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Biological Control of Medical & Veterinary Pests

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Tabaru, Y., K. Moriya & A. Ali.  1987.  Nuisance midges and their control in Japan.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 3:  45-49.

 

Tabibzadeh, I., C. Behbehani & R. Nakhai.  1970.  Use of Gambusia fish in the malaria eradication programme of Iran.  Bull. World Hlth. Org. 43:  623-26.

 

Tachikawa, T.  1978.  Hosts of the Encyrtidae in the world (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea).  Trans. Shikoku Ent. Soc., Matsuyama 14(1-2):  43-63.

 

Tada, I., K. Nagano, J. Imai, Y. Otsuji, T. Maeda, T. Yoshimura & K. Omine.  1968.  An epidemiological study of bancroftian filariasis in Kuroshima Is., Yaeyamagunto, Okinawa.  Med. J. Kagoshima Univ. 19:  750-59.  [in Japanese].

 

Taguchi, I. & K. Makiya.  1982.  House centipede, Thereuonema hilgendorfi, as a predator of mosquitoes.  Japan. J. Sanit. Zool. 33:  33-39.

 

Tajbakhsh, S. et al.  1990.  Semipermissive replication of Tipula iridescent virus in Aedes albopictus C6/36 cells.  Virology 174:  264-75.

 

Takahashi, F. & D. Pimentel.  1966.  pH changes in various housefly media.  Canad. Ent. 98:  633-5.

 

Takahashi, F. & D. Pimentel.  1967.  Wasp preference for the black, brown, and hybrid-type pupae of the house fly.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 60:  623-5.

 

Takahashi, R. M., R. J. Stewart & C. H. Schaefer.  1979.  An assessment of Plea striola (Hemiptera: Pleidae) as a mosquito control agent in California.  Mosq. News 39:  514-19.

 

Takahashi, R. M., T. Miura & W. H. Wilder.  1982.  A comparison between the area sampler and the two other sampling devices for aquatic fauna in rice fields.  Mosq. News 42:  211-16.

 

Takaoka, H.  1982.  Microsporidan infection of Aedes japonicus larvae in Japan.  Japan. J. Sanit. Zool. 31:  71-72.

 

Takara, T. & S. Azuma.  1973.  Insects of Okinawa, p. 151-84.  In:  Kuribayashi's Insects of Okinawa.  Gakushukankyusha, Tokyo.  [in Japanese].

 

Takeuchi, K.  1961.  Colored Illustrations of the Insects of Japan.  Orthoptera, Odonata, Hemiptera, Neuroptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera & Diptera.  Hoikusha, Osaka.  190 p.  [in Japanese].

 

Taklehaimanot, A. & R. E. Williams.  1985.  Larvicidal activity of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis H-14 against Culex pipiens pipiens in swine waste lagoons.  J. Florida Anti-Mosq. Assoc. 56:  1-5.

 

Talbot, C. W., K. W. Able, J. K. Shisler & D. Coorey.  1980.  Seasonal variation in the composition of fresh and brackish waster fishes of New Jersey mosquito control impoundments.  Proc. N.J. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 67:  50-63.

 

Talbot, C. W. et al.  1986.  Fish species composition in New Jersey salt marshes:  effects of marsh alterations for mosquito control.  Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 115:  269-78.

 

Tamashiro, M.  1964.  Observations on the larval ecology of Aedes (Stegomyia) polynesiensis Marks on Aitutaki, Southern Cook Islands.  WHO/EBL/22.  29 p.

 

T'An, C. C.  1942.  Study of the natural enemies of Culicidae and their role in mosquito control.  Sinensia 13:  69-88.

 

Tanada, Y.  1959.  Microbial control of insect pests.  Ann. Rev. Ent. 4:  277-302.

 

Tanaka, K., E. S. Saugstad & K. Mizusawa.  1975.  Study of the comparative morphology of the mouthparts of mosquito larvae and their taxonomic significance, preliminary report.  Japan. J. Sanit. Zool. 25:  301.  [in Japanese].

 

Tanaka, K., K. Mizusawa & E. S. Saugstad.  1979.  A revision of the adult and larval mosquitoes of Japan (including the Ryukyu Archipelago and the Ogasawara Islands) and Korea (Diptera: Culicidae).  Contrib. Amer. Ent. Inst. (Ann Arbor) 16:  41-987.

