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Entomology / Biological Pest Control

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Saad, A. A. B. & G. W. Bishop.  1976.  Attraction of insects to potato plants through the use of artificial honeydews and aphid juice.  Entomophaga 21:  49-57.

 

Saakian-Baranova, A. A.  1963.  Morpho-physiologische Adaptationen für den Aufenthalt im Körper des Wirtes bei einigen endoparasitischen Encyrtiden [Encyrtidae, Hymenoptera].  Sbornik:  5. soveš…. Vses. ent. obš…., 1963.  Akad. nauk SSSR.  p. 47-9.  [in Russian].

 

Saakian-Baranova, A. A.  1965a.  Die gegenseitigen Beziehungen zwischen Coccus hesperidum und seinen hauptsächlichen Parasiten [Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea], p. 107-11.  In:  A. I. „erepanov (ed.), Issled. po biol. metod. bor'by s vredit. sels'kogo i lesn. choz. (Dokl. k simp., 17-20 Nov 1964).  Akad. Nauk SSSR, Sibirsk. Otd., Novosibirsk, Vyp. 2.  [in Russian].

 

Saakian-Baranova, A. A.  1965b.  Functional pecularities of the secreting organs in the parasites of soft brown scale.  Trudy Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR 36:  96-111.  [in Russian].

 

Saakian-Baranova, A. A.  1965c.  On the host-parasite relations between Coccus hesperidum L. (Homoptera, Coccidae) and some Encyrtidae.  Trudy Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk. USSR 36:  112-73. [in Russian].

 

Saakian-Baranova, A. A.  1966.  The life cycle of Metaphycus luteolus Timb. (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasite of Coccus hesperidum (Homoptera: Coccidae), and the attempt of its introduction into the USSR.  Ent. Rev. 45:  733-51. [in Russian].

 

Saakov, A. I.  1903.  Artificial breeding of egg parasites of grain bug.  Tr. Bur. Ent. 4(2):  1-12.

 

Saalas, U.  1949.  [The Forest Insects of Finland].  W. Soderstrom OY, Helsinki.  719 p.

 

Saario, C. A., H. H. Shorey & L. K. Gaston.  1970.  Sex pheromones of noctuid moths. XIX. Effect of environmental and seasonal factors on captures of males of Trichoplusia ni in pheromone-baited traps.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 63:  567-72.

 

Sabelis, M. W.  1981.  Biological control of two-spotted spider mites using phytoseiid predators.  Part I.  Modelling the predator-prey interactions at the individual level.  Agr. Res. Rept. 910, Pudoc, Wagenigen, The Netherlands.  242 p.

 

Sabelis, M.W. 1992.  Predatory arthropods, pp. 225-264.  In:Crawley, M.J., (ed.). Natural Enemies.- the Population Biology of Predators, Parasites, and Diseases.  Blackwell Science Publishers, London.

 

Sabelis, M.W. and M. Dicke. 1985.  Long-range dispersal and searching behaviour, pp. 141-160.  In:Helle, W. and M.W. Sabelis, (eds.). Spider Mites, their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control, Vol. 1B.  Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

 

Sabelis, M. W. & W. E. M. Laane.  1986.  Regional dynamics of spider-mite populations that become extinct locally because of food source depletion and predation by phytoseiid mites (Acarina: Tetranychidae, Phytoseiidae), p. 345-76.  In:  J. A. J. Metz & O. Kiekmann (eds.), The Dynamics of Physiologically Structured Populations.  Springer-Verlag, New York.

 

Sabelis, M.W and J. van der Meer. 1986.  Local dynamics of the interaction between predatory mites and two-spotted spider mites, pp. 322-344.  In:Metz, J.A. J.. and 0. Diekmann, (eds.).  The Dynamics of Physiologically Structured Populations.  Springer-Verlag, New York.

 

Sabelis, M. W. & H. E. van de Baan.  1983.  Location of distant spider mite colonies by phytoseiid predators:  demonstration of specific kairomones emitted by Tetranychus urticae and Panonychus ulmi.  Ent. Exp. Appl. 33:  303-14.

 

Sabelis, M. W. & J. van der Meer.  1986.  Local dynamics of the interaction between predatory mites and two-spotted spider mites, p. 322-44.  In:  J. A. J. Metz & O. Kiekmann (eds.), The Dynamics of Physiologically Structured Populations.  Springer-Verlag, New York.

 

Sabelis, M. W., F. Alebeek, A. van Bal, J. Bilsen, T. van Heijningen, P. van Kaizer, G. Kramer, H. Snellen, R. Veenebos & J. Vogelezang.  1983.  Experimental validation of a simulation model of the interaction between Phytoseiulus persimilis and Tetranychus urticae on cucumber.  OILB Bull. SROP/WPRS 6(3):  207-29.

 

Sabelis, M. W., J. E. Vermaat & A. Groeneveld.  1984.  Arrestment responses of the predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis to steep odour gradients of a kairomone.  Physiol. Ent. 9:  437-46.

 

Sabrosky, C. W.  1934.  Notes on the larva and larval habit of Isohydnocera curtipennis (Newman) (Coleoptera, Cleridae).  J. Kan. Ent. Soc. 7:  65-68.

 

Sabrosky, C. W.  1941.  The Hippelates flies or eye gnats:  preliminary notes.  Canad. Ent. 73:  23-7.

 

Sabrosky, C. W.  1950.  Taxonomy and ecology.  Ecology 31:  151-2.

 

Sabrosky, C. W.  1951.  Nomenclature of the eye gnats (Hippelates spp.).  Amer. J. Trop. Med. 31:  257-58.

 

Sabrosky, C. W.  1955.  The interrelations of biological control and taxonomy.  J. Econ. Ent. 48:  710-14.

 

Sabrosky, C. W.  1965.  Corrections to a catalogue of the Diptera of America north of Mexico.  Ent. Soc. Amer. Bull. 13:  115-25.

 

Sabrosky, C. W.  1970.  Quo vadis taxonomy?  Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 16:  3-7.

 

Sabrosky, C. W. & P. H. Arnaud.  1965.  Family Tachinidae.  In:  A. Stone, C. W. Sabrosky, W. W. Wirth, R. H. Foote & J. R. Coulson (eds.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of America North of Mexico.  U. S. Dept. Agric., Agr. Handb. 276:  961-1108.

 

Sabrosky, C. W. & C. J. DeLoach.  1970.  A new Winthemia (Diptera, Tachinidae) parasitic on the tobacco hornworm.  Proc. Wash. Ent. Soc.

 

Sabrosky, C. W. & R. C. Reardon.  1976.  Tachinid parasites of the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar, with keys to adults and puparia.  Ent. Soc. Amer. Misc. Publ. 10, no. 2.  103 p.

 

Sabrosky, S. W.  1934.  Notes on the larva and larval habit of Isohydnocera curtipennis (Newman).  Kans. Ent. Soc. J. 7:  65-8.

 

Sacca, G., E. Stella & R. Magrone.  1966.  A field trial against Musca domestica L., by liquid baits of Aphoxide.  Proc. 1st Internatl. Congr. Parasitol., Rome, 1964, 2.  p. 966-67.

 

Sachs, Y., J. Nakash, E. Swirski, M. Wysoki, Y. Izhar & S. Amitai.  1983.  Biological control of the carmine spider mite, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, by the predacious mite Phytoseiulus persimilis.  Ist Conf. Agr. Ent.  Phytoparasitica 11:  133-4.

 

Sachtleben, H. & H. Thiem.  1937.  Die Aussetzung der Blutlauszehrwepse (Aphelinus mali Hald.) in Berlin-Dahlem und ihre Verbreitung in der Provinz Brandenburg.  Arb. Physiol. angew. Ent. Berlin 4:  297-321.

 

Sachtleben, O. L.  1960.  Grib alternarii-- vrag poviliki.  Sel. Khoz. Kirgizii SSSR 6:  42-3.

 

Sa…kov, A. M.  1966.  Prophylaxis of Nosema disease.  P…elovodstvo 4:  17-19.  [in Russian].

 

Sadava, D. & C. D. F. Miller.  1967.  Taxonomy of last-instar larval remains of parasites reared from Spilonota ocellana.  Canad. Ent. 99:  436-42.

 

Sadeh, D. & U. Gerson.  1968.  On the control of olive scale in apple orchards in Upper Galilee.  Hassadeh, Tel Aviv 48:  819-22, 955-57.  [in Hebrew].

 

Safavi, M.  1963.  Le comportement sexuel chez les Asolcus Nakagawa [Hym. Proctotrupoidea Scelionidae].  Rev. Path. vég. Ent. agric. France 42(2):  127-34.

 

Safferman, R. S. & M. E. Morris.  1963.  Algal virus:  isolation.  Science 140:  679-80.

 

Safavi, M.  1968.  Etude biologique et écologie des Hyménopteres parasites des oeufs des punaises des céréales.  Entomophaga 13:  381-495.

 

Safranovich, B. M.  1948.  Nutrition, maturation and fertility of some predatory (Sympherobius amicus and Cryptolaemus montrouzieri) and parasitic (Scolia dejeani) insects.  Leningrad. Inst. Sashch. Rast. Sborn. Trud. 1:  126-31.  [in Russian].

 

Safrit, R. D. & R. C. Axtell.  1984.  Evaluations of sampling methods for darkling beetles (Alphitobius diaperinus) in the litter of turkey and broiler houses.  Poultry Sci. 63: 2368-2375.

 

Sager, R. & Z. Ramanis.  1963.  The particulate nature of nonchromosomal genes in Chlamydomonas.  Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 50:  260-68.

 

Sager, S. M.  1960.  On the transtadial transmission of insect viruses.  J. Insect Pathol. 2:  307-9.

 

Sagot-Lesage, M.  1923.  Un parasite de la teigne de la pomme de terre.  Rev. Hort. d l'Algérie 27:  215-16.

 

Sahad, K. A.  1984.  Biology of Anagrus optabilis (Perkins) (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of delphacid planthoppers.  Esakia 22:  129-44.

 

Sahai, B. & L. D. Joshi.  1965.  Bionomics and biological control of San José scale (Quadraspidiotus perniciosus Comstock) in Uttar Pradesh.  Punjab Hort. J. 5(1):  37-43.

 

Saik, J.E., L.A. Lacey, and C.M. Lacey. 1990.  Safety of microbial insecticides to vertebrates-domestic animals and wildlife, pp. 115-132.  In:Laird, M., L.A. Lacey, and E.W. Davidson, (eds.). Safety of Microbial Insecticides.  CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, U.S.A.

 

Sailer, R. I.  1954a.  Interspecific hybridization among insects with a report on cross breeding experiments with stink bugs.  J. Econ. Ent. 47:  377-83.

 

Sailer, R. I.  1954.  Insect predators of mosquito larvae and pupae in Alaska.  Mosq. News. 14(1):  14-16.

 

Sailer, R. I.  1961.  Possibilities for genetic improvement of beneficial insects, p. 295-303.  In:  Germ Plasm Resources, A.A.A.S., Washington, D. C.

 

Sailer, R. I.  1966.  An aphid predator exclusion test.  p. 263.   In:  I. Hodek (ed.), Proc. Symp. Ecology of Aphidophagous Insects, Liblice, 1965.  Academia, Prague.

 

Sailer, R. I.  1969.  A taxonomist's view of environmental research and habitat manipulation.  Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. Ecol. Anim. Contr. Habitat Managem. 1:  37-45.

 

Sailer, R. I.  1971.  Invertebrate predators, p. 32-44.  In:  Proc. 3d Ann. Northeastern Forest Insect Work Conf., U. S. Dept. Agr. Forest Serv. Res. Paper NE1 94.

 

Sailer, R. I.  1972a.  Concepts, principles and potentials of biological control:  Parasites and predators.  Proc. North Cent. Ent. Soc. Amer. 27:  35-39.

 

Sailer, R. I.  1972b (1973?).  A look at USDA's biological control of insect pests:  1888 to present.  Agr. Sci. Rev. 10(4):  15-27.

 

Sailer, R. I.  1974.  Foreign exploration and importation of exotic arthropod parasites and predators, p. 97-109.  In:  F. Maxwell & F. Harris (eds.), Proc. Summer Inst. Biol. Control Plant Insects & Diseases.  Univ. of Mississippi Press.

 

Sailer, R. I.  1976.  Organizational responsibility for biocontrol research and development inputs, pp. 10-10.  In:  Organized Programs to Utilize Natural Enemies of Pests in Canada, Mexico, and the United States.  (Papers presented at the Joint Symposium, National Meeting of the Entomological Society of America, Nov. 30-Dec. 4, 1975, New Orleans, LA.  Published by PPQ-APHIS-U. S. Dept. Agr. (APHIS 81-28).

 

Sailer, R.I.  1976.  Future role of biological control in management of pests. In:  6th Tall Timbers Conference on Ecological Animal Control by Habitat Management, Tall Timbers Research Station, Gainesville, FL; Tall Timbers Research Station: Tallahassee, Florida, 1976; 195-209.

 

Sailer, R. I.  1978.  Our immigrant insect fauna.  Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 24:  3-11.

 

Sailer, R. I.  1981.  Elements of opportunity in biological control.  In:  "Biological Control in Crop Production," G. C. Papavizas (ed.).  Granada Publ. Co., London.  419.

 

Sailer, R. I.  1983.  History of insect introductions, p. 15-38.  In:  C. L. Wilson & C. L. Graham (eds.), Exotic Plant Pesta dn North American Agriculture.  Academic Press, New York.

 

Sailer, R. I. & S. E. Lienk.  1954.  Insect predators of mosquito larvae and pupae in Alaska.  Mosq. News. 14:  14-16.

 

Sailer, R. I., R. E. Brown, B. Munir & J. C. E. Nickerson.  1984.  Dissemination of the citrus whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) parasite Encarsia lahorensis (Howard) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and its effectiveness as a control agent in Florida.  Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 30(2):  36-9.

 

Saint George, R. A.  1924.  Egg and first stage larva of Tarsostenus univitatus (Rossi), a beetle predacious on powder-post beetles.  U. S. Dept. Agr. J. Agr. Res. 29:  49-51.

 

Saito, K.  1938.  On the oviposition and feeding habits of Ithone mirabilis Motsch.  Oyo Dobuts. Zasshi 10(1):  27-30.  [in Japanese].  R.A.E. 26: 310.

 

Saito, T. 1988.  Control of Aphis gossypii in greenhouses by a mycoinsecticidal preparation of Vetlicillium lecanii and the effect of chemicals on the fungus.  Japanese J. Applied Entomol. and Zoology, 32: 224-227. 

 

Sajap, A. S. B., C. C. Beegle & L. C. Lewis.  1978a.  Effects of parasitism by Microplitis kewleyi on the tissues and organs of its host, Agrotis ipsilon.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 71:  267-71.

 

Sajap, A. S. B., C. C. Beegle & L. C. Lewis.  Effect of parasitism by Microplitis kewleyi on the cutting ability of its host, Agrotis ipsilon.  Environ. Ent. 7:  343-44.

 

Sakaguchi, B.  1962.  Radiation sensitivity of infectious particles responsible for "sex-ratio" condition in Drosophila willistoni.  Ann. Rept. Nat. Inst. Genet. Japan 13:  82-4.

 

Sajo, K.  1906.  Der Siebenpunkt, (Coccinella septempunctata).  Prometheus, Berlin 17:  489-92, 506-09.

 

Sakaguchi, S., S. Nawa & D. F. Poulson.  1966.  Deoxyribonucleic acid from SR spirochetes in Drosophila.  Ann. Rept. Natl. Inst. Genet. 16:  33-4.

 

Sakai, R. K., R. H. Baker & A. Mian.  1971.  Linkage group-chromosome correlation in a mosquito.  J. Hered. 62:  90-100.

 

Sakimura, K.  1935.  Transportation of predaceous coccinellids from Saipan to Bonin Islands and Formosa.  Kontyu 9:  76-82.

 

Sakimura, K.  1937a.  Introduction of Thripoctenus brui Vuillet, a parasite of Thrips tabaci Lind., from Japan to Hawaii.  J. Econ. Ent. 30:  799-802.

 

Sakimura, K.  1937b.  On the bionomics of Tripoctenus brui Vuillet, a parasite of Trhips tabaci Lind. in Japan.  I-II.  Kontyu 11:  370-90, 410-24.

 

Sakuri, H.  1968.  Physiological studies on the digestion of coccinellid beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), with special reference to their food habits.  Appl. Ent. Zool. 3:  130-38.

 

Sala, R.  1963.  La luca biológica.  Cultivador Mod., Barcelona 46:  100.

 

Salageanu, G., A. Bavaru & K. Fabritius.  1978.  Rezervatii, monumente si frumusetiile naturii din judetul Constanta.  Compl. Muz. Constanta.  p. 142.  [in Romanian].

 

Salama, F. A. L.  1983.  A causal model of integrated pest management adoption among Iowa farmers.  Ph.D. Thesis, Iowa State University.  152 p.

 

Salama, H. S., M. S. Foda, A. El-Sharaby & M. H. Selim.  1983a.  A novel approach for whey recycling in production of bacterial insecticides.  Entomophaga 28:  151-60.

 

Salama, H. S., A. Sharaby & M. Ragaei.  1983.  Chemical changes in the haemolymph of Spodoptera littoralis [Lep.: Noctuidae] as affected by Bacillus thuringiensis.  Entomophaga 28:  331-38.

 

Salama, H. S., M. S. Foda & A. Sharaby.  1984.  Novel biochemical avenues for enhancing Bacillus thuringiensis endotoxin potency against Spodoptera littoralis [Lep.: Noctuidae].  Entomophaga 29:  171-8.

 

Salatic, S.  1963.  Results of investigations of some factors of effectiveness of gypsy moth egg parasites.  Zastita Bilja, Belgrade 14:  693-99.  [in Serbo-Croatian].

 

Salavin, R. J.  1958.  Notas biológicas sobre la mosca Servaisai (Protodexia) arteagai (Blanch) Rob.  (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) parásito de la tucura.  Rev. Invest. Agr. Buenos Aires 12:  299-310.  (Rev. Appl. Ent. 48:  319).

 

Salazar, J.  1966.  Avances en el control biológico de queresas Lecaniinae Saissetia oleae Bern. y Saissetia hemispherica Targ.   Rev. Peru. Ent. 7:  8-12.

 

Salkeld, E. H.  1959.  Notes on anatomy, life-history, and behaviour of Aphaereta pallipes (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasite of the onion maggot, Hylemya antiqua (Meig.).  Canad. Ent. 91:  93-7.

 

Salman, K. A. & J. W. Bongberg.  1942.  Logging high-risk trees to control insects in the pine stands of northeastern California.  J. Forest. 40:  533-39.

 

Salt, G.  1927a.  The effect of stylopization on aculeate Hymenoptera.  J. Expt. Zool. 48:  223-331.

 

Salt, G.  1927b.  Notes on the Strepsiptera and their hymenopterous hosts.  Psyche 34:  182-92.

 

Salt, G.  1928.  Notes on the life history of Pelecium sulcatum Guerin.  Psyche 35:  131-34.

 

Salt, G.  1929.  A contribution to the ethology of the Meliponinae.  Trans. Ent. Soc. London 77:  431-70.

 

Salt, G.  1931a.  A further study of the effect of stylopization on wasps.  J. Expt. Zool. 59:  133-66.

 

Salt, G.  1931b.  Parasites of the wheat-stem sawfly, Cephus pygmaeus Linneaue, in England.  Bull. Ent. Res. 22:  479-545.

 

Salt, G.  1932a.  Superparasitism by Collyria calcitrator Grav.  Bull. Ent. Res. 23:  211-15.

