FILE:  <pooled.d.htm>                                                                                                                                                                                 GENERAL INDEX               [Navigate to   MAIN MENU ]

                                        Several minutes may be required to download this file

 

 

Entomology / Biological Pest Control

                                                                              DReferences

 

 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Please CLICK on SECOND LETTER of Author’s last name:

 

 

     A,    B,    C,    D,    E,    F,    G,    H,    I,    J,    K,    L,    M,    N,    O,    P,    Q,    R,    S,    T,    U,    V,    W,    X,    Y,    Z.

 

[For Subject Matter, depress Ctrl/F]     Additional references may be found at:  MELVYL Library

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

<DA.REF>

 

Daane, K. M.  1990.  Commercial use of natural enemies:  an overview of the issues.  XXIV Ann. Conf., Assoc. Appl. Insect Ecol., Pleasanton, CA.

 

Daane, Kent M.  1993.   Predaceous insects for insect and mite management. (Conference on Mass-reared natural enemies: Application, regulation, and needs held at the 1993 Annu. Meeting of the Entomol. Soc. of America,... Ridgway, R. L., Hoffman, M. P., Inscoe, M. N., Glenister, C. S., Eds. Thomas Say Publications in Entomol.: Proc.; Mass-reared natural enemies: Application, regulation, and needs., 62-115., 9301 Annapolis Road, Lanham, Maryland 20706, USA, Entomol. Soc. of America. ISBN  0-938522-66-3 1998.

 

Daane, K. M., D. Gonzalez, D. L. Flaherty, H. Andris, G. Leavitt & W. Bentley.  1990a.  Biological control of the variegated leafhopper: II. Field Evaluation.  Calif. Table Grape Comm. & Calif. Raisin Adv. Bd., Ann. Crop. Rept. 1989.

 

Daane, K. M., L. E. Caltagirone, G. Y. Yokota, R. F. Gill, D. Meals & D. Gonzalez.  1990b.  Recent advancements in biological control of the European asparagus aphid, Bracycorynella asparagi.  Proc. Sustainable Agr. in Calif:  a Research Symp., Sacramento, CA.

 

Daane, K. M., G. Y. Yokota, R. F. Gill, L. E. Caltagirone & D. Gonzalez.  1990a.  A new parasitoid for the biological control of the European asparagus aphid Brachycorynella asparagi (Mordvilko).  74th Ann. Meet., Pacific Br. Ent. Soc. Amer., Spokane, WA.

 

Daane, K. M., D. Gonzalez, D. L. Flaherty, G. Y. Yokota & R. F. Gill.  1990b.  New Anagrus epos biotypes for variegated leafhopper control in California.  74th Ann. Meet., Pacific Br. Ent. Soc. Amer., Spokane, WA.

 

Daane, K. M., G. Y. Yokota & R. F. Gill.  1990c.  Biological control in stone fruits: I. Bionomics of peach twig borer, Anarsia lineatella, in stone fruit orchards with and without pheromone confusion for oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta.  Calif. Tree Fruit Agreement, Ann. Crop Rept., 1990.

 

Daane, K. M., R. F. Gill & G. Y. Yokota.  1990d.  Biological control in stone fruits:  II. Spider species commonly found in peach orchards and their potential for biological control.  Calif. Tree Fruit Agreement, Ann. Crop Rept. 1990.

 

Daane, K. M., G. Y. Yokota & R. F. Gill.  1990e.  Biological control in stone fruits:  III. Dormant spray treatments' effect on peach twig borer, Anarsia lineatella, and its parasites in stone fruit.  CAlif. Tree Fruit Agreement, Ann. Crop Rept., 1990.

 

Daane, K. M., D. Bromberger & L. E. Caltagirone.  1990f.  Improving biological control of black scale, Saissetia oleae, in California olive orchards.  Statewide UCIPM Project, Progress Rept., 1990.

 

7Daane, K. M., K. S. Hagen, D. Gonzalez & L. E. Caltagirone.  1992a.  European asparagus aphid, Brachycorynella asparagi (Mordvilko) (Homoptera: Aphididae).  In:  J. W. Beardsley & G. Jackson (eds.), Case History of Biological Control of Arthropod Pests in Western United States. (in press).

 

Daane, K. M., C. E. Kennet, L. E. Caltagirone & M. S. Barzman.  1992b.  Black scale, Saissetia oleae (Olivier) (Homoptera: Coccidae) . In:  J. W. Beardsley & G. Jackson (eds.), Case History of Biological Control of Arthropod Pests in Western United States. (in press).

 

Daane, K. M., M. S. Barzman, C. E. Kennett & L. E. Caltagirone.  1992c.  Establishment in California olive orchards of Prococcophagus probus and Coccophagus rusti (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), parasites of black scale, Saissetia oleae (Homoptera: Coccidae).  Pan-Pacific Ent.  (in press).

 

Daane, K. M. & J. W. Dlott.  1998.  Native gray ant has beneficial role in peach orchards.  Calif. Agric.  52(6):  25-31.

 

Dabrowska-Prot, E., J. Luczak & K. Tarwid.  1968.  The predation of spiders on forest mosquitoes in field experiments.  J. Med. Ent. 5:  252-56.

 

da Cunha, A. B & W. E. Kerr.  1957.  A genetical theory to explain sex-determination by arrhenotokous parthenogenesis.  Forma et Functio 1(4):  33-36.

 

DaCosta, C. P. & C. M. Jones.  Cucumber beetle resistance and mite susceptibility controlled by the bitter gene in Cucumis sativus L.  Science 172:  1145-46.

 

Dadd, R. H.  1973.  Insect nutrition:  current developments and metabolic implications.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 18:  381-420.

 

Dadd, R. H.  1977.  Qualitative requirements and utilization of nutrients:  insects.  p. 305-46.  In: M. Rechcigl (ed.), Handbook Series in Nutrition and Food, Vol. 1, Sec. D:  Nutritional Requirements.  CRC Press, Cleveland.

 

Dadd, R. H.  1985.  Nutrition:  organisms.  p. 313-90.  In:  G. A. Kerkut & L. I. Gilbert (eds.), Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Vol. 4.  Pergamon Press, New York.

 

Dahlan, A N; Gordh, G.  1996.  Development of Trichogramma australicum Girault (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) on Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) eggs (Lepidoptera:

Noctuidae). Australian J. of Entomol., v.35, n.4, (1996): 337-344.

 

.Dahlan, A N; Gordh, G.  1997.  Ovipositional synergists and artificial diets for Trichogrammaaustralicum Girault (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Australian J. of Entomol., v.36, n.4, (1997): 383-390.

 

Dahlan, A N; Gordh, G. 1998a.  Development of Trichogramma australicum Giralt (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in fertile and infertile Helicoverpa armigera (Huebner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) eggs. Australian J. of Entomol., v.37, n.2, (1998): 180-182.

 

Dahlan, A. N.; Gordh, Gordon.  1998b.  Development of Trichogramma australicum Girault (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in eggs of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and in artificial diet. Australian J. of Entomol., v.37, n.3, (1998. Sept. 10): 254-264

 

Dahlan, A. N.; Gordh, Gordon.  1998c.  Reproductive compatibility between Trichogramma australicum Girault (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) reared in eggs of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and artificial diet. Australian J. of Entomol., v.37, n.3, (1998. Sept. 10): 265-268.

 

Dahlberg, KA. 1993.  Government policies that encourage pesticide use in the United States, pp. 281-306.  In:Pimentel, D.and H. Lehman, (eds.). The Pesticide Question: Environment, Economics and Ethics.  Chapman and Hall, New York.

 

Dahlman, D.L. 1991.  Teratocytes and host / parasitoid interactions.  Biological Control, 1: 118-126.

 

Dahlman, D L.  1993.  Teratocytes Developmental and Biochemical Characteristics. BECKAGE, N. E., S. N. THOMPSON AND B. A. FEDERICI (ED.). PARASITES AND PATHOGENS OF INSECTS, VOL. 1. PARASITES. XVIII+364P. ACADEMIC PRESS, INC.: SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA, USA; LONDON, ENGLAND, UK. ISBN 0-12-084441-9. 1993.  p. 145-165.

 

Dahlsten, D. L.  1967.  Preliminary life tables for pine sawflies in the Neodiprion fulviceps complex (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae).  Ecology 48:  275-389.

 

Dahlsten, D. L.  1976.  The third forest.  Environment 18:  35-42.

 

Dahlsten, D. L.  1983.  Pesticides in an era of integrated pest management.  Environment 25:  45-54.

 

Dahlsten, D. L.  1986.  Control of invaders, p. 275-302.  In:  H. A. Mooney & J. A. Drake (eds.), Ecological Studies, Vol. 58.  Ecology of Biological Invasions of North America and Hawaii.  Springer-Verlag, New York.  321 p.

 

Dahlsten, D. L. & R. W. Bushing.  1970.  Insect parasites of the western pine beetle, p. 113-18.  In:  R. W. Stark & D. L. Dahlsten (eds.), Studies on the Population Dynamics of the Western Pine Beetle, Dendroctonus brevicornis LeConte (Coleoptera: Scolytidae).  Univ. Calif., Div. Agr. Sci.

 

Dahlsten, D. L. & W. A. Copper.  1979.  The use of nesting boxes to study the biology of the mountain chickadee (Parus gambeli) and its impact on selected forest insects, p. 217-60.  In:  J. G. Dickson, R. N. Conner, R. R. Fleet, J. C. Kroll & J. A. Jackson (eds.)  The Role of Insectivorous Birds in Forest Ecosystems.  Academic Press, New York.  381 p.

 

Dahlsten, D. L. & R. D. Hall.  1999.  Biological control of insects in urban environments. In:  T. S. Bellows & T. W. Fisher (eds.), Chapter 36, p. 919-933, Handbook of Biological Control:  Principles and Applications.  Academic Press, San Diego, New York.  1046 p.

 

Dahlsten, D. L. & S. G. Herman.  1965.  Birds as predators of destructive forest insects.  Calif. Agr. 19(9):  8-10.

 

Dahlsten, D. L. & N. J. Mills.  1999.  Biological control of forest insects. In:  T. S. Bellows & T. W. Fisher (eds.), Chapter 29, p. 761-787, Handbook of Biological Control:  Principles and Applications.  Academic Press, San Diego, New York.  1046 p.

 

Dahlsten, D. L. & G. M. Thomas.  1969.  A nucleopolyhedrosis virus in populations of the douglas-fir tussock moth (Hemerocampa pseudotsugata), in California.  J. Invert. Path. 13:  264-71.

 

Dahlsten, D. L. & M. C. Whitmore.  1987.  The case for and against the biological control of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae).  Proc. Symp. on Potential for Biological Control of Dendroctonus and Ips Bark Beetles, Ann. Meeting Ent. Soc. Amer., 9 Dec, 1986, Reno, Nevada. (in press).

 

Dahlsten, D. L., R. Garcia, J. E. Prine & R. Hunt.  1969.  Insect problems in forest recreation areas.  Calif. Agr. 23(7):  4-6.

 

Dahlsten, D. L., E. A. Cameron & W. A. Copper.  1970.  Distribution and parasitization of cocoons of the doublas-fir tussock moth, Hemerocampa pseudotsugata (Lepidoptera: Lymantridae), in an isolated infestation.  Canad. Ent. 102:  175-81.

 

Dahlsten, D. L., A. E. Hajek, D. J. Clair, S. H. Dreistadt, D. L. Rowney & V. R. Lewis.  1985.  Pest management in the urban forest.  Calif. Agr. 39(1-2):  21-22.

 

Dahlsten, D L; Tait, S M; Rowney, D L; Gingg, B J.  1993.  A Monitoring System and Development of Ecologically Sound Treatments for Elm Leaf Beetle. J. of Arboriculture, v.19, n.4, (1993): 181-186.

 

Dahlsten, D L; Rowney, D L; Tait, S M.  1994.  Development of integrated pest management programs in urban forests: The elm leaf beetle (Xanthogaleruca luteola (Muller)) in California, USA. Forest Ecology and Management, v.65, n.1, (1994): 31-44..

 

Dahlsten, D. L., D. M. Kent, D. Rowney, W. A. Copper, T. E. Young & R. L. Tassan.  1995.  Parasitoid shows potential for biocontrol of eugenia psyllid.  Calif. Agr. 49(4):  36-40.

 

Dahlsten, D.L.; Hansen, E.P.; Zuparko, R.L.; Norgaard, R.B.  1998.  Biological control of the blue gum psyllid proves economically beneficial. California Agriculture 52 (1), 35-49.

 

Dahm, P. A.  1955.  A convenient method for rearing large cockroaches.  J. Econ. Ent. 48:  480-82.

 

Dahms, E.  1997.   Memoris on Entomol. International, Vol. 9. A review of the genera of Australian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) described from Australia by A. A. Girault with a checklist of included species.    

 

Dahms, E. and G. Gordh. Memoirs on Entomol. International, Vol. 9. A review of the genera of species. v+518p. Associated Publishers: Gainesville, Florida, USA. ISBN 1-56665-065-8.

 

Dahms, R. G.  1969.  Theoretical effects of antibiosis on insect population dynamics.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Ent. Res. Div.  5 p.

 

Dahms, R. G.  1972.  Techniques in the evaluation and development of host-plant resistance.  J. Environ. Qual. 1:  254-59.

 

Dahms, R. G. & M. Kagan.  1938.  Egg predator of the chinch bug.  J. Econ. Ent. 31(6):  779-80.

 

Dahms, R. G. & R. H. Painter.  1940.  Rate of reproduction of the pea aphid on different alfalfa plants.  J. Econ. Ent. 33:  482-85.

 

Dai, Kj., L.W. Zhang, Zj.  Ma, L.S. Zhong, Q.X. Zhang, A.H. Cao, Kj.  Xu, Q.Li, and Y.G. Gao. 1988.  Research and utilization of artificial egg for propagation of parasitoid Trichogramma.  Colloques de lINR,4, 43: 311-318.

