea PIERCE’S DISEASE, Xylella
fastiodiosa -- Bacterium Pieridae, whites & sulfur butterflies Pieris protodice Boisduval & LeConte,
southern cabbageworm Pieris rapae (L.), imported cabbageworm Pieris spp. Pieris napi (L.) Pieris oleracea Pieris brassicae (L.) Pikonema dimmockii (Cresson), green-headed
spruce sawfly Pikonema alaskensis (Rohwer), yellow-headed
spruce sawfly Pilocrocis tripunctata (Fab.), sweetpotato leaf
roller Pimpla bicolor Bouché Pimpla examinator (Fab.) Pimpla ruficollis Grav. Pimpla turionellae (L.) Pineus sp. Pineus pinifoliae (Fitch), pine leaf chermid Pineus strobi (Hartig), pine bark aphid Pinnaspis aspidistrae (Signoret), fern scale Pinus sp. Pinus contorta Dougl. Pinus jeffreyi Grev. & Balf. Pinus radiata D. Don. Pinus silvestris L. Piophila casei (L.), cheese skipper Piophilidae, skipper flies Pipunculidae, bug-headed flies Pisaster ochraceus (Brandt) Pisauridae, nursery-web spiders Pissodes nemorensis Germar, deodar weevil Pissodes radiatae Hopkins, Monterey-pine weevil Pissodes engelmanni Hopkins, Engelmann spruce
weevil Pissodes approximatus Hopkins, northern pine
weevil Pissodes yosemite Hopkins, Yosemite bark weevil Pissodes sitchensis Hopkins, Sitka-spruce
weevil Pissodes strobi (Peck), white-pine weevil Pissodes terminalis Hopping, lodgepole terminal
weevil Pittosporum Plagiodera versicolora (Laicharteg), imported
willow leaf beetle Planococcus citri (Risso), citrus mealybug <ch-25.htm> Planococcus kenyae (Le Pelly), coffee mealybug <ch-32.htm> Plantago lanceolata L. Plathypena scabra (Fab.), green cloverworm Platycheirus spp. Platydesmida, group of millipedes Platyedra vilella Zeller, cotton stem moth Platygaster sp. Platynota idaeusalis (Walker) Platynus spp. Platyptila pusillodactyla (Walker), lantana
plume moth Platyptila carduidactyla (Riley, artichoke
plume moth Plecoptera, stoneflies Plectrodera scalator (Fab.), cottonwood borer Pleolophus basizonus (Gravenhorst) Pleurotropis parvulus Ferriere Plodia interpunctella (Hübner), Indian-meal
moth Plutella xylostella L. Plutella maculipennis (Curtis), diamondback
moth Plutella cruciferarum Zellar Pnyxia scabiei (Hopkins), potato scab gnat Podapion gallicola Riley, pine gall weevil Podisus maculiventris (Say), spined soldier bug Podosesia syringae syringae (Harris), lilac
borer Podosesia syringae fraxini (Lugger), ash borer Poduridae, family of springtails Poecilia spp., guppies Poecilia reticulata (Peters), guppy <PHOTO> Poecilocapsus lineatus (Fab.), four-lined plant
bug Poecilogonalos thwaitesii Westwood Pogonomyrmex occidentalis (Cresson), western
harvester ant Pogonomyrmex californicus (Buckley), California
harvester ant Pogonomyrmex barbatus (F. Smith), red harvester
ant Pogonomyrmex badius (Latreille), Florida
harvester ant Pogonomyrmex californicus estebanius Pergrande Pogonomyrmex barbatus (F. Smith) Polia legitima (Grote), striped garden
caterpillar Polistes spp. Polistes Polistes annularis (L.) Pollenia rudis (Fab.), cluster fly Polydesmidae, group of millipedes Polygonum sp. Polymitarcidae, family of mayflies Polyphylla decemlineata (Say), ten-lined June
beetle Polyplax spinulosa (Burmeister), spined rat
louse Polyzoniida, group of millipedes Pomphopoea sayi (LeConte), Say blister beetle Pompilidae, spider wasps Pontania proxima (Lepeletier), willow red-gall
sawfly Popilius disjunctus (Illiger), horned passalus Popillia japonica Newman, Japanese beetle <ch-65.htm> Porthetria dispar (L.), gypsy moth Potamanthidae, family of mayflies Potamogeton pectinatus Praon volucre Haliday Praon palitans Muesebeck Praon barbatum Mackauer Praon exsoletum (Nees) Prionoxystus robiniae (Peck), carpenterworm Prionoxystus macmurtrei (Guérin-Méneville),