 

Salt, G.  1932b.  The natural control of the sheep blowfly, Lucilia sericata Meigen.  Bull. Ent. Res. 23:  235-45.

 

Salt, G.  1934.  Experimental studies in insect parasitism. II. Superparasitism.  Proc. Roy. Soc. London B114:  455-76.

 

Salt, G.  1935.  Experimental studies in insect parasitism.  III.  Host selection.  Proc. R. Soc. Ser. B., Biol. Sci. 117:  412-435.

 

Salt, G.  1936.  J. Exptal. Biol. 13:  363.

 

Salt, G.  1937a.  Experimental studies in insect parasitism. V. The sense used by Trichogramma to distinguish between parasitized and unparasitized hosts.  Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. B:  Biol. Sci. 122:  57-75.

 

Salt, G.  1937b.  The egg-parasite of Sialis lutaria:  a study of the influence of the host upon a dimorphic parasite.  Parasitol. 29:  539-53.

 

Salt, G.  1938a.  Experimental studies in insect parasitism.  VI.  Host suitability.  Bull. Ent. Res. 29:  223-46.

 

Salt, G.  1938b.  Further notes on Trichogramma semblidis.  Parasitol. 30:  511-22.

 

Salt, G.  1941.  The effects of hosts upon their insect parasites.  Biol. Rev. 16:  239-364.

 

Salt, G. 1955a.  Experimental studies in insect parasitism.  VII.  Host reactions following artificial parasitization.  Proc. Roy. Soc. London 144(B):  380-98.

 

Salt, G. 1955b.  Experimental studies in insect parasitism.  IX.  The reactions of a stick insect to an alien parasite.  Proc. Roy. Soc. London 146(B):  93-108.

 

Salt, G. 1957.  Experimental studies in insect parasitism.  X.  The reactions of some entopterygote insects to an alien parasite.  Proc. Roy. Soc. London 147(B):  167-84.

 

Salt, G.  1958.  Parasitic behaviour and the control of insect pests.  Endeavour 17:  145-48.

 

Salt, G. 1960.  Experimental studies in insect parasitism.  XI.  The haemocytic reaction of a caterpillar under varied conditions.  Proc. Boy. Soc. London 151(B):  446-67.

 

Salt, G.  1961.  Competition among insect parasitoids.  Symposia Soc. Exper. Biol. 15:  Mechanisms in Biol. Competition, p. 96-119.

 

Salt, G.  1963a.  The defense reactions of insects to metazoan parasites.  Parasitol. 53(3-4):  527-642.

 

Salt, G.  1963b.  Experimental studies in insect parasitism.  XII.  The reactions of six exopterygote insects to an alien parasite.  J. Ins. Physiol. 9:  647-69.

 

Salt, G.  1963c.  The defence reactions of insects to metazoan parasites.  Parasitol. 53:  52l7-642.

 

Salt, G.  1965.  Experimental studies in insect parasitism.  XIII.  The haemocytic reaction of a caterpillar to eggs of its habitual parasite.  Proc. Roy. Soc. London 162(B):  303-18.

 

Salt, G.  1966a.  Experimental studies in insect parasitism.  XIV.  The haemocytic reaction of a caterpillar to larvae of its habitual parasite.  Proc. Roy. Soc. London 165(B):  155-78.

 

Salt, G.  1966b.  Recent work on the defense reactions of insects to metazoan parasites.  Proc. 1st Internatl. Congr. Parasitol., Rome, 1964, 2.  p. 605-6.

 

Salt, G.  1967.  Cellular defense mechanisms in insects.  Fed. Proc. 26:  1671-74.

 

Salt, G.  1968.  The resistance of insect parasitoids to the defense reactions of their hosts.  Biol. Rev. 43:  200-32.

 

Salt, G.  1970.  The Cellular Defense Reactions of Insects.  Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.  118 p.

 

Salt, G. & J. Bequaert.  1929.  Stylopized Vespidae.  Psyche 36:  249-82.

 

Salt, G. & J. Bequaert.  1930.  Postscript to stylopized Vespidae.  Bull. Brooklny Ent. Soc. 25(4):  226-28.

 

Salt, G. & R. van den Bosch.  1967.  The defense reactions of three species of Hypera (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) to an ichneumon wasp.  J. Invert. Pathol. 9:  164-77.

 

Salvadores, A. Z.  1913.  El durazno.  Bol. Argentina Minist. Agr.  33 p. (Abs. in Rev. Appl. Ent. (A), 2:  207).

 

Samarasinghe, S. & E. J. LeRoux.  1966.  The biology and dynamics of oyster shell scale, Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.) on apple in Quebec.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Queb. 11:  204-92.

 

Samersov, V. F.  1964.  Über die Akklimatisierung von Perillus.  Zaš…. Rast., Moskva 9(2):  51.  [in Russian].

 

Samish, M.  1973.  The attraction of protein hydrolysate for hymenopterous parasites.  Entomophaga 18:  169-74.

 

Samish, M.  1999.   Pathogens and predators of ticks and their potential in biological control.   Berenbaum, M. R., Ed. Annu. Rev. of Entomol.., 159-182., P.O. Box 10139, 4139 El Camino Way, Palo Alto, California 94306, USA, Annu. Rev  Inc. ISBN 0-8243-0144-7 1999. Series title:  Annu. Rev. of Entomol. 44.

 

Sampson, A. W. & K. W. Parker.  1930.  St. Johnswort on range lands of California.  Calif. agric. Expt. Sta. Bull. 503.  48 p.

 

Samsinák, K.  1956.  [A case of phoresy in the larvae of the genus Clythra).  Vestnik Ceskoslov. Zool. Spolecnosti 20(4): 375-76.

 

SamšiÁák, K.  1963.  Melisia lombardini, 1944-- eine auf Insekten lebende Gattung der Unterfamilie Glyciphaginae [Acari].  „asopis „eskosl. Spole…n. ent. 60(4):  252-62.

 

SamšiÁák, K.  1964.  Die Milben als Überträger von Insektenkrankheiten.  Vorläufige Mitteilung.  Vstnik „eskosl. zool. Spole…n., Praha 28:  234-6.

 

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<SB.REF>

 

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Schiefelbein, J. W. & H. C. Chiang.  1966.  Effects of spray of sucrose solution in a corn field on the populations of predatory insects and their prey.  Entomophaga 11:  333-39.

 

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Schilder, F. A. & M. Schilder.  1928.  Die Nahrung der Coccinelliden und ihre Beziehung zur Verwandtschaft der Arten.  Biol. Reichsanst. f. Land u. Forstw. Arb. 16:  213-82.

 

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Schillinger, J. A. & R. L. Gallun.  1968.  Leaf pubescence of wheat as a deterrent to the cereal leaf beetle, Oulema melanoplus.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 61:  900-03.

 

Schilthuizen, Menno; Stouthamer, Richard.  1988a.  Distribution of Wolbachia among the guild associated with the  parthenogenetic gall wasp Diplolepsis rosae.  Heredity, v.81, n.3, (1998. Sept.): 270-274.

 

Schilthuizen M; Stouthamer R.  1997.  Horizontal transmission of parthenogenesis-inducing microbes in Trichogramma wasps.  Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 1997 Mar 22, 264(1380):361-6.

 

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Schilthuizen, M; Nordlander, G; Stouthamer, R; Van Alphen, J J M. 1998.  Morphological and molecular phylogenetics in the genus Leptopilina (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Eucoilidae). Systematic Entomology, v.23, n.3, (1998): 253-264.

 

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Schlinger, E. I.  1952.  The emergence, feeding habits and host of Opsebius diligens Osten Sacken.  Pan-Pacific Ent. 28:  7-12.

 

Schlinger, E. I.  1957.  A generic revision and catalogue of the Acroceridae.  Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of California.  317 p.

 

Schlinger, E. I.  1960a.  Diapause and secondary parasites nullify the effectiveness of rose-aphid parasites in Riverside, California, 1957-1958.  J. Econ. Ent. 53:  151-4.

 

Schlinger, E. I.  1960b.  A revision of the genus Ogcodes Latreille with particular reference to species of the Western Hemisphere.  Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. 111:  227-36.

 

Schlinger, E. I.  1960c.  A review of the genus Eulonchus Gerstaeker.  Part I.  The species of the Smaragdinus group (Diptera: Acroceridae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 53:  416-22.

 

Schlinger, E. I. & E. J. Dietrick.  1960.  Biological control of insect pests aided by strip-farming alfalfa in experimental program.  Calif. Agr. 14:  8-9, 15.

 

Schlinger, E. I. & R. L. Doutt.  1964.  Systematics in relation to biological control, p. 247-80.  In:  P. DeBach (ed.), Biological Control of Insect Pesta and Weeds.  Reinhold, New York.

 

Schlinger, E. I. & J. C. Hall.  1959.  A synopsis of the biologies of three imported parasites of the spotted alfalfa aphid.  J. Econ. Ent. 52:  154-7.

 

Schlinger, E. I. & J. C. Hall.  1960a.  The biology, behavior and morphology of Praon palitans Muesebeck, an internal parasite of the spotted alfalfa aphid, Therioaphis maculata (Buckton) (Hymenoptera; Braconidae, Aphidiinae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 53:  144-60.

 

Schlinger, E. I. & J. C. Hall.  1960b.  Biological notes on Pacific coast aphid parasites, and lists of California parasites (Aphidiinae) and their aphid hosts (Hymenoptera: Braconidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 53:  404-15.

 

Schlinger, E. I. & J. C. Hall.  1961.  The biology, behavior, and morphology of Trioxys utilis, an internal parasite of the spotted alfalfa aphid, Therioaphis maculata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 54:  34-45.

 

Schlinger, E. I. & M. J. P. Mackauer.  1963.  Identity, distribution, and hosts of Aphidius matricariae Haliday, an important parasite of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae [Hymenoptera: Aphididae - Homoptera: Aphidoidea].  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 56:  648-53.

 

Schlinger, E. I., R. van den Bosch & E. J. Dietrick.  1959.  Biological notes on the predacious earwig Labidura riparia (Pallas) a recent immigrant to California [Dermaptera: Labiduridae].  J. Econ. Ent. 52:  247-9.

 

Schlinger, E. I., K. S. Hagen & R. van den Bosch.  1960.  Imported French parasite of walnut aphid established in California.  Calif Agr. 14:  3-4.

 

Schilthuizen, M.; Honda, J.; Stouthamer, R.. Parthenogenesis-inducing Wolbachia in Trichogramma kaykai (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) originates from a single infection. In: Annals of the Entomological Society of America July, 1998. 91 (4): 410-414.

 

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Schuster, M. F.  1967b.  Response of forage grasses to rhodesgrass scale.  J. Range Management 20:  307-09.

 

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Schuster, M. F., J. C. Boling & J. J. Marony, Jr.  1971.  Biological control of Rhodesgrass scale by airplane releases of an introduced parasite of limited dispersing ability. p. 227-50. In:  C. B. Huffaker (ed.), "Biological Control."  Plenum Press, N.Y.

 

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Shepard, B. M. & V. H. Waddill.  1976.  Rubidium as a marker for Mexican bean beetles, Epilachna varivestis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).  Canad. Ent. 108:  337-39.

 

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Shepard, M. & G. T. Gale.  1977.  Superparasitism of Epilachna varivestis [Col.: Coccinellidae] by Pediobius foveolatus [Hym.: Eulophidae]: influence of temperature and parasitoid-host ratio.  Entomophaga 22:  315-22.

 

Shepard, M. & J. Robinson.  1976.  Suppression of Mexican bean beetle in soybean by the imported parasite, Pediobius foveolatus.  Sumter Area Agr. Dev. Proj. Rep. 1976:  49-53.

 

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Shepard, M., G. R. Carner & S. G. Turnipseed.  1977.  Colonization and resurgence of insect pests of soybean in response to insecticide and field isolation.  Environ. Ent. 6:  501-06.

 

Shepard, M., H.R. Rapusas, and D.B. Estano. 1989.  Using rice straw bundles to conserve beneficial arthropod communities in ricefields.  International Rice Res.News, 14(5): 30-31.

 

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Shepherd, R. C. H.  1990a.  Laboratory tests carried out on Microtthrix inconspicuella [Lep.: Pyralidae], a biological control agent for Emex australis in Australia.  Entomophaga 35:  441-48.

 

Shepherd, R. C. H.  1990b.  Evaluation of Microthrix inconspicuella [Lep.: Pyralidae], a potential biological control agent for Emex australis 9n Australia, carried out in apple orchards in South Africa.  Entomophaga 35:  583-88.

 

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Shim, J. C., S. J. Ban, Y. B. Eym & H. S. Yu.  1988.  Development of research on bacterial pathogen (B. t. i and B. sphaericus) and evaluation of effectiveness against disease vector mosquitoes in Korea (on rice straw as material for development medium).  Rep. Nat. Inst. Health, Korea 25:  391-98.

 

Shim, J. C., Y. H. Yoon, C. L. Kim, W. J. Lee, K. N. Yeon, S. K. Lee & H. S. Yu.  1989.  Development of microbialcide and evaluation of effectiveness against vector mosquitoes in Korea.  Rep. Nat. Inst. Heal., Korea 26:  223-34.  [in Korean w/ English abstract].

 

Shim, J. C., S. B. Shim, J. Y. Lee, Y. H. Yoon, C. L. Kim, W. J. Lee & H. S. Yu.  1990a.  Studies on using the fermentation medium for producing microbial insecticides-- natural material as carbon and nitrogen sources.  Rep. Nat. Inst. Health, Korea 27(1):  173-77.  [in Korean w/ English abstract].

 

Shim, J. C., Y. H. Yoon, K. N. Yeon, S. B. Shim & H. S. Yu.  1990b.  Isolation of Bacillus thuringiensis from soil and control effect of medically important insect.  Korean J. Ent. 20(3):  178-88.  [in Korean w/ English abstract].

 

Shim, J. C., J. Y. Lee, Y. C. Yang, Y. H. Yoon, J. L. Kim, W. J. Lee, C. H. Oh, Y. Y. Lee, H. S. Yu, J. I. Kim & J. K. Ban.  1991.  Studies on the culture media for the mass rearing of microbial insecticides by using natural sources.  Rep. Nat. Inst. Health, Korea 28: (in press).  [in Korean w/ English abstract].

 

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Shorey, H. H.  1963a.  The biology of Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). II. Factors affecting adult fecundity and longevity.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 56:  476-80.

 

Shorey, H. H.  1963b.  A simple artificial rearing medium for the cabbage looper.  J. Econ. Ent. 56:  536-7.

 

Shorey, H. H.  1963c.  Differential toxicity of insecticides to the cabbage aphid and two associated entomophagous insect species.  J. Econ. Ent. 56:  844-7.

 

Shorey, H. H.  1964a.  The biology of Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).  III. Response to the oviposition substrate.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 57:  165-70.

 

Shorey, H. H.  1964b.  Sex pheromones of noctuid moths. II. Mating behavior of Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with special reference to the role of the sex pheromone.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 57:  371-7.

 

Shorey, H. H.  1966.  The biology of Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). IV. Environmental control of mating.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 59:  502-6.

 

Shorey, H. H.  1970.  Sex pheromones of Lepidoptera, p. 249-84.  In: D. L. Wood et al. (eds.), Control of Insect Behavior by Natural Products.  Academic Press, NY.

 

Shorey, H. H.  1972a.  Use of pheromones in pest control, p. 63-8.  In:  Implementing Practical Pest Management Strategies.  Proc. Nat. Ext. Insect-Pest Mangement Workshop, Purdue Univ.

 

Shorey, H. H.  1972b.  Use of pheromones in pest control.  proc. North Cent. Br. Ent. Soc. Amer. 27:  30-4.

 

Shorey, H. H.  1973a.  Behavioral responses to insect pheromones.  Ann. Rev. Ent. 18:  349-80.

 

Shorey, H. H.  1973c.  Chemical attractants.  Insect sex pheromones. (a book review).  Science 180:  291.

 

Shorey, H. H.  1974.  Environmental and physiological control of insect sex pheromone behavior, p. 62-80.  In:  M. C. Birch (ed.), Pheromones.  Elsevier, North Holland.

 

Shorey, H. H.  1976a.  New advances in pink bollworm control. World Farming 18:  12-3, 22-3.

 

Shorey, H. H.  1976b.  Control del gusano rosado:  Se emprende traves de sus instintos.  Agric. Amer. 25:  22-4, 32, 34.

 

Shorey, H. H.  1976c.  Animal Communication by Pheromones.  Academic Press, New York.  167 p.

 

Shorey, H. H.  1976d.  Application of pheromones for manipulating insect pests of agricultural crops.  Proc. Symp. Insect Pheromones & Their Applications, Nagaoka & Tokyo.  p. 97-108.

 

Shorey, H. H.  1976e.  The adaptiveness of pheromone communication.  proc. XV Internat. Cong. Ent., Wash., D.C.  p. 294-307.

 

Shorey, H. H.  1977a.  Interaction of insects with their chemical environment, p. 1-5.  In:  H. H. Shorey & J. J. McKelvey, Jr. (eds.), Chemical Control of Insect Behavior:  Theory & Application.  John Wiley, NY.

 

Shorey, H. H.  1977b.  Manipulation of insect pests of agricultural crops, p. 533-67.  In:  H. H. Shorey & J. J. McKelvey, Jr. (eds.), Chemical Control of Insect Behavior:  Theory & Application.  John Wiley, NY.

 

Shorey, H. H.  1978.  Discussion, p. 137-63.  In:  T. A. Sebeok (ed.), How Animals Communicate.  Indiana Univ. Press, Bloomington.

 

Shorey, H. H.  1992.  The use of chemical attractants in insect control.  In:  D. Pimentel (ed.), Insect Control.  CRC Handbk. Pest Management in Agr., Vol. II (2nd ed.).  (in press).

 

Shorey, H. H. & L. D. Anderson.  1960.  Biology and control of the morning-glory leaf miner, Bedellia somnulentella, on sweet potatoes.  J. Econ. Ent. 53:  1119-22.

 

Shorey, H. H. & R. J. Bartell.  1970.  Role of a volatile female sex pheromone in stimulating male courtship behaviour in Drosophila melanogaster.  Anim. Behav. 18:  159-64.

 

Shorey, H. H. 7 S. R. Farkas.  1973.  Sex pheromones of Lepidoptera. 42.  Terrestrial odor-trail following by pheromone-stimulated males of Trichoplusia ni.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 66:  1213-4.

 

Shorey, H. H. & L. K. Gaston.  1964.  Sex pheromones of noctuid moths. III. Inhibition of male responses to the sex pheromone of Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 57:  775-9.

 

Shorey, H. H. & L. K. Gaston.  1965a.  Sex pheromones of noctuid moths. V. Circadian rhythm of pheromone-responsiveness in males of Autographa calkifornia, Heliothis virescens, Spodoptera exigua, and Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 58:  597-600.

 

Shorey, H. H. & L. K. Gaston.  1965b.  Sex pheromones of noctuid moths.  VII. Quantitative aspects of the production and release of pheromone by females of Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 58:  604-8.

 

Shorey, H. H. & L. K. Gaston.  1965c.  Sex pheromones of noctuid moths. VIII. Orientation to light by pheromone-stimulated males of Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 58:  833-6.

 

Shorey, H. H. & L. K. Gaston.  1967a.  Pheromones, p. 241-65.  In:  W. W. Kilgore & R. L. Doutt (eds.), Pest Control-- Biological, Physical & Selected Chemical Methods.  Academic Press, NY.