 

Dale, C. W.  1892.  Stylopidae.  Ent. Mon. Mag. 1892.  p. 50.

 

Dale, M. B.  1970.  Systems analysis and ecology.  Ecology 51:  2-16.

 

Dale, P. S.  1966a.  The dispersal of Cephalobellus costelytrae, a nematode parasitic in the grass grub (Costelytra zealandica).  New Zealand J. Sci. 9:  534-7.

 

Dale, P. S.  1966b.  Blatticola tuapakae and Protrellina gurri n. spp., nematode parasites of the black roach.  New Zealand J. Sci. 9(3):  538-44.

 

Dale, W. E. & R. C. Axtell.  1975.  Flight of the salt marsh Tabanidae (Diptera), Tabanus nigrovittatus, Chrysops atlanticus and C. fuliginosus: Correlation with temperature, light, moisture and wind velocity.  J. Med. Ent. 12(5): 551-557.

 

Dale, W. E. & R. C. Axtell.  1976.  Salt marsh Tabanidae (Diptera): Comparison of abundance and distribution in Spartina and Juncus habits.  J. Med. Ent. 12(6): 671-678.

 

Dale, W. L.  1959.  The rainfall of Malaya, Part I.  J. Trop. Geogr. 13:  23-7.

 

Dale, W. L.  1963.  Surface temperatures in Malaya.  J. Trop. Geogr. 17:  57-71.

 

Dalebroux, M. A.  1966.  Genetic variability induced by ionizing radiations in quantitative traits of Habrobracon.  Diss. Abstr. 26(8):  4182.

 

Dalgarno, W. T.  1935.  Notes on biological control of insect pests in the Bahamas.  Brop. Agr. (Trinidad) 12:  78.

 

Dame, D. A. & H. R. Ford.  1964.  Chemosterilization and its permanency in mosquitoes.  Nature, London 201:  733-4.

 

Dame, D. A. & C. H. Schmidt.  1964.  Uptake of metepa and its effect on two species of mosquitoes (Anopheles quadrimaculatus, Aedes aegypti) and house flies (Musca domestica).  J. Econ. Ent. 57:  77-81.

 

Dame, D. A., H. R. Ford, A. L. C. Tingay & C. Mousley.  1966.  The USDA research team for the chemosterilization of tsetse flies.  PANS Pest Art., News Summ. (Sect. A) 12:  264.

 

Dameron, W. H. & H. P. Smith.  1939.  Control of Opuntia by insects.  Texas Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 575.  55 p.

 

Daniel, D. M.  1932.  Macrocentrus ancylivorus Rohwer, a polyembryonic braconid parasite of the oriental fruit moth.  New York Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 187:  101 p.

 

Daniel, D. M.  1936a.  Mass liberation of an Oriental fruit moth parasite.  J. Econ. Ent. 29:  459-61.

 

Daniel, D. M.  1936b.  Utilizing parasites on controlling the Oriental fruit moth.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 29:  640-44.

 

Daniel, J. T., G. E. Templeton, R. J. Smith, Jr. & W. T. Fox.  1973.  Biological control of northern jointvetch in rice with endemic fungal disease.  Weed Sci. 21:  303-07.

 

Daniel, M.  1962.  A contribution to the problem of natural enemies of larvae of the chigger mite Trombicula autumnalis [Acariformes, Trombiculidae].  Vstnik „eskosl. zool. Spole…n., Praha 26:  146-7.

 

Daniels, N. E.  1966.  The association of a rangeland grub, Phyllophaga koehleriana [Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae], with asilid larvae and with mites.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 59:  1021.

 

Daniels, N. E. & A. F. Wiese.  1967.  Survival and spread of the puncturevine seed weevil in Texas.  Tex. Agr. Expt. Sta. Misc. Publ. 827.  2 p.

 

Danielson, T. L.  1968.  Differential predation on Culex pipiena and Anopheles albimanus mosquito larvae by two species of fish (Gambusia affinis and Cyprinodon nevadensis) and the effects of simulated reeds on predation. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of California, Riverside.  115 p. (Diss. Abs. 29, 2748-B).

 

Danilevskii, A. S.  1961.  Photoperiodism and seasonal development of insects.  Oliver & Boyd Ltd., Edinburgh & London.  383 p.

 

Danilov, N. N.  1962.  Ein System der Massnahmen zum Vogelschutz im Ural.  Ochrana prirody na Urale 3:  63-8.  [in Russian].

 

Danks, H. V.  1988.  Systematics in support of entomology.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 33:  271-96.

 

Danysz, J.  1893.  La destruction des mulots.  Bull. Soc. Nat. Agr. 10:  681.

 

Danzig, E. M.  1966.  The reduction of wax-secreting dermal structures of the females of Pulvinaria Targ. [Homoptera, Coccoidea] infested by parasites.  Zool. ð. 45:  1488-92.  [in Russian].

 

Daoust, R. A.  1983a.  Pathogens of Tabanidae (horse flies), pp. 223-29.  In:  Bibliography on Pathogens of Medically Important Arthropods (1981), D. W. Roberts, R. A. Daoust & S. P. Wraight (eds.).  WHO/VBC/83.1.

 

Daoust, R. A.  1983b.  Pathogens of Muscidae (muscid flies), pp. 230-39.  In:  Bibliography on Pathogens of Medically Important Arthropods (1981), D. W. Roberts, R. A. Daoust & S. P. Wraight (eds.).  WHO/VBC/83.1.

 

Darlington, C. D.  1940.  Taxonomic species and genetic systems, p. 137-60.  In:  J. S. Huxley (ed.), The New Systmatics. Oxford Univ. Press.  583 p.

 

Darlington, P. J., Jr.  1957.  Zoogeography:  The Geographical Distribution of Animals.  John Wiley & Sons, New York.  675 p.

 

Darwin, C.  1859a.  The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle For Life.  Murray Publ., London.  Reprinted by Cassel & Co., Ltd., London, 1909.  430 p.

 

Darwin, C.  1859b.  On the Origin of Species, 6th ed.  D. Appleton Publ., New York & London. (Author's ed., 1872).  365 p.

 

Darwin, C.  1909.  On the Origin of Species (1859).  (Reprinted by Cassell & Co., Ltd., London.)  430 p.

 

Darwin, E.  1800.  Phytologia; or the Philosophy of Agriculture and Gardening.  J. Johnson, London.

 

Dasch, C. E. 1964. Ichneumon-flies of America north of MexIco. 5. Subfamily Diplazontinae. Mem. Amer. En- tomol. Inst., 3:1-304; 153 f., 111 maps.

 

Das, G. M.  1963.  Preliminary studies on the biology of Orasema assectator Kerrich [Hym., Eucharitidae], parasitic on Pheidole and causing damage to leaves of tea in Assam.  Bull. Ent. Res. 54:  373-8.

 

Das-Gupta, S. K.  1964.  Mermithid infections in two nematoceran insects.  Curr. Sci., Bangalore 33(2):  55.

 

Daum, R. J., R. E. McLaughlin & D. P. Hardee.  1967.  Development of the bait principle for boll weevil control:  Cottonseed oil, a source of attractants and feeding stimulants for the boll weevil.  J. Econ. Ent. 60:  321-25.

 

Daumel, J., J. Voegele & P. Brun.  1975.  Les Trichogrammes II.  Unite de production massive et qualidienne d'un hôte de substitution Ephestia kuhniella Zell.  (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae).  Ann. Zool. Ecol. Anim. 7(1):  45-59.

 

Davey, R. B. & M. V. Meisch.  1977b.  Control of dark rice-field mosquito larvae, Psorophora columbiae by mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis and green sunfish, Lepomis cyanellus, in Arkansas rice fields.  Mosq. News. 37:  258-62.

 

Davey, R. B. & M. V. Meisch.  1977a.  Dispersal of mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis, in Arkansas rice fields.  Mosq. News 37:  777-78.

 

Daviault, L.  1930.  Notes biologiques sur Nemeritis canescens Grav. et sur la morphologie de ses divers stades.  Rev. de Path. Vég et d'Ent. Agr. de France 17:  82-93.

 

Daviault, L.  1944.  Nouvelles observations sur la mouche a scie europeene de l'epinette dans les forets du nord du St. Lourent.  Quebec Soc. Protect. Plants Ann. Rept. (1936-43):  39-43.

 

Daviault, L.  1950.  Les parasites de la tordeuse des bourgeons de l'epinette (Choristoneura fumiferanae Clem.) dans la province de Quebec.  Quebec Soc. Protect. Plants Ann. Rept. (1948-49):  41-7.

 

David, A. L. & T. S. Muthukrishnan.  1953.  The prickly pear cochineal, observations on its natural hosts and enemies in south India.  Indian J. Ent. 15:  219-24.

 

David, B. V.  1963.  Effect of weather factors on the host-predators relationship in the aleyrodid, Siphoninus phillyreae finitimus Goux on pomegranate.  Madras Agr. J. 50:  3-12.

 

David, H., H. S. Easwaramoorthy, V. Nandagopal, N. K. Kurup, M. Shanmugasundaram & G. Santhalakshmi.  1981.  Influence of different temperatures on the tachinid parasite, Sturmiopsis inferens [Dip.].  Entomophaga 26:  333-38.

 

David, J. & M. Bouletreau.  1968.  Contribution a l'etude de la biologie et de l'ecologie d'un coleoptere entomophage: Xylodrepa quadripunctata (Schreb) (Silphidae).  Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn Lyon 37(2):  73-83.

 

David, J. & C. Vago.  1967.  Influence des toxines de Bacillus thuringiensis sur divers caractères physiologiques de Drosophiles adultes.  Entomophaga 12:  153-9.

 

David, W. A. L.  1957.  Breeding Pieris brassicae L. and Apanteles glomeratus L. as experimental insects.  Zeitchr. Pflkrankh. und Pflanzenschutz 64:  572-77.

 

David, W. A. L. & B. O. C. Gardiner.  1952.  Laboratory breeding of Pieris brassicae L. and Apanteles glomeratus L.  Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc. London Ser. A, 27:  54-6.

 

David, W. A. L. & B. O. C. Gardiner.  1960.  A Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus) culture resistant to a granulosis.  J. Insect Pathol. 2:  106-14.

 

Davidson, A.  1895.  On the nest and parasites of Prosopis varifrons Cresson.  Psyche 7:  315-16.

 

Davidson, A. G. & R. M. Prentice (eds.).  1967.  Important Forest Insects and Diseases of Mutual Concern to Canada, the United States and Mexico.  Canada Dep. For. & Rural Develop., Ottawa.

 

Davidson, G. 1974. Genetic Control of Insect Pests. New York: Academic Press, 158 pp.

Davidson, R. H., and W. F. Lyon. 1979 (7th ed.), Insect Pests of Farm, Garden, and Orchard. New York: Wiley, ix + 596 pp., 429 f.

 

Davidson, E. W. & A. A. Yousten.  1990.  The mosquito larval toxin of Bacillus sphaericus, p. 237-55.  In:  H. de Barjac & D. Sutherland (eds.), Bacterial Control of Mosquitoes and Blackflies; Biochemistry, Genetics, and Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus sphaericus.  Rutgers Univ. Press, New Brunswick, NJ.

 

Davidson, G.  1974.  Genetic Control of Insect Pests.  Academic Press, London & New York.

 

Davidson, G., J. A. Odetoyinbo, B. Colussa & J. Coz.  1970.  A field attempt to assess the mating competitiveness of sterile males introduced by crossing two member species of the Anopheles gambiae complex.  Bull. World Health Org. 42:  55-67.

 

Davidson, J. & H. G. Andrewartha.  1948a.  The influence of rainfall, evaporation and atmospheric temperature on fluctuations in the size of a natural population of Thrips imaginis (Thysanoptera).  J. Anim. Ecol. 17:  200-22.

 

Davidson, J. & H. G. Andrewartha.  1948b.  Annual trends in a natural population of Thrips imaginis (Thysanoptera).  J. Anim. Ecol. 17:  193-99.

 

Davidson, W. M.  1914.  Walnut aphides in California.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. 100.  48 p.

 

Davidson, W. M.  1919.  The convergent ladybird beetle (Hippodamia convergens Guerin) and the barley-corn aphis (Aphis maidis Fitch).  Calif. State Hort. Com. Mon. Bull. 8:  23-6.

 

Davidson, W. M.  1921.  Observations on Psyllobora taedata Le Conte, a coccinellid attacking mildews (Col.).  Ent. News 32(3):  83-89.

 

Davidson, W. M.  1923.  Biology of Scymnus nubes Casey (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).  Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 44:  155-63.

 

Davidson, W. M.  1924.  Observations and experiments on the dispersion of the convergent ladybeetle (Hippodamia convergens Guerin) in California.  Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 50:  163-75.

 

Davies, D.H. and M.T. Siva-jothy. 1991.  Encapsulation in insects: Polydnaviruses and encapsulation-promoting factors, pp. 119-132.  In:Gupta, A.P., (ed.). Immunology of insects and other arthropods.  CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, U.S.A.

 

Davies, D. M. & B. V. Peterson.  1956.  Observations on the mating, feeding, ovarian development, and oviposition of adult black flies.  Canad. J. Zool. 34:  615-55.

 

Davies, H.  1971.  Further eradication of the tsetse in the Chad and Gongala river systems in northeastern Nigeria.  J. Appl. Ecol. 8:  563-78.

 

Davies, J. C. & D. J. Greathead.  1967.  Occurrence of Teleonemia scrupulosa on Sesamum indicum Linn. in Uganda.  Nature 213:  102-03.

 

Davies, M.  1959.  A contribution to the ecology of species of Notiophilus and allied genera (Col., Carabidae).  Ent. Mo. Mag. 95:  25-28.

 

Davies, T. G.  1963.  Observations on the ground beetle fauna of brassica crops.  Plant Path. 12(1):  7-11.

 

Davies, W. M.  1927.  Methods for collecting parasites of earwigs.  Bull. Ent. Res. 17:  347-50.

 

Davies, W. M.  1928.  The bionomics of Apion ulicis Forst., with special reference to its role in the control of Ulex europaeus in New Zealand.  Ann. Appl. Biol. 15:  263-86.