 

Tarwid, K.  1976.  Dependence of predator activity on the status of the prey population on the example of mosquitoes and two spider species.  Acad. Pol. Sci. Ser. Sci. Biol. Bull. 24(2):  83-85.

 

Tarwid, M.  1969.  Analysis of the contents of the alimentary tract of predatory Pelopiinae larvae (Chironomidae).  Ekol. Pol. 17:  125-31.

 

Tashiro, H. & H. H. Schwardt.  1953.  Some natural enemies of horse flies in New York.  J. Econ. Ent. 46:  680-81.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-42:  39].

 

Tate, P.  1935.  The larva of Phaonia mirabilis Ringdahl, predatory on mosquito larvae (Diptera, Anthomyidae).  Parasitol. 27:  556-60.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-24:  21].

 

Tátrai, I.  1980.  About feeding conditions of bream Abramis brama L., in Lake Balaton, p. 81-86.  In:  M. Dokulil, H. Metz & D. Jewson (eds.), Developments in Hydrobiology 3.  Junk, The Hague. 

 

Tauber, O. E.  1940.  Mitotic response of roach hemocytes to certain pathogens in the hemolymph.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 33:  113-19.

 

Tauber, O. E. & J. T. Griffiths.  1942.  Isolation of Staphylococcus albus from hemolymph of the roach, Blatta orientalis.  Proc. Soc. Expt. Biol., NY. 51:  45-7.

Tawfik, M. F. S. & K. T. Awadallah.  1975.  The biology of the water-scorpion Ranatra vicina Signoret (Heteroptera, Nepidae).  Deut. Ent. Z. 22:  229-40.

 

Tawfik, M. F. S., S. I. El-Sherif & A. F. Lutfallah.  1978.  The biology of Sphaerodema urinator Duf. (Hemiptera, Belostomatidae).  Z. angew. Ent. 86:  266-73.

 

Tawfik, M. F. S., K. T. Awadallah, E. D. Ammar & S. M. Abul-Ela.  1980.  The life history of Aleochara moesta Gr., a natural enemy of houseflies in Egypt (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).  Bull. Ent. Soc. Egypt 60:  367-77.

 

Taylor, A. E. R.  1960.  The development of Dirofilaria immitis in the mosquito Aedes aegypti.  J. Helminth. 34:  27-38.

 

Taylor, A. W.  1930.  The domestic mosquitoes of Gadau, Northern Nigeria, and their relation to malaria and filariasis.  Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit. 24:  425-35.

 

Taylor, B. W., J. A. Harlos & R. A. Brust.  1980.  Coelomomyces infection of the adult female mosquito Aedes trivittatus (Coquillett) in Manitoba.  Canad. J. Zool. 58:  1215-17.

 

Taylor, D. R.  1987.  Photoperiodic effects on reproduction in California mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis, p. 34-36.  In:  J. Coats (ed.), Mosquito Control Research Annual Report, 1987, Univ. Calif., Div. Agr. Nat. Res.

 

Taylor, D. R. & J. J. Cech, Jr.  1989.  Effects of natural and 9-hour photoperiods on California mosquitofish reproduction.  Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept. 1988.  p. 36-38.

 

Taylor, D. R., J. J. Cech, Jr. & R. G. Schwab.  1988.  Photoperiodic effects on reproduction in California mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 56:  181.

 

Taylor, D. S.  1989.  Preliminary field observations on the killing behavior of Toxorhynchites amboinensis larvae.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 5:  444-45.

 

Taylor, D. S.  1990.  Adaptive specializations of the cyprinodont fish Rivulus marmoratus.  Florida Sci. 53:  239-48.

 

Taylor, D. S., S. A. Ritchie & E. Johnson.  1992.  The killifish Rivulus marmoratus: a potential biocontrol agent for Aedes taeniorhynchus and brackish water Culex.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 8:  80-83.

 

Taylor, F. H.  1917.  Malaria mosquito survey of irrigation areas in the Murray River District, Melbourne, Cwlth. Aust. Quarantine Serv. (Publ. 12):  32 p.

 

Taylor, F. H.  1927.  Two new species of Australian Culicidae (Diptera).  Bull. Ent. Res. 18:  67-69.

