FILE:  <pooled.o.htm>                                                                                                                                                                                 GENERAL INDEX               [Navigate to   MAIN MENU ]

                                                    Several minutes may be required to download this file

 

 

Entomology / Biological Pest Control

                                                                              OReferences

 

 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Please CLICK on SECOND LETTER of Author’s last name:

 

 

       A,    B,    C,    D,    E,    F,    G,    H,    I,    J,    K,    L,    M,    N,    O,    P,    Q,    R,    S,    T,    U,    V,    W,    X,    Y,    Z.

 

[For Subject Matter, depress Ctrl/F]     Additional references may be found at:  MELVYL Library

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

<OA.REF>

 

Oakley, B. & J. M. Palka.  1967.  Prey capture by dragonfly larvae.  Amer. Zool. 7:  727-28.

 

Oatman, E. R.  1959.  Host range studies of the melon leaf miner, Liriomyza pictella (Thomson).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 52:  739-41.

 

Oatman, E. R.  1965.  Predaceous mite controls two-spotted spider mite on strawberry.  Calif. Agric. 19:  6-7.

 

Oatman, E. R.  1966.  An ecological study of cabbage looper and imported cabbageworm populations on cruciferous crops in southern California.  J. Econ. 59:  1134-9.

 

Oatman, E. R.  1970.  Studies on integrating Phytoseiulus persimilis releases and on predation for control of the two-spotted spider mite on rhubarb in southern California.  J. Econ. Ent. 63:  1177-80.

 

Oatman, E. R.  1985a.  Parasites associated with lepidopterous leaf miners on apple in northeastern Wisconsin.  J. Econ. Ent. 78:  1063-66

 

Oatman, E. R.  1985b.  Aphanogmus floridanus, a primary parasite of Feltiella acarivora, a predator of spider mites on strawberry (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae; Diptera: Cecidomyiidae).  Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 87(4):  714-16.

 

Oatman, E. R.  1986.  Parasites reared from eggs of the orange palm dart, Cephrenes augiades sperthias (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae), in Australia.  Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 88(2):  393-94.

 

Oatman, E. R. & E. F. Legner.  1961.  Bionomics of the apple aphid, aphis pomi DeGeer, on young nonbearing apple trees.  J. Econ. Ent. 54:  1034-37.

 

Oatman, E. R. & E. F. Legner.  1964a.  Additional studies of the effects of Bacillus thuringiensis on the eye-spotted bud moth, Spilonota  ocellana.  J. Econ. Entomol. 57(2):  294.

 

Oatman, E. R. & E. F. Legner.  1964b.  An ecological study of arthropod populations on apple in northeast Wisconsin:  Insect species present.  J. Econ. Ent. 57:  978-83.

 

Oatman, E. R. & E. F. Legner.  1968.  Distribution of plum curculio injury in a sour cherry orchard and sampling procedures for determining the extent of injury.  J. Econ. Ent. 61:  436-38.

 

Oatman, E. R. & J. A. McMurtry.  1966.  Biological control of the two-spotted spider mite on strawberry in southern California.  J. Econ. Ent. 59:  433-39.

 

Oatman, E. R. & G. Platner.  1971.  Biological control of the tomato fruitworm, cabbage looper, and hornworms on processing tomatoes in southern California, using mass releases of Trichogramma pretiosum.  J. Econ. Ent. 64:  506-10.

 

Oatman, E. R. & G. R. Platner.  1973.  Biosystematic studies of Trichogramma species: 1. Populations from California and Missouri.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 66:  1099-1102.

 

Oatman, E. R. and G. R. Platner.  1974.  Parasitization of the potato tuberworm in southern California.  Environ. Ent. 3:  262-64.

 

Oatman, E. R. & G. R. Platner.  1978.  Effect of mass releases of Trichogramma pretiosum against lepidopterous pests on processing tomatoes in southern California, with notes on host egg population trends.  J. Econ. Ent. 71:  896-900.

 

Oatman, E. R. & G. R. Platner.  1985.  Biological control of two avocado pests.  Calif. Agric. 39(11-12):  21-23.

 

Oatman, E. R. & G. R. Platner.  1989.  Parasites of the potato tuberworm, tomato pinworm, and other closely related gelechiids.  Proc. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. 29:  23-30.

 

Oatman, E. R., E. F. Legner & R. F. Brooks.  1962.  Bionomics of the eye-spotted bud moth, Spilonota ocellana, on cherry in Wisconsin.  J. Econ. Ent. 55:  930-34.

 

Oatman, E. R., E. F. Legner & R. F. Brooks.  1966.  An ecological study of arthropod populations on apple in northeastern Wisconsin:  species affecting the fruit.  J. Econ. Ent. 59:  165-68.

 

Oatman, E. R., J. A. McMurtry, H. H. Shorey & V. Voth.  1967.  Studies on integrating Phytoseiulus persimilis releases, chemical applications, cultural manipulation, and natural predation for control of the two-spotted spider mite on strawberry in southern California.  J. Econ. Ent. 60:  1344-51.

 

Oatman, E. R., G. R. Platner & P. D. Greany.  1968a.  Parasitization of imported cabbageworm and cabbage looper eggs on cabbage in southern California with notes on the colonization of Trichogramma evanescens.  J. Econ. Ent. 61:  724-30.

 

Oatman, E. R., J. A. McMurtry & V. Voth.  1968a.  Suppression of the two-spotted mite on strawberry with mass releases of Phytoseiulus persimilis.  J. Econ. Ent. 61:  1517-21.

 

Oatman, E. R., P. D. Greany & G. R. Platner.  1968b.  A study of the reproductive compatibility of several strains of Trichogramma in southern California.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 61:  956-59.

 

Oatman, E. R., G. R. Platner & P. D. Greany.  1969.  Biology of Orgilus lepidus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a primary parasite of the potato tuberworm.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 62:  1407-14.

 

Oatman, E. R., G. R. Platner & D. Gonzalez.  1970a.  Reproductive differentiation of Trichogramma pretiosum, T. semifumatum, T. minutum, and T. evanescens, with notes on the geographical distribution of T. pretiosum in the southwestern United States and Mexico (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 63(3):  633-35.

 

Oatman, E. R., I. M. Hall, K. Y. Arakawa, G. R. Platner, L. A. Bascon & C. C. Beegle.  1970b.  Control of the corn earworm on sweet corn in southern California with a nuclear polyhedrosis and Bacillus thuringiensis.  J. Econ. Ent. 63:  415-21.

 

Oatman, E. R., F. E. Gilstrap & V. Voth.  1976.  Effect of different release rates of Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acarina: Phytoseidae) on the twospotted spider mite on strawberry in Southern California.  Entomophaga 21:  269-74.

 

Oatman, E. R., J. A. McMurtry, F. E. Gilstrap & V. Voth.  1977a.  Effect of releases of Amblyseius californicus, Phytoseiulus persimilis, and Typhlodromus occidentalis on the twospotted spider mite on strawberry in Southern California.  J. Econ. Ent. 70:  45-7.

 

Oatman, E. R., J. A. McMurtry, F. E. Gilstrap & V. Voth.  1977b.  Effect of releases of Amblyseius californicus on the twospotted spider mite on strawberry in Southern California.  J. Econ. Ent. 70:  638-40.

 

Oatman, E. R., I. M. Hall, K. Y Arakawa, G. R. Platner, L. A. Bascom & C. C. Beegle.  1970.  Control of the corn earworm on sweet corn in southern California with a nuclear polyhedrosis virus and Bacillus thuringiensis.  J. Econ. Ent. 63:  415-21.

 

Oatman, E. R., J. A. Wyman & G. R. Platner.  1979.  Seasonal occurrence and parasitization of the tomato pinworm on fresh market tomatoes in southern California.  Environ. Ent. 8:  661-64.

 

Oatman, E. R., J. A. Wyman, H. W. Browning & V. Voth.  1981.  Effects of releases and varying infestation levels of the twospotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) on strawberry yield in Southern California.  J. Econ. Ent. 74: 112-15.