 

Davis, A. C.  1928.  A note on the parasitism of Hippodamia.  Pan-Pac. Ent. 4:  184.

 

Davis, C. J.  1952.  Observations on the fern weevil (Syagrius fulvitarsis Pascoe) in the Kilauea volcano region of Hawaii National Park with notes on parasitism.  Hawaii Ent. Soc. Proc. (1951) 14:  403-05.

 

Davis, C. J.  1958.  Recent introductions for biological control in Hawaii-- III.  Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 16:  356-58.

 

Davis, C. J.  1959.  Recent introductions for biological control in Hawaii-- IV.  Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 17:  62-6.

 

Davis, C. J.  1960.  Recent introductions for biological control in Hawaii-- V.  Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 17:  244-48.

 

Davis, C. J.  1961a.  Miscellaneous notes.  Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 17:  315.

 

Davis, C. J.  1961b.  Recent introductions for biological control in Hawaii-- VI.  Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 17:  389-93.

 

Davis, C. J.  1964.  The introduction, propagation, liberation, and establishment of parasites to control Nezara viridula variety smaragdula (Fabricius) in Hawaii (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae).  Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 18:  369-75.

 

Davis, C. J.  1966.  Progress report:  biological control status of noxious weed pests in Hawaii--1965-1966.  Hawaiian Dept. Agr. Mimeo. Rep.  4 p.

 

Davis, C. J.  1967.  Progress in the biological control of the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula smaragdula, in Hawaii.  Muschi (Suppl.):  9-16.

 

Davis, C. J.  1968.  Report of the Entomology Branch.  Hawaii Dept. Agr. Rept.  10 p.

 

Davis, C. J. & M. Chong.  1968.  Recent introductions for biological control in Hawaii.  XIII.  Proc. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. 20:  25-34.

 

Davis, C. J. & N. L. H. Krauss.  1961.  Recent developments in biological control of weed pests in Hawaii.  10th Pacific Sci. Cong., Abs. Symposium Papers.  204-05.

 

Davis, C. J. & N. L. H. Krauss.  1962a.  Recent developments in the biological control of weed pests in Hawaii.  Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 18:  65-7.

 

Davis, C. J. & N. L. H. Krauss.  1962b.  Recent developments in the biological control of weed pests in Hawaii-- VII.  Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 18:  125-29.

 

Davis, C. J. & N. L. H. Krauss.  1962c.  Recent introductions for biological control in Hwaaii-- VII.  Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 18:  245-49.

 

Davis, C. J. & N. L. H. Krauss.  1965.  Recent introductions for biological control in Hawaii-- X.  Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 19:  87-90.

 

Davis, C. J. & N. L. H. Krauss.  1966.  Recent introductions for biological control.  Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 19:  201-07.

 

Davis, C. J. & N. L. H. Krauss.  1967.  Recent introductions for biological control in Hawaii-- XI.  Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 19:  375-80.

 

Davis, C. J., Q. C. Chock & M. Chong.  1961.  Introduction of the liver fluke snail predator, Sciomyza dorsata [Sciomyzidae, Diptera], in Hawaii.  Proc. Ent. Soc. Hawaii 17:  395-7.

 

Davis, C. S. et al.  1957.  The spotted alfalfa aphid and its control in California.  Calif. Agr. Ext. Svc.  43 p.

 

Davis, D. E.  1957.  The use of food as a buffer in a predator-prey system.  J. Mammal. 38:  466-72.

 

Davis, D. E. & W. L. Jensen.  1952.  Mortality in an induced epidemic.  Trans. N. Amer. Wildl. Conf. 17:  151-60.

 

Davis, D. E., K. Meyers & J. B. Hoy.  1976.  Biological control among vertebrates, p. 501-19. In:  C. B. Huffaker & P. S. Messenger (eds.), Theory and Practice of Biological Control.  Academic Press, Inc., New York, San Francisco & London.  788 p.

 

Davis, D. W.  1952a.  Influence of population density on Tetranychus multisetis.  J. Econ. Ent. 45:  652-54.

 

Davis, D. W.  1952.  Some effects of DDT on spider mites.  J. Econ. Ent. 45:  1011-19.

 

Davis, D. W.  1956.  The problem of species determination in spider mites.  Proc. Utah Acad. Sci. 33:  183-84.

 

Davis, D. W.  1959.  Resistance to insecticides among Utah orchard pests.  Proc. Utah Acad. Sci. 36:  177.

 

Davis, D. W.  1965.  New developments in orchard pest control.  Proc. Utah Hort. Soc. for 1964.  p. 79-82.

 

Davis, D. W.  1967a.  McDaniel mits and the resistance problem in Utah.  Utah Farm & Home Sci. 28(1):  26-7, 31.

 

Davis, D. W.  1967b.  Biological control of orchard mites - a look into the future.  Proc. Utah Hort. Soc. for 1966:  43-7.

 

Davis, D. W.  1969.  Codling moth trapping for better timing of sprays.  utah Fruit Facts 1(6):  2-4.

 

Davis, D. W.  1970a.  Insecticidal control of the alfalfa weevil in northern Utah and some resulting effects on the weevil parasite Bathyplectes curculionis.  J. Econ. Ent. 63:  119-25.

 

Davis, D. W.  1970b.  Variations in the anatomy of Typhlodromus occidentalis (Acarina: Phytoseiidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 63:  696-9.

 

Davis, D. W.  1970c.  Integrated control of apple pests in Utah.  Utah Science 31(2):  43-5, 48.

 

Davis, D. W.  1974a.  Unsprayed fruit trees - how much of a problem to commercial orchards.  Utah Sci. 35(2):  56-8.

 

Davis, D. W.  1974b.  The extension of integrated control techniques into other fruit crops.  Proc. Utah Hort. Soc. for 1973.  p. 31-7.

 

Davis, D. W.  1974c.  Parasite-prey ratios among alfalfa weevil larvae of northern Utah.  Environ. Ent. 3:  1031-2.

 

Davis, D. W. (ed.).  1976.  Insects and Nematodes Associated with Alfalfa in Utah.  Utah Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 494: 1-59.

 

Davis, D. W.  1978.  Integrated pest management in alfalfa, p. 40-2.  In:  P. deJong (ed.), Management In Transition.  Conf. Proc. March 30-31, 1978.  EPA Region VII & Wright Ingraham Inst.  141 p.

 

Davis, D. W. (ed.).  1979.  Biological Control and Insect Pest Management.  Univ. Calif. Agr. Sci. Publ. 4096.  102 p.

 

Davis, D. W.  1985.  Integrated pest management:  new ways to manage aphids and other alfalfa pests.  Utah Sci. 46(1):  24-7.

 

Davis, D. W. & S. C. Hoyt.  Selective pesticides, p. 72-9.  In:  D. W. Davis (ed.), Biological Control and Insect Pest Management.  Univ. Calif. Agr. Sci. Publ. 4096.  102 p.

 

Davis, D. W. & T. P. Hsiao.  1971.  Alternatives to chemical control of pests.  Utah Science 32(2):  65-8.

 

Davis, D. H. & J. A. McMurtry.  Introduction, p. 1-11.  In:  Davis, D. W. (ed.), Biological Control and Insect Pest Management.  Univ. Calif. Agr. Sci. Publ. 4096.  102 p.

 

Davis, D. W. & G. L. Nielsen.  1958.  The biology and distribution of the McDaniel mite in Utah.  Utah Acad. Sci. 35:  166.

 

Davis, D. W., M. P. Nichols & E. J. Armbrust.  1974.  A bibliography of the spotted alfalfa aphid.  Biol. Notes No. 87, Ill. Nat. Hist. Survey.  p. 1-14.

 

Davis, E. G.  1944.  Apanteles diatraeae, a braconid parasite of the southwestern corn borer.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 871.  19 p.

 

Davis, E. G., C. Benton & H. W. Somsen.  1955.  Natural enemies of the wheat stem sawfly in North Dakota and Montana.  N. Dakota Gric. Expt. Sta. Bimo. Bull. 18:  63-5.

 

Davis, G. C.  1896.  Pests of house and ornamental plants.  Mich. Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 2:  3-45.

 

Davis, G. R. F.  1956.  Amino acid requirements of Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) for pupation.  Canad. J. Zool. 34:  82-5.

 

Davis, G. R. F.  1959.  A method for rearing larvae of Ctenicera aeripennis destructor (Brown) (Coleoptera: Elateridae) aseptically in test tubes.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 52:  173-75.

 

Davis, G. R. F.  1966.  Replacement of RNA in the diet of Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) by purines, pyrimidines, and ribose.  Canad. J. Zool. 44:  781-5.

 

Davis, G. R. F.  1967.  Effects of dietary lipids on survival and development of the saw-toothed grain beetle, Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae).  Revue Canad. Biol. 26:  119-24.

 

Davis, J. J.  1915.  The pea aphis with relation to forage crops.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. 276.  67 p.

 

Davis, J. J.  1916.  Aphidoletes meridionalis, an important dipterous enemy of aphids.  J. Agr. Res. 6:  883-8.

 

Davis, J. J.  1919.  Contributions to a knowledge of the natural enemies of Phyllophaga.  Ill. Nat. Hist. Surv. Bull. 13:  53-138.

 

Davis, K. C. 1903. Sialididae of North and South America. N.Y. State Mus. Bull., 68:442-486; pl. .Ii-Iii.

 

Davis, T. R. A.  1949.  Filiariasis control in the Cook Islands.  New Zealand Med. J. 48:  362-70.

 

Davis, W. T.  1915.  Silpha surinamensis and Creophilus villosus as predacious insects.  J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 23:  150-51.

 

Davis, W. T.  1921.  Cicindela tranquebarica and its habits.  Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 16:  111.

 

Davydova, A. V.  1962.  Laboratoriumszuchtmethoden für die Massenkultur von Muskardine, p. 94-7.  In:  Nau…n.-techn. konf. po itogam n.-i. rabot za 1961.  Tezisy doklad., Brjansk.  p. 94-7.  [in Russian].

 

Dawah, H A; Hawkins, B A; Claridge, M F.  1995.  Structure of the parasitoid communities of grass-feeding chalcid wasps.   J. of Animal Ecology, v.64, n.6, (1995): 708-720.

 

Dawson, N.  1965.  A comparative study of the cology of eight species of Fenland Carabidae (Coleoptera).  J. Anim. Ecol. 34(2):  299-314.

 

Dawson, P. S. & I. M. Lerner.  1962.  Genetic variation and indeterminism in interspecific competition.  Amer. Naturalist 96(891):  379-80.

 

Day, M. F.  1965.  The use of pathogens in insect control.  Austral. J. Sci. 28:  241-43.

 

Day, M. F. & M. L. Dudzinski.  1966.  The effect of temperature on the development of Sericesthis iridescent virus.  Austr. J. Biol. Sci. 19:  481-93.

 

Day, M. F. & T. D. C. Grace.  1959.  Culture of insect tissues.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 4:  17-38.

 

Day, P. R.  1972.  Crop resistance to pests and pathogens, p. 257-71.  In:  Pest Control Strategies for the Future.  Washington, D. C., NAS, NRC.

 

Day, W.H. 1970.  The survival value of its jumping cocoons to Bathypkctes anunts, a parasite of the alfalfa weevil. J. Econ. Entomol., 63: 586-589.

 

Day, W. H.  1981.  Biological control of alfalfa weevil in northeastern United States, p. 361-74.  In:  G. C. Papavizas (ed.), Biological Control in Crop Production.  BARC Symp. No. 5, Allenheld, Osmun, Totowa, New Jersey.  461 p.

 

Day, W. H. & R. C. Hedlund.  1988.  Biological comparisons between arrhenotokous and thelytokous biotypes of Mesochorus nigripes [Hym.: Ichneumonidae].  Entomophaga 33:  201-12.

 

Day, W. H., L. W. Coles, J. A. Stewart & R. W. Fuester.  1971.  Distribution of Microctonus aethiops and M. colesi, parasites of the alfalfa weevil, in the eastern United States.  J. Econ. Ent. 64:  190-93.

 

Day, W.H., R.C. Hedlund, L.B. Saunders, and D. Coutinot. 1990.  Establishment of Peristenus digoneutis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasite of the tarnished plant bug (Heniiptera: Miridae), in the United States.  Environ.Entomol., 19:1528-1533.

 

d'Aguilar, J.  1944.  Contribution a l'etude des phalacridae.  Note sur Phalacrus caricis Sturm.  Ann. Epiphyt. 10:  85-91.

 

Dazhong, W. & D. Pimentel.  1984a.  Energy inputs in agricultural systems of China.  Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 11:  29-35.

 

Dazhong, W. & D. Pimentel.  1984b.  Energy use in crop systems in northeastern China, p. 91-120.  In:  D. Pimentel & C. W. Hall (eds.), Food and Energy Resources.  Academic Press, N.Y.  268 p.

 

Dazhong, W. & D. Pimentel.  1984c.  Energy flow through an organic agroecosystem in China.  Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 11:  145-60.

 

Dazhong, W. & D. Pimentel.  1986a.  Seventeenth century organic agriculture in China: I. Cropping systems in Jiaxing Region.  Human Ecol. 14:  1-14.

 

Dazhong, W. & D. Pimentel.  1986b.  Seventeenth century organic agriculture in China: II. Energy flows through an agroecosystem in Jiaxing Region.  Human Ecol. 14:  15-28.

 

Dazhong, W. & D. Pimentel.  1990.  Ecological resource management for a productive, sustainable agriculture in northeast China, p. 297-313.  In:  T. C. Tso (ed.), Agricultural Reform and Development in China.  IDEALS, Beltsville, MD.

 

<DB.REF>

 

<DC.REF>

 

<DD.REF>

 

<DE.REF>

 

Deacon, J. W.  1983.  Microbial Control of Plant Pests and Diseases.  Aspects of Microbiology 7, Wash. D.C.:  Amer. Soc. Microbiol.

