35a (34b).    Head as wide as or wider than prothorax; mouthparts mandibulate; parasites of birds

                (with 2 tarsal claws) and mammals (with 1 small tarsal claw) (Figs.A-D)

……………………………………………………………...............……….[chewing lice] Mallophaga

 

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                        A                                 B                            C                          D

 

 

35b.    Head usually more narrow than prothorax; mouthparts haustellate (= for sucking);

           parasites of mammals with 1 large tarsal claw (Figs.A-B) [sucking lice]……........……..…. Anoplura

 

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                            A                                      B