 

Oatman, E. R., J. A. Wyman, R. A. van Steenwyk & M. W. Johnson.  1983a.  Integrated control of the tomato fruitworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and other lepidopterous pests on fresh-market tomatoes in southern California.  J. Econ. Ent. 76:  1363-69.

 

Oatman, E. R., J. A. McMurtry, M. Waggonner, G. A. Platner & H. G. Johnson.  1983b.  Parasitization of Amorbia cuneana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and Sabulodes aegrotat (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) on avocado in southern California.  J. Econ. Ent. 76:  52-53.

Oatman, E. R., E. F. Legner, C. A. Fleschner & T. W. Fisher.  1985.  Stanley E. Flanders 1894-1984.  Bull. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 31(1):  59.

 

Oatman, E. R., M. E. Badgley & G. R. Platner.  1985.  Predators of the two-spotted spider mite on strawberry.  Calif. Agrioc. 39(1&2):  9-12.

 

<OB.REF>

 

Obmok, T. R.  1964.  Biologische Bekämpfung im Gebiet von Sumsk.  Zaš…. Rast., Moskva 9(8):  17.  [in Russian].

 

Obornik, Miroslav; Stouthamer, Richard; Meekes, Ellis; Schilthuittzen, Menno. Molecular characterization and phylogeny of the entomopathogenic fungus: Aschersonia spp. In: Plant Protection Science March, 1999. 35 (1): 1-9.

 

O'Brien, P. J., G. W. Elzen & S. B. Vinson.  1985.  Toxicity of azinphosmethyl and chlordimeform to parasitoid Bracon mellitor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae):  Lethal and reproductive effects.  Environ. Ent. 14:  891-94.

 

O'Brien, R. D.  1961.  Selective toxicity of insecticides.  Advan. Pest Contr. Res. 4:  75-116.

 

O'Brien, R. D.  1967.  Insecticides:  Action and Metabolism.  Academic Press, New York.  378 p.

 

Obrycki, J. J.  1986.  The influence of foliar pubescence on entomophagous species, p. 61-83.  In:  D. J. Boethel & R. D. Eikenbary (eds.), Interactions of Plant Resistance and Parasitoids and Predators of Insects.  Ellis Horwood, Ltd., Chichester, England.  224 p.

 

Obrycki, J. J. & M. J. Tauber.  1984.  Natural enemy activity on glandular pubescent potato plants in the greenhouse:  an unreliable predictor of effects in the field.  Environ. Ent. 13:  679-83.

 

Obrycki, J. J., M. J. Tauber, C. A. Tauber & B. Gollands.  1985.  Edovum puttleri (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), an exotic egg parasitoid of the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae):  responses to temperate zone conditions and resistant potato plants.  Environ. Ent. 14:  48-54

 

Obrycki, J. J., M. J. Tauber, C. A. Tauber & B. Gollands.  1987.  Developmental responses of the Mexican biotype of Edovum puttleri (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) to temperature and photoperiod.  Environ. Ent. 16:  1319-23.

 

<OC.REF>

 

Ochieng, R.S., G.W. Oloo, and E.O. Amboga. 1987.  An artificial diet for rearing the phytosciid mite, Amblyseius teke Pritchard and Baker. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 3: 169-173.

 

Ochieng-odero, J.P.R. 1990.  New strategies for quality assessment and control of insects produced in artificial rearing systems.  Insect Science and Its Application, 11: 133-141.

 

Ochotnikov, V. I.  1966.  Der Einfluss ökologischer Faktoren auf die Infizierbarkeit des Maikäfers mit pathogenen Mikroorganismen.  Izv. vysš. u…ebn. zavedenij. Lesn. ð. 2:  42-4.  [in Russian]. Oho,

 

O'Connor, B. A.  1937.  Progress of work on Sexava spp., the coco-nut tree-hopper.  New Guinea Agric. Gaz. 3:  1-4.

 

O'Connor, B. A.  1940a.  The coco-nut leaf-miner, Promecotheca papuana csiki, and its parasites.  New Guinea Agric. Gaz. 6:  20-30.

 

O'Connor, B. A.  1940b.  Notes on the coco-nut leaf hispa, Brontispa froggatti Sharp, and its parasites.  New Guinea Agric. Gaz. 6:  36-40.

 

O'Connor, B. A.  1950a.  Premature nutfall of coconuts in the British Solomon Islands Protectorate.  Agric. J. (Fiji Dept. Agric.) 21(1-2):  21-42.

 

O'Connor, B. A.  1950b.  Trichopoda pennipes F. in Fiji and the British Solomon Islands.  Fiji Dept. Agric., Agric. J. 21:  63-71.

 

O'Connor, B. A.  1952.  An introduced parasite of the Noogoora burr.  Fiji Dept. Agric., Agric. J. 23:  105-06.

 

O'Connor, B. A.  1953a.  The rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros L.) in Fiji.  Fiji Dept. AGric., Agric. J. 24:  35-46.

 

O'Connor, B. A.  1953b.  Biological control of insects and plants in Fiji.  7th Pacific Sci. Cong. Proc (1949) 4:  278-93.

 

O'Connor, B. A.  1959.  The coconut tree-hopper Sexava and its parasites.  Papua New Guinea Agr. Gaz. 11:  121-25.

 

O'Connor, B. A.  1960.  A decade of biological control work in Fiji.  Agricultural Journal, Fiji Dept. of Agric. 30:  44-54.

 

O'Connor, B. A.  1964.  Report on Fiji in Pacific Entomology Report of the Standing Committee, Chairman J. J. H. Szent-Ivany.  Proc. 10th Pac. Sci. Congr.  p. 92-3.

 

O'Connor, B. A., J. S. Pillai & S. R. Singh.  1955.  Notes on the coconut stick insect, Graeffea crouani Le Guillou.  Fiji Dept. Agric., Agric. J. 25:  89-92.

 

<OD.REF>

 

Ode, P J; Antolin, M F; Strand, M R.  1995.  Brood-mate avoidance in the parasitic wasp Bracon hebetor Say.  Animal Behaviour, v.49, n.5, (1995): 1239-1248.

 

Ode, P J; Antolin, M F; Strand, M R.  1996.  Sex allocation and sexual asymmetries in intra-brood competition in the parasitic wasp Bracon hebetor.  J. of Animal Ecology, v.65, n.6, (1996): 690-700.

 

Ode, P J; Antolin, M F; Strand, M R.  1997.  Constrained oviposition and female-biased sex allocation in a parasitic wasp. Oecologia (Berlin), v.109, n.4, (1997): 547-555.

 

Ode, P J; Antolin, M F; Strand, M R.  1998.  Differential dispersal and female-biased sex allocation in a parasitic wasp.  Ecological Entomol., v.23, n.3, (1998): 314-318.

 

Ode, P.J., Berenbaum, M.R., Zangerl, A.R., Hardy, C.W.  2004.  Host plant, host plant chemistry and the polyembryonic parasitoid Copidosoma sosares: indirect effects in a tritrophic interaction. Oikos 104 (2), 388-400.

 

Odebiyi, J. A. & A. H. Bokonon-Ganta.  1986.  Biology of Epidinocarsis (= Apoanagyrus) lopezi (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), an exotic parasite of cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) in Nigeria.  Entomophaga 31: 251-60.

 

Odebiyi, J. A. & E. R. Oatman.  1972.  Biology of Agathis gibbosa (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a primary parasite of the potato tuberworm.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 64:  1104-14.

 

Odebiyi, J. A. & E. R. Oatman.  1977.  Biology of Agathis unicolor (Schrottky) and Agathis gibbosa (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), primary parasites of the potato tuberrworm.  Hilgardia 45:  123-51.

 

O'Dell, T. M., R. A. Bell, V. C. Mastro, J. A. Tanner & L. F. Kennedy.  1984.  Production of the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar, for research and biological control, pp. 156-166.  In:  E. G King & N. C. Leppla (eds.), Advances and Challenges in Insect Rearing.  U. S. Govt. Printing Office.