 

Dean, G. J. W. & S. Wortham.  1966.  The radio-sterilisation of tsetse.  PANS, Pest Articles, News Summ. (Sect. A) 12:  265-6.

 

Dean, H. A.  1960.  Introduction and establishment of Anagyrus antoninae on rhodesgrass scale in Mexico.  J. Econ. Ent. 53:  694.

 

Dean, H. A. & M. F. Schuster.  1958.  Biological control of rhodesgrass scale in Texas.  J. Econ. Ent. 51:  363-66.

 

Dean, H. A., M. F. Schuster & J. C. Bailey.  1961.  The introduction and establishment of Dusmetia sangwani on Antonina graminis in South Texas.  J. Econ. Ent. 54:  952-54.

 

Dean, H. A., M. F. Schuster, J. C. Boling & P. T. Riherd.  1979.  Complete biological control of Antonina graminis in Texas with Neodusmetia sangwani (a classical example).  Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 25 (4), 262-267.

 

Dean, H. A., J. V. French & D. Meyerdirk.  1983.  Development of integrated pest management in Texas citrus.  Texas Agr. Exp. Sta. B-1434.

 

Dean, R. W.  1938.  Experiments on rearing apple maggot adults.  J. Econ. Ent. 31:  241-44.

 

de Baoac, H. 1978.  Un nouveau candidat a la lutte biologique contre les moustiques: Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis.  Entomophaga, 23: 309-319.

 

de Baoac, H. and E. Frachon. 1990.  Classification of Bacillus thuringiensis strains.  Entomophaga, 35: 233-240.

 

de Camargo, D. A.  1979.  Sex determination in bees 11.  Production of diploid males and sex determination in Melipora quadrifasciata.  J. Apic. Res. 18:  77-84.

 

De Clercq, P. and D. DeGheele. 1993.  Quality assessment of the predatory bugs Podisus "zaculiventris (Say) and Podisus sagitta (Fab.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) after prolonged rearing on a meat-based artificial diet.  Biocontrol Science and Technology, 3: 133-139.

 

DeCoursey, R. M. 1971. Keys to the families and subfamilies of the nymphs of North American Hem iptera-Heteroptera. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash., 73(4): 413-429; 23 f.

 

de Fluiter, H. J.  1961.  Die nützlingsschonende Schädlingsbekämpfung und ihre Beziehung zur Taxonomie der Nützlinge und Schädlinge.  Entomophaga 6:  143-.

 

De Groote, H.; Ajuonu, O.; Attignon, S.; Djessou, R.; Neuenschwander, P.  2003.  Economic impact of biological control of water hyacinth in Southern Benin. Ecological Economics 45 (1), 105-117.

 

de Hoog, G. S. 1972.  The genera Beauria, Isaria, Tritirachium, and Acrodontium gen. nov.  Studies in Mycology, 1: 1-41. de Jong, G. 1979.  The influence of the distribution of juveniles over patches of food on the dynamics of a population. Netherlands J. Zool., 29: 33-51.

 

de Jong, D. J.  1980.  Tortricids in integrated control in orchards.  p. 19-22.  In:  A. K. Minks & P. Gruys (eds.), Integrated Control of Insect Pests in The Netherlands.  Centre for Agr. Publ. & Doc., Wageningen.

 

de Jong, G.  1979.  The influence of the distribution of juveniles over patches of food on the dynamics of a population.  Neth. J. Zool. 29:  33-51.

 

de Jong, G.  1981.  The influence of dispersal pattern on the evolution of fecundity.  Neth. J. Zool. 32:  1-30.

 

de Jong, M.D. 1988.  Risk to fruit trees and native trees due to control of black cherry (Prunus serotina) by silverleaf fungus (Chondrostereumpurpureum).  Dissertation, abstract in English, Landbouwuniversiteit te Wageningen, The Netherlands.

 

Dean, G. A. & S. G. Kelly.  1936.  The practical use of insects for control of insect pests and noxious weeds.  Kansas State Bd. Agr. Quart. Rept. 55:  29-41.

 

Dean, G. J. & C. Satasook.  1983.  Response of Chrysopa carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) to some potential attractants.  Bull. Ent. Res. 73:  619-24.

 

Dean, G. J. W.  1964.  Stork and egret as predators of the red locust in the Rukwa Valley outbreak area.  Ostrich 35:  95-100.

 

Dean, H. A.  1982.  Reduced pest status of the Florida red scale on Texas citrus associated with Aphytis holoxanthus.  J. Econ. Ent. 75:  147-49.

 

Dean, H. A.  1955.  Factors affecting biological control of scale insects on Texas citrus.  J. Econ. Ent. 48:  444-47.

 

Dean, H. A.  1960.  Introduction and establishment of Anagyrus antoninae on Rhodes grass scale in Mexico.  J. Econ. Ent. 53:  694-95.

 

Dean, H. A.  1961.  Aphytis lepidosaphes (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), an introduced parasite of purple scale.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 54:  918-20.

 

Dean, H. A. & J. C. Bailey.  1960.  Introduction of beneficial insects for the control of citrus scale insexts and mites.  Rio Grande Val. Hort. Soc. J. 14:  40-6.

 

Dean, H. A.. & M. F. Schuster.  1958.  Biological control of Rhodes grass scale in Texas.  J. Econ. Ent. 51:  363-66.

 

Dean, H. A., M. F. Schuster & J. C. Bailey.  1961.  The introduction and establishment of Dusmetia sangwani on Antonina graminis in south Texas.  J. Econ. Ent. 54:  952-54.

 

Dean, H. A., M. F. Schuster, J. C. Boling & P. T. Riherd.  1979.  Complete biological control of Antonina graminis in Texas with Neodusmetia sangwani (a classic example).  Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 25:  262-67.

 

Dean, R.A. andj.  Kfic. 1986.  Induced systemic protection in cucumber: time of production and movement of the signal.  Phytopathol., 76: 966-970.

 

Dean, R. L. & P. J. Chapman.  1973.  Bionomics of the apple maggot in eastern New York.  Search Agr. 3:  1-64.

 

DeBach, P. 1939. Microterys titani Gir., an egg predator of Lecanium corni Bouch. Journal of Economic Entomology 32:728.

 

DeBach, P.  1940.  Experimental studies on quantitative relations between parasite and host populations.  Ph.D. Thsis, University of California, Berkeley.

 

DeBach, P.  1942a.  A simple method of obtaining standardized houseflies.  J. Econ. Ent. 35:  282.

 

DeBach, P.  1942b.  The introduction and recovery of Trisolcus murgantiae Ashm. in California.  J. Econ. Ent. 35:  787.

 

DeBach, P.  1943a.  The importance of host-feeding by adult parasites in the reduction of host populations.  J. Econ. Ent. 36:  647-58.

 

DeBach, P.  1943b.  The effect of low storage temperature on reproduction in certain parasitic Hymenoptera.  Pan-Pacific Ent. 19:  112-19.

 

DeBach, P.  1944.  Environmental contamination by an insect parasite and thegrape effect on host selection.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 37:  70-74.

 

DeBach, P.  1946.  An insecticidal check method for measuring the efficacy of entomophagous insects.  J. Econ. Ent. 39:  695-97.

 

DeBach, P.  1947a.  Cottony-cushion scale, vedalia and DDT in central California.  Calif. Citrog. 32:  406-07.

 

DeBach, P.  1947b.  Predators, DDT, and citrus red mite populations.  J. Econ. Ent. 40:  598.

 

DeBach, P.  1948.  The establishment of the Chinese race of Comperiella bifasciata on Aonidiella aurantii in southern California.  J. Econ. Ent. 41:  985.

 

DeBach, P.  1949a.  Population studies of the long-tailed mealybug and its natural enemies on citrus trees in southern California, 1946.  Ecology 30:  14-25.

 

DeBach, P.  1949b.  The establishment of the Chinese race of Comperiella bifasciata on Aonidiella aurantii in southern California.  J. Econ. Ent. 41:  985.

 

DeBach, P.  1950.  Natural control of citrus pests in Texas and Florida.  Calif. Citrog. 35:  410-34.

 

DeBach, P.  1951a.  Possibilities in biological control of citrus pests.  5th Ann. Rio Grande Val. Hort. Inst. Proc.:  77-80.

 

DeBach, P.  1951b.  The necessity for an ecological approach to pest control on citrus in California.  J. Econ. Ent. 44:  443-47.

 

DeBach, P.  1952.  Biological control of red scale in San Diego County.  Calif. Citrog. 37:  136-37, 158-60.

 

DeBach, P.  1953.  The establishment in California of an oriental strain of Prospaltella perniciosi Tower on the California red scale.  J. Econ. Ent. 46:  1103.

 

DeBach, P.  1954.  Relative efficacy of the red scale parasites Aphytis chrysomphali Mercet and Aphytis "A" on citrus trees in southern California.  Bull. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agr. (Filippo Silvestri), Portici 33:  134-51.

 

DeBach, P.  1955.  Validity of the insecticidal check method as a measure of the effectiveness of natural enemies of diaspine scale insects.  J. Econ. Ent. 48:  584-88.

 

DeBach, P.  1957.  New natural enemies of citrus pests imported.  Calif. Citrog. 42:  414-24.

 

DeBach, P.  1958a.  Selective breeding to improve adaptations of parasitic insects.  In:  Proc. 10th Intern. Cong. Ent. (Montreal, 1956) 4:  759-68.

 

DeBach, P.  1958b.  Application of ecological information to control citrus pests in California.  Proc. 10th Intern. Congr. Ent. (1956) 3:  187-94.

 

DeBach, P.  1958c.  The role of weather and entomophagous species in the natural control of insect populations.  J. Econ. Ent. 51:  474-84.

 

DeBach, P.  1959.  New species and strains of Aphytis (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) parasitic on the California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.) in the Orient.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 52:  354-62.

 

DeBach, P.  1960.  The importance of taxonomy to biological control as illustrated by the cryptic history of Aphytis holoxanthus n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), a parasite of Chrysomphalus aonidum, and Aphytis  coheni n. sp., a parasite of Aonidiella aurantii.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 53:  701-05.

 

DeBach, P.  1960.  Biological control of scales and mealybugs (Coccidae), p. 19-27.  In:  C. Westcott (ed.), Handbook on Biological Control of Plant Pests.  Brooklyn Botanic Garden.

 

DeBach, P.  1962a.  Ecological adaptation of parasites and competition between parasite species in relation to establishment and success.  Proc. 11th Intern. Congr. Ent., Wien, 1960, 11:  686-90.

 

DeBach, P.  1962b.  Biological control of the California red scale Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.), on citrus around the world.  Internatl. Kongr. Ent. Verh. (1960) 2:  749-53.

 

DeBach, P.  1962c.  Species of Aphytis for possible use in the biological control of Chrysomphalus dictyospermi.  Food & Agr. Organ. Plant Protect. Bull. 10:  29.

 

DeBach, P.  1962d.  Aspectos gerais do controle biologico.  Bol. Inst. Ecol. Experim. Agric. Primeiro Simposio Brasileiro Sobre Combate Biologico 21:  9-40.

 

DeBach, P.  1962e.  Campanha de controle biologico a Aonidiella aurantii (Mask. 1878) na California.  Bol. Inst. Ecol. Experim. Agric., Primeiro Simposio Brasileiro Sobre Combate Biologico 21:  79-88.

 

DeBach, P.  1963.  Aphytis costalimai (Gomes, 1941) comb. n., a parasite of Chrysomphalus aonidum (L.) in Brazil [Chalcidoidea, Aphelinidae].  Rev. Bras. de Biol. 23:  35-8.

 

DeBach, P. (ed.).  1964a.  Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds.  Reinhold Publ. Corp., New York.  844 p.

 

DeBach, P.  1964b.  The scope of biological control, p. 3-20.  In: P. DeBach (ed.), Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds.  Reinhold Publ. Co., New York.  844 p.

 

DeBach, P.  1964c.  Some ecological aspects of insect eradication.  Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 10(4):  221-24.

 

DeBach, P.  1964d.  Successes, trends and future possibilities, p. 673-713.  In:  P. DeBach (ed.), Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds.  Reinhold Publ. Co., New York.  844 p.

 

DeBach, P.  1964e.  The scope of biological control, p. 3-20.  In:  P. DeBach (ed.), Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds.  Chapman & Hall, Ltd., London, England.  844 p.

 

DeBach, P.  1964f.  Some species of Aphytis Howard (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) in Greece.  Ann. Inst. Phytopath. (Benaki), (n.s.) 7:  5-18.

 

DeBach, P.  1965a.  Weather and the success of parasites in population regulation.  Canad. Ent. 97:  848-63.

 

DeBach, P.  1965b.  Some biological and ecological phenomena associated with colonizing entomophagous insects, p. 287-306.  In:  H. G. Baker & G. L. Stebbins (eds.), The Genetics of Colonizing Species.  Academic Press, Inc., New York.  588 p.

 

DeBach, P.  1966.  The competitive displacement and coexistence principles.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 11:  183-212.

 

DeBach, P.  1969a.  Biological control of diaspine scale insects on citrus in California.  Proc. 1st Intern. Citrus Symp., Riverside, Calif. (1968) 2:  801-15.

 

DeBach, P.  1969b.  Uniparental, sibling and semi-species in relation to taxonomy and biological control.  Israel J. Ent. 4:  11-27.

 

DeBach, P.  1971a.  Fortuitous biological control from ecesis of natural enemies.  In:  Entomological Essays to Commemorate the Retirement of Professor K. Yasumatsu.  Hokuryukan Publ. Co., Tokyo.  389 p.

 

DeBach, P.  1971b.  The use of imported natural enemies in insect pest management, p. 211-33.  Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. Ecol. Anim. Control Habitat Mngmnt., Tallahassee, Florida 3:  211-32.

 

DeBach, P.  1971c.  The theoretical basis of importation of natural enemies.  Proc. 13th Intern. Congr. Ent., Moscow (1968) 2:  140-42.

 

DeBach, P.  1972.  The use of imported natural enemies in insect pest management ecology.  Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. Ecol. Anim. Contr. Habitat Managem. 3:  211-33.