 

Shorey, H. H. & L. K. Gaston.  1967b.  Sex pheromones of noctuid moths. XII. Lack of evidence for masking of sex pheromone activity in extracts from females of Heliothis zea and H. virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 60:  847-9.

 

Shorey, H. H. & L. K. Gaston.  1970.  Sex pheromones of noctuid moths. XX. Short-range visual orientation by pheromone-stimulated males of Trichoplusia ni.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 63:  829-32.

 

Shorey, H. H.; Gaston, L. K.  1998.  Methods and compositions for repelling ants, wasps, and termites with  repellents.  Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents,  v.1217, n.3, (1998. Dec. 15): 2475.

 

Shorey, H. H. & R. L. Hale.  1965.  Mass-rearing of the larvae of nine noctuid species on a simple artificial medium.  J. Econ. Ent. 58:  522-4.

 

Shorey, H. H. & I. M. Hall.  1963.  Toxicity of chemical and microbial insecticides to pest and beneficial insects on poled tomatoes.  J. Econ. Ent. 56:  813-7.

 

Shorey, H. H. 7 J. J. McKelvey, Jr. (eds.).  1977.  Chemical Control of Insect Behavior:  Theory and Application.  John Wiley, New York.  414 p.

 

Shorey, H. H., L. A. Andres & R. L. Hale, Jr.  1962.  The biology of Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae.  I. Life history and behavior.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 55:  591-7.

 

Shorey, H. H., L. K. Gaston & T. R. Fukuto.  1964.  Sex pheromones of noctuid moths. I. A quantitative bioassay for the sex pheromone of Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).  J. Econ. Ent. 57:  252-4.

 

Shorey, H. H., L. K. Gaston & J. S. Roberts.  1965.  Sex pheromones of noctuid moths. VI. Absence of behavioral specificity for the female sex pheromones of Trichoplusia ni versus Autographa californica and Heliothis zea versus H. virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 58:  600-3.

 

Shorey, H. H., L. K. Gaston & C. A. Saario.  1967.  Sex pheromones of noctuid moths.  XIV. Feasibility of behavioral control by disrupting pheromone communication in cabbage loopers.  J. Econ. Ent. 60:  1541-5.

 

Shorey, H. H., S. U. McFarland & L. K. Gaston.  1968a.  Sex pheromones of nocutid moths. XIII. Changes in pheromone quantity as related to reproductive age and mating history in females of seven species of Noctuidae (Lepidoptera).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 61:  272-6.

 

Shorey, H. H., K. L. Morin & L. K. Gaston.  1968b.  Sex pheromones of noctuid moths. XV. Timing of development of pheromone-responsiveness and other indicators of reproductive age in males of eight species.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 61:  857-61.

 

Shorey, H. H., L. K. Gaston & R. N. Jefferson.  1968c.  Insect sex pheromones, p. 57-126.  In:  R. L. Metcalf (ed.), Advances in Pest Control Research, Vol. 8, Wiley & Sons, NY.

 

Shorey, H. H., R. J. Bartell & L. B. Barton-Browne.  1969.  Sexual stimulation of males of Lucilia cuprina (Calliphoridae) and Drosophila melanogaster (Drosophilidae) by the odors of aggregation sites.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 62:  1419-21.

 

Shorey, H. H., L. K. Gaston & L. L. Sower.  1971.  The male inhibition technique... cabbage looper control by confusing sex pheromone communication.  Calif. Agr. 25:  11.

 

Shorey, H. H., T. L. Payne & L. L. Sower.  1972a.  Evaluation of ultrasonic sound for control of oviposition by corn earworm moths in sweet corn.  J. Econ. Ent. 65:  911-2.

 

Shorey, H. H., R. S. Kaae, L. K. Gaston & J. R. McLaughlin.  1972b.  Sex pheromones of Lepidoptera.  XXX. Disruption of sex pheromne communication in Trichoplusia ni as a possible means of mating control.  Environ. Ent. 1:  641-5.

 

Shorey, H. H., R. S. Kaae & L. K. Gaston.  1974.  Sex pheromones of Lepidoptera.  Development of a method for pheromonal control of Pectinophora gossypiella in cotton.  J. Econ. Ent. ----.

 

Shorey, H. H., S. R. Farkas & L. K. Gaston.  1975.  Mechanisms of orientation of male moths to pheromone emitting females, p. 49-55.  In:  Insect Chemoreception, No. 2.  Proc. of the II All-Union Symp. on Insect Chemoreception, Vilnius, 25-27 June 1975.

 

Shorey, H. H., L. K. Gaston & R. S. Kaae.  1976.  Air-permeation with gossyplure for control of the pink bollworm, p. 67-74.  In:  M. Beroza (ed.), Pest Management with Sex Attractants and Other Behavior-Controlling Chemicals.  Amer. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser. 23.

 

Shorey, H. H., L. Ferguson & D. L. Wood.  1989.  Solar heating reduces insect infestations in ripening and drying figs.  HortScience 24:  443-45.

 

Shorey, H. H., L. K. Gaston, R. Gerber, P. Phillips & D. L. Wood.  1992.  Disruption of food gathering by Argentine ants, Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), in citrus trees through the use of semiochemicals and related chemicals.  J. Chem. Ecol. (in press).

 

Shorey, H H; Gaston, L K; Gerber, R G; Sisk, C B; Wood, D L.  1993.  Disruption of foraging by Formica aerata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) through the use of semiochemicals and related chemicals.  Environ. Entomol., v.22, n.5, (1993): 920-924.

 

Shorey, H H; Gaston, L K; Gerber, R G; Sisk, C B; Phillips, P A.  1996.  Formulating farnesol and other ant-repellent semiochemicals for exclusion of Argentine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from citrus trees.  Environ. Entomol., v.25, n.1, (1996): 114-119.

 

Shorrocks, B. & P. Charlesworth.  1980.  The distribution and abundance of the British fungal-breeding Drosophila.  Ecological Ent. 5:  61-78.

 

Shorrocks, B., W. D. Atkinson & P. Charlesworth.  1979.  Competition on a divided and ephemeral resource.  J. Anim. Ecol. 48:  899-908.

 

Short, J. R. T.  1952.  The morphology of the head of larval Hymenoptera with special reference to the head of Ichneumonoidea, including a classification of the final instar of the Braconidae.  Trans. Roy. Ent. Soc. Lond. 103:  27-84.

 

Short, J. R. T.  1953.  A grouping by larval characters of some species of the genus Apanteles (Hymenoptera: Braconidae).  Bull. Ent. Res. 44:  327-32.

 

Short, J. R. T.  1959.  A description and classification of the final instar larvae of the Ichneumonidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera).  Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. 110:  391-511.

 

Short, J. R. T.  1966.  The importance of larval and biological characters in the tribal and family taxonomy of parasitic Hymenoptera.  Proc. 1st Internatl. Congr. Parasitol., Rome, 1964, 2.  p. 611-12.

 

Short, J. R. T.  1970.  On the classification of the final instar larvae of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera).  Trans. Roy. Ent. Soc. London Suppl. 122:  185-210.

 

Shough, W. W.  1940.  The feeding of ground beetles.  Amer. Midland Nat. 24:  336-44.

 

Shteinberg, D. M.  1955.  Some aspects of the problem of adoption of entomophagous and phytophagous insects to their nutrition.  Trans. Zool. Inst. Acad. Sci. USSR 21:  36-43.  [in Russian].

 

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Shumakov, E. M.  1958.  Phasiids as parasites of stinkbug.  Tr. Vses. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 9:  313-21.

 

Shumakov, E. M. & N. M. Vinogradova.  1958.  Ecology of the harmful stinkbug.  Tr. Vses. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 9:  19-71.

 

Shumakov, E. M., G. V. Gusev & N. S. Fedorinchik (eds.)  1974.  Biological Agents for Plant Protection.  (Kolos Publ. Hse, Moscow).  English Trans., U. S. Dept. Agric., Wash., D.C.

 

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Silvestri, F.  1904.  Contribuzione alla conoscenze della matamorfosi e dei costumi della Lebia scapularis Fourc.  Redia 2:  68-84.

 

Silvestri, F.  1905a.  Un nuovo interessantissimo caso di germinogronia (poliembrionia specifica) in um imenottero parassita endofogo con particulare destino dei globuli polari e dimorfismo larvale.  Regio Accad. Lincei Sci. Fis. Mat. natur. 14:  534-42.

 

Silvestri, F.  1905b.  Descrizione di un nuovo genere di Rhipiphoridae.  Redia 3:  315-24.

 

Silvestri, F.  1906.  Contribuzioni alla conoscenza biologica degli imenotteri parassiti.  I.  Biologia del Litomastix truncatellus (Dalm.).  Bol. Lab. Zoo. Gen. e Agr. Portici 1:  3-51, 17-64.

 

Silvestri, F.  1908a.  Sugli imenotteri parassiti ectofagi della mosca delle olive fino ad ora osservati nel'Italia meridionale.  E sulla loro importanza nel combattere la mosca stressa.  Bol. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agr., Portici, 2:  18-82.

 

Silvestri, F.  1908b.  Contribuzioni alla conoscenza biologica degli imenotteri parassiti. II. Sviluppo dell' Ageniaspis fuscicollis (Dalm.). III. Sviluppo dell' Encyrtus aphidivorus Mayr. IV. Sviluppo dell' Oophthora semblidis Aur.  Portici Scuola Super. di Agr. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr. Bol. 3:  29-84.

 

Silvestri, F.  1908c.  Coleotteri esotici introdotti in Italia.  Riv. Coleotteri Ital. 6:  242-43.

 

Silvestri, F.  1909a.  Parassiti entrodotti in Italia nel 1909 per combattere la "Diaspis pentagona" Targ.  Soc. degli Agr. Ital. Bol. 14:  1125-33.

 

Silvestri, F.  1909b.  A survey of the actual state of agricultural entomology in the United States of North America.  Extracts from Reprint From the Bulletin of the Society of Italian Agriculturalists, Vol. XIV, No. 8, Apr 30, 1909.  In:  The Hawaiian Forester & Agriculturalist 6:  287-336.

 

Silvestri, F.  1909c.  Squardo allo stato attuale dell' entomologica agraria negli statiuniti del Nord America e ammastramenti che possono derivarne per l'agricoltura Italiana.  Boll. Soc. Agr. Ital. Roma 14:  1-65.

 

Silvestri, F.  1909d.  Consideration of the existing condition of agricultural entomology in the United States of North America, and suggestions which can be gained from it for the benefit of Italian agriculture.  Bull. Soc. Ital. Agr. 14:  305-67.  (In Italian; Trans. in Hawaiian Forester & Agr. 6:  287-336.)

 

Silvestri, F.  1910a.  Metamorfosi del Cybocephalus rufifrons Reitter e notizie sui suoi costumi.  Portici Scuola Super. di Agr. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr. Bol. 4:  221-27.

 

Silvestri, F.  1910b.  Introduzione in Italia d'un imenottero indiano per combattere la mosca della orance.  Bol. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agr., Portici, 4:  228-45.

 

Silvestri, F.  1910c.  Contribuzioni alla conoscenza degli insetti dannosi e dei loro simbionti.  I.  Galerucella dell'olmo (Galerucella luteola F. Mull.).  Bol. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agr., Portici, 4:  246-88.

 

Silvestri, F.  1910d.  Contribuzioni alla conoscenza degli insetti dannosi e dei loro simbionti. III. La tignoletta dell' uva (Polychrosis botrana Schiff.) con un cenno sulla tignola dell' uva (Conchylis ambiguella Hb.).  Portici Scuola Super. di Agr. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr. Bol. 6:  246-307.

 

Silvestri, F.  1913.  Viaggio in Africa per cercare parassiti mosche dei frutti.  Bull. Lab. di Zollogia generale e agraria, Portici 8: 1-164.

 

Silvestri, F.  1914a.  Report on an expedition to Africa in search of the natural enemies of fruit flies (Trypaneidae) with descriptions, observations and biological notes.  Territory of Hawaii, Board of Agriculture and Forestry, Division of Entomology Bull. 3:  1-176.

 

Silvestri, F.  1914b.  Viaggio in Eritrea per cercare parassiti dell mosca delle olive.  Bol. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agr., Portici, 9:  186-226.

 

Silvestri, F.  1914c.  Contributo alla conoscenza degli insetti dell' olivo dell' Eritrea e dell' Africa medridionale.  Bol. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agr., Portici, 9:  240-334.

 

Silvestri, F.  1914d.  Prime fasi di sviluppo del Copidosoma buyssoni, imenottero Chalcidide.  Anat. Anz. 47:  45-56.

 

Silvestri, F.  1915a.  Descrizione di nuovi imenotteri calcididi africani.  Boll. Lab. Zool. gen. agr. Portici 9:  337-77.

 

Silvestri, F.  1915b.  A proposito di predatori e di Prospaltella nella lotta control la Diaspis.  Bol. Inform. Seriche 2:  654-57.

 

Silvestri, F.  1916.  Contribuzione alla conoscenza del genere Poropoea Forster.  Bol. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agr., Portici 11:  120-35.

 

Silvestri, F.  1918.  Descrizione e notizie biologiche di alcuni imenotteri Chalcididi parassiti di uova di cicale.  Portici Scuola Super. di Agr. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr. Bol. 12:  252-65.

 

Silvestri, F.  1919a.  Contribuzioni alla conoscenza degli insetti dannosi e dei loro simbionti. IV. La cocciniglia del prugno (Sphaerolecanium prunastri Fonsc.).  Portici Scuola Super. di Agr. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr. Bol. 13:  70-125.

 

Silvestri, F.  1919b.  Contribuzioni alla conoscenza degli insetti dannosi e dei loro simbionti.  V.  Cocciniglia del nocciuolo (Eulecanium coryli L.).  Bol. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agr., Portici, 13:  127-92.

 

Silvestri, F. 1919b. Contribuzioni alla conoscenza degli insetti dannosi e dei loro simbionti. V. La cocciniglia del nocciuolo (Eulecanium coryli L.). Belletino del Laboratorio di Zoologie General e Agraria della R. Scuola Superior d'Agricoltura 13:127-191.

 

Silvestri, F.  1920.  Contribuzione alla conoscenza dei parassiti delle ova del grilletto canterino (Oecanthus pellucens Scop.).  Portici R. Scuola Super di Agr. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr. Bol. 14:  219-50.

 

Silvestri, F.  1921.  Contribuzioni alla conoscenza biologica degli Imenotteri parassiti. V. Sviluppo del Platygaster dryomyiae Silv.  Bol. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr., Portici 11:  299-326.

 

Silvestri, F.  1923a.  Contribuzioni alla conoscenza degli insetti del nocciuolo.  Portici R. Scuola Super. di Agr. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr. Bol. 16:  221-301.

 

Silvestri, F.  1923b.  Contribuzioni alla conoscenza dei Tortricidi delle querce.  Bol. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr. Portici 17:  41-107.

 

Silvestri, F.  1924.  Etat actuel de la lutte contre la mouche de l'olive.  6th Congr. Intern. d'Oleic., Nice (1923):  48-77.

 

Silvestri, F.  1926a.  Descrizione di tre specie di Prospaltella e di una di Encarsia (Hym., Chalcididae) parasite di Aleurocanthus (Aleyrodidae).  Eos 2:  179-89.

 

Silvestri, F.  1926b.  Descrizione de particolari individui (Myiagenii) di Termes gilvus Hag. parassitizzati da larva di dittero.  Portici R. Scuola Super. di Agr. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr. 19:  3-18.

 

Silvestri, F.  1928.  Contribuzione alla conoscenza degli Aleurodidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) viveti su citrus in estremo oriente e dei lora parassite.  Boll. Lab. Zool. Portici 21:  1-60.

Silvestri, F.  1929.  The relation of taxonomy to other branches of entomology.  Trans. 4th Internatl. Congr. Ent. 2:  52-4.

 

Silvestri, F.  1933.  Descrizione della femmina e del maschio di una nuova specie di Mengenilla Hofeneder.  Portici R. Scuola Super. di Agr. lab. Zool. Gen. e Egr. Bol. 28:  1-10.

 

Silvestri, F.  1937.  Insect polyembryony and its general biological aspects.  Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Cambridge, Mass.  81:  469-98.

 

Silvestri, F.  1938.  La lotta contro la mosca della olive.  Atti Conveg. Naz. Olivicolt a Bari, Settembre 1938.  29 p.

 

Silvestri, F.  1939a.  La lotta biologica contro le mosche dei frutti della famiglia Trypetidae.  Proc. VII Intern. Congress of Entomology, Berlin 4:  2396-2418.

 

Silvestri, F.  1939b.  Compendio di Entomologia Applicata.  V.  1.  Bellavista, Portici.  974 p.

 

Silvestri, F.  1940.  Descrizione preliminare di una specie nuova di Mengenilla (M. spinulosa), Insecta - Strepsiptera della Sicilia e notizie sul suo ciclo e sul particolare modo di fecondazione.  R. Cl. Scien. fis. mat. nat. R. Acc. Italia 7, I. fasc. 10:  614-18.

 

Silvestri, F.  1941a.  Contribuzioni alla conoscenza degli insetti dannosi e dei loro simbionti.  VI.  La falena brumale o la brumale (Operophtera brumata L.).  Bol. Lab. Ent. Agr., Portici 5:  61-120.

 

Silvestri, F.  1941b.  Studi sugli 'Strepsiptera' (Insecta).  I.  Ridescrizione e ciclo dell' Eoxenos laboulbenei Peyerimoff.  Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr., Portici 31:  311-42.

 

Silvestri, F.  1941c.  Sulla maniera di fecondazione della femmina negli "Stylopidae" (Insecta, Strepsiptera).  Rend. Reale Acc. d'Italia, ser 7, vol. 2:  553-56.

 

Silvestri, F.  1941d.  Notizie specialmente ecologiche e biologiche sulla specie di "Mengenilla" (Insecta, Strepsiptera) finora trovate in Italia.  Acta Pontifica Acc. Sci. V(1941), 9:  57-65.

 

Silvestri, F.  1941e.  Studi sugli Strepsiptera (Insecta).  II.  Descrizione, biologia e svillupo postembrionale dell'Halictophagus tettigometrae Silv.  Boll. Lab. Zool. Portici 32:  11-48.

 

Sylvestri, F. 1942. Nuove osservazione sulla Mengenilla parvula Silvestri (Insecta Strepsiptera). Pontif. Acad. Sci. Acta. Rome, 6: 95-96.

 

Silvestri, F.  1943a.  Studi sugli 'Strepsiptera' (Insecta).  III.  Descrizione e biologia di 6 specie italiane di Mengenilla.  Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr., Portici 32:  197-283.

 

Silvestri, F.  1943b.  Morfologia dell'ovo, maturazione e primi stadi de sviluppo dell'Halictophagus (Insetti, Strepsipteri).  Comment. Pontif. Acad. Sci. VII, n. 7.

 

Silvestri, F.  1945.  Descrizione e biologia del coleottero stafilinide Belonuchus formosus Grav., introdotto in Italia per la lotta control ditteri tripaneidi.  Bol. Lab. Ent. Agr., Portici 5:  312-26.

 

Silvestri, F.  1946.  Identita dei Generi di Mengenillidae Austrostylops Lea e Mengenilla Hofeneder.  Boll. Lab. Ent. Portici VI:  15-16.

 

Silvestri, F.  1949.  Le probleme de la lutte biologique en Europe Continentale.  Int. U. Biol. Sci., Ser. B, 5:  106-20.

 

Silvestri, F. & G. Martelli.  1908.  La cocciniglia del fico (Ceroplastes rusci L.).  Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici 2:  297-358.