 

O'Dell, T. M., C. A. Butt, & A. W. Bridgeforth.  1985.  Lymantria dispar, pp. 355-367.  In:  P. Singh & R. F. Moore (eds), Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol. II.  Elsevier, New York.

 

Odier, F.  1971.  Persistance du virus de la densonucléose chez le Coléoptère Melolontha melolontha L.  Entomophaga 16:  353-58.

 

Odier, F.  1975.  Influence d'une blessure cutanée sur l'évolution de la densonucléose chez les larves du Lépidoptère Galleria mellonella contaminées par voie orale.  Entomophaga 20:  241-44.

 

Odier, F. & N. Boemare.  1972.  Recherches sur la conservation du virus de la densonucléose.  Entomophaga 17:  197-202.

 

Odincov, V. S.  1966.  Only insecticides?  No, also chemosterilants.  Priroda 12:  72-5.  [in Russian].

 

O'Donnell, A. E. & E. L. Nelson.  1967.  Predation by Fuscuropoda vegetans (Acarina: Uropodidae) and Macrocheles muscaedomesticae (Acarina: Macrochelidae) on the eggs of the little house fly, Fannia canicularis.  J. Kansas Ent. Soc. 40:  441-43.

 

O'Donnell, M.S. and T.H. Croaker. 1975.  Potential of intra-crop diversity in the control of brassica pests, pp. 101-107. Proc. of the 8th Brittsh Insecticide and Fungicide Conference, Brighton, U.K.

 

O'Donnell, R. & R. C. Axtell.  1965.  Predation by Fuscuropoda vegetans (Acarina: Uropodidae) on the house fly (Musca domestica).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 58:  403-04.

 

O'Donnell, S. P.  1930.  Reports on the suitability of 'millions' as destroyers of mosquito larvae in India.  India Malaria Survey REc. 1:  137-39.

 

Odum, E. P.  1953.  Fundamentals of Ecology.  W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia & London.  384 p.; 2nd ed. (1959). 545 p.

 

Odum, E. P.  1971.  Fundamentals of Ecology, 35d Ed., W. B. Saunders & Co., Toronto.

 

Odum, E. P. & W. C. Allee.  1954.  A ntoe on the stable point of populations showing both intraspecific cooperation and disoperation.  Ecology 35:  95-7.

 

Odum, H. T.  1971.  Environment, Power and Society.  John Wiley, New York.  331 p.

 

<OE.REF>

 

Oehlke, J.  1966.  Moderne taxonomische Forschung.  Grundlage für Prognose und Methoden der Bekämpfung von Schadinsekten, dargestellt am Beispiel der Kiefernbuschhornblattwespe (Diprioninae) und ihre Parasiten (Ichneumonidae).  ARch. Forstw. 15:  953-58.

 

Oehrens, E.  1977.  Biological control of the blackberry through the introduction of rush, Phragmidium violaceum, in Chile.  FAO Plant Protection Bull. 25:  26-28.

 

Oertel, R.  1924.  Biologische Studien über Carabus granulatus L.  Zool. Jahrb., Jena, Abt. Syst. 48:  299-366.

 

Oettinger, A. J. von. 1879.  Phanologie der dorpater lignosen.  Arch. Naturk. Liv.-Est.-u.  Kurlands 8:  241-352.

 

<OF.REF>

 

<OG.REF>

 

Ogaard, L., C. F. Williams, C. C. Payne & O. Zethner.  1988.  Activity persistence of granulosis viruses [Baculoviridae] in soils in United Kingdom and Denmark.  Entomophaga 33:  73-80.

 

Ogloblin, A. A.  1913.  Contribution to the biology of the Coccinellidae.  Russ. Ent. Obozr. (Rev. Russe d'Ent.) 13:  27-43.

 

Ogloblin, A. A.  1924.  Le role du blastoderme extra-embryonaire du Dinocampus cerminalis Nees, pendant l'état larvaire.  „es Koslov. Spole…. Ent. Casopis 3:  27 p.

 

Obloblin, A. A.  1925.  New and little known Strepsiptera from Poland.  Sep. fr. Bull. Ent. Pologne 3, 1924.  10 p.

 

Ogloblin, A. A.  1939.  The Strepsipterous parasite of ants. [in Russian] Verh. VII.  Kongr. Ent. 2:  1277-84.

 

<OH.REF>

 

Ohanessian-Guillemain, A.  1963.  Etude de facteurs génétiques contrôlant les relations du virus o et de la drosopile son hôte.  Ann. Génét. 5:  1-64.

 

O'Hara, J.E. 1985.  Oviposition strategies in the Tachinidae, a family of beneficial parasitic flies.  Agriculture and forestry Bull., University of Alberta, 8: 31-34.

 

Ohgushi, R.  1958.  Studies on the host selection by three species of Anicetus wasps (Encyrtidae) parasitic on Ceroplastes scales (Coccidae).  Kyoto Univ. Col. Sci. Mem. Ser. B, 25:  31-8.

 

Ohiagu, C. E. & P. F. L. Boreham.  1978.  A simple field test for evaluating insect prey-predator relationships.  Ent. Expt. Appl. 23:  40-47.

 

Ohira, H.  1962.  [On the habitat and feeding habits of the larvae of the Japanese Elateridae (Coleoptera)]. New Ent. 11(3):  1-6.  [in Japanese w/ English summary].

 

Ohlendorf, W.  1926.  Studies of the pink bollworm in Mexico.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. 1374.  64 p.

 

Ohnesorge, B.  1963.  Beziehungen zwischen REgulationsmechanismus und Massenwechselablauf bei Insekten.  (Ein Beitrag zur Theorie der Populationsdynamik).  Ztschr. angew. Zool. 50:  427-83.

 

Ohnesorge, B.  1964.  Deutung und Analyse von Massenwechselkurven auf Grund eines Vergleichs mit deduktiv abgeleiteten Massenwechselmodellen (dargestellt am Beispiel des Kiefernspanners Bupalus pinarius L. in Niedersachsen).  Ztschr. angew. Ent. 54:  90-101.

 

Oho, N.  1966.  Microorganisms of fruit piercing moths.  Agr. Forest. Fish. Res. Counc. Rept. 28:  23-33.  [in Japanese].

 

Oho, N.  1967.  Possible utilization of Aschersonia aleyrodis for control of the citrus whitefly, Dialeurodes citri Ashmead.  Abstr. Pap. U.S-Japan Seminar, "Microbial Control of Insect Pests," Fukuoka, 1967.  U.S.-Japan Commit. Sci. Coop. Panel 8, Res. Pesticides.  p. 43-5.

 

Oho, N.  1967b.  Possible utilization of Aschersonia aleyrodis for control of the citrus whitefly, Dialeurodes citri Ashmead, p. 43-5.  Abstr. Pap. U.S-Japan Seminar, "Microbial Control of Insect Pests," Fukuoka, 1967.  U.S.-Japan Commit. Sci. Coop. Panel 8, Res. Pesticides.  p. 49-50.

 

Oho, N., R. Ohgushi & Y. Satoh.  1966.  On a fungus parasite to the citrus whitefly, Dialeurodes citri Ashmead.  Agr. Forest. Fish. REs. Counc. Rept. 28:  34-42.  [in Japanese].

 

Ohlovskaja, E. V.  1966.  Zur Frage der Herstellung von Kernpolyedrose-Virus-präparaten für die Schädlingsbekämpfung, p. 140-2.  In:  M. A. Riš (ed.), Biol. method. bor'b. s vredit. sel'sk., lesn. choz. i karant. sorn.   Izd. Fan, Taškent.  [in Russian].

 

Ohshima, K.  1966.  Substance stimulating or inhibiting the evagination of the filament of Nosema bombycis Nägeli.  III.  Action of HCO-3 in the digestive juice of starved silkworm larvae, and the method effective in evaginating the filament in vitro.  Annot. Zool. Japan. 38:  198-206.