 

Taylor, F. H.  1930.  The Anopheles of the Australian region, their bionomics and their distribution.  Trans. 7th Congr. Far-East Assoc. Trop. Med. 3:  143-63.

 

Taylor, F. H.  1943.  Mosquito intermediary hosts of disease in Australia and New Guinea.  Serv. Publ. Sch. Publ. Hlth. Dept. Hlth. Aust. 4:  154 p.

 

Taylor, J. R.  1903.  Observations on the mosquitoes of Havana, Cuba.  Rev. Med. Trop., June 1903:  3-4.

 

Taylor, L. D. & W. F. Burke, Jr.  1988.  Plasmid transformation of Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. israelensis protoplasts.  Amer. Soc. Microbiol. Abstr. Annu. Meet.  88:  155.

 

Taylor, L. D. & W. F. Burke, Jr.  1989.  Improved procedure for the transformation of the entomopathic microorganism Bacillus sphaericus 1593.  J. Microbiol. Meth. 9:  35-39.

 

Taylor, O. R., Jr.  1985.  African bees:  potential impact in the United States.  Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 31(4):  14-24.

 

Taylor, O. R. & M. Spivak.  1984.  Climatic limits of tropical African honeybees in the Americas.  Bee World 58:  19-30.

 

Taylor, P.  1979.  The construction of a life-table for Glossina morsitans morsitans Westwood (Diptera: Glossinidae) from seasonal age measurements of a wild population.  Bull. Ent. Res. 69:  553-60.

 

Taylor, T. S.  1978.  Spring foods of migrating blue-winged teals on seasonally flooded impoundments.  J. Wildl. Manage. 42:  900-03.

 

Tector-Barsch, G. & J. P. Kramer.  1979.  The preservation of infective spores of Octosporea muscaedomesticae in Phormia regina, of Nosema algerae in Anopheles stephensi, and of Nosema whitei in Tribolium castaneum by lyophilization.  J. Invertebr. Pathol. 33:  300-06.

 

Teernstra-Ecken, M. H. & A. Engel.  1967.  Notes on entomophthorous fungi on Heleomyzidae and Culicidae (Diptera).  J. Invert. Pathol. 9:  431-32.

 

Teetor-Barsch, G. E. & J. P. Kramer.  1979.  The preservation of infective spores of Octospora muscaedomesticae in Phormia regina, of Nosema algerae in Anopheles stephensi, and of Nosema whitei in Tribolium castaneum by lyophilization.  J. Invert. Pathol. 33:  300-06.

 

Tejera, E.  1920.  Un nouveau flagellé de Rhodnius prolixus, Trypanosoma (ou Crithidia) rangeli, n. sp.  Bull. Soc. path. Exot. 13:  527-30.

 

Teller, L. W. & J. W. Gentry.  1955.  Report of a malaria survey of the Yaeyama Islands.  Proc. N.J. Mosq. Exterm. Assoc. 42:  43-47.

 

Temeyer, K. B. et al.  1986.  Development of an improved ELISA for antibody detection and use in production of a hybridoma secreting a monoclonal antibody specific for crystal protein of Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. israelensis.  J. Econ. Ent. 79:  1287-93.

 

Tempelis, C. H. & S. Palchick.  1986.  Use of the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for the study of predator-prey relationships.  Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept. 1985.  p. 56-57.

 

Teodorescu, I. & A. Ursu.  1979.  Specii de Diapriidae (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) parazite in puparii de diptere sinantrope.  Stud. cerc. biol. Ser. biol. anim. 31(2):  131-36.

 

Terterjan, A. E.  1961.  O sluajah urodstva sredi mošek (Diptera, Simuliidae).  Ent. Oboz. 40:  107-8.

 

Terwedow, H. A., Jr.  1973.  Transplantation of filarial worms in genetically selected lines of Aedes aegypti:  females and males.  WHO/FIL/73.108.  2 p.

 

Tesh, R. B.  1979.  A method for the isolation and identification of dengue viruses, using mosquito cell cultures.  Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 28:  1053-59.

 

Tesh, R. B.  1980a.  Infectivity and pathogenicity of Nodamura virus for mosquitoes.  J. Gen. Virol. 48:  177-82.

 

Tesh, R. B.  1980b.  Establishment of two cell lines from the mosquito Toxorhynchites amboinensis (Diptera: Culicidae) and their susceptibility to infection with arboviruses.  J. Med. Ent. 17:  338-43.