 

Silvestri, F., G. Martelli & L. Masi.  1908.  Sugli imenotteri parassiti ectofagi della mosca delle olivo fino ad ora osservati nell' Italia meridionale e sulla loro importanza del combattere la mosca stessa.  Portici Scuola Super. di Agr. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr. Bol. 2:  18-82.

 

Simanton, F. L.  1916a.  The terrapin scale, an important insect enemy of peach orchards.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. 351.  93 p.

 

Simanton, F. L.  1916b.  Hyperaspis binotata, a predatory enemy of the terrapin scale.  J. Agr. Res. 6:  197-203.

 

Simberloff, D.  1986.  Island biogeographic theory and integrated pest management, p. 19-35.  In:  M. Kogan (ed.), Ecological Theory and Integrated Pest Management Practice.  John Wiley & Sons, New York.  362 p.

 

Siminoff, P. & D. Gottlieb.  1951.  The production and role of antibiotics in the soil. I. The fate of streptomycin.  Phytopathology 41:  420-30.

 

Simkover, H. G.  1964.  2-Imidazolidinone as an insect growth inhibitor and chemosterilant.  J. Econ. Ent. 57:  574-9.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1943.  The occurrence of superparasitism in Nemeritis canescens Grav.  Rev. Canadienne Biol. 2:  15-58.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1944a.  Observations on the parasites of Cydia pomonella L. in southern France.  Sci. Agr. 25:  1-30.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1944b.  The propagation of insect parasites on unnatural hosts.  Bull. Ent. Res. 35:  219-26.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1946.  A factor affecting diapause in hymenopterous parasites.  Bull. Ent. Res. 37:  95-7.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1947a.  Improvement of the sex-ratio of a parasite by selection.  Canad. Ent. 79:  41-44.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1947b.  Some factors influencing diapause.  Canad. Ent. 79:  226-32.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1947c.  The biology of the parasites of Loxostege stricticalis L., in North America--Meterous loxostegei Vier. (Braconidae, Meteorinae).  Bull. Ent. Res. 38:  373-79.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1947d.  The biology of the parasites of Loxostege sticticalis L. in North America-- Bracon vulgaris (Cress.) (Braconidae, Agathinae).  Bull. Ent. Res. 38:  145-55.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1947e.  The biology of Phytodietus pulcherrimus (Cress.) (Ichneumonidae, Tryphoninae) parasitic on Loxostege sticticalis L. in North America.  Parasitol 38:  150-6.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1948a.  The influence of maternal physiology on the incidence of diapause.  Philo. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. B, 233(603):  385-414.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1948b.  The effect control by parasites of Schematiza cordiae Barber, in Trinidad.  Bull. Ent. Res. 39:  217-20.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1948c.  Some difficulties in determining by means of field samples the true value of parasitic control.  Bull. Ent. Res. 39:  435-40.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1948d.  The biology of parasites of Loxostege sticticalis L. in North America.  IV.  Cryptus inornatus Pratt (Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae).  Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc. London Ser. A., 23:  71-9.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1949a.  Insects attacking Cordia macrostachya (Jacq.) Roemer & Schult. in the West Indies.  I.  Physonota alutacea Boh. (Coleoptera, Cassididae).  Canad. Ent. 81: 185-99.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1949b.  Initial success of attempts at biological control of the weed Cordia macrostachya (Jacq.) R. and S. in Mauritius.  Trop. Agr. (Trinidad) 26:  135-36.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1950.  Insects attacking Cordia macrostachya (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. in the West Indies.  II.  Schematiza cordiae Barber (Coleoptera: Galerucidae).  Canad. Ent. 81:  275-82.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1951.  Further effects of the defoliation of Cordia macrostachya (Jacq.) R. and S.  Canad. Ent. 83:  24-7.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1952.  Parasites of the frit-fly Oscinella frit (L.) in eastern North America.  Bull. Ent. Res. 43:  503-42.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1953.  Observations on the biology and mass-breeding of Spalangia drosophilae Ashm. (Hymenoptera: Spalangiidae), a parasite of the frit-fly, Oscinella frit (L.).  Bull. Ent. Res. 44:  773-8.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1955a.  Establishment of parasites of Diatraea saccharalis F. in Dominica (British West Indies) and Guadeloupe (French West Indies).  Trop. Agr. (Trinidad) 32:  198-200.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1955b.  Present status of the oleander scale, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targ.) in Bermuda.  Bermuda Dept. Agr., Agr. Bull. 25:  33-40.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1956a.  Superparasitism by Spalangia drosophilae Ashm.  Bull. Ent. Res. 47:  361-76.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1956b.  The successful breeding of Palpozenillia palpalis (Ald.) (Diptera: Tachinidae) a parasite of Diatraea spp.  Trop. Agr. 35:  218-24.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1957.  A list of the Coccidae of Bermuda and their parasites.  Bermuda Dept. Agr., Agr. Bull. 30.  12 p.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1958a.  The oleander scale, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targ.), (Homoptera, Coccidae) in Bermuda.  Bermuda Dept. Agr., Agr. Bull. 31.  44 p.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1958b.  Recent work on biological control in the British West Indies.  10th Internatl. Cong. Ent., Proc. 4:  475-78.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1958c.  The control of Cordia macrostachya (Boraginaceae) in Mauritius.  10th Internatl. Cong. Ent., Proc., 1956, 4:  553-55.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1958d.  The effect of lizards on the biological control of scale insects in Bermuda.  Bull. Ent. Res. 49:  601-12.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1959a.  The green shield scale, Pulvinaria psidii Mas. (Coccidae), in Bermuda.  Bermuda Dept. Agr., Agr. Bull. 32.  21 p.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1959b.  Biological control-- past, present and future.  J. Econ. Ent. 52:  1099-1102.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1959c.  The successful biological control of the sugarcane moth-borer, Diatraea saccharalis (F.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), in Guadeloupe, F.W.I.  Proc. 10th Int. Congr. Soc. Sugarcane Tech.  p. 914-18.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1960a.  Report on a tour of Commonwealth countries, April-November 1959.  Commonwealth Agr. Bur. London.  108 p.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1960b.  Biological control of the coconut scale, Aspidiotus destructor Sign. in Principe, Portuguese West Africa.  Bull. Ent. Res. 51:  223-37.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1960c.  The successful biological control of the sugarcane moth-borer, Diatraea saccharalis F. (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) in Guadeloupe, B.W.I.  10th Internatl. Cong. Soc. Sugarcane Technol. Proc. (1959): 914-18.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1960d.  Report on a tour of Commonwealth countries in Africa, Marc-June 1960.  Commonwealth Agr. Bur. London.  98 p.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1962.  Biological control in less developed countries.  UN Conf. Appl. Sci. & Tech. Benefit Less Developed Areas (Working Papers, Agr.) vol. 2, Sept. 25, No. 52.  4 p. 

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1963a.  Genetics and biological control.  Canad. Ent. 95:  561-67.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1963b.  Biological control of pests in the tropics.  Trop. Sci. 5:  200-7.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1964.  Mass production of insect parasites and predators.  Bull. World Health Org. 31:  511-12.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1966a.  Insect parasites and predators, p. 489-99.  In:  C. N. Smith (ed.), Insect Colonization and Mass Production.  Academic Press, New York & London.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1966b.  Report of work carried out during 1966.  Commonw. Agr. Bur.  86 p.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1967a.  Biological control of pests of veterinary importance.  Vet. Bull. 37:  71-85.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1967b.  The economics of biological control.  J. Roy. Soc. Arts 115:  880-98.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1968a.  Brief resume of activities and recent successes achieved.  Commonwealth Inst. Biol. Control, Trinidad.  14 p.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1968b.  Economics of biological control.  PANS 14:  207-15.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1969a.  Brief resume of activities and recent successes achieved.  Commonwealth Inst. Biol. Contr.  16 p.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1969b.  The work of the Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control relating to citrus insects.  Proc. 1st Int. Citrus Symp. Riverside, Calif. 2:  765-67.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1969c.  Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control.  Brief Resume of Activities and Recent Successes Achieved.  Commonw. Agr. Bureaux Publ., Ferozsons Ltd., Rawalpindi.  16 p.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1970a.  Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr., Ann. Report 1970.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1970b.  Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr., Trinidad, Misc. Publ. 1.  110 p.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1972.  Approaches to biological control problems.  Entomophaga 17(3):  251-264.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1976.  Some recent puzzles in biological control.  Entomophaga 21:  327-32.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1980.  Biological control of Cordia curassavica [Boraginaceae] in Malaysia.  Entomophaga 25:  363-64.

 

Simmonds, F. J.  1984.  Some difficulties in determining by means of field samples the true value of parasitic control.  Bull. Ent. Res. 39: 435-40.

 

Simmonds, F. J. & F. D. Bennett.  1966.  Biological control of Opuntia spp. by Cactoblastis cactorum in the Leeward Islands (West Indies).  Entomophaga 11:  183-89.

 

Simmonds, F. J. & I. W. Hughes.  1963.  Biological control of snails exerted by Euglandina rosea (Ferussac) in Bermuda.  Entomophaga 8:  219-22.

 

Simmonds, F. J., J. M. Franz & R. I. Sailer.  1976.  History of biological control, p. 17-39.  In:  C. B. Huffaker & P. S. Messenger (eds.), Theory and Practice of Biological Control.  Academic Press, New York. 788 p.

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1920.  Report on mission to Tahiti to investigate the parasites of the coconut scale with a view to their introduction into Fiji.  Fiji Dept. Agr., Mono. Cir. Inf. 1:  133-38.  (Abs. in Rev. Appl. Ent. (A), 9:  263).

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1928.  Lantana bug "Teleonemia lantanae distant."  Fiji Dept. Agr., Agr. J. 1:  16-21.

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1929a.  Introduction of Spalangia cameroni, parasite of the housefly, into Fiji.  J. Dept. Agr. Fiji 2:  35.

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1929b.  Introduction of natural enemies against the house fly in Fiji.  J. Dept. Agr. Fiji 2:  46.

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1929c.  The life history of Teleonemia lantanae.  Fiji Dept. Agr., Agr. J. 2:  36-9.

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1930a.  Mission to Trinidad-- Introduction of Liothrips urichi.  Fiji Dept. Agr., Agr. J. 3:  55-67.

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1930b.  Entomological notes.  Fiji Dept. Agr., Agr. J. 3:  82.

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1930c.  Problems in biological control.  The gap in the sequence of generations in Artona catoxantha, the coconut leaf moth of Malaya.  Trop. Agr. (Trinidad) 7:  215-19.

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1931.  Noxious weeds and their control in Fiji.  II.  Biological control.  Fiji Dept. Agr., Agr. J. 4:  29-31.

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1932a.  A list of insects introduced into Fiji for the biological control of pests and weeds.  Fiji Dept. Agr., Agr. J. 5:  5-9.

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1932b.  Biological control-- Progress report.  Fiji Dept. Agr., Agr. J. 5:  21-2.

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1933a.  An investigation of the banana-scab moth, Nacoleia octasema Meyr., and its parasites, in Java and the introduction of one of its parasites into Fiji.  Breeding work in Fiji.  Fiji Dept. Agr., Agr. J. 6:  13-14.

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1933b.  Biological control of Clidemia hirta.  Fiji Dept. Agr., Agr. J. 6:  32-3.

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1933c.  Cremastus sp.(?) parasite of Nacoleia octasema.  Fiji Dept. Agr., Agr. J. 6:  23.

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1933d.  The biological control of the weed Clidemia hirta D. Don, in Fiji.  Bull. Ent. Res. 34:  345-48.

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1934.  Biological control of noxious weeds, with special reference to the plants Clidemia hirta (The Curse) and Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Blue Rat Tail).  Fiji Dept. Agr. J. 7:  3-10.

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1935.  Annual report of the government entomologist for the year 1934.  Fiji Dept. Agr., Div. Rpts. Ann. Bull. 1934:  12-16.

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1936.  Fruit fly investigations, 1935.  Fiji Dept. Agr. Bull. 19.  18 p.

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1937.  The biological control of the weed, Clidemia hirta, commonly known in Fiji as "The Curse."  Agr. J. Dept. Agric., Fiji 8:  37-9.

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1940a.  Investigations with a view to the biological control of houseflies in Fiji.  Trop. Agr. Trinidad 17:  197-99.

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1940b.  Summary of a report on the recent mission of Mr. H. W. Simmonds to Java, Malaya, Mauritius and Madagascar.  Agr. J. Fiji 11(1):  21.

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1941.  Biological control of the rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros L.), 1939.  Fiji Dept. Agr. Bull. 21.  30 p.

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1944.  The effect of the host fruit upon the scale Aonidiella aurantii Mask. in relation to its parasite Comperiella bifasciata How.  J. Australian Inst. Agr. Sci. 19:  38-9.

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1949.  On the introduction of Scolia ruficornis F., into Western Samoa for control of Oryctes rhinoceros L.  Bull. Ent. Res. 40:  445-46.

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1951.  The establishment of the black scale parasite Metaphycus helvolus Compere (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) in South Australia.  So. Austral. Dept. Agr. J. 54:  398-400.

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1953.  The rhinoceros beetle, Oryctes rhinoceros.  Certain factors which may tend to inhibit its increase or check its spread in Fiji.  Fiji Dept. Agr., Agr. J. 24:  89-92.

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1958.  The housefly problem in Fiji and Samoa.  So. Pac. Comm. Quart. Bull. 8:  29-30, 47.

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1961.  A short history of Scolia ruficornis, parasite of Oryctes spp.  Fiji Dept. Agr., Agr. J. 31:  36-8.

 

Simmonds, H. W.  1963.  A further note on Scolia ruficornis in Fiji.  Bull. South Pac. Comm. 13:  55-6.

 

Simmonds, S. P.  1970.  The possible control of Steneotarsonemus pallidus on strawberries by Phytoseiulus persimilis.  Plant Path. 19:  106-07.

 

Simmons, C.  1987.  Preliminary characterization of lipoxygenase from the entomopathogenic fungus Lagenidium giganteum.  The Metabolism, Structure, and Function of Plant Lipids p.421-423.

 

Simon, H. R.  1963.  Über die Beute räuberischer Arthropoden.  Ent. Ztschr. 73:  245-51.

 

Simon, H. R.  1964.  Zur Ernährungsbiologie collembolenfangender Arthropoden.  Biol. Zentralbl. 83:  273-96.

 

Simon, H. R.  1966a.  Die Beutetiergrössen bei polyphagen Raubarthropoden.  Zool. Anz. 177:  211-17.

 

Simon, H. R.  1966b.  Intraction between soil inhabiting arthropods and Collembola.  Progr. Biol. Suelo; Actas Prim. Coloq. Lat.-Amer. Biol. Suelo (Bahio Blanca, 1965).  Centro Coop. Cient. Unesco Amer. Lat., Montevideo, Monogr 1:  637-9.

 

Simon, H. R.  1967a.  Lassen sich Entwicklungslinien der biologischen Schädlingsbekämpfung an einer Bibliographie aufzeigen?  Entomophaga 12:  81-4. 

 

Simon, H. R.  1967b.  Zur Stellung der Collembolen [Apterygota] im Nahrungssystem terrestrischer Lebensräume.  Ztschr. Pfl.krankh. 74:  354-66.

 

Simón, J. E.  1954.  Algunas experiencias en el control de las plagas del algodonero: maíz intercalado e insecticidas sistémicos.  Estac. Exp. Agr. La Molina, Bolet. No. 90, Junio, 1954.

 

Simonova, A. S.  1965.  Artspezifität von Kernpolyederviren der Spanner Phigalia pedaria F.; Biston hispidaria Schiff. und Biston hirtaria Cl., p. 50-2.  In:  A. I. „erepanov (ed.), Issled. po biol. metod. bor'by s vredit. sels'kogo i lesn. choz. (Dokl. k simp., 17-20 Nov 1964).  Akad. Nauk SSSR, Sibirsk. Otd., Novosibirsk, Vyp. 2.  [in Russian].

 

Simpson, G. G.  1943.  Criteria for genera, species, and subspecies in zoology and paleozoology.  Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 44:  145-78.

 

Simpson, G. G.  1945.  The principles of classification and a classification of mammals.  Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 85:  1-350.

 

Simpson, G. G.  1951.  The species concept.  Evolution 5:  285-98.

 

Simpson, G. G.  1953.  Evolution and Geography.  Oregon State System of Higher Education, Eugene.  64 p.

 

Simpson, G. G.  1964.  Organisms and molecules in evolution.  Science 146(3651):  1535-38.

 

Simpson, R. G. & C. C. Burkhart.  1960.  Biology and evaluation of certain predators of Therioaphis maculata (Buckton).  J. Econ. Ent. 53:  89-94.

 

Simpson, R. G., C. C. Burkhardt, F. G. Maxwell & E. E. Ortman.  1959.  A chalcid parasitizing spotted alfalfa aphids and green bugs in Kansas.  J. Econ. Ent. 52:  537-38.

 

Simpson, R. L. & D. Pimentel.  1972.  Ecological effects of the aquatic herbicide fenac on small ponds.  Search, Cornell Univ. Res. Publ. Vol. 2(10):  59 p.

 

Simser, D. H. & H. C. Coppel.  1980a.  Competition between Brachymeria lasus and B. intermedia in the laboratory.  Univ. Wis. For. Res. Notes No. 232.  6 p.

 

Simser, D. H. & H. C. Coppel.  1980b.  Developmental aspects and parasitization rates of Brachymeria lasus (Walker) and B. intermedia (Nees) in the laboratory.  Univ. Wis. For. Res. Notes No. 233.  6 p.

 

Simser, D. H. & H. C. Coppel.  1980c.  Field releases and preliminary establishment data for Brachymeria lasus in Wisconsin.  Univ. Wis. For. Res. Notes No. 234.  6 p.

 

Simser, D. H. & H. C. Coppel.  1980d.  Courtship and mating behavior of Brachymeria lasus [Hym.: Chalcididae], an imported gypsy moth parasitoid.  Entomophaga. 25(4):  349-56.

 

Simser, D. H. & H. C. Coppel.  1980e.  Aggregation behavior of Brachymeria lasus (Walker) in the laboratory.  Environ. Ent. 9:  486-88.

 

Simser, D. H. & H. C. Coppel.  1980f.  Female-produced sex pheromone in Brachymeria lasus and B. intermedia [Hym.: Chalcididae].  Entomophaga. 25(4):  373-80.

 

Simser, D. H. & H. C. Coppel.  1991.  An array of spatulate sensilla on antennae of male Brachymeria lasus (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae).  Great Lakes Ent. 24(2):  103-8.

 

Sincova, L. Ja.  1962a.  Nährböden auf organischer Grundlage zur Vermehrung von Bakterien für die Verwendung bei der Entrattung.  Trudy Vses. Nau…n. inst. vet. sanitarii 18:  224-30.  [in Russian].

 

Sincova, L. Ja.  1962b.  Eine mikrobiologische Methode zur Vernichtung der Wasserratte in Bjelorussland, p. 103-5.  In:  Tez. doklad. 2. zool. konf. BSSR, Minsk.  [in Russian].

 

Singer, S. 1987.  Current status of the microbial larvicide Bacillus sphaericus, pp. 133-163.  In:Maramorosch, K., (ed.). iotechnology in Invertebrate Patholog. and Cell Culture.  Academic Press, New York.

 

Singer, S. S.  1990.  Introduction to the study of Bacillus sphaericus as a mosquito control agent, p. 221-27.  In:  H. de Barjac & D. Sutherland (eds.), Bacterial Control of Mosquitoes and Blackflies; Biochemistry, Genetics, and Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus sphaericus.  Rutgers Univ. Press, New Brunswick, NJ.