 

Ohshima, K., T. Fujiwara, Y. Hirose, Y. Kabasawa & K. Sawada.  1966a.  Experimental design on a sampling inspection method of péprine control by utilizing the nature characterized by early eclosion of diseased silkworm moths with pébrine of a lot. II. Supplementary experiments on the first problem (infection formula of pébrine disease).  Japan. J. Appl. Ent., Zool. 10:  69-77.  [in Japanese].

 

Ohshima, K., Y. Hirose & Y. Kabasawa.  1966b.  Experimental design on a sampling inspection method of péprine control by utilizing the nature characterized by early eclosion of diseased silkworms with péprine of a lot.  III. Relationship between pébrine disease of silkworm moths and their eclosion dates:  the case of slightly diseased percentages of moths of a lot.  Japan. J. Appl. Ent. Zool. 10:  115-22.  [in Japanese].

 

Ohshima, K., T. Fujiwara, Y. Hirose, Y. Kabasawa & K. Sawada.  1966c.  Experimental design on a sampling inspection method of pébrine control by utilizing the nature characterized by early eclosion of diseased silkworm moths and their eclosion dates:  The case of infection percentage about from 10-40%.  Japan. J. Appl. Ent. Zool. 10:  185-91.  [in Japanese].

 

<OI.REF>

 

Oi, D.H. and M.M. Barnes. 1989.  Predation by the western predatory mite (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on the Pacific spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) in the presence of road dust.  Environ. Entomol., 18: 892-896.

 

Oien, C.T. and D.W. Ragsdale. 1993.  Susceptibility of nontarget hosts to Nosema furnacalis (Microsporida: Nose­matidae), a potential biological control agent of the European corn borer, ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).  Biological Control, 3: 323-328.

 

OILB.  1968.  Comptes-rendus de la 4éme Assemblée générale de l'OILB, p. 26-9.  Mars 1968:  37 p.

 

OILB.  1970.  Groupe de travail:  Cochenilles des agrumes.  Maroc., 26-31 octobre 1970.  Al Awamia 37.  109 p.

 

OILB.  1975a.  Progres en lutte biologique et intégrée.  Bull. SROP/WPRS 1975, No. 1.  152 p.

 

OILB.  1975b.  Lutte biologique contre les cochenilles et aleurodes des agrumes.  Comptes-rendus de la 3eme réunion du groupe de travail tel a Palerme du 24 au 27 septembre 1974.  Bull. SROP/WPRS 1975, No. 5:  165-283.

 

Oishi, K., D. F. Poulsen & D. L. Williamson.  1984.  Virus-mediated change in clumping properties of Drosophila SR spiroplasmas.  Curr. Microbiology 10:  153-58.

 

<OJ.REF>

 

<OK.REF>

 

Oka, I. N.  1983.  The potential for the integration of plant resistance, agronomic, biological, physical/mechanical techniques, and pesticides for pest control in farming systems, p. 173-84.  In:  L. W. Shemilt (ed.), Chemistry and World Food Supplies:  The New Frontiers.  Pergamon Press, Oxford.

 

Oka, I.N. 1991.  Success and challenges of the Indonesia National Integrated Pest Management Program in the rice­ based cropping system.  Crop Protection, 10: 163-165.

 

Okada, I.  1961.  Notes on the habits of a giant hornet (Vespa mandarinia Smith) as a noxious insect against honeybee.  Bull. Fac. Agr. Tamagawa Univ. 2:  73-89.  [in Japanese].

 

Oka, I. N. & D. Pimentel.  1974.  Corn susceptibility to corn leaf aphids and common corn smut after herbicide treatment.  Environ. Ent. 3:  911-15.

 

Oka, I. N. & D. Pimentel.  1976.  Herbicide (2,4-D) increases insect and pathogen pests on corn.  Science 193:  239-40.

 

Oka, I. N. & D. Pimentel.  1979.  Ecological effects of 2,4-D herbicide:  increase corn pest problems.  Contr. Centr. Res. Inst. Agr. Bogor No. 49.  17 p.

 

Okada, J. & T. Maki.  1934.  Studies on the control of rice borers.  II.  Biological studies on Phanurus beneficiens Zehnter, a hymenopterous egg-parasite of the rice borer, Chilo simplex Butler.  Nojikairyoshiryo 69:  42 p.  [in Japanese with English summary].

 

Okada, J., T. Maki & W. Kuroda.  1934.  Studies on the control of rice borers.  I.  Observations on the liberations of some hymenopterous parasites living in the eggs of the rice borer, Chilo simplex Butler.  Nojikairyoshiryo 69:  78 p.  [in Japanese with English summary].

 

Okada, I. & M. Matsuka.  1973.  Artificial rearing of Harmonia axyridis on pulverized drone honeybee brood.  Environ. Ent. 2:  301-02.

 

Okada, I., H. Hoshiba & T. Maruoka.  1971a.  An artificial rearing of a coccinellid beetle, Harmonia axyridis Pallas, on drone honeybee brood.  Bull. Fac. Agric., Tamagawa Univ. 11:  91-7.

 

Okada, I., M. Matsuka & H. Hoshiba.  1971b.  Utilization of drone larvae and pupae as semiartificial diet for aphidophagous insects.  Apiacta 6:  119-20.

 

Okada, I., H. Hoshiba & T. Maehava.  1972.  An artificial rearing of a coccinellid beetle, Harmonia axyridis Pallas, on pulverized drone honeybee brood.  Bull. Fac. Agric. Tamagawa Univ. 12:  39-47.

 

Okada, Y. K.  1928.  Two Japanese aquatic glowworms.  Ent. Soc. London Trans. 76:  101-08.

 

Okamoto, H.  1961.  Comparison of ecologcial characters of the predatory ladybird Coccinella y-punctata bruchii, fed on the apple grain aphids, Rhopalosiphum prunifoliae, and the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae].  Japan. J. Appl. Ent. & Zool. 5:  277-78.  [in Japanese].

 

Okamoto, H.  1966.  Three problems of aphidophagous coccinellids, p. 45-6.  In:  I. Hodek (ed.), Ecology of Aphidophagous Insects. Proc. Symp., Liblice, Prague.  W. Junk, The Hague.  227 p.

 

Okeyo-Owuor, J. B., G. W. Oloo & P. O. Agwaro.  1991.  Bionomics of Tetrastichus sesamiae [Hym.: Eulophidae], a pupal endo-parasitoid of Maruca testulalis [Lep.: Pyralidae].  Entomophaga 36:  417-24.

 

Okuba, A.  1980.  Diffusion and Ecological Problems:  Mathematical Models.  Springer-Verlag, New York.  254 p.

 

Okuda, M. S. & K. V. Yeargan.  1988.  Habitat partitioning by Telenomus podisi and Trissolcus euschisti (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) between herbaceous and woody host plants.  Environ. Ent. 17:  795-98.

 

Okuda, M.S. and K.V. Yeargan. 1988.  Intra- and interspecific host discrimination in Telenomus podisi and Trissolcus euschisti (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae).  Ann. Entomol. Soc. of Amer., 81: 1017-1020.

 

Okuma, C.  1968.  Preliminary survey on the spider- fauna of the paddy fields in Thailand.  Mushi 42:  89-118.

 

Okuna, T.  1961.  Feeding tests and some field observations of three aphidophagous coccinellids.  Univ. Osaka Coll. Agr. Ent. Lab., Publ. 6:  149-52.

 

<OL.REF>

 

Olaifa, J. I., T. Kikukawa, F. Matsumura & H. C. Coppel.  1984.  Response of male jack pine sawfly, Neodiprion pratti banksianae (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae), to mixtures of optical isolmers of the sex pheromone, 3,7-dimethylpentadecan-2-ol.  Environ. Ent. 18:  1274-7.

 

Olaifa, J. I., F. matsumura & H. C. Coppel.  1987.  Field response and gas-liquid chromatograph separation of optically active synthetic and natural pheromones of two sympatric diprionid sawflies, Neodiprion nanulus nanulus and Neodiprion sertifer (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae).  J. Chem. Ecol. 13:  1395-1408.

