84a (83b).    Mandibles not heavily sclerotized and not brush-like; spiracles usually present on

                thorax and most abdominal segments, the posterior pair not enlarged; larvae occur in plant tissues

 as phytophagous parasites, or in cells constructed by adults [Apocrita]…...Hymenoptera..... 118

 

 

84b.    Mandibles usually brush-like; spiracles usually not as previously described-- if present on

                several abdominal segments, the posterior pair is much larger than the rest; occur in wet

                places, in plant tissues, or as internal parasites (Fig.A) [fly larvae, mainly Nematocera]

..................................................................................................................................................….......Diptera

 

                Please CLICK on picture to enlarge

 

               

                                 A