little carpenterworm Prionus laticollis (Drury), broad-necked root
borer Prionus imbricornis (L.), tile-horned prionus Prionus californicus Motschulsky, California
prionus Pristiphora abbreviata (Hartig), California
pear-slug Pristiphora geniculata (Hartig), mountain-ash
sawfly Pristiphora erichsonii (Hartig), larch
sawfly <ch-70.htm> Procecidochares utilis Stone, eupatorium gall
fly Prociphilus imbricator (Fitch), beech blight
aphid Prociphilus tessellatus (Fitch), woolly alder
aphid Prodenia praefica Grote, western yellow-striped
armyworm Prodenia eridania (Cramer), southern armyworm Prodenia ornithogalli Guenée, yellow-striped
armyworm Prodoxidae, yucca moths Promecotheca cumingi Baly, hispid beetle <ch-62.htm> Promecotheca reichei Baly, coconut leaf-mining
beetle <ch-28.htm> Prospaltella bella Gahan Prospaltella perniciosi Tower Proteoteras willingana (Kearfott), boxelder
twig borer Protopulvinaria pyriformis (Cockerell),
pyriform scale Protura, proturans Proxenus mindara Barnes & McDunnough,
rough-skinned cutworm Prunus emarginata Psallus seriatus (Reuter), cotton fleahopper Pseudaletia unipuncta (Haworth), armyworm Pseudanthonomus validus Dietz, currant fruit
weevil Pseudaonidia duplex (Cockerell), camphor scale Pseudaulacaspis pentagona
(Targioni-Tozzetti), white peach scale
<ch-112.htm> Pseudeucoila bochei Pseudococcidae, mealybugs Pseudococcus adonidum (L.), long-tailed
mealybug Pseudococcus citriculus Green, citriculus
mealybug <ch-22.htm> Pseudococcus
comstocki (Kuwana), Comstock mealybug
<ch-34.htm> Pseudococcus
fragilis Brain, citrophilus mealybug
<ch-23.htm> Pseudococcus
longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti), long-tailed mealybug <ch-72.htm> Pseudococcus maritimus (Ehrhorn), grape
mealybug Pseudococcus pallens (Coquillett), bumelia
fruit fly Pseudococcus sp., Green's
mealybug <ch-59.htm> Pseudolynchia canariensis (Macquart), pigeon
fly Psila rosae (Fab.), carrot rust fly Psilidae Psocidae, psocids Psocoptera, booklice & psocids Psorophora ciliata Psorophora Psorophora columbiae (Dyar & Knab) Psorophora confinis (L.-Arri.) Psoroptes ovis (Hering), sheep scab mite Psoroptes equi Gervais, scab mite Psoroptidae, scab mites Psorosina hammondi (Riley), apple leaf
skeletonizer Psychidae, bagworm moths Psychoda Psychodidae, moth flies Psylla mali (Schmidberger), apple sucker Psylla buxi (L.), boxwood psyllid Psylla negundinis Mally, boxelder psyllid Psylla
pyricola Foerster, pear psylla <ch-84.htm> Psyllaephagus pulvinatus
Waterston Psyllidae, jumping plantlice or psyllids Psylliodes punctulatus Melsheimer, hop flea
beetle Pteridium spp. Pterocallis alni (DeGeer) Pteromalidae (Parasitoids of
Diptera) Pteromalus
subgen. Halizous Thomson Pteromalus puparum L. Pteronarcidae, family of stoneflies Pterophoridae, plume moths Pterophorus periscelidactylus Fitch, grape
plume moth Pteroptrix (= Casca) chinensis (Howard) Pterostichus spp. Ptinidae, spider beetles Ptinus calvipes Panzer, brown spider beetle Ptinus fur (L.), white-marked spider beetle Ptinus villiger (Reitter), hairy spider beetle Ptychomyia remota Aldrich` Pulex irritans L., human flea Pulicidae, pucilid fleas Pulvinaria delottoi Gill Pulvinaria innumerabilis (Rathvon), cottony
maple scale Pulvinaria psidii Maskell, green shield scale Pulvinaria amygdali Cockerell, cottony peach