 

Tesh, R. B.  1980c.  Experimental studies on the transovarial transmission of Kunjin and San Angelo viruses in mosquitoes.  Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 29:  657-66.

 

Tesh, R. B. & D. A. Shroyer.  1980.  The mechanism of arbovirus transovarial transmission in mosquitoes:  San Angelo virus in Aedes albopictus.  Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 29:  1394-1404.

 

Tesh, R. B., R. G. McLean, D. A. Shroyer, C. H. Calisher & L. Rosen.  1981.  Ross River virus (Togaviridae: Alphavirus) infection (epidemic polyarthritis) in American Samoa.  Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 75:  426-31.

 

Teskey, H. J.  1969.  On the behavior and ecology of the face fly, Musca autumnalis (Diptera: Muscidae).  Canad. Ent. 101:  561-76.

 

Teskey, H. J.  1976.  Diptera larvae associated with trees in North America.  Mem. Ent. Soc. Canada 100:  1-53.

 

Thangam, T. S. & K. Kathiresan.  1988a.  Toxic effect of mangrove plant extracts on mosquito larvae, Anopheles stephensi.  Curr. Sci. 57:  914-15.

 

Thangam, T. S. & K. Kathiresan.  1988b.  Toxic effect of seaweed extracts on mosquito larvae.  Indian J. Med. Res. 88:  35-37.

 

Thaxter, R.  1988.  The Entomophthoraceae of the United States.  Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 4:  133-201.

 

The California Bee Times.  1988.  Calif. State Beekeepers Assoc. Fall 1988.  19 p.

 

Theiler, G.  1949.  Ticks.  Pamphl. S. Afr. Biol. Soc. 14:  7-43.

 

Theiling, K. M. & B. A. Croft.  1988.  Pesticide side-effects on arthropod natural enemies:  a database summary.  Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 21:  191-218.

 

Theobald, F. V.  1901.  A Monograph of the Culicidae, or Mosquitoes, Vol. 1.  British Mus. Nat. Hist., Longmans Publ., London.  424 p.

 

Theobald, F. V.  1903.  Report on a collection of mosquitoes or Culicidae, etc., from Gambia, and descriptions of new species.  In:  J. E. Dutton, Report of the Malaria Expedition to the Gambia, 1902.  Longmans, London.  (Liverpool Sch. Trop. Med. Mem. X).

 

Theobald, F. V.  1908.  First report on the collection of Culicidae and Corethridae in the Indian Museum, Calcutta, with descriptions of new genera and species.  Rec. Indian Mus. 2:  287-302.

 

Theobald, F. V.  1910.  Second report on the collection of Culicidae in the Indian Museum, Calcutta, with descriptions of new genera and species.  Rec. Indian Mus. 4:  1-33.

 

Thibault, J. K.  1910.  Notes on the mosquitoes of Arkansas.  Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 12:  13-26.

 

Thienemann, A.  1932.  Die Tierwelt der Nepenthes-Kannen.  Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. Bd. 11:  1-54.

 

Thienemann, A.  1934.  Die Tierwelt der tropischen Pflanzengewasser.  Arch. Hydrobiol. (Suppl.) 13:  1-91.

 

Thiery, I.  1987.  Similarities between crystal protein subunits of Bacillus thuringiensis strain 1884 serotype H14 and strain PG14 serotype H8a, 8b, and their relationship with mosquitocidal activity.  Ann. Inst. Pasteur Microbiol. 138:  457-70.

 

Thiery, I. & H. de Barjac.  1989.  Selection f the most potent Bacillus sphaericus strains based on activity ratios determined on three mosquito species.  Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 31:  577-81.

 

Thiery, I., S. Hamon, B. Gaven & H. de Barjac.  1992a.  Host range of Clostridium bifermentans serovar. Malaysia, a mosquitocidal anaerobic bacterium.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 8:  272-77.

 

Thiery, I., S. Hamon, V. Cosmao Dumanoir & H. de Barjac.  1992.  Vertebrate safety of Clostridium bifermentans serovar malaysia, a new larvicidal agent for vector control.  J. Econ. Ent. (in press).

 

Thomas, G. D.  1967.  Natural enemies of the face fly Musca autumnalis DeGeer in Missouri.  Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Missouri, Columbia.  131 p.