 

Singh, A.  1960.  Some observations on the incidence of Leptus sp. and Podapolipus sp [Acarina] on Chrotogonus trachypterus (Blanchard) [Acridoidea - Orthoptera].  Indian J. Ent. 22:  22-6.

 

Singh, P.  1972.  Bibliography of artificial diets for insects and mites.  Bull. 209, New Zealand Dept. Sci. Indust. Res., Wellington, New Zealand.  75 p.

 

Singh, P.  1974.  Artificial diets for insects; a compilation of references with abstracts (1970-72).  New Zealand Dep. Sci. Ind. Res. Bull. 214.

 

Singh, P.  1984.  Insect diets--Historical developments, recent advances and future prospects.  pp. 32-44.  In:  E. G King & N. C. Leppla (eds.), Advances and Challenges in Insect Rearing.  U. S. Govt. Printing Office.

 

Singh, P.  1985.  Multiple-species rearing diets, pp. 19-44.  In:  P. Singh & R. F. Moore (eds.), Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol. I.  Elsevier, New York.

 

Singh, P.  1989.  Construction and operation of plant pathogen containment facilities (quarantine).  FAO Plant Protect. Bull.  New Zealand Dept. Sci. Indust. Res., Wellington, New Zealand.  (in press).

 

Singh, P. & M. D. Ashby.  1985.  Insect rearing management, pp. 185-215.  In:  P. Singh & R. F. Moore (eds.), Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol. I.  Elsevier, New York.

 

Singh, P. & R. F. Moore (eds.)  1985.  Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol I.  Elsevier, New York.  488 p.

 

Singh, P. & R. F. Moore (eds.).  1985.  Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol. II.  Elsevier, New York.  514 p.

 

Singh, P., E. W. King & J. G. Rodriguez.  1966a.  Biological control of muscids as influenced by host preference of Macrocheles muscaedomesticae (Acarina: Macrochelidae).  J. Med. Ent. 3:  78-81.

 

Singh, P., E. W. King & J. G. Rodrigueq.  1966b.  Biological control of muscids with Macrocheles muscaedomesticae [Macrochelidae: Acarina].  Proc. Ent. Soc. Amer. North Cent. Br. 20:  79.

 

Singh, P., G. K. Clare & M. D. Ashby.  1985.  Epiphyas postvittana, pp. 271-282.  In:  P. Singh & R. F. Moore (eds), Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol. II.  Elsevier, New York.

 

Singh, Pushpinder Paul; Shin, Yong Chul; Park, Chang Seuk; Chung, Young  Ryun.

1999.   Biological control of fusarium wilt of cucumber by chitinolytic bacteria.   Phytopathology, v.89, n.1, (1999. Jan.): 92-99.

 

Singh, R. & M. Srivastava.  1989.  Bionomics of Trioxys indicus [Hym.: Aphididae], a parasitoid of Aphis craccivora [Hem.: Aphididae] 31.  Effect of host haemolymphe on the numerical response of the parasitoid.  Entomophaga 34:  581-86.

 

Singh, S. R. & R. H. Painter.  1965.  Reaction of four biotypes of corn leaf aphid, Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch), to differences in host plant nutrition.  Proc. 12th Intrn. Congr. Ent. (London, 1964):  543.

 

Singh, T. & J. L. Nayar.  1961.  Some observations on the ovulation and corpus luteum formation in Coccinella septempunctata Linn.  Coleoptera: Coccinellidae.  Agra Univ. J. Res. Sci. 10(1):  99-108.

 

Singleton, G.R. and H.I. McCallum. 1990.  The potential of Capillaria hepatica to control mouse plagues.  Parasitology oday, 6(6): 190-193.

 

Singleton, G. and T. Redhead. 1990.  Future prospects for biological control of rodents using micro- and macro­parasites.  In:Quick, G.R., (ed.). Rodents and Rice.  Report and Proc. of an expert panel meeting on rice rodent control, 10-14 September, 1990.  Los Banos, Philippines

 

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Smissman, E. E., J. B. Lapidus & S. D. Beck.  1957.  Isolation and synthesis of an insect resistance factor from corn plants.  J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 79:  4697-98.

 

Smit, B.  1929.  The biological control of sheep blowflies in South Africa.  S. African J. Sci. 26:  44-48.

 

Smit, B.  1964.  Insects in Southern Africa: How to Control Them.  Oxford Univ., Cape Town.

 

Smith, A.; Smith, N. J.; Smith, K. M.  1998.   Effect of abamectin on citrus rust mite Phyllocoptruta oleivora and brown   citrus rust mite Tegolophus australis and the scale natural enemies Aphytis lingnanensis and Chilocorus circumdatus on oranges.  Plant Protection Quarterly, v.13, n.3, (1998.): 136-139.

 

Smith, A. E. & D. M. Secoy.  1975.  Forerunners of pesticides in classical Greece and Rome.  J. Agr. Food Chem. 23:  1050-55.

 

Smith, A. G.  1963.  Integrated control programmes, a possible answer to the problem of insecticide-resistant orchard pests.  Orchardist New Zealand 36:  102-3.

 

Smith, A. L. & C. C. Skipper.  1952.  Screw-worm surveys in the southeastern states 1944-1951.  Florida Ent. 35:  10-13.

 

Smith, B.  1929.  The biological control of sheep blow flies in South Africa.  So. Africa J. Sci. 26:  441-48.

 

Smith, B.  1931.  A study of the sheep blow flies of South Africa.  So. Africa Dept. Agr. Rept. 17:  229-421.

 

Smith, B. C.  1958a.  Responses to light and influence of light and temperature on locomotion of the crawler of the balsam woolly aphid, Adelges piceae (Ratz.) (Homoptera; Phylloxeridae), and of insect predators of this species.  Canad. Ent. 90(4):  193-201.

 

Smith, B. C.  1958b.  Development, feeding habits, and predator-prey relations of insect predators of the balsam woolly aphid, Adelges picae (Ratz.), recently introduced into Canada.  Canad. Ent. 90:  441-49.

 

Smith, B. C.  1965a.  Chilocorus similis Rossi:  Disinterment and case history.  Science 148:  1614-16.

 

Smith, B. C.  1965b.  Differences in Anatis mali Auct. and Coleomegilla maculata lengi Timberlake to changes in the quality and quantity of the larval food (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).  Canad. Ent. 97:  1159-66.

 

Smith, B. C.  1960a.  A technique for rearing coccinellid beetles on dry foods, and influence of various pollens on the development of Coleomegilla maculata lengi Timb. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).  Canad. J. Zoo. 38:  1047-49.

 

Smith, B. C.  1960b.  Results of rearing some coccinellid (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) larvae on various pollens.  Proc. Ent. Soc. Ontario 91:  270-71.

 

Smith, B. C.  1961.  Influence of water and previous food on the longevity of unfed larvae of Coleomegilla maculata lengi.  J. Econ. Ent. 54(1):  194-95.

 

Smith, B. C.  1965a.  Growth and development of coccinellid larvae on dry foods (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).  Canad. Ent. 97(7):  760-68.

 

Smith, B. C.  1965b.  Differences in Anatis mali Auct. and Coleomegilla maculata lengi Timberlake in the quality and quantity of the larval food (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).  Canad. Ent. 97:  1159-66.

 

Smith, B. C.  1965c.  Effects of food on the longevity, fecundity and development of adult coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).  Canad. Ent. 97:  910-19.

 

Smith, B. C.  1966a.  Food ecology of aphidophagous insects, p. 19-22.  In:  I. Hodek (ed.), Proc. Symp. Ecology of Aphidophagous Insects, Liblice, 1965.  Academia, Prague.

 

Smith, B. C.  1966b.  Effect of food on some aphidophagous Coccinellidae, p. 75-81.  In:  I. Hodek (ed.), Proc. Symp. Ecology of Aphidophagous Insects, Liblice, 1965.  Academia, Prague.

 

Smith, B. C.  1966c.  Effects of food quality and age on the larval activities of Anatis mali Auct. [Coccinellidae], p. 129-30.  In:  I. Hodek (ed.), Proc. Symp. Ecology of Aphidophagous Insects, Liblice, 1965.  Academia, Prague. & Canad. J. Zool. 44:  251-55.

 

Smith, B. C.  1966d.  Significance of variation in the weight, size and sex ratio of coccinellid adults, p. 249-51.  In:  I. Hodek (ed.), Proc. Symp. Ecology of Aphidophagous Insects, Liblice, 1965.  Academia, Prague.

 

Smith, B. C. & J. A. C. Berube.  1966a.  Effects of sex sterilants on the growth of coccinellid larvae (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).  Canad. Ent. 98:  1005.

 

Smith, B. C. & J. A. C. Berube.  1966b.  Factors influencing survival of predators through effects on the number and weight of Acyrthosiphon pisum (Homoptera: Aphididae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 59:  759-63.

 

Smith, B. C. & H. C. Coppel.  1957.  Releases in North America and review of bionomics in Europe of insect predators of the balsam woolly aphid, Adelges piceae (Ratz.) (Homoptera: Adelgidae).  Canad. Ent. 89:  410-20.

 

Smith, B. D.  1966.  Effects of parasites and predators on a natural population of the aphid Acyrthosiphon spartii (Koch) on broom (Sarothamnus scoparius L.).  J. Anim. Ecol. 35:  255-67.

 

Smith, C. C.  1950.  Notes on the European winter moth in Nova Scotia.  Canad. Dept. Agr. Sci. Serv. For. Insect Invest. Bimonth. Progr. Rept. 6(2):  1.

 

Smith, C. E.  1935.  Larra analis Fabricius, a parasite of the mole cricket Gryllotalpa hexadactyla Perty.  Wash. Ent. Soc. Proc. 37:  65-82.

 

Smith, C. F. 1972. Bibliography of the Aphididae of the world. N.C. Agr. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull. 216; 717 pp.

 

Smith, C. G. & M. J. Hohnson.  1954.  Aeration requirements for the growth of aerobic microorganisms.  J. Bact. 68:  346-50.

 

Smith, C. N.  1963a.  Chemosterilants as a potential weapon for insect control. -- New approaches to pest control and eradication, p. 36-41.  In:  No. 41, Advances Chem. Ser., Wash., D.C.

 

Smith, C. N.  1963b.  Prospects for vector control through sterilization procedures.  Bull. Wld. Hlth. Organ. 29 (Suppl.):  99-106.

 

Smith, C. N. (ed.).  1966.  Insect Colonization and Mass Production.  Academic Press, New York.  618 p.

 

Smith, C. N.  1966.  The potential of chemosterilants for fly control.  Proc. 1st Internatl. Congr. Parasitol., Rome, 1964, 2.  p. 965-6.

 

Smith, C. N. & M. M. Cole.  1943.  Studies of parasites of the American dog tick.  J. Econ. Ent. 36:  569-72.

 

Smith, C. N., M. M. Cole & H. K. Gouck.  1946.  Biology and control of the American dog tick.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 905.  74 p.

 

Smith, C. N., G. C. LaBrecque & A. B. BoÍkovec.  1964.  Insect chemosterilants.  Ann. Rev. Ent. 9:  269-84.

 

Smith, C. W.  1931.  Colonization in Canada of Collyria calcitrator (Hym., Ichn.), a parasite of the wheat-stem sawfly.  Bull. Ent. Res. 22:  547-50.

 

Smith, C. W.  1939/1940.  An exchange of grasshopper parasites between Argentina and Canada with notes on parasitism of native grasshoppers.  Ent. Soc. Ontario 70th Ann. Rept. 1939:  57-62.

 

Smith, C. W.  1941.  Successful hibernation of the earwig parasite Bigonichaeta setipennis Fall. in Ontario.  Ent. Soc. Ontario 71st Ann. Rept. 1940:  29-32.

 

Smith, C. W. H.  1917.  Note on the feeding habit of a ladybird larva.  So. Afr. J. Sci., Cape Town 8(7):  302-06.

 

Smith, D.  1978a.  Biological control of scale insects on citrus in southeastern Queensland. I.  Control of red scale Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell).  J. Aust. Ent. Soc. 17:  367-71.

 

Smith, D.  1978b.  Biological control of scale insects on citrus in southeastern Queensland. II. Control of circular black scale Chrysomphalus ficus Ashmead, by the introduced parasite, Aphytis holoxanthus DeBach.  J. Aust. Ent. Soc. 73:  373-77.

 

Smith, D. and D.F. Papacek. 1991.  Studies of the predatory n-tite Amblyseius victoriensis(Acarina: Phytoseiidae) in citrus orchards in south-east Queensland: Control of Tegolophus australis and Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Acarina: Eriophyidae), effect of pesticides, alternative host plants and augmentative release. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 12:195-217.

 

Smith, D., D.F. Papacek, and D.A.H. Murray. 1988.  The use of Leptomastix dactylopi Howard (Hymenoptera: Encyr­tidae) to control Planococcus citri(Risso) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Queensland citrus orchards.  Queensland Journal of Agric. and Animal Science, 45: 157-164.

 

Smith, E. H.  1966.  Advances, problems, and the future of insect control, p. 41-72.  In:  Symp. Scient. Aspects Pest Control, Wash., D.C..  Natl. Acad. Sci., Natl. Res. Counc. Publ. 1402.

 

Smith, E. H. & D. Pimentel (eds.).  1978.  Pest Control Strategies.  Acad. Press, New York.  334 p.

 

Smith, E. L. 1970. Evolutionary morphology of the external genitalia. 2. Hymenoptera. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer., 63(1):11-27; 15 f.

 

Smith, F.  1859.  A contribution to the history of Stylops, with an enumeration of such species of exotic Hymenoptera as have been found to be attacked by these parasites.  Trans. Ent. Soc. London 5(3):  127-33.

 

Smith, F.  1942.  Effect of reduced food supply upon the stature of Camponotus ants.  Ent. News 53:  133-5.

 

Smith, F.  1944.  Nutritional requirements of Camponotus ants.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 37:  401-8.

 

Smith, F. E.  1961.  Density dependence in the Australian thrips.  Ecology 42:  403-7.

 

Smith, F. F. & R. E. Webb.  1977.  Biogeographic and agronomic problems related to the utilization of biocontrol organisms in commercial greenhouses in the continental United States.  Proc. Symp. XV Intern. Congress Ent. 19-27 Aug., 1976, Washington, D. C.  ARS-NE-85, 1977.  p. 89-93.

 

Smith, F. F., T. J. Henneberry & A. L. Boswell.  1963.  The pesticide tolerance of Typhlodromus fallacis (Garman) and Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot with some observations on efficiency of P. persimilis.  J. Econ. Ent. 56:  274-78.

 

Smith, G. & A. H. Hamm.  1914.  Studies in the experimental analysis of sex.  Pt. II. On Stylops and stylopization.  Quart. J. Micros. Sci. 60:  435-61.

 

Smith, G.C. and R.C. Trout. 1994.  Using Leslie matrices to determine wild rabbit population growth and the potential for control.  J. Applied Ecology, 31: 223-230.

 

Smith, G. J. C. & D. Pimentel.  1969.  The effect of two host species on the longevity and fertility of Nasonia vitripennis.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 62:  305-8.

 

Smith, H.A. and McSorley, R.  2000.  Intercropping and pest management: a review of major concepts. The American Entomologist 46 (3), 154-161.

 

Smith, H. D.  1930.  The bionomics of Dibrachoides dynastes (Foerster), a parasite of the alfalfa weevil.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 23:  577-92.

 

Smith, H. D.  1932.  Phaeogenes nigridens Wesmael, an important ichneumonid parasite of the pupa of the European corn borer.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 331:  1-45.

 

Smith, H. D.  1936.  Le Syrphide Xanthandrus comtus Harris predateur de la chenille processionaire du pin (Cnethocampa pinivora Tr.).  Soc. Ent. de France Bul. 41:  328-29.

 

Smith, H. D.  1945.  La "Mosca Prieta" de los cítricos en la costa occidental de México y la importación y colonización de Eretmocerus serius Silv. para su control.  Fitofilo 4:  67-103.

 

Smith, H. D.  1958.  Las interrelaciones de los enemigos naturales de la mosca prieta de los cítricos en México.  Fitofilo 11:  31-6.

 

Smith, H. D. & H. L. Maltby.  1964.  Biological control of the citrus blackfly in Mexico.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. No. 1311.  30 p.

 

Smith, H. D., H. L. Maltby & J. J. Jimenez.  1964.  Biological control of the citrus blackfly in Mexico.  USDA Tech. Bull. 1311.  30 p.

 

Smith, H.D., H.L. Maltby, and E. Jimenez-Jimenez. 1964.  Biological control of the citrus blackfly in Mexico.  USDA Technical Bull. No. 1311.  United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.

 

Smith, H. E.  1915.  The grasshopper outbreak in New Mexico during the summer of 1913.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Ent. Bull. 293.  12 p.

 

Smith, H. G. V & D. W. Empson.  1955.  Note on the courtship and predaceous behaviour of Poecilobothrus nobilitatus L. (Dipt.: Dolichopodidae).  Brit. J. Anim. Behav. 3:  32-4.

 

Smith, H. S.  1912.  The chalcidoid genus Perilampus and its relations to the problem of parasite introduction.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Ser. 19:, Pt. IV:  33-69.

 

Smith, H. S.  1914-15.  The progress of Scymnus bipunctatus.  Calif. St. Comm. Hort., Mon. Bull. 3:  535 & 4:  434.

 

Smith, H. S.  1916a.  Progress of the Sicilian mealybug parasite.  Calif. State Comn. Hort., Monthly Bull. 5:  349-50.

 

Smith, H. S.  1916b.  An attempt to redefine the host relationships exhibited by entomophagous insects.  J. Econ. Ent. 9:  477-86.

 

Smith, H. S.  1917a.  On the life history and successful introduction into the United States of the Sicilian mealybug parasite.  J. Econ. Ent. 10:  262-68.

 

Smith, H. S.  1917b.  Insect parasites and predators as adjuncts in the control of mealybugs.  Calif. State Comn. Hort., Monthly Bull. 6:  108-14.

 

Smith, H. S.  1917c.  The habit of leaf oviposition among the parasitic Hymenoptera.  Psyche 24:  63-8.

 

Smith, H. S.  1919.  On some phases of insect control by the biological method.  J. Econ. Ent. 12:  288-92.

 

Smith, H. S.  1921.  Biological control of the black scale in California.  Bull. Calif. Dept. Agr. 10:  127-37.

 

Smith, H. S.  1923.  The successful introduction and establishment of the ladybird, Scymnus binaevatus Mulsant, in California.  J. Econ. Ent. 16:  516-518.

 

Smith, H. S.  1929a.  Multiple parasitism:  its relation to the biological control of insect pests.  Bull. Ent. Res. 20:  141-9.

 

Smith, H. S.  1929b.  The utilization of entomophagous insects in the control of citrus pests.  Trans. 4th Internatl. Congr. Ent. 2:  191-8.

 

Smith, H. S.  1931.  Is citrophilus mealybug under permanent control?  Calif. Citrog. 16:  427-28.

 

Smith, H. S.  1933.  The influence of civilization on the insect fauna through purposeful introductions.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 26:  518-25.

 

Smith, H. S.  1934.  University of California to continue red scale parasite search.  Calif. Citrog. 19:  263, 280-82.

 

Smith, H. S.  1935.  The role of biotic factors in the determination of population densities.  J. Econ. Ent. 28:  873-98.

 

Smith, H. S.  1939.  Insect populations in relation to biological control.  Ecol. Monog. 9(2):  311-20.

 

Smith, H. S.  1941.  Racial segregation in insect populations and its significance in applied entomology.  J. Econ. Ent. 34:  1-13.