scale Pulvinariella mesembryanthemi (Vallot), ice
plant scale <ch-64.htm> Pulvinariella delottoi Gill, ice plant
scale <ch-64.htm> Pycnoscelus surinamensis (L.), Surinam
cockroach Pyemotes ventricosus (Newport), straw itch mite Pyemotidae, pyemotid mites Pyralidae, pyralid moths Pyralis farinalis (L.), meal moth Pyrausta ainsliei Heinrich, smartweed borer Pyraustidae, pyraustid moths Pyrrhalta luteola (Mull.) Pyrrhocoridae, pyrrhocorid bugs Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock) Quercus pedunculata Ehr. Quercus sp. Ramosia bibionipennis (Boisduval), strawberry
crown moth Ramosia rhododendri (Beutenmüller),
rhododendron borer Ramosia tipuliformis (Clerck), currant borer Rana Raphidiidae, snakeflies Recurvaria nanella (Hübner), lesser bud moth Reduviidae, assassin bugs Reduvius personatus (L.), masked hunter Reticulitermes hesperus Banks, western
subterranean termite Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar), eastern
subterranean termite Rhabdopterus picipes (Olivier), cranberry
rootworm Rhabdoscelus obscurus
(Boisduval), New Guinea sugarcane weevil
<ch-102.htm> Rhagionidae, snipe flies Rhagoletis indifferens Curran Rhagoletis mendax Curran, blueberry maggot Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh), apple maggot <ch-5.htm> Rhagoletis fausta (Osten Sacken), black cherry
fruit fly Rhagoletis completa Cresson, walnut husk fly Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew), cherry fruit fly,
cherry maggot Rhinocyllus conicus Froelich Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille), brown dog
tick Rhizobius ventralis Erichson, black lady beetle Rhizobius pulcellus Monti Rhizoecus falcifer Kunckel d'Herculais, ground
mealybug Rhizoglyphus echinopus (Fumouze & Robin),
bulb mite Rhizopertha dominica (Fab.) Rhizophagus spp. Rhizophagus grandis Gyllenhall Rhodobaenus tredecimpunctatus (Illiger),
cocklebur weevil Rhopalomyia californica Felt Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae (L.), waterlily aphid Rhopalosiphum fitchii (Sanderson), apple grain
aphid Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch), corn leaf aphid Rhopobota naevana (Hübner), black-headed
fireworm Rhyacionia rigidana (Fernald), pitch-pine tip
moth Rhyacionia frustrana (Comstock), Nantucket pine
tip moth <ch-76.htm> Rhyacionia buoliana
(Schiffermüller), European pine shoot moth Rhynchaenus rufipes (LeConte), willow flea
weevil Rhynchaenus pallicornis (Say), apple flea
weevil Rhynchites bicolor (Fab.), rose curculio Rhyzopertha dominica (Fab.), lesser grain borer Ribautiana tenerrima (Herrich-Schäffer),
bramble leafhopper Robinia pseudacacia L. Rodnius prolixus Rodolia cardinalis (Mulsant), vedalia beetle
<PHOTO> Romalea microptera (Palisot de Beauvois),
eastern lubber grasshopper Romanomermis culicivorax Ross & Smith Rosalia funebris Motschulsky, banded alder borer Rubus ulmifolius Schott Rubus
constrictus LeFavre & Mueller
<ch-9.htm> Rubus ulmifolius Schott <ch-9.htm> Rumex crispus L. Rumina decollata Sabulodes aegrotata (Guenée) Sabulodes caberata Guenée, omnivorous looper Saccaricoccus sacchari (Cockerell), pink
sugarcane mealybug Saissetia oleae (Bernard), black scale <ch-11.htm> Saissetia nigra (Nietn.) Saissetia coffeae (Walker), hemispherical scale Saldidae, shore bugs Salsola kali L. Salticidae, jumping spiders Salvinia molesta D. S. Mitchell, Salvinia <ch-98.htm> Samia cynthia (Drury), cynthia moth Sandalus parallelus Sannina uroceriformis Walker, persimmon borer Sanninoidea exitiosa graefi (Hy. Edweards),