 

DeBach, P. 1974. Biological Control by Natural Enemies. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 325 pp., 49 pl., 7 graphs.

 

DeBach, P.  1979.  Aphytis riyadhi n. sp. [Hym.: Aphelinidae], a parasite of Aonidiella spp. [Hym.: Diaspididae].  Entomophaga 24:  131-38.

 

DeBach, P. & L. C. Argyriou.  1966.  Effects of short-duration sub-optimum pre-oviposition temperatures on progeny production and sex ratio in species of Aphytis (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae).  Res. Population Ecol. 8:  69-77.

 

DeBach, P. & L. C. Argyriou.  1967.  The colonization and success in Greece of some imported Aphytis spp. (Hym.: Aphelinidae) parasitic on citrus scale insects (Hom.: Diaspididae).  Entomophaga 12:  325-42.

 

DeBach, P. & B. Bartlett.  1951.  Effects of insecticides on biological control of insect pests of citrus.  J. Econ. Ent. 44:  372-83.

 

DeBach, P. & B. R. Bartlett.  1964.  Methods of colonization, recovery and evaluation, p. 402-26.  In:  P. DeBach (ed.), Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds.  Reinhold Publ., New York.

 

DeBach, P. & T. W. Fisher.  1956.  Experimental evidence for sibling species in the oleander scale, Aspidiotus hederae (Vallot).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 49:  235-39.

 

DeBach, P. & C. A. Fleschner.  1947.  Biological control of the long-tailed mealybug.  Calif. Citrog. 33:  22-4.

 

DeBach, P. & G. Gordh.  1974.  A new species of Aphytis that attacks important armored scale insects.  Entomophaga 19:  259-66.

 

DeBach, P. & K. S. Hagen.  1964.  Manipulation of entomophagous species.  p. 429-58.  In:  P. DeBach (ed.), Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds.  Chapman & Hall, Ltd., London, England.  844 p.

 

DeBach, P. & C. B. Huffaker.  1971.  Experimental techniques for evaluation of the effectiveness of natural enemies. p. 113-40.  In: C. B. Huffaker (ed.), Biological Control.  Plenum Press, New York.

 

DeBach, P. & J. Landi.  1959a.  California red scale parasites.  Calif. Agr. 13:  9, 13.

 

DeBach, P. & J. Landi.  1959b.  New parasites of California red scale.  Calif. Citrog. 44:  290, 301, 303-04.

 

DeBach, P. & J. Landi.  1959c.  Integrating chemical, biological control by strip treatment.  Calif. Citrog. 44:  324, 345-47, 352.

 

DeBach, P. & J. Landi.  1961a.  Establishment and progress of a new parasite.  Calif. Citrog. 46:  169, 171-71.

 

DeBach, P. & J. Landi.  1961b.  The introduced purple scale parasite, Aphytis lepidosaphes Compere, and a method of integrating chemical with biological control.  Hilgardia 31:  459-97.

 

DeBach, P. & S. V. Rao.  1968.  Transformation of inseminated females of Aphytis lingnanensis into factitious virgins by low-temperature treatment.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 61:  332-37.

 

DeBach, P. & M. Rose.  1976.  Biological control of woolly whitefly.  Calif. Agr. 30(5):  4-7.

 

DeBach, P. & M. Rose.  1977.  Environmental upsets caused by chemical eradication.  Calif. Agr. 31(7):  8-10.

 

DeBach, P. & D. Rosen.  1971.  Biological control of coccids by introduced natural enemies.  In:  C. B. Huffaker (ed.) "Biological Control."  Plenum Press, N.Y.  p. 165-94.

 

DeBach, P. & D. Rosen.  1976.  Armoured scale insects, p. 139-78.  In:  V. L. Delucchi (ed.), Studies in Biological Control.  Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge. 

 

DeBach, P. & D. Rosen.  1982.  Aphytis yanonensis n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae), a parasite of Unaspis yanonensis (Kuwana) (Homoptera, Diaspididae).  Kontyu 50:  626-34.

 

DeBach, P. & D. Rosen.  1991.  Biological Control by Natural Enemies, 2nd Ed.; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, U.K. 448 p.

 

DeBach, P. & P. Sisojevic.  1960.  Some effects of temperature and competition on the distribution and relative abundance of Aphytis lingnanensis and A. chrysomphali.  Ecology 41:  153-60.

 

DeBach, P. & H. S. Smith.  1941a.  The effect of host density on the rate of reproduction of entomophagous parasites.  J. Econ. Ent. 34:  741-45.

 

DeBach, P. & H. S. Smith.  1941b.  Are population oscillations inherent in the host-parasite relation?  Ecology 22:  363-69.

 

DeBach, P. & H. S. Smith.  1947.  Effects of parasite population density on rate of change of host and parasite populations.  Ecology 28:  290-98.

 

DeBach, P. & R. A. Sundby.  1963.  Competitive displacement between ecological homologues.  Hilgardia 34:  105-66.

 

DeBach, P. & S. C. Warner.  1969.  Research on biological control of whiteflies.  Citrograph 54:  301-03.

 

DeBach, P. & E. B. White.  1960.  Commercial mass culture of the California red scale parasite Aphytis lingnanensis.  Calif. Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 770.  58 p.

 

DeBach, P. & E. B. White.  1962.  Irradiated parasitic wasps; the effect on progeny production and sex ratio.  J. Heredity 53(6):  271-6.

 

DeBach, P., C. A. Fleschner & E. J. Dietrick.  1948.  Natural control of the California red scale on citrus.  Calif. Citrog. 34: 6, 38-9.

 

DeBach, P., C. A. Fleschner & E. J. Dietrick.  1949a.  Population studies of the long-tailed mealybug and its natural enemies on citrus in southern California, 1947.  J. Econ. Ent. 42:  777-82.

 

DeBach, P., E. J. Dietrick & C. A. Fleschner.  1949b.  A new technique for evaluating the efficiency of entomophagous insects in the field.  J. Econ. Ent. 42:  546.

 

DeBach, P., C. A. Fleschner & E. J. Dietrick.  1949.  California red scale.  Calif. Agr. 3:  12, 14.

 

DeBach, P., C. A. Fleschner & E. J. Dietrick.  1950a.  Studies of the efficacy of natural enemies of citrus red mite in southern California.  J. Econ. Ent. 43:  807-19.

 

DeBach, P., E. J. Dietrick, C. A. Fleschner & T. W. Fisher.  1950b.  Periodic colonization of Aphytis for control of the California red scale.  Preliminary tests, 1949.  J. Econ. Ent. 43:  783-802.

 

DeBach, P., C. A. Fleschner & E. J. Dietrick.  1951a.  A biological check method for evaluating the effectiveness of entomophagous insects.  J. Econ. Ent. 44:  736-66.

 

DeBach, P., E. J. Dietrick & C. A. Fleschner.  1951b.  Ants vs. biological control of citrus pests.  Calif. Citrog. 36:  312, 347-48.

 

DeBach, P., C. A. Fleschner & E. J. Dietrick.  1953.  Natural control of the California red scale in untreated citrus orchards in southern California.  7th Pacific Sci. Cong. Proc. (1949) 4:  236-48.

 

DeBach, P., T. W. Fisher & J. Landi.  1955.  Some effects of meteorological factors on all stages of Aphytis lingnanensis, a parasite of the California red scale.  Ecology 36:  743-53.

 

DeBach, P. J. H. Landi & E. B. White.  1955.  Biological control of red scale.  Citrograph 40:  254, 271-72, 274-5.

 

DeBach, P., C. E. Kennett & R. J. Pence.  1958.  Species of Thysanus as primary parasites.  J. Econ. Ent. 51:  114-15.

 

DeBach, P., J. Landi & L. Jeppson.  1959.  Integrated control measures.  Calif. Agr. 13:  12, 15.

 

DeBach, P., E. White, R. Orth, S. Warner & R. Morrison.  1960.  Artificial selection of climate-tolerant strains of Aphytis lingnanensis Comp.  Unpub. data, on file at Dept. of Entomology, Univ. of Calif., Riverside.

 

DeBach, P., J. Landi & E. B. White.  1962a.  Biological control of California red scale.  Calif. Citrog. 47:  453-59.

 

DeBach, P., J. Landi & E. B. White.  1962b.  Biological control of California red scale.  Calif. Citrog. 48:  16-20.

 

DeBach, P., J. Landi & E. B. White.  1962c.  Parasites are controlling red scale in southern California citrus.  Calif. Agr. 16(12):  2-3.

 

DeBach, P., D. Rosen & C. E. Kennett.  1971.  Biological control of coccids by introduced natural enemies, p. 165-94.  In:  C. B. Huffaker (ed.), Biological Control.  Plenum Press, New York, London.

 

DeBach, P., C. B. Huffaker & A. W. MacPhee.  1976.  Evaluation of the impact of natural enemies, p. 255-85.  In:  C. B. Huffaker & P. S. Messenger (eds.), Theory and Practice of Biological Control.  Academic Press, New York.  788 p.

 

DeBach, P., R. M. Hendrickson, Jr. & M. Rose.  1978.  Competitive displacement:  Extinction of the yellow scale, Aonidiella citrina (Coq.) (Homoptera: Diaspididae) by its ecological homologue, the California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.) in southern California.  Hilgardia 46:  1-35.

 

de Barjac, H.  1978.  Une nouvelle variete de Bacillus thuringiensis tres toxic pour les mostiques:  B. thuringiensis var. israelensis serotype 14.  C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 286D:  797-800.

 

de Barjac, H. & E. Frachon.  1990.  Classification of Bacillus thuringiensis strains.  Entomophaga 35:  233-40.

 

de Beer, G. R.  1940.  Embryology and taxonomy, p. 365-94.  In:  The New Systematics, J. S. Huxley (ed.).

 

Debolt, J.W. 1991.  Behavioral avoidance of encapsulation by Leiophron uniforinis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of Lygus spp. (Hemiptera: Miridae): Relationship between host age, encapsulating ability, and host acceptance.  Ann. Entomol. Soc. of Amer., 84: 444-446.

 

DeBord, D. V., G. A. Carlson, & R. C. Axtell.  1975a.  Demand for and cost of coastal salt marsh mosquito control.  North Carolina Agric. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 232. 85p.

 

DeBord, D. V., G. A. Carlson, & R. C. Axtell.  1975b.  Economics of coastal mosquito control.  (Abstract).  Proc. 62nd Annu. Mtg. N.J. Mosq. Exterm. Assoc. p. 195-6.

 

DeBuen, E.  1930.  Etude experimentale sur quelques methodes employees dans la lutte contre les larves d'Anopheles.  Soc. de Path. Exot. Bull. 23:  402-07.  (Abs. in Gerberich & Laird, 1966).

 

DeBuen, E. & S. DeBuen.  1922.  Note sull L'acclimatazione della "Gambusia affinis."  Ann d'Ig. (Rome) 32:  281-85.

 

DeCastella, F. & C. French.  1929.  Mealy bug (Dactylopius longispinus), a potential vine pest.  Victoria Dept. Agr. J. 27:  427-33.

 

Decaux, F.  1899.  Destruction rationnelle des insectes qui attaquent les arbres fruitiers par l'emploi simultané des insecticides, des insectes auxiliaires, et par la protection et l'élevage de leurs ennemis naturel les parasites.  J. Soc. Hort. Fr. 22:  158-84.

 

Decker, G. C.  1931.  The biology of the stalk borer, Papaipema nebris (Gn.).  Iowa Agr. Expt. Sta., REs. Bull. 143:  292-351.

 

Decker, G. C.  1962.  Pesticide-wildlife relationships.  Proc. Congr. Coordinated Prog. on Wildlife Management and Mosquito Suppression, Yosemite Nat'l Park, Oct. 15-18, 1962:  1-17.

 

DeCoursey, R. M.  1932.  The feeding habits of the first instar larvae of the cluster fly.  Science 75:  287.

 

de Crouzel, I. S.  1963.  Sobre el control biológico de Grapholitha molesta (Busck) en la Repçblica Argentina.  Rev. Soc. Ent. Argent. 26:  129-31.

 

de Crouzel, I. S.  1971.  Studies on the biological control of diaspidid scales on citrus in Argentina.  Proc. 12th Pac. Sci. Congr. Canberra, Australia 1:  200.

 

Dedryver, C. A.  1978.  Facteurs de limitation des populations d'

Aphis fabae dans l'Ouest de la France. III. Répartition et incidence des différentes espèces d'Entomophthora dans les populations.  Entomophaga 23:  137-52.

 

Dedryver, C. A.  1979.  Déclenchement en serre d'une épizootie a Entomophthora fresenii sur Aphis fabae par introduction d'inoculum et regulation de l'humidité relative.  Entomophaga 24:  443-54.

 

Dedryver, C. A.  1981.  Biology of the cereal aphids in the west of France. II. Spatial and temporal distribution, and field pathogenecity of three species of Entomophthoraceae.  Entomophaga 26:  395-400.  [in French].

 

Deeker, W. 1992.  New Rabbit Biological Control Strategiesfor the -90s in Australia.  Venebrate Biocontrol Centre Paper No. 1, CSIRO Pub., East Melbourne, Australia.

 

Deeming, J. C. & L. V. Knutson.  1966.  Ecological notes on some Sphaeroceridea reared from snails, and a description of the puparium of Copromyca (Apterina) Pedestris Meigen (Diptera).  Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 68:  108-12.

 

Dees, L. T.  1961.  The mosquitofish Gambusia affinis.  U. S. Bur. Com. Fisheries Fishery Leaflet 525.  6 p.

 

Deevey, E. S.  1947.  Life tables for natural populations of animals.  Quart. Rev. Biol. 22:  283-314.

 

de Fluiter, H. H.  1939.  Het witte luis-vraagstuk bu de koffie.  (The white mealybug question in relation to coffee).  Bergcultures (Batavia) 13:  760-65.  (Abs. in Rev. Appl. Ent. (A), 28:  397-98).

 

de Fluiter, H. J.  1931.  De bloedluis Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann) in Nederland.  Diss. Rijksuniv. Leiden.  126 p.