 

Smith, H. S.  1942a.  Biological control of the black scale.  Calif. Citrograph 27:  266, 290-1.

 

Smith, H. S.  1942b.  A race of Comperiella bifasciata successfully parasitizes California red scale.  J. Econ. Ent. 35:  809-12.

 

Smith, H. S.  1944.  Julian Huxley on evolution.  Ecology 25:  477-79.

 

Smith, H. S.  1945.  Cost of producing Macrocentrus by the potato-tuberworm method.  J. Econ. Ent. 38:  316-19.

 

Smith, H. S.  1946.  The biological control program in relation to California agriculture.  Calif. Citrograph 31:  414, 452.

 

Smith, H. S.  1947.  Biological control of weeds in the United States.  Wash. Ent. Soc. Proc. 49:  169-70.

 

Smith, H. S.  1948.  Biological control of insect pests, p. 597-625.  In:  W. E. Reuther, E. C. Calahan & G. E. Carman (eds.), Biological Control of Citrus Insects, Vol. IV.  The Citrus Industry, University of California, Div. Agr. Sci., Berkeley.

 

Smith, H. S.  1949.  A race of Comperiella bifasciata successfully parasitizes California red scale.  J. Econ. Ent. 35:  809-12.

 

Smith, H. S.  1955.  Ecological aspects of insect population dynamics.  Unpug. Manuscript.  Presented as a symposium paper before the Ent. Soc. Amer., Cincinnati, Ohio, 1955.

 

Smith, H. S. & H. M. Armitage.  1920.  Biological control of mealybugs in California.  Bull. Calif. Dept. Agr. 9:  103-58.

 

Smith, H. S. & H. M. Armitage.  1920.  Biological control of mealybugs in California.  Calif. Dept. Agr. Mon. Bull. 9:  104-58.

 

Smith, H. S. & H. M. Armitage.  1926.  Biological control of mealybugs in California.  Calif. St. Dept. Agr. Mon. Bull. 9:  104-64.

 

Smith, H. S. & H. M. Armitage.  1931.  The biological control of mealybugs attacking citrus.  Calif. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 509.  74 p.

 

Smith, H. S. & E. J. Branigan.  1916.  On Delphastus catalinae, a valuable ladybird enemy of white flies.  Mon. Bull. Calif. Comm. Hort 5(12):  448-50.

 

Smith, H. S. & H. Compere.  1916.  Observations on the Lestophonus, a dipterous parasite of the cottony cushion scale.  Bull. Calif. Dept. Agr. 5:  384-90.

 

Smith, H. S. & H. Compere.  1920.  The life history and successful introduction into California of the black scale parasite Aphycus lounsburyi How.  Calif. State Dept. Agr. Monthly Bull. 9:  310-20.

 

Smith, H. S. & H. Compere.  1926.  The establishment in California of Coccophagus modestus Silv. (Aphelinidae, Hymenoptera) with notes on its life history.  Calif. Univ. Pub. Ent. 4:  51-61.

 

Smith, H. S. & H. Compere.  1928a.  A preliminary report on the insect parasites of the black scale, Saissetia oleae (Bernard).  Calif. Univ. Pub. Ent. 4:  231-34.

 

Smith, H. S. & H. Compere.  1928b.  The introduction of new insect enemies of the citrophilus mealybug from Australia.  J. Econ. Ent. 21:  664-69.

 

Smith, H. S. & H. Compere.  1929.  New insect enemies of the citrophilus mealybug from Australia.  Bull. Calif. Dept. Agr. 18:  214-18.

 

Smith, H. S. & H. Compere.  1931a.  An imported parasite attacks the yellow scale.  Calif. Citrog. 16:  328.

 

Smith, H. S. & H. Compere.  1931b.  Introduced parasites successfully control the Citrophilus mealybug.  J. Econ. Ent. 24:  942-45.

 

Smith, H. S. & H. Compere.  1931c.  Notes on Ophelosia crawfordi.  J. Econ. Ent. 24:  1109-10.

 

Smith, H. S. & P. DeBach.  1942.  The measurement of the effect of entomophagous insects on population densities of their hosts.  J. Econ. Ent. 35:  845-9.

 

Smith, H. S. & P. DeBach.  1953.  Artificial infestation of plants with pest insects as an aid in biological control.  Proc. 7th Pacific Sci. Congr. (1949) 4:  255-9. 

 

Smith, H. S. & S. E. Flanders.  1913.  Is Trichogramma becoming a fad?  J. Econ. Ent. 24:  666-72.

 

Smith, H. S. & S. E. Flanders.  1948.  Search for parasites of red scale is reoriented.  Calif. Citrog. 34:  4, 17-18, 20. 

 

Smith, H. S. & S. E. Flanders.  1949.  Recent introductions of entomophagous insects into California.  J. Econ. Ent. 42:  995.

 

Smith, H. S. & S. E. Flanders.  1950.  Pest parasites from China.  Citrus Leaves 30:  6-7, 18.

 

Smith, H. S. & E. J. Vosler.  1914.  Calliephialtes in California.  Calif. State Comn. Hort., Monthly Bull. 3:  195-211.

 

Smith, J. B.  1897.  Report of investigations on the San Jose or pernicious scale.  New Jersey Agr. Expt. Sta. Rept. 17:  463-563.

 

Smith, J. C.  1966.  A laboratory and greenhouse evaluation of Typhlodromus fallacis (Gar.) as a predator of Tetranychus spp.  Diss. Abstr 26(8):  4909.

 

Smith, J. H.  1944.  Predatory Insects.  Queensland Agr. J. 59(6):  345-54.

 

Smith, J. M.  1951.  Biological control of weeds in Canada.  Canadian National Weed Commission, East Sector Proceedings 5:  95-7.

 

Smith, J. M.  1955.  Biological control of common St. John's wort in British Columbia in 1954.  Canad. Nat. Weed Comm., East. Sect. Proc. 8:  84-8.

 

Smith, J. M.  1957.  Effects of the food plant of California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.) on reproduction of its hymenopterous parasites.  Canad. Ent. 89:  219-30.

 

Smith, J. M.  1958.  Biological control of Klamath weed, Hypericum perforatum L., in British Columbia.  10th Internatl. Cong. Ent. Proc. 4:  561-65.

 

Smith, J. M.  1959.  Notes on insects, especially Gymnaetron spp. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), associated with toadflax, Linaria vulgaris Mill. (Scrophulariaceae), in North America.  Canad. Ent. 91:  116-21.

 

Smith, J M; Hoy, M A.  1995.   Rearing methods for Ageniaspis citricola (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) and Cirrospilus quadristriatus (Hymenoptera; Eulophidae) released in a classical biological control program for the citrus leafminer... Florida Entomologist, v.78, n.4, (1995): 600-608.

 

Smith, J. P., R. D. Hall & G. D. Thomas.  1987.  Field parasitism of the stable fly (Diptera: Muscidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 80:  391-97.

 

Smith, J. R. & I. Rubenstein.  1973.  The development of 'senescence' in Podospora anserina.  J. Gen. Microbiol. 76:  283-96.

 

Smith, K.A., R.W. Miller, and D.H. Simser. 1992.  Entomopathogenic Nematode Bibliography.- Heterorbabditid and Steinernematid Nematodes.  Southern Cooperative Series Bull. No. 370.  Arkansas Agric. Experiment Station, Fayetteville, Arkansas, U.S.A.

 

Smith, K. G. V.  1966.  The larva of Thecophora occidensis, with comments upon the biology of Conopidae [Diptera].  J. Zool., London 149:  263-76.

 

Smith, K. G. V. & D. Whiteley.  1962.  A new host record for Sarcophaga setipennis Rondani [Dipt., Calliphoridae].  Ent's Mon. Mag., London 98:  170.

 

Smith, K. G. V. 1973. Insects and Other Arthropods of Medical Importance. London: British Museum of Natural History, 576 pp., 12 pl.

 

Smith, K. M.  1959.  The insect viruses (Chapter 13:  369-92).  In:  F. M. Burnet & W. M. Stanley (eds.), The Viruses 3.  Academic Press, New York.  428 p.

 

Smith, K. M.  1967.  Insect Virology.  Academic Press, New York & London.

 

Smith, K. M.  1973.  Insect viruses, p. 14-25.  In:  A. J. Gibbs (ed.), Viruses and Invertebrates.  North-Holland, Amsterdam & London.

 

Smith, K. M. & R. C. Williams.  1958.  Insect viruses and their structure.  Endeavor 17:  12-21.

 

Smith, L.  1989.  The influence of habitat on the distribution and attack rate of hymenopteran parasitoids of house fly pupae at dairies in New York State.  Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, New York.

 

Smith, L. & D. A. Rutz.  1985.  The occurrence and biology of Urolepis rufipes (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), a parasitoid of house flies in New York dairies.  Environ. Ent. 14:  365-69.

 

Smith, L. & D. A. Rutz.  1986.  Development rate and survivorship of immature Urolepis rufipes (Hymenoptera: Pteromalide), a parasitoid of pupal house flies.  Environ. Ent. 15:  1301-06.

 

Smith, L. & D. A. Rutz.  1987.  Reproduction, adult survival and intrinsic rate of growth of Urolepis rufipes [Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae], a pupal parasitoid of house flies, Musca domestica.  Entomophaga 32:  315-27.

 

Smith, L. & D. A. Rutz.  1991a.  The influence of light and moisture gradients on the attack rate of parasitoids foraging for hosts in a laboratory arena (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  J. Insect Behav. 4:  195-08.

 

Smith, L. D. & D. A. Rutz.  1991b.  Seasonal and relative abundance of hymenopterous parasitoids attacking house fly pupae at dairy farms in central New York.  Environ. Ent. 20:  661-68.

 

Smith, L. & D. A. Rutz.  1991c.  Relationship of microhabitat to incidence of house fly (Diptera: Muscidae) immatures and their parasitoids at dairy farms in central New York.  Environ. Ent. 20:  669-74.

 

Smith, L. & D. A. Rutz.  1991d.  Microhabitat associations of hymenopteraous parasitoids that attack house fly pupae at dairy farms in central New York.  Environ. Ent. 20:  675-84.

 

Smith, L. M.  1930.  Macrorileya oecanthi Ashm., a hymenopterous egg parasite of the tree crickets.  Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 5:  165-72.

 

Smith, L. M. & E. M. Stafford.  1955.  Grape pests in California.  Calif. Agr. Expt. Sta. Ext. Cir. 445.  62 p.

 

Smith, M. R.  1928.  Plastophora crawfordi Coq. and Plastophora spatulata Malloch (Diptera: Phoridae) parasitic in Solenopsis geminata Fabr.  Wash. Ent. Soc. Proc. 30:  105-08.

 

Smith, M. R. 1943. A generic & subgeneric synopsis of the male ants of the United States. Amer. Midi. Nat., 30:273-321; 7 f.

Smith, M. R. 1947. A generic & subgeneric synopsis of the United States ants, based on workers (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Amer. Midi. Nat., 37:521-647; illus.

 

Smith, O. J.  1952.  Biology and behavior of Microctonus vittatae Muesebeck (Braconidae).  Univ. Calif. Publ. Ent. 9:  315-44.

 

Smith, O. J.  1953.  Grape leaf skeletonizer.  Calif. Agr. 7(5):  9.

 

Smith, O. J. & R. L. Langston.  1953.  Continuous laboratory propagation of western grape leaf skeletonzier and parasites by prevention of diapause.  J. Econ. Ent. 46:  477-84.

 

Smith, O. J., A. G. Diboll & J. H. Rosenberger.  1955a.  Laboratory studies of Pelecystoma harrisinae (Ashmead) an adventive braconid parasite of the western grape leaf skeletonizer.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 48:  232-37.

 

Smith, O. J., P. H. Dunn & J. H. Rosenberger.  1955b.  Morphology and biology of Sturmia harrisinae Coquillett (Diptera), a parasite of the western grape leaf skeletonizer.  Calif. Univ. Pub. Ent. 10:  321-58.

 

Smith, O. J., K. M. Hughes, P. H. Dunn & I. M. Hall.  1956.  A granulosis virus disease of the western grape leaf skeletonizer and its transmission.  Canad. Ent. 88:  507-15.

 

Smith, R.  1971.  Fases en el desarrollo del control integrado.  Bool. Soc. Ent. Peru 6:  54-6.

 

Smith, R.  1972.  Economic aspects of pest control.  Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. on Ecological Animal Control by Habitat Management No. 3, Feb. 1971, p. 53-83.  Tallahassee, Florida.

 

Smith, R. C.  1920.  Predacious grasshoppers.  J. Econ. Ent. 13:  491.

 

Smith, R. C.  1921.  A study of the biology of the Chrysopidae.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 14:  27-35.

 

Smith, R. C. 1922. The biology of the Chrysopidae. N.Y. (Cornell) Agr. Exp. Sta. Mem., 58:1285-1377; f. 154-163, pl. 85-88.

 

Smith, R. C.  1922b.  Hatching in three species of Neuroptera.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 15:  169-76.

 

Smith, R. C.  1923.  The life histories and stages of some hemerobiids.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 16:  129-48.

 

Smith, R. C.  1927.  Observations on Euplectrus platyhypenae How. (Chalcidae), a parasite of noctuid larvae.  Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bull. 22:  128-34.

 

Smith, R. C.  1934.  Notes on the Neuroptera and Mecoptera of Kansas, with keys for the identification of species.  Kans. Ent. Soc. J. 7:  120-44.

 

Smith, R. C.  1942.  Guide to the Litrature in the Zoological Sciences.  Burgess Publ. Co., Minneapolis.  128 p.

 

Smith, R. C.  1956.  Upsetting the balance of nature, with special reference to Kansas and the Great Plains.  Science 75:  649-54.

 

Smith, R. F.  1954.  The importance of the microenvironment in insect ecology.  J. Econ. Ent. 47:  205-9.

 

Smith, R. F.  1959.  The spread of the spotted alfalfa aphid, Therioaphis maculata (Buckton), in California.  Hilgardia 28:  647-85.

 

Smith, R. F.  1962.  Principles of integrated pest control.  Proc. No. Cent. Bra. Ent. Soc. Amer. 17:  71-7.

 

Smith, R. F.  1964.  Ecological considerations in chemical control.  Introduction.  Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 10:  67.

 

Smith, R. F.  1968a.  Recent developments in integrated control.  Pestic. News Sum. A14:  201-06.

 

Smith, R. F.  1968b.  Recent development in integrated control.  4th Br. Insecticide & Fungicide Conf., Brighton (1967) 2:  464-71.

 

Smith, R. F.  1969a.  Integrated control of insects-- a challenge for scientists.  Agr. Sci. Rev. 7(1):  1-5.

 

Smith, R. F.  1969b.  The new and the old in pest control.  Proc. Accad. Naz. Lincei, Rome 366:  21-30.

 

Smith, R. F.  1970.  Pesticides: their use and limitations in pest management, p. 103-13.  In:  R. L. Rabb & F. E. Guthrie (eds.), Concepts of Pest Management.  North Carolina St. Univ., Raleigh.

 

Smith, R. F.  1971.  What is being done by the universities?, p. 138-45.  In:  J. E. Swift (ed.), Agricultural Chemicals-- Harmony or Discord.  Univ. Calif., Div. Agr. Sci.

 

Smith, R. F.  1972a.  Economic aspects of pest control.  Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. Ecol. Animal Contr. Habitat Managem. 3:  53-83.

 

Smith, R. F.  1972b.  The impact of the green revolution on plant protection in tropical and subtropical areas.  Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 18:  7-14.

 

Smith, R. F.  1973.  Considerations on the safety of certain biological agents for arthropod control.  Bull. Wld. Hlth. Organ. 48:  685-98.

 

Smith, R. F. & W. W. Allen.  1954.  Insect control and the balance of nature.  Sci. Amer. 190(6):  38-42.

 

Smith, R. F. & L. A. Falcon.  1973.  Insect control for cotton in California.  Cotton Grow. Rev. 50:  15-27.

 

Smith, R. F. & K. S. Hagen.  1956.  Predators of the spotted alfalfa aphid.  Calif. Agr. 10:  8-10.

 

Smith, R. F. & K. S. Hagen.  1959a.  Integrated control programs in the future of biological control.  J. Econ. Ent. 52:  11-6-08.

 

Smith, R. F. & K. S. Hagen.  1959b.  The integration of chemical and biological control of spotted alfalfa aphid.  Impact of commercial insecticide treatments.  Hilgardia 29:  131-54.

 

Smith, R. F. & K. S. Hagen.  1966.  Natural regulation of alfalfa aphids in California, p. 297-315.  In:  I. Hodek (ed.), Ecology of Aphidophagous Insects. Proc. Symp., Liblice, Prague.  W. Junk, The Hague.  227 p.

 

Smith, R. F. & K. S. Hagen.  1965.  Modification of the natural regulation of aphids by local climates in California.  Proc. 12th Intern. Congr. Ent., London (1964):  372-74.

 

Smith, R. F. & A. E. Michelbacher.  1944.  Clover leaf weevil in California.  Pan Pac. Ent. 20:  120.

 

Smith, R. F. & H. T. Reynolds.  1966a.  Principles, definitions and scope of integrated control.  Proc. FAO Symp. Integrated Pest Control, Rome 1:  11-17.

 

Smith, R. F. & K. S. Hagen.  1966b.  Natural regulation of alfalfa aphids in California, p. 297-315.  In:  I. Hodek (ed.), Ecology of Aphidophagous Insects. Proc. Symp., Liblice, Prague.  W. Junk, The Hague.  227 p.

 

Smith, R. F. & H. T. Reynolds.  1966.  Principles, definitions, and scope of integrated pest control.  Proc. FAO Symp. Integrated Pest Contr. 1:  11-17.

 

Smith, R. F. & H. T. Reynolds.  1972.  Effects of manipulation of cotton agroecosystems on insect pest populations, p. 373-406.  In:  M. T. Farvar & J. P. Milton (eds.), The Careless Technology:  Ecology and International Development.  The Natural History Press, Garden City, New York.

 

Smith, R. F. & R. van den Bosch.  1967.  Integrated control. p. 295-340.  In:  W. W. Kilgore & R. L. Doutt (eds.), Pest Control.  Academic Press, New York.  477 p.

 

Smith, R. F., D. E. Bryan & W. W. Allen.  1949.  The relation of flights of Colias to larval population density.  Ecology 30:  288-97.

 

Smith, R. H.  1944.  Bionomics and control of the nigra scale, Saissetia nigra.  Hilgardia 16:  225-88.

 

Smith, R. H.  1971.  Induced conditional lethal mutations for the control of insect populations, p. 453-65.  In:  Sterility Principles for Insect Control of Eradication.  Int. Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna.

 

Smith, R. H & R. C. von Borstel.  1972.  Genetic control of insect populations.  Science 178:  1164-74.

 

Smith, R. H. & R. Mead.  1974.  Age structure and stability in models of prey-predator systems.  Theor. Pop. Biol. 6:  308-22.

 

Smith, R. W.  1948.  Collyria calcitrator Grav., an important parasite of Cephus pygmaeus L. in Europe, established in Ontario.  Ent. Soc. Ontario 78th Ann. Rept. 1947:  39-44.

 

Smith, R. W.  1952.  Anotehr method of rearing grasshoppers in the laboratory.  Canad. Ent. 84:  269-71.

 

Smith, R. W.  1958.  Parasites of nymphal and adult grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in western Canada.  Canad. J. Zool. 36:  217-62.

 

Smith, R. W.  1959.  Status in Ontario of Collyria calcitrator (Grav.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and of Pediobius beneficus (Gahan) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) as parasites of the European wheat stem sawfly, Cephus pygmaeus (L.) (Hymenoptera: Cephidae).  Canad. Ent. 91:  697-700.