western peach tree borer Sanninoidea exitiosa (Say), peach tree borer Saperda candida Fab., roundheaded apple tree
borer Saperda tridentata Olivier, elm borer Saperda vestita Say, linden borer Saperda calcarata Say, poplar borer Saperda bipunctata R. Hopping, Saskatoon borer Sarcophaga sp. Sarcophaga kellyi Aldrich, grasshopper maggot Sarcophagidae, flesh flies Sarcoptes scabiei (De Geer), itch mite Sarcoptidae, itch mites Sarotherodon
(Oreochromis) mossambica, African
mouthbrooder <PHOTO> Sarotherodon
(Oreochromis) hornornum, Zanzibar mouthbrooder <PHOTO> Sathrobrota rileyi (Walsingham), pink scavenger
caterpillar Saturniidae, giant silkworm moths Satyridae, satyr butterflies Scambus aplopappi (Ashmead) Scaphoideus luteolus Van Duzee, white-banded
elm leafhopper Scapteriscus vicinus Scudder, changa Scapteriscus acletus Rehn & Hebard,
southern mole cricket Scarabaeidae, scarab beetles Scelio fulgidus Crawford Scelionidae, scelionid wasps Schistocerca americana (Drury), American
grasshopper Schizaphis graminum (Rondani), greenbug Schizolachnus Schizura unicornis (J. E. Smith), unicorn
caterpillar Schizura concinna (J. E. Smith), red-humped
caterpillar Schlettererius cinctipes Cresson Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) Scirtothrips citri (Moulton), citrus thrips Scleroracus vaccinii (Van Duzee), blunt-nosed
cranberry leafhopper Scobicia declivis (LeConte), lead-cable borer Scolia oryctophaga Coquillett Scolopendridae, family of centipedes Scolopendromorpha, group of centipedes Scolothrips sexmaculatus Pergande Scolytidae, bark beetles Scolytis muticus Say, hackberry engraver Scolytus multistriatus (Marsham), smaller
European elm bark beetle Scolytus mali (Bechstein), larger shot-hole
borer Scolytus quadrispinosus Say, hickory bark
beetle Scolytus rugulosus (Ratzeburg), shot-hole borer Scolytus unispinosus LeConte, Douglas-fir
engraver Scolytus ventralis LeConte, fir engraver Scorpionida, scorpions Scotogramma trifolii (Rottenberg), clover
cutworm Scotunophara coarctata Fab. Scudderia furcata Brunner von Wattenwyl,
fork-tailed bush katydid Scutellista cyanea Motschulsky Scutigera coleoptrata (L.), house centipede Scutigerella immaculata (Newport), garden
symphylan Scutigeridae, family of centipedes Scutigeromorpha, group ov centipedes Scymmus syriacus Le Conte Scythridae Scytotidae, spitting spiders Selenaspidis articulatus (Morgan), rufous
scale <ch-95.htm> Selenothrips rubrocinctus (Giard), red-banded
thrips Semanotus ligneus (Fab.), cedar tree borer Semidalis aleyrodiformis (Steph) Senecio jacobaea L., tansy ragwort <ch-106.htm> Sepedon macropus Walker Sepedon sauteri Hendel Sesamia uniformis Sesamia inferens Walker Sialidae, alderflies Sibine stimulea (Clemens), saddleback
caterpillar Signiphora spp. Silphidae, carrion beetles Silybum marianum Gaertner Simocephalus expinosus Simuliidae, black flies Simulium meridionale Riley, turkey gnat Sipha flava (Forbes), yellow sugarcane aphid Siphlonuridae, family of mayflies Siphonaptera, fleas Siphonius phillyraea (Haliday) <ch-7.htm> Sirex noctilio F., European wood wasp Sirex sp. Sirex cyaneus Fab., blue horntail Siricidae, horntails Sisyridae, spongillaflies Sitobion avenae Fab. Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin), wheat midge Sitona cylindricollis Fahraeus, sweetclover
weevil Sitona lineata (L.), pea leaf weevil Sitona hispidula (Fab.), clover root curculio Sitophilus oryzae (L.), rice weevil Sitophilus granarius (L.), granary weevil Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier), Angoumois grain