 

DeFoliart, G. R.  1963.  Preventive spraying schedules for dairy farm fly control.  J. Econ. Ent. 56:  649-54.

 

Defoliart, G. R.  1986.  The human use of insects as food and as animal feed. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am., 35, pp. 22-35.

 

De Geer, C.  1776.  In:  Mémoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes.  Vol. 6.  Pierre Hesselberg, Stockholm.

 

De Geer, C.  1782.  Abhandlungen zur Geschichte der Insekten, Vol. 6.  200 p.

 

De Gregorio, A.  1916.  Appunti biologici dell' Icerya purchasi Mask. e del suo predatore Novius cardinalis.  Nat. sicil. Palermo 23:  5-17.

 

de Groot, A. P.  1953.  Protein and Amino Acid Requirements of the Honeybee (Apis mellifica L.).  W. Junk, Publ, The Hague, Netherlands.

 

De Gryse, T. J.  1926.  The morphology of certain types of respiratory systems in insect larvae.  Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada 20:  483-503.

 

Deichmann, W. B. (ed.).  1973.  Pesticides and the Environment:  a Continuing Controversy.  Intercontinental Medical, New York & London.

 

Deilin, D.  1944.  Respiratory systems and respiratory adaptations in larvae and pupae of Diptera.  Parasitol. 36:  1-66.

 

Deitz, L. L. 1975. Classification of the higher categories of the New World treehoppers (Homoptera: Membracidae). N.C. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 225; 177 pp., 46 pl.

 

Deitz, L. L., J. W. Van Duyn, J. R. Bradley, Jr., R. L. Rabb, W. M. Brooks & R. E. Stinner.  1976.  A Guide to the Identification and Biology of Soybean Arthropods in North Carolina.  N. C. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 238:  264 p.

 

Dejean, A.  1936.  Adaptation d'Oecophylla longinoda [Formicidae-Formicinae] aux variations spatio-temporelles de la densité de proies.  Entomophaga 36:  29-54.

 

De Klerk, M.-L. and P.M. J.. Ramakers. 1986.  Monitoring population densities of the phytoseiid predator Amblyseius cucumeris and its prey after large scale introductions to control Thrips tabaci on sweet pepper.  Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen, Rijksuniversiteit Gent, 51: 1045-1048.

 

Delanoue, P.  1960.  Lachers expérimentaux d'Opius concolor Szepl. en vue de la lutte contre Dacus oleae Gmel. dans les Alpes Maritimes.  C. R. Ac. Agric. Fr. 46:  712-18.

 

Delanoue, P.  1970.  Utilisation d'Opius concolor Szepl. en vue de la lutte contre Dacus oleae Gmel.  (Mouche de l'olive).  Coloque franco-soviétique sur l'utilisation des entomophages.  Antibes 13-18 mai 1968.  Ann. Zool. Ecol. Anim., No. hors Ser:  61-9.

 

Delanque, P.  1960.  Essai d'elevage artificial permanent d'Opius concolor Szpl. sur un hôte intermediare et lachers experimentaux de ce parasite de Dacus oleae Gmel. dans les Alpes-Maritimes.  Fed. Internatl. Oléic. 10:  10 p.

 

Delanque, P.  1965.  Consequences de la competition enter les chalcidiens indigenes et un Braconide importe (Opius concolor Szepl.) dans les essais de limitation des populationd de Dacus oleae Gmel. dans les Alpes-Maritimes.  Rev. Path. Veg. Ent. Agr. France 43:  145-51.

 

Delanque, P.  1970.  Utilisation d'Opius concolor Szepl. en vue de la lutte contre Dacus oleae Gmel.  Colloq. Franco-Sovietique l'Utilization des Entomophages, Antibes, FRance, May 13-18, 1968.  p. 63-9.

 

Delaporte, B. & S. Béguin.  1955.  Etude d'une souche de Bacillus pathogene pour certains insectes, identifiable a Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner.  Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) 89:  632-43.

 

Delattre, P.  1974.  Etude de l'efficacité prédatrice de Zetzellia mali [Acarina, Stigmaeidae] vis-a-vis du Tétranyque du Pommier, Panonychus ulmi [Acarina, Tetranychidae].  Entomophaga 19:  13-32.

 

Delattre, P.  1978.  Conditions d'éstablidsement et de dispersion en Guadeloupe d'Apanteles flavipes [Hym.: Braconidae], parasite des pyrales de la canne a sucre du genre Diatraea [Lep.: Pyralidae].  Entomophaga 23:  43-50.

 

Delattre, R.  1962.  Note sur les possibilité de lutte autres que les insecticides.  Proc. Intenatl. Symp. Radioisotopes & Radiation Ent. (Bombay, 1960).  p. 267-70.

 

Delattre, R.  1982.  Evaluation des pertes de production et seuils d'intervention phytosanitaire.  Entomophaga 27:  57-70.

 

Delattre, R. & J. Le Gall.  1982.  Réseau de parcelles d'observations a différents niveaux de protection phytosanitaire en culture cotonniere.  Entomophaga 27:  11-20.

 

De Leij, F.A.A.M. and B.R. Kerry. 1991.  The nematophagous fungus, Verticillium chlamydospotium, as a potential biological control agent for Meloidogyne arena..a.  Revue de Nematologie, 14:157-164.

 

De Leon, D.  1934a.  The morphology of Coeloides dendroctoni Cushman.  J. NY. Ent. Soc. 42:  297-316.

 

De Leon, D.  1934b.  An annotated list of the parasites, predators and other associated fauna of the mountain pine beetle in western white pine and lodgepole pine.  Canad. Ent. 66:  51-60.

 

DeLeon, D.  1935a.  A study of Medetera aldrichii Wh. (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) a predator of the mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus monticolae Hopk. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)).  Ent. Americana (New Series) 15:  59-91.

 

DeLeon, D.  1935b.  The biology of Coeloides dendroctoni Cushman (Hymenoptera-Braconidae) an important parasite of the mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus monticolae Hopk.).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 28:  411-24.

 

Deleurance, E. P.  1963.  Sur le mécanisme de l'oophagie différentielle chez la guépe Polistes gallicus L. [hyménoptère-vespide].  Compt. rend. Acad. Sci., Paris 257:  2339-40.

 

Delfinado, M. A.  1959.  A survey of rice stem borer parasites in Rizal, Laguna, and Panagasinan.  Philippine Agr. 42:  345-57.

 

Del Fosse, A. S.  1978.  Effect on waterhyacinth of Neochetina eichhorniae [Col.: Curculionidae] combined with Orthogalumna terebrantis [Acari: Galumnidae].  Entomophaga 23:  379-88.

 

Delfosse, E.S. 1985.  Re-evaluation of the biological control program for Heliotropium europaeum in Australia, pp. 735-742.  In:Delfosse, E.S., (ed.). Proc. of the VI International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds. 19-25 August 1984, Vancouver, Canada.  Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Canada.

 

Delfosse, E.S. 1992.  The biological control regulatory process in Australia, pp. 135-141.  In:Charudattan, R. and H.W.Browning, (eds.). Regulations and Gu idelines.- Critical Issues in Biological Control Proc. of a USDA/CSRS National Workshop.  Inst. of Food and Agriculture Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, U.S.A.

 

Delfosse, E.S., S. Hasan, J.M. Cullen, and A.J. Wapshere. 1985.  Beneficial use of an exotic phytopathogen, Puccinia chondrillina, as a biological control agent for skeleton weed, Chondrillajuncea, in Australia, pp. 171-177.  In:Gibbs, A. J.. and H.R.C. Meischke, (eds.). Pests and Parasites as Migrants.- An Australian Pempective.  Australian Academy of science, Camberra, Australia.

 

Delgado, de Garay, A.  1943.  Control biológico de la mosca prieta de los cítricos en la Repçblica.  Fitofilo 5:  1-17.

 

Delgado-Gallardo, M L; Badii, M H; Quiroz-Martinez, H.  1994.  Ecological diversity of the aquatic communities cohabitating with Anopheles pseudopunctipennis (Diptera: Culicidae) in El Arroyo la Ciudadela in the municipality of Benito Juarez, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. Southwestern Entomol., v.19, n.1, (1994): 77-81.[in Spanish]

 

Del Guercio, G.  1925.  Nuova contribuzione allo studio della schizoneura del melo del suo nemico endofage Aphelinus mali Hald. var. italica del Guerico.  1st Agr. Colon. Ital.  36 p.

 

Del Guercio, G.  1931.  La vespina che libera il pomario dalla schizoneora del malo el del pero e salva diecine di milioni all'economia nazionale (Aphelinus mali Hal.).  Redio 19:  253-307.

 

DeLeon, D.  1934.  The morphology of Coeloides dendroctoni Cushman.  New York Ent. Soc. J. 42:  297-316.

 

DeLeon, D.  1935a.  A study of Medetera aldrichii Wh. (Diptera, Dolichopodidae), a predator of the mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus monticolae Hopk.).  Ent. Amer. 15:  59-90.

 

DeLeon, D.  1935b.  The biology of Coeloides dendroctoni Cushman (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) an important parasite of the mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus monticolae Hopk.).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 28:  411-24.

 

DeLima, J. O. G., & T. F. Leigh.  1984.  Effect of cotton genotypes in the western bigeye bug (Heteroptera: Miridae).  J. Econ. Ent. 77:  898-902.

 

Delkeskamp, K.  1930.  Biologische Studien über Carabus nemoralis Müll.  Zeits. Morph. u. Oekol. Tiere, Berlin 19:  1-58.

 

Delmas, F. & E. Timon-David.  1984.  Experimental study of the effect of invertebrate rickettsiae on vertebrates: infection in mice by Rickettsiella grylli by intranasal and oral routes.  Entomophaga 29:  399-408.

 

DeLoach, C. J.  1964.  Biology, ecology and description of Winthemia n. sp. (Diptera: Tachinidae), a parasite of the tobacco hornworm.  Ph.D. Thesis, North Carolina St. Univ., Raleigh.

 

DeLoach, C. J.  1970/71.  The effect of habitat diversity on predation.  Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. on Ecol. Animal Control by Habitat Management (2):  Feb 26-28, Tallahassee, Fla.  p. 223-41.

 

DeLoach, C J. 1991.  Past successes and current prospects in biological control of weeds in the United States and Canada. Natural Areas journal, 11: 129-142.

 

DeLoach, C. J. & H. A. Cordo.  1976.  Life cycle and biology of Neochetina bruchi, a weevil attacking waterhyacinth in Argentina, with notes on N. eichhorniae.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 69:  643-52.

 

DeLoach, C. J. & H. A. Cordo.  1978.  Life history and ecology of the moth Sameodes albiguttalis, a candidate for biological control of waterhyacinth.  Environ. Ent. 7; 309-21.

 

DeLoach, C. J. & H. A. Cordo.  1983.  Control of waterhyacinth by Neochetina bruchi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Bagoini) in Argentina.  Environ. Ent. 12:  19-23.

 

Delobel, A.  1989.  Uscana caryedoni9 [Hym.: Trichogrammatidae]: possibilités d'utilisation en lutte biologique contre la bruche de l'arachide, Caryedon serratus [Col.: Bruchidae].  Entomophaga 34:  351-64.

 

Delong, D. M. 1948. The leafhoppers, or Cicadellidae, of Illinois (Eurymelinae-Balcluthinae). III. Nat. Hist. Surv. Bull., 24(2):91-376; 514 f.

Delong, D. M. 1971. The bionomics of leafhoppers. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 16:179-210.

Delong, D. M., and P. H. Freytag. 1967. Studies of the world Gyponinae (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). A synopsis of the genus Ponana. Contrib. Amer. Entomol. Inst., 1 (7):1-86; 257 f.

 

Delorme, R. & R. Fritz.  1978.  Action de divers fongicides sur le développement d'une mycose a Entomophthora aphidis.  Entomophaga 23: 389-402.

 

DeLotto, G.  1971a.  The authorship of the Mediterranean black scale (Homoptera: Coccidae).  J. Ent. B40:  149-50.

 

DeLotto, G.  1971b.  A preliminary note on the black scales (Homoptera: Coccidae) of North and Central America.  Bull. Ent. Res. 61:  325-26.

 

DeLotto, G.  1976.  On the black scales of southern Europe (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae).  J. Ent. Soc. So. Africa 39:  147-49.

 

DeLucchi, V.  1950.  L'allevamento in massa di Apanteles rubecula Marsh., Braconide endoparassita di Pieris rapae L.  Redia 35:  205-24.

 

DeLucchi, V.  1953.  Aphidecta obliterata L. (Coleoptera, Coccinellide) als Räuber von Dreyfusia (Adelges) piceae Ratz.  Pflanzenschutz-Berich 11:  73-83.

 

DeLucchi, V.  1954a.  Pullus impexus (Muls.) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae), a predator of Adelges piceae (Ratz.) (Hemiptera, Adelgidae) with notes on its parasites.  Bull. Ent. Res. 45:  243-78.

 

DeLucchi, V.  1955a.  Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Pteromaliden (Hym., Chalcidoidea).  Z. angew. Ent. 38(2):  121-56.

 

DeLucchi, V.  1955b.  Note generali sui predatori di Dreyfusia piceae Rtaz. e sui loro parassiti.  Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Portici 33:  283-302.

 

DeLucchi, V.  1957.  Les parsites de la moche de olives.  Entomophaga 2:  106-18; 137-.

 

DeLucchi, V.  1958a.  Lithocolletis messaniella Zeller (Lep., Gracilariidae):  Analysis of some mortality factors with particular reference to its parsite complex.  Entomophaga 3:  203-70.

 

DeLucchi, V.  1958b.  Peromalus pini Hartig (1838): specie tipo di Beierina gen. nov. (Hym. Chalcidoidea).  Entomophaga 3:  217-.

 

DeLucchi, V.  1958c.  Biological control methods (rearing adn shipping methods).  Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent. 4 (1956):  891-94.