 

Olaifa, J. I., F. Matsumura, T. Kikukawa & H. C. Coppel.  1988.  Pheromone-dependent species recognition mechanisms between Neodiprion pinetum and Diprion similis on white pine.  J. Chem. Ecol. 14(4):  1131-44.

 

Oldroyd, H.  1958.  Collecting, Preserving and Studying Insects.  The MacMillan Co., New York.  327 p.

 

Oldroyd, H.  1964a.  The Natural History of Flies.  W. W. Norton, New York.  320 p.

 

Oldroyd, H.  1964b. The Natural History of Flies. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, xiv + 324 pp., 40 f., 32 pl.

 

Olgilvie, L.  1926.  Report of the plant pathologist for the year 1925.  Bermuda Dept. Agric. Ann. REpt. 1925:  36-63.

 

Olgilvie, L.  1927.  Report of the plant pathologist for the year 1926.  Bermuda Dept. Agric. Ann. Rept. 1926:  35-41.

 

Oliva, A. J.  1961.  Posibilidades de combate biológico de las plagas del algodonero en la región agrícola del Valle de Mexicali.  Fitofilo 32:  25-28.

 

Oliveira, A. R. & M. P. Ponsen.  1966.  The development of a viral antigen in the hemocytes of Pieris brassicae inoculated with Tipula iridescent virus.  Neth. J. Plant Path. 72:  259-64.

 

Oliveira-Filho, M. L. de.  1927.  Contribuicao para o conhecimento da broca do café Stephanoderes hampei (Ferr. 1867).  Modo de comportar-se e ser combatida em Sao Paulo - Braxil.  Comm. Estudo e Debellacao da Praga Caffeira, Pub. 20.  95 p.  (Abs. In Rev. Appl. Ent. (A), 15:  523).

 

Oliver, A. D.  1964.  Studies on the biological control of the fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea, in Louisiana.  J. Econ. Ent. 57:  314-8.

 

Oliver, B. F., F. G. Maxwell & J. N. Jenkins.  1970.  A comparison of the damage done by the bollworm to glanded and glandless cotton.  J. Econ. Ent. 63:  1328-29.

 

Oliver, B. F., F. G. Maxwell & J. N. Jenkins.  1971.  Growth of the bollworm on glanded and glandless cotton.  J. Econ. Ent. 64:  396-98.

 

Oliver, F. W.  1943.  A swarm of ladybirds (Coleoptera) on the Libyan desert coast of Egypt between Hamman and Abusir.  Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc., London A, 18:  87-88.

 

Oliver-González, J. & F. F. Ferguson.  1959.  Probable biological control of schistosomiasis mansoni in a Puerto Rican watershed.  Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., Baltimore 8:  56-9.

 

Olivier, E.  1911.  Contribution a l'histoire des Lampyridae.  Cong. Inrternatl. Ent. Mem., Bruxelles 1:  273-82.

 

Olkowski, H.  1971.  Common Sense Pest Control.  Consumers Coop. of Berkeley, Inc., Richmond, CA.

 

Olkowski, H. & W. Olkowski.  1976.  How to control garden pests without killing almost everything else.  Hort. Mag., June.  5 p.

 

Olkowski, W.  1974.  A model ecosystem management program.  Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. Ecol. Animal Control by Habitat Management 5:  103-17.

 

Olkowski, W., C. Pinnock, W. Toney, G. Moser, W. Neasbitt, R. van den Bosch & K. H. Olkowski.  1974.  A model integrated insect control program for street trees.  Calif. Agr. 28(1):  3-4.

 

Olkowski, W., H. Olkowski & R. van den Bosch.  1982a.  Linden aphid parasite establishment.  Environ. Ent. 11:  1023-25.

 

Olkowski, W., H. Olkowski, R. van den Bosch & R. Hom.  1976.  Ecosystem management: a framework for urban pest control.  Bioscience 26:  384-89.

 

Olkowski, W., H. Olkowski, A. I. Kaplan & R. van den Bosch.  1978.  The potential for biological control in urban areas: shade tree insect pests.  p. 311-49.  In:  G. W. Frankie & C. S. Koehler (eds.), Perspectives in Urban Entomology.  Academic Press, New York.  417 p.

 

Olkowski, W., H. Olkowski, R. van den Bosch, R. Hom, R. Zuparko & W. Klitz.  1982b.  The parasitoid Trioxys tenuicaudus Stary (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) established on the elm aphid Tinocallis platani Kaltenbach (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Berkeley, California.  Pan-Pacific Ent. 58:  59-63.

 

Olliff, A. S.  1891.  Insect friends and foes: lady-birds or Coccinellidae.  Agr. Gaz. New So. Wales 2:  63-66.

 

Olofsson, E.  1989.  Transmission agents of the nuclear polyhedrosis virus of Neodiprion sertifer [Hym.: Diprionidae].  Entomophaga 34:  373-80.

 

Olsaufiev, N. G.  1929.  A study of flies parasitic on the Asiatic locust (Locusta migratoria L.) and their superparasites.  Parasites of the larvae and fullgrown insects.  [Leningrad] Bur. Appl. Ent. Rept. 4:  61-120.

 

Olson, D. & D. Pimentel.  1974.  Evolution of resistance in a host population to attacking parasite.  Environ. Ent. 3:  621-4.

 

Olthof, Th. H. A. & R. H. Estrey.  1963.  A nematotoxin produced by the nematophagous fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora Fresenius.  Nature, London 197:  514-5.

 

Olthof, T. H. A. & R. H. Estey.  1966.  Carbon- and nitrogen- levels of a medium in relation to growth and nematophagous activity of Arthrobotrys oligospora Fresenius.  Nature, London 209:  1158.

 

Olton, G. S.  1971.  Bioecological studies of Tachinaephagus zealandicus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasitoid of synanthropic Diptera.  Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of California, Riverside.  132 p.

 

Olton, G. S. & E. F. Legner.  1973.  House fly breeding and associated parasitoids in decaying melon fields.  J. Econ. Entomol. 66(4):  909-911.

 

Olton, G. S. & E. F. Legner.  1974.  Biology of Tachinaephagus zealandicus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasitoid of synanthropic Diptera.  Canad. Ent. 106:  787-800.

 

Olton, G. S. & E. F. Legner.  1975.  Winter inoculative releases of parasitoids to reduce houseflies in poultry manure.  J. Econ. Ent. 68:  35-38.

 

<OM.REF>

 

Oman, P. W. 1949. The nearctic leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), a generic classification and check list.  Entomol. Soc. Wash. Mem. No.3; 253 pp., 44 pl. i'l

 

Oman, P. W.  1974.  Identification and classification in pest management control, p. 77-86.  In:  F. G. Maxwell & R. A. Harris (& T. R. Ashley?) (eds.), Proceedings of the Summer Institute of Biological Control of Plant Insects and Diseases.  Univ Press, Jackson, Mississippi.  647 p.

 

Oman, P. W. & A. D. Cushman. 1946.  Collecting and preservation of insects.  U. S. Dept. Agric. Misc. Publ. 601.  41 p.

 

Omoto, Celso; McCoy, Clayton W.  1998.  Toxicity of purified fungal toxin hirsutellin A to the citrus rust mite  Phyllocoptrura oleivora (Ash.).   J. of Invertebrate Pathology, v.72, n.3, (1998. Nov.): 319-322.

 

 

<ON.REF>

 

Oncuer, C.  1974.  The Coccus species (Homoptera: Coccidae) damaging citrus groves in the Aegean region; studies on their morphological characters, distribution and natural enemies.  Bitki Koruma Balteni, Suppl. 1.  51 p.

 

O'Neil, R. J. 1988.  A model of predation by Podisus maculiventris (Say) on Mexican bean beetle, Epilachna varivestis Mulsant, in soybeans.  Canad. Entom., 120: 601-608.