moth Smicronyx sculpticollis Casey, dodder gall
weevil Sminthuridae, family of springtails Sogata orizicola Muir, rice delphacid Solenopsis geminata (Fab.), fire ant Solenopsis invicta Buren Solenopsis molesta (Say), thief ant Solenopsis saevissima richteri Forel, imported
fire ant Solenopsis xyloni McCook, southern fire ant Solenopsis spp. Solidago sp. Solidago altissima L. Solindenia
picticornis Cameron Solpugida, solpugids Sorex cinereus Kerr Spaelotis havilae (Grote), western w-marked
cutworm Spaelotis clandestina (Harris), w-marked
cutworm Spalangia
drosophilae Ashmead <PHOTO> Spalangia longipetiolata
Boucek Spalangia muscidarum Richardson Spalangia
muscidarum var. stomoxysiae Girault Spalangia muscidarum var. texensis Girault Spalangia orientalis L. F. Graham Spalangia philippinensis Fullaway Spalangia rugosicollis
Ashmead Spalangia sundaica L. F. Graham Sparticum junceum L. Spergula arvensis L. Speyeria Sphecidae, cicada killers, mud daubers &
sand wasps Sphecius speciosus (Drury), cicada killer Sphenophorus aequalis Gyllenhal, clay-colored
billbug Sphenophorus maidis Chittenden, maize billbug Sphenophorus parvulus Gyllenhal, bluebrass
billbug Sphingidae, sphinx moths Sphinx chersis (Hübner), great ash sphinx Spilonota ocellana (Denis &
Schiffermüller), eye-spotted bud moth Spintherus Spiraecoides Spirobolida, group of millipedes Spirobolidae, family of millipedes Spirostreptida, group of millipedes Spissistilus festinus (Say), three-cornered
alfalfa hopper Spodoptera mauritia acronyctoides Guenée, lawn
armyworm Spodoptera litura F. Spodoptera exempta (Walker), nutgrass armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Hübner), beet armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith), fall
armyworm Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval) Stagmomantis carolina (Hohannson), Carolina
mantid Staphylinidae, rove beetles Stegasta bosqueella (Chambers), red-necked
peanutworm Stegobium paniceum (L.), drugstore beetle Steneotarsonemus pallidus (Banks), cyclamen
mite Steneotarsonemus laticeps (Halbert), bulb scale
mite Stenobracon deesae (Cameron) Stenopelmatus fuscus Haldeman, Jerusalem
cricket Stenopophus comma Fab. Stephanitis pyrioides Scott, azalea lace bug Stephanitis rhododendri Horvath, rhododendron
lace bug Stephanoderes obscurus (Fab.), apple twig
beetle Sternechus paludatus (Casey), bean stalk weevil Sternochetus lapathi (L.), poplar-and-willow
borer Sternochetus mangiferae (Fab.), mango weevil Stethorus picipes Casey Stethorus punctum (Le Conte) Stethorus sp. Stictocephala bubalus (Fab.), buffalo
treehopper Stilpnotia salicis (L.), satin moth Stilpnus anthomyiidiperda Stomoxys nigra, black stable fly <ch-50.htm> <ch-50.ref.htm> Stomoxys calcitrans (L.), stable fly <ch-50.htm> <ch-50.ref.htm> Stratiomyidae, soldier flies Strauzia longipennis (Wiedemann), sunflower
maggot Strongylosomatidae, group of millipedes Strymon melinus (Hübner), cotton square borer Sturmiopsis inferens Stylopidae, twisted-winged beetles Subulina octona (Bruguiere), subulina snail Supella supellectilium
(Serville), brown-banded cockroach
<ch-27.htm> Sylvora acerni (Clemens), maple callus borer Symmerista leucitys Franclemont, orange-humped
mapleworm Sympherobius californicus Syntomosphyrum ishnopterae (Girault) Synanthedon pictipes (Grote & Robinson),
lesser peach tree borer Synclita obliteralis (Walker), waterlily leaf