 

DeLucchi, V. L.  1961a.  Le complexe des Asolcus Nakagawa (Microphanurus Kierrer) (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea) parasites oophages des punaises des cereales au Maroc et au Moyen Orient.  Cah. Rech. Agron (Rabat) 14:  41-67.

 

DeLucchi, V. L.  1961b.  La collaboration entre les taxonomistes et les groupes de travail de la C.I.L.B.  Entomophaga 6:  97-108.

 

DeLucchi, V. L.  1961c.  Techniques de préparation des microhyménoptères.  Entomophaga 6:  109-.

 

DeLucchi, V. L.  1964a.  Une nouvelle espèce d'Aphytis du groupe chilensis Howard (Hym., Chalcidoidea, Aphelinidae).  Rev. Path. Vég. et Ent. Agr. Fr. 43:  135-40.

 

DeLucchi, V. L.  1964b.  Un nouveau Ptéromalide (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) parasite oophage de Locusta à Madagascar.  Entomophaga 9:  27-32.

 

DeLucchi, V. L.  1965a.  Les Habrolepis Foerster, 1856 (Hym., Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae.  Entomophaga 10:  295-304.

 

DeLucchi, V. L.  1965b.  Notes sur le Pou de California (Aonidiella aurantii Maskell) au Maroc [Hom. Coccoidea].  Ann. Soc. Ent. France 1:  739-88.

 

DeLucchi, V. L.  1966.  Possibilités d'application de la méthode de lutte intégrée dans les pays en voie de développement.  Proc. FAO Symp. Integr. Pest Contr., Rome, 1965 (3):  117-22.

 

DeLucchi, V. L.  1967.  The significance of biotaxonomy to biological control.  Mushi 39 (Suppl.):  119-25.

 

DeLucchi, V.  1977.  La lutte biologique contre les revageurs d l'olivier.  In: J. Humanes Guillen & J. M. Philippe (eds.), Manuel d'oleiculture.  United Nations Food & Agr. Org., Rome.  pp. 207-227.

 

DeLucchi, V.  1982.  Parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of Zeiraphera diniana [Lep.: Tortricidae] and their role in population control in outbreak areas.  Entomophaga 27:  77-92.

 

DeLucchi, V. (ed.).  1987.  Integrated Pest Management:  Quo Vadis?  Parasitis, Geneva.

 

DeLucchi, V. & G. Remaudiere, (eds.).  1966.  Index of Entomophagous Insects.  Librairie Francois, Paris.  (5 vols.)

 

DeLucchi, V. & H. Pschorn-Walcher.  1954a.  Cremifania negrocellulata Czerny, (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae) ein rauber an Drefusia (Adelges) piceae Ratz. (Hemiptera: Adelgidae).  Z. angew. Ent. 36:  84-107.

 

DeLucchi, V. & H. Pschorn-Walcher.  1954b.  Cremifania nigrocellulata Czerny, predaceous on Adelges piceae Ratz. (Hemiptera: Adelgidae).  Zeit. angew. Ent. (A), 45:  239.

 

DeLucchi, V., M. Tadic & M. Bogovac.  1954.  L'elevage en masse de Apanteles plutellae Kurdj. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) et de Angitia tibialis Grav. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), parsites endophages de Plutella maculipennis Curt., et notes biologiques sur ces parasites.  Plant Protect. (Belgrade) 21:  20-41.

 

DeLucchi, V., D. Rosen & E. I. Schlinger.  1976.  Relationship of systematics to biological control, p. 81-91.  In:  C. B. Huffaker & P. S. Messenger (eds.), Theory and Practice of Biological Control.  Academic Press, New York.

 

Delvare, G; Lasalle, J.  1993.  A New Genus of Tetrastichinae Hymenoptera Eulophidae from the Neotropical Region with the Description of A New Species Parasitic on Key Pests of Oil Palm.  J. of Natural History, v.27, n.2, (1993): 435-444.

 

DeMars, C. J., Jr., D. L. Dahlsten & R. W. Stark.  1970.  Survivorship curves for eight generations of the western pine beetle in California, p. 134-46.  In:  R. W. Stark & D. L. Dahlsten (eds.), Studies on the Population Dynamics of the Western Pine Beetle, Dendroctonus brevicornis LeConte (Coleoptera: Scolytidae).  Univ. Calif., Div. Agr. Sci.

 

Dementiev, G. P.  1959.  The protection of fauna in the USSR.  Atlantic Nat. 14:  11-21.

 

Dementeva, T. V.f  1966.  Zur Zytologie von Bacillus dendrolimus Talalaev, p. 102-3.  In:  M. A. Riš (ed.), Biol. method. bor'b. s vredit. sel'sk., lesn. choz. i karant. sorn.   Izd. Fan, Taškent.  [in Russian].

 

Demian, E. S. & E. G. Kamel.  1973.  Biological control of Bulinus truncatus under semifield conditions using the snail Marisa cornuarietis.  In:  G. J. Papaevangelou (ed.), Proc. 9th Intern. Congr. Trop. Med. & Malaria, Athens.  Vol. 2:  77-8.

 

Demian, E. S. & R. G. Lutfy.  1965a.  Predatory activity of Marisa cornuarietis against Bulinus (Bulinus) truncatus, the transmitter of urinary schistosomiasis.  Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit. 59:  331-6.

 

Demian, E. S. & R. G. Lutfy.  1965b.  Predatory activity of Marisa cornuarietis against Biomphalaria alexandrina under laboratory conditions.  Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 59:  337-9.

 

Demian, E. S. & R. G. Lutfy.  1966.  Factors affecting the predation of Marisa cornuarietis on Bulinus (B.) truncatus, Biomphalaria alexandrina and Lymnaea caillaudi.  Oikos 17:  212-30.

 

Deming, W. E.  1943.  Statistical adjustment of data.  John Wiley, New York.

 

Demolin, G. & P. Atger.  1966.  Conditions bioécologiques susceptibles d'intervenir dans l'enclenchement des maladies à cocci chez Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff.  90th Congr. Soc. Savantes, Nice, 1965, 2:  511-6.

 

Demolin, G. & J. C. Delmas.  1967.  Les Ephippigères [Orthoptères Tettigoniidae] prédateurs occasionnels, mais importants de Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff.  Entomophaga 12:  399-402.

 

DeMoraes, G. J. & J. A. McMurtry.  1985a.  Chemically mediated arrestment of the predaceous mite Phytoseiulus persimilis by extracts of Tetranychus evansi and Tetranychus evansi and T. urticae as prey for eight species of phytoseiid mites.  Entomophaga 30:  393-97.

 

DeMoraes, G. J. & J. A. McMurtry.  1985b.  Comparison of Tetranychus evansi and T. urticae prey for Phytoseiulus persimilis.  Ent. Expt. Appl. 40:  109-15.

 

DeMoraes, G. J. & J. A. McMurtry.  1987.  Physiological effect of the host plant on the suitability of Tetranychus urticae as prey for Phytoseiulus persimilis [Acari: Tetranychidae, Phytoseiidae].  Entomophaga 32:  35-8.

 

DeMoraes, G. J., R. S. Neto & H. C. S. Pinto.  1989.  Morphology, biology and pesticide tolerance of Chelotogenes ornatus [Acari: Cheyletidae].  Entomophaga 34:  477-84.

 

Dempster, J. P. 1956.  The estimation of the numbers of individuals entering each stage during the development of one generation of an insect population.  Journal of Animal Ecology, 25: 1-5.

 

Dempster, J. P.  1960.  A quantitative study of the predators on the eggs and larvae of the broom beetle, Phytodecta olivacea Forster, using the precipitin test.  J. Anim. Ecol. 29:  149-67.

 

Dempster, J. P.  1964.  The control of Pieris rapae with DDT 1.  The natural mortality of the young stages of Pieris.  J. Appl. Ecol. 4:  485-500.

 

Dempster, J. P.  1966.  Arthropod predators of the Miridae [Heteroptera] living on broom (Sarothamnus scoparius].  Ent. Exp. Appl. 9:  405-12.

 

Dempster, J.P. 1967.  The control of Pieris rapaewith DDT, 1. The natural mortality of the young stages of Pieris. J. Applied Ecology, 4: 485-500.

 

Dempster, J. P.  1967.  The feeding habits of the Miridae (Heteroptera) living on broom (Sarothomnus scoparius L.).  Ent. Expt. Appl. 7:  149-54.

 

Dempster, J. P.  1968.  Intra-specific competition and dispersal:  as exemplified by a psyllid and its anthocorid predator.  In:  T. R. E. Southwood (ed.), Insect Abundance.  Blackwell, Oxford.

 

Dempster, J. P.  1969.  Some effects of weed control on the numbers of the small cabbage white butterfly (Pieris rapae L.) on brussels sprouts.  J. Appl. Ecol. 6:  339-45.

 

Dempster, J. P.  1984.  The natural enemies of butterflies. p. 97-104.  In:  R. I. Vane-Wright & P. R. Ackery (eds.), The Biology of Butterflies.  Academic Press, New York..  429 p.

 

Dempster, J.P. 1987.  Effects of pesticides on wildlife and priorities in future studies, pp. 17-25.  In:Brent, Kj. and R.K. Atkin, (eds.). Rational Pesticide Use, Proc. of the Ninth Long Asbton Symposium.  Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.

 

Dempster, J. P. & T. H. Coaker.  1974.  Diversification of crop ecosystems as a means of controlling pests. p. 106-14.  In:  D. P. Jones & M. E. Solomon (eds.), Biology in Pest and Disease Control.  John Wiley & Sons, New York.

 

Dempster, J. P., O. W. Richards & N. Waloff.  1959.  Carabids as predators on the pupal stage of the chrysomelid beetle Phytodicta olivacea (Forster).  Oikos 10:  65-70.

 

Den Boer, P. J.  1968.  Spreading of risk and stabilization of animal numbers.  Acta Biotheoretica 18:  165-94.

 

Den Boer, P. J.  1970.  On the significance of dispersal power for populations of carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae).  Oekologia, Berlin 4:  1-28.

 

Den Boer, P.J., (ed.). 1971.  Dispersal and Dispersal Power of Carabid Beetles.  Misc. paper #8, Landbouw­hogeschool, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

 

Den Boer, P. J., H.U. Thiele, and R Weber, (eds.). 1979.  On the Evolution of Behaviour in Carabid Beetles.  Misc. Paper #18, Agricultural University of Wageningen, The Netherlands.

 

Denell, R. E.  1973.  Use of male sterilization mutations for insect control programmes.  Nature 242:  274-75.

 

Deng, G.R., H.H. Yang, and M.X. jin. 1987.  Augmentation of coccinellid beetles for controlling sugarcane woolly aphid. Chinese journal of Biological Control, 3: i66-168. (in Chinese)

 

Deng, H.F. and L.P. Niu. 1988.  Effect of four fungicides on the establishment and reproduction of Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acar.: Phytoseiidae).  Chinese journal of Biological Control, 4: 1-5.

 

Deng, X., Z.Q. Zheng, N.X. Zhang, and X.F. jia. 1988.  Methods of increasing the winter-survival of Metaseiulus occidentalis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in northwest China.  Chinese journal of Biological Control, 4: 97-101.

 

den Hartog, C. and G. van der Velde. 1987.  Invasions by plants and animals into coastal, brackish and fresh water of the Netherlands.  Proc. of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akad-ie van Wetenschappen, Series C, 90: 31-37.

 

Denier, P.  1936.  Estado actual de mis conocimientos acerca del "champi" (Trox tuberosus Fabr.).  Argentina Min. de Agr.  Mem. Comn. Cent. Invest. Langosta 1934:  205-16.

 

Denmark, H. A.  1978.  Quarantine and biological-control laboratory, pp. 47-49.  In:  N. C. Leppla & T. R. Ashley (eds.), Facilities For Insect Research and Protection.  USDA, SEA, Tech. Bull. 1576.  86 p.

 

Dennill, G. B. 1988.  Why a gall former can be a good biocontrol agent: the gall wasp Trichilogaster acaciae longifoliae and the weed Acacia longifolia.  Ecological Entomol., 13: 1-9.

 

Dennill, G.B. and D. Donnelly. 1991.  Biological control of Acacia longifolia and related weed species (Fabaceae) in South Africa.  Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 37: 115-135.

 

Dennill, G. B. & A. J. Gordon.  1991.  Trichilogaster sp. [Hym.: Pteromalidae], a potential biocontrol agent for the weed Acacia pycnantha (Fabaceae).  Entomophaga 36:  295-302.

 

Dennill, G. B. & V. C. Moran.  1988.  Proceedings of VII International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds.  E. S. Delfosse (ed.).  March 1988, Rome, Italy.  (in press).

 

Dennill, G.B. and V.C. Moran. 1989.  On insect-plant associations in agriculture and the selection of agents for weed biocontrol.  Annals of Applied Biology, 114: 157-166.

 

Dennill, G.B., D. Donnelly, and S.L. Chown. 1993.  Expansion of host-plant range of a biocontrol agent Trichilogaster acaciaelongifoliae (Pteromalidae) released against the weed Acacia longifolia in South Africa.  Agriculture, Eco­systems and Environment, 43: 1-10.

 

Denning, D.  1928.  A tree classification for the selection forests of the Sierra Nevada.  J. Agr. Res. 36:  755-71.

 

Denning, D. G. 1956. Trichoptera. In Aquatic Insects of California, R. L. Usinger (Ed.). Berkeley: Univ. California Press, pp. 237-270; 37 f.

 

Dennis, B. and M.L. Taper. 1994.  Density dependence in time series observations of natural populations: estimation and testing.  Ecological Monographs, 64: 205-224.

 

Dennis, C., (ed.). 1983.  Post-Harvest PathologV of Fruits and Vegetables.  Academic Press, London.  Dennis, P. and G.L.A. Fry. 1992.  Field margins: can they enhance natural enemy population densities and general arthropod diversity on farmland?  Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 40: 95-115. 

 

Dennis, P., M.B. Thomas, and N.W. Sotherton. 1994.  Structural features of field boundaries which influence the overwintering densities of beneficial anhropod predators.  J. Applied Ecology, 31: 361-370. 