 

Thomas, G. D.  1981.  Insect parasites of the horn fly and face fly in Missouri, p. 118-24.  In:  Patterson, R. S., P. G. Koehler, P. B. Morgan & R. L. Harris (eds.), Status of Biological Control of Filth Flies.  Proc. Workshop, Feb. 4-5, 1981, Gainesville, Florida.  Sci. Educ. Admin., USDA, Washington, D.C.  212 p.

 

Thomas, G. D. & C. E. Morgan.  1972a.  Parasites of the horn fly in Missouri.  J. Econ. Ent. 65:  169-74.

 

Thomas, G. D. & C. E. Morgan.  1972b.  Field-mortality studies of the immature stages of the horn fly in Missouri.  Environ. Ent. 1:  453-59.

 

Thomas, G. D. & C. W. Wingo.  1968.  Parasites of the face fly and two other species of dung-inhabiting flies in Missouri.  J. Econ. Ent. 61:  147-52.

 

Thomas, G. D., R. D. Hall, C. W. Wingo, D. B. Smith & C. E. Morgan.  1983.  Field mortality studies of the immature stages of the face fly (Diptera: Muscidae) in Missouri.  Environ. Ent. 12:  823-30.

 

Thomas, H. D.  1943.  Preliminary studies on the physiology of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). I. The hatching of eggs under sterile conditions.  J. Parasit. 29:  324-8.

 

Thomas, J. D.  1973.  Schistosomiasis and the control of molluscan hosts of human schistosomes with particular reference to possible self-regulatory mechanisms, p. 307-94.  In:  B. Dawes (ed.), Advances in Parasitology. Vol 11.  Academic Press, New York.

 

Thomas, W. E. & D. J. Ellar.  1983a.  Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis crystal delta-endotoxin:  effects on insect and mammalian cells in vitro and in vivo.  J. Cell Sci. 60:  181-97.

 

Thomas, W. E. & D. J. Ellar.  1983b.  Mechanism of action of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis insecticidal delta-endotoxin.  FEBS Lett. 154:  362-68.

 

Thomas, W. P.  1960.  Notes on a preliminary investigation into the habits and life cycle of Copris incertus Say (Coprini: Coleoptera) in New Zealand.  New. Zeal. J. Sci. 3(1):  8-14.

 

Thompson, A.  1924.  Annual report of the mycologist for 1923.  Malay. Agr. J. 12:  246-51.

 

Thompson, A. H.  1964.  Mosquito source reduction in Orange County urban areas.  Proc. & Papers 32nd Ann. Conf. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc.  p. 52-3.

 

Thompson, D. J.  1978.  The natural prey of larvae of the damselfly Ischnura elegans (Odonata: Zygoptera).  Freshwater Biology 8:  377-84.

 

Thompson, S. N.  1981a.  Essential amino acid requirements of four species of parasitic Hymenoptera.  Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A-69:  173-74.

 

Thompson, S. N.  1981b.  Brachymeria lasus and Pachycrepoideus vindemiae:  sterol requirements during larval growth of two hymenopterous insect parasites reared in vitro on chemically defined media.  Exper. Parasitol. 51:  220-35.

 

Thompson, S. N.  1981b.  Essential amino acid requirements of four species of parasitic Hymenoptera.  Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 69A:  173-74.

 

Thompson, S. N.  1986.  Nutrition and in vitro culture of insect parasitoids.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 31:  197-219.

 

Thompson, S. N. & J. S. Barlow.  1972.  Influence of host fatty acid composition on that of ichneumonoid and chalcidoid wasps.  J. Parasitol. 58:  836-39.

 

Thompson, S. N., L. Bednar & H. Nadel.  1983.  Artificial culture of the insect parasite Pachycrepoideus vindemiae.  Ent. Expt. & Appl. 33:  121-22.

 

Thompson, W. R.  1929a.  On natural control.  Parasitol. 21:  269-81.

 

Thompson, W. R.  1929b.  On the effect of random oviposition on the action of entomogenous parasites as agents of natural control.  Parasitol. 21:  180-88.

 

Thompson, W. R.  1943.  Parasites of the Dermaptera and Diptera-- A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests.  The Imperial Parasite Service, Belleville, Ont., Canada. Sect. I, Pt. 2.  99 p.