cutter Syndipnus rubiginosus Walley Syrphidae, flower flies Syrphus vitripennis Meigen Syrphus spp. Systena blanda Melsheimer, pale-striped flea
beetle Systena elongata (Fab.), elongate flea beetle Systoechus vulgaris Loew, grasshopper bee fly Tabanidae, deer & horse flies Tabanus lincola Fab., striped horse fly Tabanus atratus Fab., black horse fly Tachinaephagus Ashmead, blowfly destroyer Tachinaephagus
javensis Subba-Rao
(Identification) Tachinaephagus stomoxicida Subba-Rao (Identification) Tachinaephagus zealandicus Ashmead
(Identification) Tachinaephagus stomoxcida Subba-Rao, black stable fly destroyer Tachinaephagus zealandicus
Ashmead Tachinidae, tachinid flies Tachycines asynamorus Adelung, greenhouse stone
cricket Tachypterellus quadrigibbus (Say), apple
curculio Taedia hawleyi (Knight), hop plant bug Taeniopterygidae, family of stoneflies Taeniothrips simplex (Morison), gladiolus
thrips Taeniothrips inconsequens (Uzel), pear thrips Taissolcus basalis <PHOTO> Taniva albolineana (Kearfott), spruce needle
miner Tapinoma sessile (Say), odorous house ant Tarpophagus proserpina Kirkaldy Tarsonemidae, tarsonemid mites Tegeticula yuccasella (Riley), yucca moth Telenomus verticillatus Kieff. Teleonemia scrupulosa Stal, lantana lace bug Tenebrio obscurus Fab., dark mealworm Tenebrio molitor L., yellow mealworm Tenebrionidae, darkling beetles Tenebroides mauritanicus (L.), cadelle Tenodera aridifolia sinensis Saussure, Chinese
mantid Tenodera angustipennis Saussure, narrow-winged
mantid Tenthredinidae, sawflies Tenuipalpidae, false spider mites Tephritidae, fruit flies Tetanops myopaeformis
(Röder), sugar-beet root maggot Tethida cordigera (Palisot
de Beauvois), black-headed ash sawfly Tetraleurodes mori
(Quaintance), mulberry whitefly Tetralopha scortealis
(Lederer), lespedeza webworm Tetralopha robustella
Zeller, pine webworm Tetramorium caespitum (L.),
pavement ant Tetranychidae, spider mites Tetranychus urticae (Koch),
two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus tumidus Banks,
tumid spider mite Tetranychus telarius (L.),
carmine spider mite Tetranychus schoenei
McGregor, Schoene spider mite Tetranychus pacificus
McGregor, Pacific spider mite Tetranychus mcdanieli
McGregor Tetranychus evansi Tetranychus desertorum
Banks, desert spider mite Tetranychus atlanticus
McGregor, strawberry spider mite Tetranychus canadensis
(McGregor), four-spotted spider mite Tetraopes tetrophthalmus
(Forster), red milkweed beetle Tetrastichinae Tetrastichus
asthenogmus (Waterson) Tetrastichus asparagi
Crawford Tetrastichus
brevistigma Gahan Tetrastichus brontispae
(Ferr.) Tetrastichus
gallerucae (Fonscolmbe) (= T. xanthomelaenae) Tetrastichus hagenowii (Ratzeburg) Tetrastichus incertus
(Ratz.) Tetrastichus
radiatus Waterston Tetrastichus
xanthomelaenae Rondani Tetrastichus sp. Tetrigidae, pygmy
grasshoppers Tetropium abietis Fall,
roundheaded fir borer Tettigoniidae, longhorn
grasshoppers & katydids Thamnosphecia scitula
(Harris), dogwood borer Thamnosphecia pyri (Harris),
apple bark borer Thanasimus undulatus Say Thanasimus formicarius (L.) Theba pisana (Müller), white
garden snail Theobaldia sp. Theraphosidae, tarantulas Theridiidae, comb-footed spiders Therioaphis trifolii
(Monell), yellow clover aphid Therioaphis riehmi
(Boerner), sweetclover aphid Therioaphis maculata
(Buckton), spotted alfalfa aphid <ch-101.htm> Thermobia domestica
(Packard), firebrat Tholeria reversalis
(Guenée), genista caterpillar Thomisidae, crab spiders Thripidae, family of thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman.