 

O'Neil, R. J. and J.L. Stimac. 1988a.  Measurement and analysis of arthropod predation on velvethean caterpillar, Anticarsia gemmatalis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in soybeans.  Environ. Entomol., 17: 821-826.

 

O'Neil, R. J. and J.L. Stimac. 1988b.  Model of arthropod predation on velvethean caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae in soybean.  Environ. Entomol., 17: 983-987.

 

O'Neill, K. 1968.  Amynothrips andersoni, a new genus and species injurious to alligatorweed (Thysanoptera: Phaleothripidae).  Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 70:  175-83.

 

Onillon, J. C.  1973.  Possibilités de régulation des populations d'Aleurothrixus floccosus Mask; (Homopt. Aleurodidae) sur agrumes par Cales noacki How. (Hymenopt. Aphelinidae).  OEPP.EPPO Bull. 3:  17-26.

 

Onillon, J. C.  1988.  Lutte biologique et intégrée dans les vergers de Citrus en zone méditerranéenne.  Entomophaga 33:  481-94.

 

Onion, G. W.  1912.  South African fertile worker bees.  Agr. J. Union S. Africa 3:  720-28.

 

Onion, G. W.  1914.  South African fertile worker bees.  Agr. J. Union S. Africa 7:  44-46.

 

Oniš…enko, L.  1965.  Biological method helps.  Zaš…. Rast., Moskva 10(5):  22.  [in Russian].

 

<OO.REF>

 

Ooi, P. A. C.  1980.  Loboratory studies of Diadegma cerophagus [Hym.: Ichneumonidae], a parsite introduced to control Plutella xylostella [Lep.: Hyponomeutidae] in Malaysia.  Entomophaga 25:  249-59.

 

Ooi, P. A. C.  1982.  Attempts at forecasting rice planthopper population in Malaysia.  Entomophaga 27:  89-98.

 

Ooi, P. A. C.  1986.  Quarantine and biological control.  Biocontrol News and Info. 7(4):  227-31.  Dec. Crop Protect. Branch, Dept. Agric., Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

 

Ooi, P. A. C.  1988.  Laboratory studies of Tetrastichus sokolowskii.  Entomophaga 33:  145-52.

 

Ooi, P.A. and K.L. Heong. 1988.  Operation of a brown planthopper surveillance system in the Tanjung Karang Irrigation Scheme in Malayasia.  Crop Protection, 7: 273-278.

 

Ooi, P. A. C., L. G. Chan, K. C. Khoo, C. H. Teoh, M. M. Jusoh, C. T. Ho & G. S. Lim (eds.).  1987.  Management of the Cocoa Pod Borer.  Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Plant Prot. Soc.

 

Oomen, P. A.  1982.  Studies on the population dynamics of the scarlet mite, Brevipalpus phoenicis, a pest of tea in Indonesia.  Mededeligen Landbouwhageschool, Wageningen (The Netherlands) 82: 1.

 

Oostenbrink, M.  1963.  Harmonische Bekämpfung von Nematodenbefall.  Versl. Meded. plantenziektenkdg. Dienst, Wageningen No. 137:  20-4.  [in Dutch].

 

Oösthuizen, M. J.  1963.  The biological control of Lantana camara L. in Natal.  J. Ent. Soc. So. Africa 27:  3-16.

 

<OP.REF>

 

Opler, P. A.  1970.  Biology, ecology and host specificity of leaf eating microlepidoptera associated with Quercus agrifolia.  Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Calif., Berkeley.

 

Opp, S.B. and R.F. Luck. 1986.  Effects of host size on selected fitness components of Aphytis melinus and A. lingnanensis (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae).  Ann. Entomol. Soc. of Amer., 79: 700-704. 

 

Oppermann, J.  1966.  Die Rolle der Arthropoden in der Maulwurfsnahrung.  Mitt. dtsch. ent. Ges. 25:  53.

 

<OQ.REF>

 

<OR.REF>

 

Ordish, G.  1967.  Biological Methods in Crop Pest Control.  Constable, London.  240 p.

 

Ordish, G.  1972.  The Great Wine Blight.  Dent & Sons, London.

 

Orduz, S. & R. C. Axtell. 1991  Compatibility of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus with the fungal pathogen, Lagenidium giganteum.  J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc.  7: 188-193.

 

Organisation Internationale de Lutte Biologique.  1967.  Third international symposium on integrated control of orchard pests, Montreux, 1965.  Entomophaga, Mém. Hors. Sér. 3.  154 p.

 

Orian, A. J. E.  1959.  Report on a visit to Diego Garcia.  REv. Agr. Sucr. Maurice 38:  127-43.

 

Orian, A. J. E. & L. A. Moutia.  1960.  Fruit flies (Trypetidae) of economic importance in Mauritius.  Revue Agricole et Sucriere de l'Ile Maurice  39:  142-150.

 

Orians, G. H. 1986.  Site characteristics favoring invasions, pp. 133-148.  In:Mooney, H. A. and J. A. Drake, (eds.). Ecology of Biological Invasions of North Ametica and Hawaii.  Springer-Verlag, New York.

 

Orlando, A. & D. Puzzi.  1962.  Biological control.  Biologico, Sao Paulo 28:  286-90.  [in Portuguese].

 

Orlovskaja, E. V.  1961.  Ergebnisse von Feldversuchen mit Polyederviren gegen Lymantria dispar.  Bjull. Vses. Inst. zaš…. rast. (3-4):  54-7.  [in Russian].

 

Orlovskaja, E. V.  1962.  Über die Verwendung eines Experimentalstammes von Kernpolyeder-Virus zur Auslösung einer Epizootie in einer Population von Lymantria dispar.  Voprosy ekologii 8:  87-8.  [in Russian].

 

Orlovskaja, E. V.  1963a.  Die Möglichkeiten der Verwendung von Viren zur Bekämpfung von Schädlingen der Land-und Forstwirtschaft.  Mikrobiol. Metody bor'by s vrednymi nasekomymi, Moskva.  p. 118-22.  [in Russian].

 

Orlovskaja, E. V.  1963b.  Die Verwendung von Viren zur Bekämpfung von Schädlingen der Land- und Forstwirtschaft, p. 216-8.  In:  Tezisy doklad. Vses. konf. po sel'skochoz. mikrobiologija, Leningrad.  p. 216-8.  [in Russian].

 

Orlovskaja, E. V.  1966.  Zur Frage der Herstellung von Kernpolyedrose-Virus-präparaten für die Schädlingsbekämpfung, p. 140-2.  In:  M. A. Riš (ed.), Biol. method. bor'b. s vredit. sel'sk., lesn. choz. i karant. sorn.   Izd. Fan, Taškent.  [in Russian].

 

Orlovskaja, E. V. & B. B. Kobrin.  1963.  Statistical evaluation of differences between polyhedral virus strains according to their virulence to gypsy moth.  Trudy Vses. inst. zaš…. rast. 19:  214-23.  [in Russian].

 

Orna, B.  1963.  Fungus versus insect pests.  World Crops 15(2):  61, 73.

 

Orosi-Pal, Z.  1936.  [The specific identity, nourishment and habits of larvae of Meloe found on honey bees].  Z. Parasitenk. 9(1):  20-37.

 

Orosi-Pal, Z.  1937.  [The nourishment of larvae of species of Meloe, particularly of M. proscarabaeus L.].  Z. Parasitenk. 9(1):  674-76.

 

Orphanides, G. M.  1984.  Competitive displacement between Aphytis spp. (Hym. Aphelinidae) parasites of the California red scale in Cyprus.  Entomophaga 29:  275-81.

 

Orphanides, G. M. & D. Gonzalez.  1970a.  Identity of a uniparental race of Trichogramma pretiosum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 63:  1784-86.

 

Orphanides, G. M. & D. Gonzalez.  1970b.  Effects of adhesive materials and host location on parasitization by uniparental race of Trichogramma pretiosum.  J. Econ. Ent. 63:  1891-8.