 

Smith, R. W.  1961.  Notes on parasites of the wheat stem sawfly, Cephus pygmaeus (L.) (Hymenoptera: Cephidae) from continental Europe.  Canad. Ent. 93:  714-17.

 

Smith, R. W.  1964.  A field population of Melanoplus sanguinipes (Fab.) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) and its parasites.  Canad. J. Zool. 43:  179-201.

 

Smith, R. W. & T. U. Finlayson.  1950.  Larvae of dipterous parasites of nymphal and adult grasshoppers.  Canad. J. Res. (D) 28:  81-117.

 

Smith, S. B.  1941.  A new form of spruce sawfly identified by means of its cytology and parthenogenesis.  Sci. Agr. 21:  245-305.

 

Smith, S. B.  1941.  A new form of spruce sawfly identified by means of its cytology and parthenogenesis.  Sci. Agr. 21:  245-305.

 

Smith, S. D. 1968. The Arctopsychinae of Idaho (Trlchoptera: Hydropsychidae). Pan-Pac. Entomol., 44(2):102-112; 6 f.

 

Smith, S. G.  1955.  Cytogenetics of obligatory parthenogenesis.  Canad. Ent. 87:  131-5.

 

Smith, S. G.  1959.  The cytogenetic basis of speciation in Coleoptera.  Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent. 1:  444-50.

 

Smith, S. G.  1960.  Cytogenetics of insects.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 5:  69-84.

 

Smith, S. G.  1963.  Natural hybrids between coccinellid species.  Canad. For. Ent. Path. Br., Bi-Mon. Progr. Rept. 19(4):  2.

 

Smith, S. G.  1965.  Chilocorus similis Rossi (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae); disinterment and case history.  Science 148:  1614-16.

 

Smith, S. G. & D. R. Wallace.  1971.  Allelic sex determination in a lower Hymenopteran, Neodiprion nigroscutum Midd. Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 13:  617-21.

 

Smith, S. M.  1988.  Pattern of attack on spruce budworm egg masses by Trichogramma minutum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) released in forest stands.  Environ. Ent. 17:  1009-1015.

 

Smith, S.M., M. Hubbes, and J.R. Carrow. 1987.  Ground releases of Trichogramma minutum Riley (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) against the spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tonricidae).  Canad. Entom., 119: 251-263. 

 

Smith, S. N. & W. C. Snyder.  1972.  Gemination of Fusarium oxysporum chlamydospores in soils favorable and unfavorable to wilt establishment.  Phytopathology 62:  273-77.

 

Smith, S.S. 1994.  Methods and timing of releases of Trichogramma to control lepidopterous pests, pp. 113-144.  In:Wajnberg, E. and S.A. Hassan, (eds.). Biological Control With Egg Parasitoids.  Commonw. Agric. Bureaux, Wallingford, U.K.

 

Smits, P. H. 1982.  The influence of kairomones of Mamestra brassicae L. on the searching behaviour of Trichogramma evanescens Westwood.  Proc. Int. Symp. Trichogrammes 1:  139-50.

 

Smits, P. H. & J. M. Vlak.  1988.  Selection of nuclear polyhedrosis viruses as biological control agents of Spodoptera exigua [Lep.: Noctuidae].  Entomophaga 33:  299-308.

 

Smittle, B. J., J. B. Schmitt & G. S. Burden.  1966.  Effects of tepa on the reproductive organs embryogeny of the German cockroach.  J. Econ. Ent. 59:  1419-23.

 

Smulkowski, J.  1961.  The role of Carabidae in biological control.  Ochrona Roslin, Warszawa 5(3):  3-6.  [in Polish].

 

Smyth, E. G.  1923.  A trip to Mexico for parasites of the Mexican bean beetle.  Wash. Acad. Sci. J. 13:  259-60.

 

Smyth, E. G.  1939.  Trichogramma proves itself in sugar cane borer.  Proc. Intenatl. Congr. Sugar Cane Technol. Soc. 6:  367-77.

 

Smyth, H. F. & W. L. Obold.  1930.  Industrial Microbiology.  Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore.  313 p.

 

Smythe, R. V. & H. C. Coppel.  1964.  Preliminary studies on ant-termite relationships in Wisconsin.  Proc. North Cent. Br. Ent. Soc. Amer. 19:  133-5.

 

Smythe, R. V. & H. C. Coppel.  1965.  The susceptibility of Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) and other termite species to an experimental preparation of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner.  J. Invert. Path. 7:  423-26.

 

Smythe, R. V., T. C. Allen & H. C. Coppel.  1965.  Response of the eastern subterranean termite to an attractive extract from Lenzites trabea- invaded wood.  J. Econ. Ent. 58:  420-3.

 

Smythe, R. V. & H. C. Coppel.  1966a.  Pathogenicity of externally occurring fungi to Reticulitermes flavipes.  J. Invert. Path. 8:  266-67.

 

Smythe, R. V. & H. C. Coppel.  1966b.  Some termites may secrete trail-blazing attractants to lead others to food sources.  Pest Control. 34:  73-4, 76-8.

 

Smythe, R. V. & H. C. Coppel.  1966c.  A preliminary study of the sternal gland of Reticulitermes flavipes (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 59:  1008-10.

 

Smythe, R. V. & H. C. Coppel.  1973.  The eastern subterranean termite, Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar), and the common thief ant, Solenopsis molesta (Say), in the laboratory, with notes on other associated ant species.  Trans. Wis. Acad. Sci. Arts & Lett. 61:  95-102.

 

Smythe, R. V., H. C. Coppel, S. H. Lipton & F. M. Strong.  1967a.  Chemical studies of attractants associated with Reticulitermes flavipes and R. virginicus.  J. Econ. Ent. 60:  228-33.

 

Smythe, R. V., H. C. Coppel & T. C. Allen.  1967b.  The responses of Reticulitermes spp. and Zootermopsis angusticollis (Isoptera) to extracts from woods decayed by various fungi.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 60:  8-9.

 

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Snyder, W. C., M. N. Schroth & T. Christou.  1959b.  Effect of plant residues on root rot of bean.  Phytopathology 49:  744-56.

 

Snyder, W. C., G. W. Wallis & S. N. Smith.  1976.  Biological control of plant pathogens, p. 521-39.  In:  C. B. Huffaker & P. S. Messenger (eds.), Theory and Practice of Biological Control.  Academic Press, Inc., New York, San Francisco & London.  788 p.

 

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Stein, W.  1960.  Versuche zur biologischen Bekämpfung des Apfelwicklers [Carpocapsa pomonella (L.)] durch ein Parasiten der gruttung Trichogramma.  Entomophaga 5:  237-59.

 

Stein, W. & J. Franz.  1910.  Die Leistungsfähigkeit von Eiparasiten der Gattung Trichogramma (Hym. Trichogrammatidae) nach Aufzucht unter verschiedenen Bedingungen.  Naturwiss 11:  262-3.

 

Šteinberg, D. M.  1962a.  Die Scoliidae.  In:  Fauna SSSR, Leningrad 13(184).  186 p.  [in Russian].

 

Šteinberg, D. M.  1962.  Use of predaceous and parasitic insects for control fo apple pests in eastern Canada.  Zaš…. Rast., Moskva 7(10):  47-8.

 

Steinberg, S., H. Podoler & D. Rosen.  1986.  Biological control of the Florida red scale, Chrysomphalus aonidum (L.) in Israel by two parasite species:  Current status in the coastal plain.  Phytoparasitica 14:  199-204.

 

Steinberg, S., M. Dicke, and L.E.M. Vet. 1993.  Relative importance of infochemicals from first and second trophic levels in long-range host location by the larval parasitoid Cotesia glomerata.  J. Chem. Ecol., 19: 47-59. 

 

Steiner, A.  1963.  Interprétation nuro- et psycho-physiologique de l'état des victimes de certaines Guepes paralysantes (Liris nigra V. D. L. - Notogonia pompiliformis Pz.).-- Contribution à l'étude des facteurs motivationnels et activateurs chez l'Insecte.  Compt. rend. Acad. Sci., Paris 257:  2480-2.

 

Steiner, H. M.  1938.  Effects of orchard practices on natural enemies of the white apple leafhopper.  J. Econ. Ent. 31:  232-40.

 

Steiner, H.  1962a.  Methoden zur Untersuchung der Populationsdynamik in Obstanlagen (incl. Musternahme und Sammeln).  Entomophaga 7:  207-36.

 

Steiner, H.  1962b.  Einflüsse von Insektiziden, Akariziden und Fungiziden auf die Biozönose der Obstanlagen.  Entomophaga 7:  237-62.

 

Steiner, H.  1962c.  Bedeutung der indifferenten Arthropoden in Obstanlagen.  Entomophaga 7:  263-.

 

Steiner, H.  1964.  Zur Prüfung der Wirkungsbreite von Pflanzenschutz mitte in bei der integrierten Bekämpfung im Obstbau.  Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land. Forstwirt. Berlin Dahlem 115:  30-4.

 

Steiner, H.  1965a.  Eine enfache Methode, die Wirkung eines Pflanzenschutzmittels auf die Fauna von Obstbäumen festzustellen.  Entomophaga 10:  231-44.

 

Steiner, H.  1965b.  Observations sur une possibilité de lutte contre les araignées rouges résistants aux esters phosphoriques.  Boll. Zool. Agr., Bachicolt., Milano, Ser. II.  p. 285-8.

 

Steiner, H.  1966a.  Erfahrungen mit integriertem Pflanzenschutz im Obstbau.  Bad. Obst-, Gartenbauer, Ständ. Beil.: Erwerbsanbau von Obst und Gemüse 22:  93-4.

 

Steiner, H.  1966b.  General techniques of integration.  Proc. FAO Symp. Integr. Pest Contr., Rome, 1965, 3:  13-20.

 

Steiner, H.  1967a.  Die Anwendungsmöglichkeiten der Klopfmethode bei Arbeiten über die Obstbaumfauna.  Entomophaga, Mém. Hors. Sér. 3:  17-20.

 

Steiner, H.  1967b.  Der Einfluss von Klima, Nahrung und Pflanzenschutzmitteln auf die Populationsbewegungen der Obstbau-Arthropoden.  Entomophaga, Mém. Hors Sér. 3:  65-9.

 

Steiner, H.  1967c.  Zur Bekämpfung phosphorsäureresistenter Obstbaumspinnmilben (Panonychus ulmi Koch).  Entomophaga, Mém. Hors Sér. 3:  85-7.

 

Steiner, H.  1967d.  Augenblicklicher Stand der integrierten Bekämpfung im Obstbau in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.  Entomophaga, Mém. Hors Sér. 3:  133.

 

Steiner, H.  1967e.  Vorläufiges Ergebnis eines Versuchs zum Aufbau des Beratungsdienstes für den integrierten Pflanzenschutz.  Nachr.bl. dtsch. Pfl.schutzd. Braunschweig 19:  6-7.

 

Steiner, H.  1967f.  Anleitung zum integrierten Pflanzenschutz im Apfelanbau 1967.  Obstbau, Stuttgart 86:  25-7.

 

Steiner, H.  1973.  Cost-benefit analysis in orchards where integrated control is practised.  OEPP/EPPO Bull. 3:  27-36.

 

Steiner, L. F. & L. D. Christenson.  1956.  Potential usefulness of the sterile fly release method in fruit fly eradication programs.  Proc. Hawaii Acad. Sci. 3:  17-8.

 

Steiner, L. F., G. G. Rohwer & E. L. Ayers.  1961.  The role of attractants in the recent Mediterranean fruit fly eradication program in Florida.  J. Econ. Ent. 54:  30-5.

 

Steiner, L. F., E. J. Harris, W. C. Mitchell, M. S. Fujimoto & L. D. Christenson.  1965a.  Melon fly eradication by overflooding with sterile flies.  J. Econ. Ent. 58:  519-22.

 

Steiner, L. F., W. C. Mitchell, E. J. Harris, T. T. Kozuma & M. S. Fujimoto.  1965b.  Oriental fruit fly eradication by male annihilation.  J. Econ. Ent. 58:  961-64.

 

Steiner, L. F., W. G. Hart, E. J. Harris, R. T. Cunningham, K. Ohinata & D. C. Kamakahi.  1970.  Eradication of the oriental fruit fly from the Mariana Islands by the methods of male annihilation and sterile insect release.  J. Econ. Ent. 63:  131-35.

 

Steinhaus, E. A.  1946.  Insect Microbiology.  Comstock Publ. Co., Inc., New York.

 

Steinhaus, E. A.  1948.  Polyhedrosis ("wild disease") of the alfalfa caterpillar.  J. Econ. Ent. 41:  859-65.

 

Steinhaus, E. A. (ed.).  1949a.  Principles of Insect Pathology.  McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.  757 p.

 

Steinhaus, E. A.  1949b.  Polyhedrosis ('wilt disease') of the alfalfa caterpillar.  J. Econ. Ent. 41:  859-65.

 

Steinhaus, E. A.  1949c.  Nomenclature and classification of insect viruses.  Bact. Rev. 13:  203-23.

 

Steinhaus, E. A.  1951a.  Report on diagnoses of diseased insects, 1944-50.  Hilgardia 20:  629-678.

 

Steinhaus, E. A.  1951b.  Possible use of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner as an aid in the biological control of the alfalfa caterpillar.  Hilgardia 20:  359-81.

 

Steinhaus, E. A.  1953a.  Taxonomy of insect viruses.  Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 56:  517-37.

 

Steinhaus, E. A.  1953b.  Diseases of insects reared in the laboratory or insectary.  Univ. Calif., Div. Agr. Sci. Leaflet 9.  26 p.

 

Steinhaus, E. A.  1954.  The effects of disease on insect populations.  Hilgardia 23:  197-61.

 

Steinhaus, E.A. 1956.  Microbial control-The emergence of an idea.  A brief history of insect pathology through the nineteenth century.  Hilgardia, 26: 107-157.

 

Steinhaus, E. A.  1956b.  Living insecticides.  Sci. Amer. 195:  96-100, 102, 104.

 

Steinhaus, E. A.  1956c.  Potentialities for microbial control of insects.  Agr. & Food Chem. 4:  676-80.

 

Steinhaus, E. A.  1957a.  New records of insect-virus diseases.  Hilgardia 26:  417-30.

 

Steinhaus, E. A.  1957b.  List of insects and their susceptibility to Bacillus thuringiensis and closely related bacteria.  Mimeo. Ser 4, Lab. Insect Path., Dept. Biol. Control., Univ. of California.

 

Steinhaus, E. A.  1957c.  New horizons in insect pathology.  J. New York Ent. Soc. 65:  113-21.

 

Steinhaus, E. A.  1957d.  Concerning the harmlessness of insect pathogens and the standardization of microbial control products.  J. Econ. Ent. 50:  715-20.

 

Steinhaus, E. A.  1958a.  The diagnosis of insect diseases. No. 2, Mimeo. Series, Lab. Insect Pathol., University of California.  4 p.

 

Steinhaus, E. A.  1958b.  Stress as a factor in insect disease.  Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent. (1956) 4:  725-30.

 

Steinhaus, E. A.  1958c.  Crowding as a possible stress factor in insect disease.  Ecology 39:  503-14.

 

Steinhaus, E. A.  1958d.  Bacteria as microbial control agents.  Trans. 1st Internatl. Conf. Insect Pathol. & Biol. Control, Praha, 1958. p. 37-50.

 

Steinhaus, E. A.  1959a.  On the improbability of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner mutating to forms pathogenic for vertebrates.  J. Econ. Ent. 52:  506-8.

 

Steinhaus, E. A.  1959b.  Serratia marcescens Bizio as an insect pathogen.  Hilgardia 28:  351-80.

 

Steinhaus, E. A.  1960a.  Insect pathology:  challenge, achievement, and promise.  Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 6:  9-16.

 

Steinhaus, E. A.  1960b.  Symposium:  Selected topics in microbial ecology. II.  The importance of environmental factors in the insect-microbe ecosystem.  Bacteriol. Rev. 24:  365-73.

 

Steinhaus, E. A. (ed.).  1963a.  Insect Pathology, An Advanced Treatise, Vol. I.  Academic Press, New York & London.

 

Steinhaus, E. A. (ed.).  1963b.  Insect Pathology, An Advanced Treatise, Vol. II.  Academic Press, New York & London.  689 p.

 

Steinhaus, E. A.  1964a.  Microbial diseases of insects, p. 515-47.  In:  P. DeBach (ed.), Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds.  Reinhold, New York.

 

Steinhaus, E. A.  1964b.  Pathology, a biological science.  J. Insect Path. 6:  1-5.

 

Steinhaus, E. A.  1967a.  Microbial control is not all, p, 58.  Abstr. Pap. U.S-Japan Seminar, "Microbial Control of Insect Pests," Fukuoka, 1967.  U.S.-Japan Commit. Sci. Coop. Panel 8, Res. Pesticides.

 

Steinhaus, E. A.  1967b.  On the importance of invertebrate pathology in comparative pathology.  J. Invertebr. Path. 9:  1-5.

 

Steinhaus, E. A.  1975.  Disease in a Minor Chord.  Ohio St. Univ. Press, Columbus.  488 p.

 

Steinhaus, E. A. & J. M. Birkeland.  1939.  Studies on the life and death of bacteria.  I.  The senescent phase in aging cultures and the probable mechanisms involved.  J. Bact. 38:  249-61.

 

Steinhaus, E. A. & E. A. Jerrel.  1954.  Further observations on Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner and other sporeforming bacteria.  Hilgardia 23:  1-23.

 

Steinhaus, E. A. & M. E. Martignoni.  1967.  An Abridged Glossary of Terms Used in Invertebrate Pathology.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Forest Serv., PNW Forest Range Exp. Sta., Corvallis, Oregon.

 

Steinhaus, E. A. and Smith, R. eds. 1956-. Annual Review of Entomology Annual Reviews, Inc.

 

Steinhaus, E. A. & C. G. Thompson.  1949.  Preliminary field tests using a polyhedrosis virus to control the alfalfa caterpillar.  J. Econ. Ent. 42:  301-05.

 

Steinkraus, D. C., C. J. Geden & D. A. Rutz.  1990.  First report of the natural occurrence of Beauveria bassiana (Moniliales: Moniliaceae) in Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae).  J. Med. Ent. 27:  309-12.

 

Steinkraus, D. C., W. A. Brooks, C. J. Geden & D. A. Rutz.  1992.  Natural epizootics of Farinocystis tribolii in populations of lesser mealworm in New York, North Carolina and Arkansas.  J. Invert Path. (in press).

 

Steinkraus, K. H.  1957a.  Studies on the milky disease organisms. I.  Parasitic growth and sporulation of Bacillus popilliae.  J. Bacteriol. 74:  621-24.

 

Steinkraus, K. H.  1957b.  Studies on the milky disease organisms.  II.  Saprophytic growth of Bacillus popilliae.  J. Bact. 74:  625-32.

 

Steinkraus, K. H. & M. L. Provvidenti.  1958.  Studies on the milky disease organisms.  III.  VAriability among strains of Bacillus popilliae sporulating on artificial media.  J. Bact. 75:  38-42.

 

Steinkraus, K. H. & H. Tashiro.  1955.  Production of milky-disease spores (Bacillus popilliae Dutky and Bacillus lentimorbus Dutky) on artificial media.  Science 121:  873-4.

 

Stejskal, M.  1959.  Correlation entre les maladies des abeilles et les conditions atmospheriques.  Bull. Apicole 2:  103-6.