onion thrips Thrips nigropilosus Uzel,
chrysanthemum thrips Thrips palmi Karny Thrips saccharoni Moulton,
sugarcane thrips Thylodrias contractus
Motschulsky, odd beetle Thyraeella collaris Gravely Thyridopteryx
ephemeraeformis (Haworth), bagworm Thysanoptera, thrips Thysanura, bristletails Tilapia zillii (Gervais),
Blue Nile Tilapia <PHOTO> Tinea pellionella (L.),
casemaking clothes moth Tineidae, clothes moths Tineola bisselliella
(Hummel), webbing clothes moth Tingidae, lace bugs Tinocallis platani
(Kaltenbach), tree aphid <ch-108.htm> Tiphia sp. Tiphia vernalis Rohwer Tiphia matura Allen &
Jaynes Tiphia segregrata Crawford Tiphia popilliavora Rohwer Tiphiidae, tiphiid wasps Tipula simplex Doane, range
crane fly Tipulidae, crane flies Tirathaba trichogramma
Meyrick Tischeria malifoliella
Clemens, apple leaf trumpet miner Tischeriidae Tomostethus multicinctus
(Rohwer), brown-headed ash sawfly Torymidae, torymid wasps Torymus varians (Walker),
apple seed chalcid Toumeyella numismaticum
(Pettit & McDaniel), pine tortoise scale Toumeyella liriodendri
(Gmelin), tuliptree scale Toxoptera citricida
(Kirkaldy), brown citrus aphid Toxoptera aurantii
(Fonscolombe), black citrus aphid Toxorhynchites rutilis
rutilis Coquillett Toxorhynchites brevipalpis
Theobald Toxorhynchites Toxorhynchites amboinensis
(Doleschall) Toxotrypana curvicauda
Gerstaecker, papaya fruit fly Trachykele blondeli Marseul,
western cedar borer Tremex columba (L.), pigeon
tremex Trialeurodes vittata
(Quaintance), grape whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum
(Westwood), greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes abutilonea
(Haldeman), banded-wing whitefly Trialeurodes floridensis
(Quaintance), avocado whitefly Trialeurodes packardi
(Morrill), strawberry whitefly Triatoma sanguisuga
(LeConte), bloodsucking conenose Triatoma protracta (Uhler),
western bloodsucking conenose Tribolium confusum Jacquelin
deVal, confused flour beetle Tribolium castaneum
(Herbst), red flour beetle Tribulus spp.,
puncturevine <ch-88.htm> Tribulus terrestris L.,
puncturevine <ch-88.htm> Trichilogaster acaciae Trichobaris trinotata (Say),
potato stalk borer Trichobaris mucorea
(LeConte), tobacco stalk borer Trichodectes canis (De
Geer), dog biting louse Trichodectidae, mammal
chewing lice Trichogramma australicum
Girault Trichogramma cacoaciae
Marchal Trichogramma dendrolimi Trichogramma evanescens
(Westwood) Trichogramma fasciatum
(Perkins) Trichogramma nubilale Ertle & Davis Trichogramma pretiosum Riley <PHOTO> Trichogramma semifumatum Trichogramma spp. Trichogrammatidae, minute egg parasitic wasps Trichophaga tapetzella (L.), carpet moth Trichoplusia ni (Hübner), cabbage looper Trichopoda pennipes (Fab.) Trichoptera, caddisflies Tridactylidae, pygmy mole crickets Trifolium incarnatum L. Trinoton querquedulae (L.), large duck louse Trinoton anserinum (Fab.), goose body louse Triops longicaudatus (Le Conte) Trioxys pallidus (Haliday) <PHOTO> Trioxys hortorum Stary Trioxys curvicaudus Mackauer Trioxys complanatus Quilis Trioxys utilis Muesebeck Trioxys tenuicaudus Stary Trioza diospyri (Ashmead), persimmon psylla Trioza