 

Thompson, W. R. (ed.).  1943.  A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests.  Section I.  Parasite host catalogue.  Part 1. Parasites of the Arachnida and Coleoptera.  Part 2.  Parasites of the Dermaptera and Diptera.  Part 3.  Parasites of the Hemiptera.  Imperial Parasite Svc., Belleville, Ont.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-32:  67, 144].

 

Thompson, W. R.  1944.  A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Sect. 1, pt. 4.  The Imperial Parasitic Service, Belleville, Canada.  130 p.

 

Thompson, W. R.  1950.  A catalog of the parasites and predators of insect pests.  Section 1, Part 2.  Commonw. Bureau of Biological Control, Ottawa, Canada.

 

Thompson, W. R. & H. L. Parker.  1927.  The problem of host relations with special reference to entomophagous parasites.  Parasitol 19:  1-34.

 

Thomsen, L. C.  1937.  Aquatic Diptera.  Part V.  Ceratopogonidae.  Mem. Cornell Agr. Expt. Sta. 210:  57-80.

 

Thomson, H. M.  1960.  A list and brief description of the microsporidia infecting insects.  J. Insect Path. 2:  346-85.

 

Thomson, J. G.  1933.  The natural occurrence of flagellates of the subgenus Strigomonas M. and A. Lwoff in the gut of Tabanus africanus from Nyasaland and Lucilia sericata in England.  J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 36:  361-5.

 

Thomson, J. G. & A. Robertson.  1925.  A note on the flagellates of anophelines and culicines previously mentioned in the literature with a description of a crithidial form in a new host, Anopheles umbrosus, from the Federated Malay States.  J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 28:  419-24.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-14:  20].

 

Thomson, W. E. F.  1947.  Nematodes in tsetse.  Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit. 41:  164.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-38:  51].

 

Thornberry, F. D.  1978.  Lesser mealworms invade Maine residences.  Poultry Digest 37:  464.

 

Thornberry, F. D. & C. L. Cole.  1978.  A field evaluation of the effectiveness of the parasitic wasp, Spalangia endius in controlling the common house fly.  Poultry Sci., Menasha 57:  1167-68.

 

Thorne, L., F. Garduno, T. Thompson, D. Decker, M. Zounes, M. Wild, A. M. Walfield & T. J. Pollock.  1986.  Structural similarity between the Lepidoptera- and Diptera-specific insecticidal endotoxin genes of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. "kurstaki" and "israelensis."  J. Bacteriol. 166:  801-11.

 

Thornhill, R.  1980.  Competition and coexistence among Panorpa scorpionflies (Mecoptera: Panorpidae).  Ecol. Monogr. 50:  179-97.

 

Thornton, D. P & R. A. Brust.  1979.  Embryonic development of Romanomermis communensis (Nematoda: Mermithidae) at different temperatures.  Canad. J. Zool. 57:  1710-12.

 

Thornton, D. P., R. A. Brust & T. D. Galloway.  1982.  Effect of storage at low temperatures on development and survival of postparasitic juveniles of Romanomermis culicivorax (Nematoda: Mermithidae).  J. Nematol. 14:  386-93.

 

Thornton, I. W. B.  1985.  The geographical and ecological distribution of arboreal Psocoptera.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 30:  175-96.

 

Thorp, J. & A. Covich (eds.).  1991.  Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates.  Academic Press, NY.  911 p.

 

Thorp, J. H. & E. A. Bergey.  1981.  Field experiments on responses of a freshwater benthic macroinvertebrate community to vertebrate predators.  Ecology 62:  365-75.

 

Thorp, J. H. & M. L. Cothran.  1984.  Regulation of freshwater community structure at multiple intensities of dragonfly predation.  Ecology 65:  365-75.

 

Thorpe, R. W. & W. D. Woodson.  1945.  Black Widow, America's most Poisonous Spider.  Univ. N. Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.  222 p.

 

Thorsell, W.  1988.  Introductory studies of plant extracts with mosquito repelling properties.  Fauna Flora 83:  202-07.

 

Thorsell, W., A. Mikiver, M. Mikiver & E. Malm.  1970.  Plant extracts as protectants against disease-causing insects.  Ent. Tidskr. 100:  138-41.

 

Thurman, E. H. B.  1958.  A contribution to a revision of the Culicidae of northern Thailand (Diptera: Culicidae).  Unpubl. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Maryland.  372 p.

 

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