 

Stejskal, M.  1965a.  Gregarines parasitizing honey bees.  Amer. Bee J. 105(10):  374-5.

 

Stejskal, M.  1965b.  Les grégarinoses chez Apis mellifica leur importance économique.  Bull. Apicult. Doc. Scient., Techn., Inform. 8:  213-6.

 

Stelfox, A. W.  1944.  The swarming flights of Bflacus (Hym.: Braconidae).  Ent. Month. Mag. 80:  208.

 

Stelzer, M. J.  1965.  Susceptibility of the Graet Basin tent caterpillar, Malacosoma fragile (Stretch), to a nuclear-polyhedrosis virus and Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner.  J. Invertebr. Path. 7:  122-25.

 

Stelzer, M. J.  1967.  Control of a tent caterpillar, Malacosoma fragile incurva, with an aerial application of a nuclear-polyhedrosis virus and Bacillus thuringiensis.  J. Econ. Ent. 60:  38-41.

 

Stengel, M.  1982.  Essai de mise au point de la prevision des egats pour la lutte contre la pyrale du mais (Ostrinia nubilalis) en Alsace (Est de la France).  Entomophaga 27:  105-14.

 

Stenseth, C.  1979.  Effect of temperature and humidity on the development of Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot and its ability to regulate populations of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina: Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae).  Entomophaga 24:  311-17.

 

Stenseth, C.  1980.  Investigation of uniform introduction technique for use of Phytoseiulus persimilis for control of Tetranychus urticae on cucumber.  Meld. Norg. Landbrukshogsk. 59(7):  12 p.

 

Stenseth, C.  1985a.  Whitefly and its parasite Encarsia formosa, p. 30-3.  In:  N. W. Hussey & N. Scopes (eds.), Biological Pest Control - The Glasshouse Experience.  Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, New York.  240 p.

 

Stenseth, C.  1985b.  Red spider mite control by Phytoseiulus in northern Europe, p. 119-24.  In: N. W. Hussey & N. Scopes (eds.), Biological Pest Control - The Glasshouse Experience.  Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, New York.  240 p.

 

Stenseth, C. & I. Aase.  1983.  Use of the parasite Encarsia formosa [Hym.: Aphelinidae] as a part of pest management on cucumbers.  Entomophaga 28:  17-26.

 

Stent, P. D.  1975.  Commercial feasibility of new generation pesticides.  Proc. Conf. on Substitute Chem. Program.  Environ. Prot. Agency.  p. 73-86.

 

Stepanov, E. M.  1935.  The biological method of controlling pests of plants in Abkhazia.  (Abs. in Rev. Appl. Ent. (A), 24:  674.

 

Stephanides, T.  1960.  On the influence of the hydra in mosquito control.  Praktika of the Hellenic Hydrobiol. Inst. 7:  1-5.

 

Stephanides, T.  1964a.  The influence of the anti-mosquito fish, Gambusia affinis, on the natural fauna of a Corful lakelet.  Praktika Hellenic Hydrobiol. Inst. Acad. Athens 9:  3-6.

 

Stephanides, T.  1964b.  Some further notes on the possible influence of the hydra in mosquito control.  Prakt. Hellenic Hydrobiol. Inst. Acad. Athens 9:  3-6.

 

Stephen, A. & A. F. Hornby.  1962.  Mosquito control by biological methods.  Pub. Health (Johannesburg) 26:  20-2, 25-6, 29.

 

Stephen, W. A.  1963.  The elm spanworm.  REs. & Farming (North Carolina Expt. Sta.) 22(2):  8-9.

 

Stephen, W. P.  1958.  Hemolymph proteins and their use in taxonomic studies.  Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent. (1956) 1:  395-400.

 

Stephens, J. M.  1952.  Disease in codling moth larvae produced by several strains of Bacillus cereus.  Canad. J. Zool. 30:  30-40.

 

Stephens, J. M.  1957a.  Survival of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Schroeter) Migula suspended in various solutions and dried in air.  Canad. J. Microbiol. 3:  997-1000.

 

Stephens, J. M.  1957b.  Spore coverage and persistence of Bacillus cereus Frankland & Frankland sprayed on apple trees against the codling moth.  Canad. Ent. 89:  94-6.

 

Stephens, J. M.  1959a.  Mucin as an agent promoting infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Schroeter) Migula in grasshoppers.  Canad. J. Microbiol. 5:  73-7.

 

Stephens, J. M.  1959b.  Immune responses of some insects to some bacterial antigens.  Canad. J. Microbiol. 5:  203-28.

 

Stephens, J. M.  1963.  Immunity in insects, p. 273-97.  In:  E. A. Steinhaus (ed.), Insect Pathology: An Advanced Treatise.  Academic Press, New York.

 

Stephens, J. M.  1959c.  Note on effects of feeding grasshoppers two pathogenic species of bacteria simultaneously.  Canad. J. Microbiol. 5:  313-15.

 

Stephenson, J. W. & L. V. Knutson.  1966.  A resume of recent studies of invertebrates associated with slugs.  J. Econ. Ent. 59:  356-60.

 

Sterba, G.  1959.  Freshwater Fishes of the World.  Viking Press, Inc..  878 p.  [English trans. and revision 1962 by D. W. Tucker].

 

Sterbetz, J.  1965.  Untersuchungen der Rolle einheimischer Vögel bei der Vernichtung des Kartoffelkäfers (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say).  A Nyiregyházai Jósa András Mçzeum Evkönyve VI-VII, 1963-f1964.  p. 123-7.  [in Hungarian].

 

Sterling, W.  1984.  Action and inaction levels in pest management.  Texas Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 1480.  20 p.

 

Sterling, W. I., D. A. Dean, D. A. Fillman & D. Jones.  1984.  Naturally-occurring biological control of the boll weevil [Col. Curculionidae].  Entomophaga 29:  1-10.

 

Sterling, W.L., A. Dean, and N.M.A. El-Salam. 1992.  Economic benefits of spider (Araneae) and insect (Hemiptera: Miridae) predators of cotton leafhoppers.  J. Econ. Entomol., 85: 52-57.

 

Stern, V. M.  1966.  Significance of the economic threshold in integrated pest control.  Proc. FAO Symp. Integr. Pest Contr., Rome, 1965, 2:  41-56.

 

Stern, V. M.  1968.  Mission Rep. Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iraq-- Development of an integrated pest control program on cotton.  FAO, United Nations, Rome, Italy.  39 p.

 

Stern, V. M.  1969.  Interplanting alfalfa in cotton to control lygus bugs and other insect pests.  Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. Ecol. Anim. Contr. Habitat Managem. 1:  55-69.

 

Stern, V. M.  1973.  Economic thresholds.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 18:  259-80.

 

Stern, V. M. & W. R. Bowen.  1963.  Ecological studies of Trichogramma semifumatum with notes on Apanteles medicaginis and their suppression of Colias eurytheme in southern California.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 56:  358-72.

 

Stern, V. M. & R. van den Bosch.  1959.  The integration of chemical and biological control of the spotted alfalfa aphid.  Field experiments on the effects of insecticides.  Hilgardia 29:  103-30.

 

Stern, V. M., R. F. Smith, R. van den Bosch & K. S. Hagen.  1959a. The integration of chemical and biological control of the spotted alfalfa aphid.  The integrated control concept.  Hilgardia 29:  81-101.

 

Stern, V. M., I. M. Hall & G. D. Peterson.  1959b.  The utilization of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner as a biotic insecticide to suppress the alfalfa caterpillar.  J. Insect Path 1:  142-51.

 

Stern, V. M., R. F. Smith, R. van den Bosch & K. S. Hagen.  1959c.  The integrated control concept.  Hilgardia 29:  81-101.

 

Stern, V. M., R. van den Bosch & T. F. Leigh.  1964.  Strip cutting of alfalfa for Lygus bug control.  Calif. Agr. 18(4):  4-6.

 

Stern, V. M., R. van den Bosch, T. F. Leigh, O. D. McCutcheon, W. R. Sallee, C. E. Houston & M. J. Garber.  1967.  Lygus control by strip-cutting alfalfa.  Univ. Calif. Agr. Ext. Serv. AXT-241:  1-13.

 

Stern, V. M., A. Mueller, V. Sevacharian & M. Way.  1969.  Lygus bug control in cotton through alfalfa interplanting.  Calif. Agr. 23:  8-10.

 

Stern, V. M., P. L. Adkisson, O. G. Beingolea & G. A. Viktorov.  1976.  Cultural controls, p. 593-613.  In:  C. B. Huffaker & P. S. Messenger (eds.), Theory and Practice of Biological Control.  Academic Press, New York.  788 p.

 

Stern, V. M., R. Sharma & C. G. Summers.  1980.  Alfalfa damage from Acyrthosiphon kondoi and economic threshold studies in southern California.  J. Econ. Ent. 73:  145-8.

 

Sternlicht, M.  1966.  Heteropsyche schawerdae n. comb. (Zerny) [Epipyropidae, Lepidoptera] in Israel.  Israel J. Zool. 15:  51-6.

 

Sternlicht, M.  1973.  Parasitic wasps attracted by the sex pheromone of the coccid host.  Entomophaga 18:  339-42.

 

Sternlicht, M., I. Bar-Zakai & I. Sibosch.  1980.  Use of the synthetic pheromone of the California red scale.  Alon HaNotea 34:  685-99.  [in Hebrew].

 

Steve, P. C.  1959.  Parasites and predators of Fannia canicularis (L.) and Fannia scalaris (F.).  J. Econ. Ent. 52:  530-31.

 

Stevens, L. J. & M. Beroza.  1972.  Mating-inhibition field tests using disparlure, the synthetic gypsy moth sex pheromone.  J. Econ. Ent. 65:  1090-95.

 

Stevens, L. M., A. L. Steinhauer & J. R. Coulson.  1975a.  Suppression of Mexican bean beetle on soybeans with annual inoculative releases of Pediobius foveolatus.  Environ. Ent. 4:  947-52.

 

Stevens, L. M., A. L. Steinhauer & T. C. Elden.  1975b.  Laboratory rearing of the Mexican bean beetle and the parasite Pediobius foveolatus, with emphasis on parasite longevity and host-parasite ratios.  Environ. Ent. 4:  953-57.

 

Stevens, L. M., A. L. Steinhauer & J. R. Coulson.  1975.  Suppression of Mexican bean beetle on soybeans with annual inoculative releases of Pediobius foveolatus.  Environ. Ent. 4:  947-52.

 

Stevens, L. M., J. J. McGuire, A. L. Steinhauer & P. A. Zungoli.  1977.  The observed sex-ratio of Pediobius foveolatus [Hym.: Eulophidae] in field populations of Epilachna varivestis [Col.: Coccinellidae].  Entomophaga 22:  175-79.

 

Stevens, R. B. (ed.).  1974.  Mycology Guidebook.  Univ. Wash. Press, Seattle.  703 p.

 

Stevenson, J. P.  1959.  Spizootiology of a disease of the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria (Forskal), caused by nonchromogenic strains of Serratia marcescens Bizio.  J. Insect Path. 1:  232044.

 

Stewart, F. D.  1984.  Mass rearing the pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella, pp. 176-187.  In:  E. G King & N. C. Leppla (eds.), Advances and Challenges in Insect Rearing.  U. S. Govt. Printing Office.

 

Stewart, J. W., W. H. Whitcomb & K. O. Bell.  1967.  Estivation studies of the convergent lady beetle in Arkansas.  J. Econ. Ent. 60:  1730-35.

 

Stewart, K. W., G. P. Friday & R. E. Rhame.  1973.  Food habits of hellgrammite larvae, Corydalus corrutus (Megaloptera: Corydalidae), in Brazos River, Texas.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 66:  959-63.

 

Stewart, L. A., A. F. G. Dixon, Z. Ruzicka & G. Iperti.  1991.  Clutch and egg size in ladybird beetles.  Entomophaga 36:  329-34.

 

Stewart, L. M. D., H. Hirst, M. L. Ferber, A. T. Merryweather, P. J. Cayley & R. D. Possee.  1991.  Construction of an improved baculovirus insecticide containing an insect-specific toxin gene.  Nature 352:  85-8.

 

Stewart, R. E. & J. W. Aldrich.  1951.  Removal and repopulation of breeding bites in a spruce-fir forest community.  Auk 68:  471-82.

 

Stewart, R. J., C. H. Schaefer & T. Miura.  1983.  Sampling Culex tarsalis immatures on rice fields treated with combinations of mosquitofish and Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 toxin.  J. Econ. Ent. 76:  91-95.

 

Steyn, J. J.  1958.  The effect of ants on citrus scales at Letaba, South Africa.  Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent. (1956) 4:  589-94.

 

Steyn, J. J.  1959.  The use of social spiders against gastro-intentinal infections spread by house flies.  S. African Med. J. 33:  730-31.

 

Steynn, J. J.. 1958.  The effect of ants on citrus scales at Letaba, South Africa.  Proc. of the 10th International Congress of Entomol., 4: 589-594.

 

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Stirling, G.R., M.V. McKenry, and R. Mankau. 1979.  Biological control of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on peach.  Phytopathol., 69: 806-809.

 

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Stouthamer, R.  1989.  Causes of thelytoky and crossing incompatibility in several Trichogramma species.  Ph.D. Thesis, University of California, Riverside.

 

Stouthamer, R. 1990.  Evidence for microbe-mediated parthenogenesis in Hymenoptera, pp. 417-421.  In:Pinnock, D.E., (ed.). Vth International Colloquium on Invertebrate Patholog. and Microbial Control Adelaide, Australia, 20-24, August, 1990.

 

Stouthamer, R.   1997.  Wolbachia-induced parthenogenesis.  In:  O'Neill, S. L., A. A. Hoffman and J. H. Werren (Eds.). Influential passengers: Inherited microorganisms and arthropod reproduction. xi+214p.  Oxford University Press: Oxford, England, UK; New York, New York, USA. ISBN 0-19-857786-9. 1997. p. 102-124.

 

Stouthamer, R; Kazmer, D J.  1994.  Cytogenetics of microbe-associated parthenogenesis and its consequences  for gene flow in Trichogramma wasps.  Heredity, v.73, n.3, (1994): 317-327.

 

Stouthamer, R. & R. F. Luck.  1991.  Transition from bisexual to unisexual cultures in Encarsia perniciosi (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae):  new data and a reinterpretation.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 84:  150-57.

 

Stouthamer, R., R. F. Luck & W. D. Hamilton.  1990a.  Antibiotics cause parthenogenetic Trichogramma (Hymenoptera/Trichogrammatidae) to revert to sex.  Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:  2424-27.

 

Stouthamer, R., J. D. Pinto, G. R. Platner & R. F. Luck.  1990b.  Taxonomic status of thelytokous forms of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 83:  475-81.

 

Stouthamer, R., R. F. Luck, J. D. Pinto, G. R. Platner, B. Stephens. 1996. Non-reciprocal cross-incompatibility in Trichogramma deion (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae.  Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 80: 481-489.

 

Stouthamer, R.. The use of sexual versus asexual wasps in biological control. In: Entomophaga 1993. 38 (1): 3-6.

 

Stouthamer, R.; Breeuwer, J. A. J.; Luck, R. F.; Werren, J. H.. Molecular identification of microorganisms associated with parthenogenesis. In: Nature (London) 1993. 361 (6407): 66-68.

 

Stouthamer, R.; Gai, Y.; Koopmanschap, A. B.; Platner, G. R.; Pinto, J. D.. ITS-2 sequences do not differ for the closely related species Trichogramma minutum and T. platneri. In: Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata April, 2000. 95 (1): 105-111.

 

Stouthamer, R.; Gai, Y.; Koopmanschap, A. B.; Platner, G. R.; Pinto, J. D.. ITS-2 sequences do not differ for the closely related species Trichogramma minutum and T. platneri. In: Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata April, 2000. 95 (1): 105-111.

 

Stouthamer, R.; Luck, R. F.. Influence of microbe-associated parthenogenesis on the fecundity of Trichogramma deion and Trichogramma pretiosum. In: Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 1993. 67 (2): 183-192.

 

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Stouthamer, Richard; Hu, Jianguo; Van Kan, Frenk J.P.M.; Platner, Gary R.; Pinto, John D.. The utility of internally transcribed spacer 2 DNA sequences of the nuclear ribosomal gene for distinguishing sibling species of Trichogramma. In: Biocontrol (Dordrecht) 1998-1999. 43 (4): 421-440.

 

Stouthamer, Richard; Jochemsen, Petra; Platner, Gary R.; Pinto, John D.. Crossing incompatibility between Trichogramma minutum and T. platneri (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae): Implications for application in biological control. In: Environmental Entomology August, 2000. 29 (4): 832-837.

 

Stouthamer, Richard; Kazmer, David J.. Cytogenetics of microbe-associated parthenogenesis and its consequences for gene flow in Trichogramma wasps. In: Heredity 1994. 73 (3): 317-327.

 

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Strand, M.R. and S.B. Vinson. 1983a.  Host acceptance behavior of Telenomus heliothidis (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) toward Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).  Ann Entomol. Soc. Amer., 76: 781-785. 

 

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Szmidt, A.  1963c.  Beobachtungen an Tritneptis klugi unter dem Gesichtspunkt seiner Verwendbarkeit zur biologischen Bekämpfung von Blattwespen.  Prace Kom. Nauk Roln. i Lesn. Poznan. Towarz. Przy. Nauk. 15:  201-8.  [in Polish].

 

Szmidt, A.  1963d.  Internationales Symposium über biologische Bekämpfung des Kartoffelkäfers.  Ekol. Polska 9:  273-6.  [in Polish].

 

Szmidt, A.  1972.  Studies on the efficiency of various strains of the parasite Dahlbominus fuscipennis (Zett.) (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) under natural conditions.  Ekol. Pol. 20:  299-313.

 

Szmidt, A. & W. Wegorek.  1967.  Populations dynamische Wirkung von Perillus bioculatus (Fabr.) (Net. Pentatomidae) auf den Kartoffelkafer.  Entomophaga 12:  403-08.

 

Szöcs, J.  1965.  The parasites of mining moths.  Rov. Közlem. 18:  123-51.

 

Szteyn, K.  1966.  Biological pest control in countries of Eastern Block.  Doc. East-Europ. Agr. Lit., Wageningen 7:  129-36.

 

Szujecki, A.  1965.  Observations on the development and biology of Philonthus fuscipennis (Mann.) [Coleoptera, Staphylinidae].  Fragmenta Faunist., Warszawa 12:  165-75.  [in Polish].

 

Szumkowski, W.  1952a.  Observations on Coccinellidae.  I.  Coccinellids as predators of lepidopterous eggs and larvae in Venezuela.  Trans. 9th Internatl. Congr. Ent. 1:  778-81.

 

Szumkowski, W.  1952b.  Observations on Coccinellidae.  II.  Experimental rearing of Coleomegilla on a non-insect diet.  Trans. 9th Internatl. Congr. Ent. 1:  781-5.

 

Szumkowski, W.  1955.  [Observations on the biology of some Coccinellidae].  Bol. Ent. Venezolana 11(1-2):  77-96.  [English summary].

 

Szumkowski, W.  1961a.  Dietas sin insectos vivos para la cria de Coleomegilla maculata Deg. [Coccinellidae, Coleoptera].  Agron. Trop., Maracay 10:  149-54.

 

Szumkowski, W.  1961b.  Aparición de un coccinélido predator nuevo para Venezuela.  Agron. Trop., Maracay 11:  33-7.

 

Szumkowski, W.  1962.  Nota preliminar sobre el combate biológico de las plagas en huertas de cítricos víveros.  Agron. Trop., Maracay 12:  87-8.