erythrea (DelGuernica), Trioza
psyllid <ch-109.htm> Trissolcus grandis Thomson Trogoderma granarium Everts, khapra beetle Trombiculidae, chigger mites Trombidiidae, trombidiid mites Trybliographa rapae (Westwood) Trypodendron lineatum (Olivier), striped
ambrosia beetle Tunga penetrans (L.), chigoe Tungidae, jiggers & sticktights Tyloderma fragariae (Riley), strawberry crown
borer Typha sp. Typhlocyba pomaria McAtee, white apple
leafhopper Typhlodromus arboreus Chant Typhlodromus (= Metaseiulus) occidentalis
(Nesbitt) Typhlodromus pyri Scheuten Typhlodromus tilliae Typhlodromus citri Typhlodromus floridanus Typhlophorus nigritus viridicyaneus (Crotch),
sweetpotato leaf beetle Tyria jacobaeae (L.) Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank), mushroom
mite Tytthus spp. Ulochaetes leoninus LeConte, lion beetle Unaspis euonymi (Comstock), euonymus scale Unaspis
yanonensis (Kuwana) <ch-6.htm> Urbanus proteus (L.), bean leaf roller Uroleucon spp. Ursus horribilis Urtica dioica L. Utetheisa bella (L.), bella moth Vanessa atalanta (L.), red-admiral Vanessa cardui (L.), painted lady Vanessa virginiensis (Drury), painted beauty Vasates fockeui (Nalepa & Trouessart), plum
rust mite Vasates lycopersici (Massee), tomato russet
mite Vasates quadripedes (Shimer), maple
bladder-gall mite Vasates schlechtendali (Nalepa), apple rust mite Venturia sp. Verticillium lecanii Gams Vespa crabro germana (Christ), European hornet,
giant hornet (arch.) Vespamima novaroensis (Hy. Edwards),
Douglas-fir pitch moth Vespamima pini (Kellicott), pitch mass borer Vespamima sequoiae (Hy. Edwards), sequoia pitch
moth Vespidae, hornets, yellow jackets & potter
wasps Vespula consobrina (Saussure), blackjacket Vespula maculata (L.), bald-faced hornet Vicia faba L. Vicia villosa Corbiene Vitacea polistiformis (Harris), grape root
borer Vitula edmandsae serratilineella Ragonot,
dried-fruit moth Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger), little fire ant Winthemia manducae Sab. & DeLoan Wyeomyia smithii (Coquillett), pitcherplant
mosquito Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller) (= Pyrrhalta
luteola), elm leaf beetle <ch-40.htm> Xenochalepus dorsalis (Thunberg), locust leaf
miner Xenopsylla cheopis (Rothschild), oriental rat
flea Xylella fastiodiosa, Pierce’s Disease Xylocopa virginica (L.), carpenter bee Xyloryctes jamaicensis (Drury), rhinoceros
beetle Xylotrechus aceris Fisher, gall-making maple
borer Xylotrechus colonus (Fab.), rustic borer Yponomeuta padella (L.), ermine moth Yponomeutidae, ermine moths Zaleptopygus flavo-obitalis (Cameron) Zannichellia palustris L. Zanthium strumarium L. Zaraea inflata Norton, honeysuckle sawfly Zeadiatrea grandiosella (Dyar), southwestern
corn borer Zeiraphera ratzeburgiana (Ratzeburg), spruce
bud moth Zenillia nox (Hall) Zeuzera pyrina (L.), leopard moth Zonitoides nitidus Muller Zonosemata electa (Say), pepper maggot Zootermopsis angusticollis (Hagen), Pacific
dampwood termite Zophodia convolutella (Hübner), gooseberry
fruitworm Zoraptera, zorapterons Zorotypidae, family of Zoraptera Zygospila exclamationis (Fab.), sunflower
beetle < |