 

Orphanidis, P. S.  1963.  Recherches en laboratoire sur la stérilisation d'adultes de Ceratitis capitata Wied. au moyen de substances stérilisantes.  I. Expériences avec l'Apholate.  Ann. Inst. Phytopath. Benaki 5:  260-87.

 

Orphanidis, P. S., P. G. Patsakos & P. E. Kalmoukos.  1965.  Preliminary report on an experiment on chemosterilization of adults of Dacus oleae Gmel. in the field.  Int. Symp. Crop. Prot., 17th Symp.  p. 120-1.

 

Orr, C. C.  1980.  Nothanguina phyllobia, a nematode biocontrol of silverleaf nightshade, p. 389-91.  In:  E. S. Delfosse (ed.), Proceedings of the V International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, 1980, Brisbane, Australia.

 

Orr, D. B. & D. J. Boethel.  1985.  Comparative development of Copidosoma truncatellum (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) and its host, Pseudoplusia includens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), on resistant and susceptible soybean genotypes.  Environ. Ent. 14:  612-16.

 

Orr, D. B. & D. J. Boethel.  1986.  Influence of plant antibiosis through four trophic levels.  Oecologia 70:  242-49.

 

Orr, D. B., D. J. Boethel & W. A. Walker.  1985.  Biology of Telenomus chloropus from eggs of Nezara viridula reared on resistant and susceptible soybean genotypes.  Canad. Ent. 117:  1137-42.

 

Orr, L. W. & R. C. Hall.  1931.  An experiment in direct biotic control of a scale insect on pine.  J. Econ. Ent. 24(5):  1087-89.

 

Ortega, E.  1986.  Peasant agriculture in Latin America.  Joint ECLAC/FAO Agriculture Division, Santiago, Chile.  143 p.

 

Orth, R. E., I. Moore, T. W. Fisher & E. F. Legner.  1975a.  A rove beetle Ocypus olens, with potential for biological control of the brown garden snail, Helix aspersa, in California, including a key to the Nearctic species of Ocypus.  Canad. Entomol. 107(10):  1111-1116.

 

Orth, R. S., I. Moore, T. W. Fisher & E. F. Legner.  1975b.  Biological notes on Ocypus olens, a predator of brown garden snail, with descriptions of the larva and pupa (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).  Psyche 82(3-4):  292-298.

 

Ortisi, A.  1965.  Populations of ants of the Formica rufa- group of the Province of Bergamo as a source for ant colonizations in Italy.  Collana Verde 16:  236-49.  [in Italian].

 

Ortiz, H. J. J.  1958.  Observaciones sobre la biología de la mosca de la fruta Anastrepha ludens y sus enemigos naturales en la zona cítrica de Río Ramos, Nuevo León, México y sus alrededores.  Unpubl. B. S. thesis, Univ. de Nuevo León, México.

 

Ortíz-Torres, E.  1962.  Damage caused by the snail, Marisa cornuarietis, to young rice seedlings in Puerto Rico.  J. Agr. Univ. Puerto Rico 46:  241.

 

<OS.REF>

 

Osakaba, M.  1963.  On the natural enemies of the red spider mite, Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida.  Japan. Tea Res. Sta. Study Tea 27:  1-11.  [in Japanese].

 

Osakabe, M. 1988.  Relationships between food substances and developmental success in Amblyseius sojaensis Ehara (Acarina: Phytoseiidae).  Applied Entomol. and Zoology, 23: 45-51.

 

Osborn, A. W.  1969.  Parasitism [by Strepsiptera (probably Elenchus tenuicornis Kby.)] associated with brachypterous males in the sugar-cane leafhopper, Perkinsiella vitiensis (in Fiji).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 62:  670-71.

 

Osborn, H. 1938. The Fulgoridae of Ohio. Ohio Bioi. Surv. Bull., 6(6):283-349; 42 f.

Osborn, H. 1940. The Membracidae of Ohio. Ohio Bioi. Surv. Bull., 7(2):51-101; 31 f.

 

Osborn, H. T.  1924.  A preliminary study of the Pamakani plant (Eupatorium glandulosum H. B. K.) in Mexico with reference to its control in Hawaii.  Hawaii. Planter's REc. 218:  546-59.

 

Osborn, H. T.  1938a.  The introduction into Hawaii from Mexico of insect parasites to control armyworms (1923-1924).  Hawaii. Planters' Rec. 42:  147-8.

 

Osborn, H. T.  1938b.  Introduction into the Hawaiian Islands of Mexican enemies of the avocado mealybug.  Hawaii. Planters' Rec. 42:  153-58.

 

Osborn, H. T.  1961.  Methods for rearing, transporting and establishing Scolia ruficornis F., a parasite of the coconut rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros L.).  10th Pacific Sci. Cong. Abs. Symposium Papers:  202-03.

 

Osborne, K. J., R. J.  Powles, and P. L. Rogers. 1990.  Bacillus sphaericus as a biocontrol agent.  Australian journal of Biotechnology, 4: 205-211.

 

Osborne, J. A.  1982.  Efficacy of Hydrilla control and a stocking model for hybrid grass carp in freshwater lakes.  Off. of Exploratory Res. (RD-675), U. S. Environ. Prot. Agency, Wash., D.C.  143 p.

 

Osborne, L. S. 1981.  Utility of physiological time in integrating chemical and biological control of greenhouse whitefly. Environmental Entomology, 10: 885-888.

 

Osborne, L. S., L. E. Ehler & J. R. Nechols.  1985.  Biological control of the twospotted spider mite in greenhouses.  Agric. Exp. Sta., Instit. Food Agric. Sci., Univ. of Florida Bull. 853.

 

Osborne, P.  1960.  Observations on the natural enemies of Meligethes aeneus (F.) and M. viridescens (F.) (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae).  Parasitology 50:  91-110.

 

Osburn, M. R. & W. Mathis.  1946.  Effect of cultivation on Florida red scale populations.  J. Econ. Ent. 39:  571-4.

 

Oshima, K.  1964a.  Difference of filament evagination of Nosema bombycis Nägeli in the digestive juice of starved and non-starved larvae of silkworm, Bombyx mori, in vitro.  Japan. J. Zool. 14:  175-87.  [in Japanese].

 

Oshima, K.  1964b.  Influence of digestive juice of silkworm larvae starved for different periods of time, its viscocity and surface tension on filament evagination of Nosema bombycis Nägeli.  Japan. J. Zool. 14:  189-208.  [in Japanese].

 

Oshima, K.  1964c.  Stimulative or inhibitive substance to evaginate the filament Nosema bombycis Nägeli.  Japan. J. Zool. 14:  209-29.  [in Japanese].

 

Osipova, J. M.  1965a.  Angaben über die histologische Untersuchung des Eies von Bombyx mori, p. 37-9.  In:  A. I. „erepanov (ed.), Issled. po biol. metod. bor'by s vredit. sels'kogo i lesn. choz. (Dokl. k simp., 17-20 Nov 1964).  Akad. Nauk SSSR, Sibirsk. Otd., Novosibirsk, Vyp. 2.  [in Russian].

 

Osman, A.A. and G. Zohdi. 1976.  Suppression of the spider niites on cotton with mass releases of Amblyseius... (El-Badry).  Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 81: 245-248.

 

Osman, G.Y., A.M. Mohamed, and K. Jamel Al-Layl. 1992.  Studies on molluscicidal activity of different preparations of Bacillus thuringiensis as biocidal agents on Biomphalaria alexandrine snails as vectors of schistosomiasis (bilhar­ziasis) in Saudi Arabia.  Anzeiger. für Schädlingskunde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz, 65: 67-70.

 

Ospipova, J. M.  1965b.  Theoretische Begründung der Biologie des Erregers der Auszehrung des Maulbeerspinners.  Trudy Svedneaz. nau…n.-issled. Inst. Selkovodstva 3:  135-40.  [in Russian].

 

Ossiannilsson, F. 1949. Insect drummers. A study of the mor- phology and function of the sound-producing organs of Swedish Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha. Opusc. Entomo/. Suppl., 10:1-146; illus.

 

Ossowski, L. L. J.  1957a.  Uber Kotochalia junodi (Heyl.)--Psychidae-einen Grossschädling in Schwarzenkazienwäldern von Südafrika.  Zeitschr. angew. Ent. 41:  139-52.

 

Ossowski, L. L. J.  1957b.  The biological control of the wsattle bagworm (Kotochalia junodi Heyl.) by a virus disease.  I.  Small-scale pilot experiments.  Ann. Appl. Biol. 45:  81-9.

 

Ossowski, L. L. J.  1958.  Occurrence of strains of the nuclear polyhedral virus of the wattle bagworm.  Nature 181:  648.

 

Ossowski, L. L. J.  1960.  Variation in virulence of a wattle bagworm virus.  J. Insect Pathol. 2:  35-43.

 

Ostaff, D. & D. E. Gray.  1975.  TErmite (Isoptera) suppression with toxic baits.  Canad. Ent. 107:  1321-25.

Oster, G.  1981.  Predicting populations.  Amer. Zool. 21:  831-44.

 

Ostlie, K.R. and L.P. Pedigo. 1987.  Incorporating pest survivorship into economic thresholds.  Bull. of the Ento­mological Soc. of Amer., 33(2): 98-102.

 

<OT.REF>

 

Ota, N.  1917.  Observations on a species of Agriotypus at Ashinoko.  Konchu Sekai (Insect World) 21:  487-94.

 

Ota, N.  1918.  On a species of the family Agriotypidae from Japan.  Zool. Soc. Japan, Tokyo, Dobutsugaku Zasshi 29:  281-85.

 

Otake, A.  1968.  Studies on the egg parasites of the smaller brown planthopper, Laodelphax stritellus (Fallén) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae).  II.  Development of Anagrus nr. flaveolus Waterhouse (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) within its host.  Bull. Shikoku Agr. Expt. Sta. No. 18:  161-9.

 

Otake, A.  1969.  Studies on the egg parasites of the smaller brown planthopper, Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). III. Longevity and fecundity of Anagrus nr flaveolus Waterhouse (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae).  Japan. J. Ecol. 19:  192-6.

 

Otanes, F. Q.  1940.  A survey of Philippine entomology, with special reference to applied or economic work.  Proc. 6th Pac. Sci. Congr. (1939) 4:  383-96. 

 

Otto, D.  1964.  Arbestimmung, wirtschaftliche Bedeutung, Schutzmassnahmen und künstliche Vermehrung der Roten Waldameisen (Formica rufa L.--Gruppe).  Inst. Forstwiss. Eberswalde, Abt. Forstschutz tier. Schädl. Merkblatt 35.  12 p.

 

Otto, D.  1967a.  The importance of Formica- colonies in the reduction of important pest insects.  A literature review.  Waldhygiene 7:  65-90.  [in German].

 

Otto, D.  1967b.  Zur Schutzwirkung von Formica polyctena Först. in einem Massenvermehrungsgebiet von Diprion pini L.  Ztschr. angew. Zool. a54:  167-72.

 

Otto, D.  1970.  Einige grundsätzliche Feststellungen zur Einsatzmöglichkeit von Formica polyctena Först. im Forstschutz.  Biol. Bek. Meth. von Forstschádl. Tagungsber. No. 110:  87-108.

 

Otto, E.  1966.  Beitrag zum Septikämieproblem der Honigbiene (Apis mellifica).  Wien. Tierärztl. Monatsschr. 53:  587-92.

 

Otvos, I. S.  1970.  Avian predators of the western pine beetle, p. 119-27.  In:  R. W. Stark & D. L. Dahlsten (eds.), Studies on the Population Dynamics of the Western Pine Beetle, Dendroctonus brevicornis LeConte (Coleoptera: Scolytidae).  Univ. Calif., Div. Agr. Sci.

 

Otvos, I. S. & F. W. Quednau.  1981.  Chapter 49.  Coleophorea laricella (Hübner), larch casebearer (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae), p. 281-84.  In:  J. S. Kelleher & M. A. Hulme (eds.), Biological Control Programmes Against Insects and Weeds in Canada, 1969-1980.  Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, London, England.  410 p.

 

<OU.REF>

 

Ouayogode, B. V. & D. W. Davis.  1981.  Feeding by selected predators on alfalfa weevil larvae.  Environ. Ent. 10:  62-4.

 

Ouye, M. T. & H. M. Graham.  1967.  Study on eradication of a confined population of pink bollworms by release of males sterilized with metepa.  J. Econ. Ent. 60:  244-7.

 

Ouye, M. T., R. S. Garcia & D. F. Martin.  1964a.  Determination of the optimum sterilizing dosage for pink bollworms treated as pupae with gamma radiation.  J. Econ. Ent. 57:  387-90.

 

Ouye, M. T., H. M. Graham, C. A. Richmond & D. F. Martin.  1964.  Mating studies of the pink bollworm.  J. Econ. Ent. 57:  222-5.

 

<OV.REF>

 

Ovanesjan, T. T.  1962.  Diseases of silkworm and their control.  Armjansk. Gosudarstv. Selchoz. Izd., Erevan.  68 p.  [in Armenian].

 

Overmeer, W. P. J. 1985.  Rearing and handling, pp. 161-170.  In:Helle, W. and M.W. Sabelis, (eds.). SpiderMites.. their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control, Vol. 1B.  Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

 

Overmeer, W. P. J. & A. Q. van Zon.  1981.  A comparative study of the effect of some pesticides on three predacious mite insects: Typhlodoromus pyri, Amblyseius potentillae and A. bibens [Acarina: Phytoseiidae].  Entomophaga 26:  3-10.

 

<OW.REF>

 

Owen, J.  1963.  The behavior of a social wasp Polistes fuscatus [Vespidae] at the nest, with special reference to differences between individuals.  Diss. Abstr. 23(9):  3565.

 

Owen, R. E.  1989.  Differential size variation of male and female bumblebees.  J. of Heredity 80:  39-43.

 

Owen, R. P.  1959.  Proposals for vegetative barrier experiments.  South Pacific Comm., Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, Koror, Caroline Islands.  p. 1-3.

 

Owens, L. D., R. G. Gilbert, G. E. Griebel & J. D. Menzies.  1969.  Identification of plant volatiles that stimulate microbial respiration and growth in soil.  Phytopathology 59:  1468-72.

 

Own, O. S. & W. M. Brooks.  1986.  Interactions of the parasite Pediobius foveolatus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) with two Nosema spp. (Microsporida: Nosematidae) of the Mexican bean beetle (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).  Environ. Ent. 15:  32-39.

 

<OX.REF>

 

Oxner.  1930.  Trois annes de'experiences d'acclimation des Gambusia sur la Cote d'Azur.  Mesures antilarvaires dans la lutte generale contre les moustiques et instructions techniques sur l'emploe des poissons larvivores.  Soc. Med. Lit. Méditer., Nice.  20 p.

 

<OY.REF>

 

<OZ.REF>

 

Ozolinja, A. E.  1963.  Die Verwendung von Mikroorganismen zur Bekämpfung schädlicher Insekten in der Latvijskischen SSR, p. 213-14.  In:  Tezisy doklad. Vses. konf. po sel'skochoz. mikrobiologija, Leningrad.  p. 213-14.  [in Russian].

 

Ozols, E.  1961.  Die Eigentümlichkeiten der Ichneumonidenfauna (Hymenoptera) in Lettland.  Verh. 11th Internatl. Kongr. Ent., Wien, 1960, 1:  527-30.

 

Ozols, E. Ja.  1962.  Massenzucht von Rhyssa persuasoria L. [Hym., Ichneumonidae].  Ent. Latvii 5:  29-40.  [in Russian].

 

Ozols, E.  1963.  Die Rolle der blühenden Petersilie für die Ernährung der Schlupfwespen der Familie Ichneumonidae, p. 3-29.  In:  Sbornik:  Latvijas entomologs., Riga 7:  31-9.  [in Latvian].