 

Dennis, P. and S.D. Wratten. 1991.  Field manipulation of populations of individual staphylinid species in cereals and their impact on aphid populations.  Ecological Entomol., 16: 17-24.

 

Denno, R. E. & M. S. McClure (eds.).  1983.  Variable plants and herbivores in natural and managed systems.  Academic Press, New York.  717 p.

 

Denno, R. F. & M. F. McClure.  1985.  Variable Plants and Herbivores in Natural and Managed Systems.  Academic Press, New York.  717 p.

 

Denton, R. E.  1958.  The larch casebearer in Idaho--a new defoliator for western forests.  USDA, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Res. Note 51:  6 p.

 

Denton, R. E.  1965.  Larch casebearer in western larch forests.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Forest Pest Leafl. 96.

 

De Oliveira, S. J.  1963.  A new species of Pseudoxenos Saunders, 1872, and a new record of Myrmecolax incautus Oliveira and Kogan, 1959 (Strepsiptera, Insecta).  Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 61(2):  351-56.

 

De Oliviera, S. J. & M. Kogan.  1962.  Brazilian Strepsiptera (Insecta) parasitizing Vespidae, with the description of three new species of Xenos Rossius, 1793 (Stylopidae).  mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 60(1):  1-11.

 

Department of Agriculture, Entomology branch, New South Wales.  1962.  Woolly apple aphid.  New South Wales, Dept. Agr. Insect Pest Lab. 10.  4 p.

 

Department of Agriculture, State of Hawaii.  1963.  Annual report fiscal period ending June 30, 1963, Division of Plant Industry.  Rept. Dept. Agr., Hawaii.  p. 49-69.

 

Department of Agriculture, State of Hawaii.  1967.  Ann. Rept. of the Div. of Plant Industry, July 1, 1965-June 30, 1966.  Rept. Dept. Agr., Hawaii.  p. 68-95.

 

Depner, K. R.  1968.  Hymenopterous parasites of the horn fly, Haematobia irritans (Diptera: Muscidae), in Alberta.  Canad. Ent. 100:  1057-60.

 

de Polania, I.Z. and O.M. Wilches. 1992.  Impacto ecologico de la hormiga loca, Paratrechinafulva (Mayr), en el municipio de Cimitarra (Santander).  Revista Colombiana de Entomologia, 18: 14-22. 

 

de Réaumur, R. A.  1726.  Remarques sur la plante appellée a la Chine Hia Tsao Tom Tchom, ou plante verte.  Mem. Acad. Roy. Soc.  302-05.

 

de Réaumur, R. A.  1734.  Memoires pour servia a l'Histoire des Insectes.  Paris.

 

Derivaux, R. C.  1916.  A note on the predaceous habits of Dineutes (Whirligig beetles) towards Anopheles beetles.  U. S. Publ. Hlth. Repts. 31(20):  1228-30.

 

Descamps, M. & D. Wintrebert.  1966.  Possibilités d'utilisation des facteurs bioécologiques de limitation des Acridiens migrateurs.  Entomophaga 11:  217-30.

 

Deschiens, R. & L. Lamy.  1955.  Préhension et ingestion des mollusques vecteurs des bilharzioses par les écrevisses du genre Cambarus.  Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 48:  201-03.

 

Deschiens, R., M. Dechancé & C. Vermeil.  1955.  Action prédatrice des crabes d'eau douce du genre Potaman sur les mollusques vecteurs des bilhaziosses.  Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 48:  203-07.

 

Deseo, K.V., P. Fantoni, and G.L. Lazzari. 1988.  Presenza di nematodi entomopatogeni (Steinernema.. spp., Heterorbab­ditis spp.) nei terreni agricoli in Italia.  Aui Giornate Fitopatologia, 2: 269-280. (in Italian)

 

Despins, J L; Axtell, R C.  1994.  Feeding Behavior and Growth of Turkey Poults Fed Larvae of the Darkling Beetle, Alphitobius diaperinus.  Poultry Science, v.73, n.10, (1994): 1526-1533.

 

Despins, J L; Axtell, R C.  1995.   Feeding behavior and growth of broiler chicks fed larvae of the darkling beetle, Alphitobius diaperinus.  Poultry Science, v.74, n.2, (1995): 331-336.

 

Desportes, I.  1966.  L'ultrastructure de la jonction entre le primite et le satellite des associations de Gregarina blattarum Sieb. [Eugregarines, Gregarinidae].  Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci., Paris (Ser. D) 262:  1869-70.

 

Des Rochers & R. Garcia.  1984.  Evidence for persistence and recycling of Bacillus sphaericus.  Mosq. News 44:  160-73.

 

Desroches, P.  1972.  Caracteres distinctifs des pupes parasitées chez Philophylla heraclei L. et évolution dans le temps de ces caracteres.  Entomophaga 17:  365-74.

 

De Saeger, H.  1942.  Les Apanteles Hyménoptera, braconides, parasites de lépidopteres.  Bull. Agr. Congo Belge 33:  234-88.

 

De Santis, L.  1942.  Algunos insectos çtiles que convendría introducir en la Repçblica Argentina.  Dagi. Dir. Agr. Ganad. Indus. Pub. Tech. 1:  9-20.

 

De Santis, L.  1950.  Comensalismo, predatorismo y parasitismo relacionado con el bicho de cesto (Oiketicus kirbyi Guild.).  Notas Mus. La Plata 15 (Zool.) No. 132:  17-36.

 

Dessart, P.  1967.  Description de Dendrocerus (Macrostigma) noumeae sp. nov. de Nouvelle Calédonie [Ceraphronoidea Megaspilidae].  Entomophaga 12:  343-50.

 

Deterling, D.  1963.  Screwworm program observes anniversary.  Cattleman, Fort Worth (Texas) 49(9):  26-7.

 

Dethier, V. G.  1941.  Chemical factors determining the choice of food plants by papilio larvae.  Amer. Natur. 75:  61-73.

 

Dethier, V. G.  1947a.  Chemical Insect Attractants and Repellents. The Blakiston Co., Philadelphia.  289 p.

 

Dethier, V. G.  1947b.  The response of hymenopterous parasites to chemical stimulation of the ovipositor.  J. Exptal. Zool. 105:  199-207.

 

Dethier, V. G.  1953.  Host plant perception in phytophagous insects.  Proc. 9th Internatl. Congr. Ent. Symposia, p. 81-9.  W. Junk Publ., The Hague, Netherlands.

 

Dethier, V. G.  1954.  Evolution of feeding preferences in phytophagous insects.  Evolution 8:  33-54.

 

Dethier, V. G.  1963.  The Physiology of Insect Senses.  John Wiley & Sons, New York.

 

Dethier, V. G.  1970.  Chemical interactions between plants and insects, p. 83-102.  In:  E. Sondheimer & J. B. Simeone (eds.), Chemical Ecology.  Academic Press, New York & London.

 

Dethier, V. G.  1982.  Mechanism of host-plant recognition.  Ent. Expt. Appl. 31:  49-56.

 

Dethier, V. G., L. B. Browne & C. N. Smith.  1960.  The designation of chemicals in terms of the responses they elicit from insects.  J. Econ. Ent. 53:  134-36.

 

Detwiler, D., T. Thompson & J. Loomis.  1976.  News about community gardens.  Gardens for All, Inc., Shelburne, VT.  7 p.

 

Detwiler, J. D.  1923.  Three little-known clover insects:  The clover-head weevil, (Phytonomus meles Fab.), the lesser clover-leaf weevil (P. nigrirostris Fab.) and the clover-seed weevil (Tychius picirostris Fab.).  Cornell Univ. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 420.   28 p.

 

Deubel, Friedr.  1914.  Weitere Mitteilungen über die Entwicklung des Drilus concolor Ahr.  Verh. u. Mitt. Siebenb. Verein f. Naturw. Hermannstadt 64, H. 4-6:  101-05.

 

De Vay, J. E.  1956.  Mutual relationships in fungi.  Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 10:  115-40.

 

Devišev, R. A.  1963.  Die Ergebnisse des Jahres 1962 im Vogelschutz im Gebiet von Saratov, p. 3-6.  In:  Ochrana poleznich ptic i zverej, Saratov.  [in Russian].

 

Devonshire, A. L. & R. M. Sawicki.  1979.  Insecticide-resistant Myzus persicae as an example of evolution by gene duplication.  Nature 280:  140-41.

 

de Vos, A. & R. H. Manville.  1956.  Introduced mammals and their effect on native biota.  Zoologica 41:  163-94.

 

DeVoto, B.  1947.  Across the Wide Missouri.  Houghton Mifflin, Boston, Mass.  483 p.

 

de Wilde, J. & J. A. deBoer.  1961.  Physiology of diapause in the adult Colorado beetle.  II.  Diapause as a case of pseudo-allatectomy.  J. Insect Physiol. 6:  152-61.

 

de Wilde, J., K. H. Ris-Lambers-Suverkropp & A. Van Tol.  1969.  Responses to air flow and airborne plant odour in the Colorado beetle.  Neth. J. Plant Path. 75:  53-7.

 

Dexter, R.  1932.  The food habits of the imported toad, Bufo marinus, in the sugar cane sections of Porto Rico.  Internatl. Soc. Sugar Cane Tech., 4th Cong., San Juan, Puerto Rico, Bull. 74.  6 p.

 

Dexter, R. R.  1933.  The food habits of the imported toad Bufo marinus L. in the sugar-cane sections of Puerto Rico.  4th Cong. Internatl. Soc. Sugar Cane Technol. Bull. 74.  6 p.

 

<DF.REF>

 

<DG.REF>

 

<DH.REF>

 

d'Herelle, F.  1911.  Sur une épizootie de nature bactérienne sévissant sur les sauterelles au Mexique.  Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. 152:  1413-15.

 

d'Herelle, F.  1912.  Sur la propagation, dans la République Argentine, de l'épizootic des sauterelles du Mexique.  Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. 154:  623-25.

 

d'Herelle, F.  1914.  Le coccobacille des sauterelles.  Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) 28:  280-328, 387-407.

 

d'Herelle, F.  1915.  Sur le procédé biologique de destruction des sauterelles.  Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. 161:  503-05.

 

d'Herelle, F.  1916.  Campagne contre les Schistocerca peregrina en Tunisie par la méthode biologique (avril-juillet 1915).  ARch. Inst. Pasteur (Tunis) 9:  135-48.

 

Dharmadhikari, P. R.  1967.  Shipments of Rhyssa persuasoria himalayensis to Australia and New Zealand.  Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contrib. Tech. Bull. 9:  77-80.

 

Dharmadhikari, P. R. & P. D. Achan.  1965.  Siricids and ther parasites from North Western Himalayas in India.  Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contrib. Tech. Bull. 6:  77-80.

 

Dharmadhikari, P. R., C. R. Perra & T. M. F. Hassen.  1977.  A short account of the biological control of Promecotheca cumingi [Col.: Hispidae], the coconut leaf-miner in Sri Lanka.  Entomophaga 22:  3-18.

 

<DI.REF>

 

Diadetchko, M. D.  1970.  Role des procédés agrotechniques et agro nomiques dans la multiplication naturelle des entomophages.  Ann. Zool. Ecol. Anim. Hors Ser.  p. 39-44.

 

Diamant, G.  1963.  Screwworm eradication in southeastern United States.  Amer. J. Publ. Hlth. 53:  22-6.

 

Diamond, P.  1973.  The effect of multiple parasitoid introductions upon equilibrium value of host density.  Oecologia (Berlin) 13:  279-90.

 

Dias de Souza, H.  1943.  A broca da cana de acucar e seus parasitos em campos, estado de Rio de Janeiro.  Inst. Expt. Agr. Boo. 4.  22 p.

 

Dice, L. R.  1952.  Quantitative and experimental methods in systematic zoology.  Systematic Zool. 1:  97-104.

 

Dicke, F. F.  1937.  First record of Bathyplectes tristis (Grav.), a parasite of the clover leaf weevil in the United States.  J. Econ. Ent. 30:  375-76.

 

Dicke, F. F.  1962.  The habits and seasonal abundance of Orius insidiosus (Say) (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) on corn.  J. Kansas Ent. Soc. 35(3):  339-44.

 

Dicke, M. 1988a.  Microbial allelochemicals affecting the behavior of insects, mites, nematodes, and protozoa in different trophic levels, pp. 125-163.  In:Barbosa, P. and D. K. Letoumeau, (eds.). Novel Aspects of Insect-Plant Interactions.   John Wiley and Sons, New York.

 

Dicke, M.  1988b.  Prey preference of the phytoseiid mite Typhlodromus pyri. 1. Response to volatile kairomones.  Exp. & Appl. Acarol. 4:  1-13.

 

Dicke, M. & M. DeJong.  1986.  Prey preference of predatory mites:  electrophoretic analysis of the diet of Typhlodromus pyri Scheuten and Amblyseius finlandicus (Oudemans) collected in Dutch orchards.  Bull. IOBC/WPRS 9:  62-7.

 

Dicke, M. & M. DeJong.  1988.  Prey preference of the phytoseiid mite Typhlodromus pyri. 2. Electrophoretic diet analysis.  Exp. & Appl. Acarol. 4:  15-25.

 

Dicke, M., & J.C. van Lenteren.  1991.  Nederlandse landbouw heeft behoefte aan "groene deskundigen". Dagblad Trouw.  16-1-1991: 11.

 

Dicke, M., J. C. van Lenteren, G. J. F. Boskamp & E. van Dongen‑van Leeuwen.  1984.  Chemical stimuli playing a role in host‑habitat location by Leptopilina heterotoma (Thomson)(Hymenoptera: Eucoilidae) a parasite of Drosophila.  J. Chem. Ecol. 10: 695‑712.

 

Dicke, M., J. C. van Lenteren, G. J. F. Boskamp & R. van Voorst.  1985.  Intensification and elongation of host searching in Leptopilina heterotoma (Thomson) through a kairomone produced by Drosophila melanogaster. J. Chem. Ecol. 11: 125‑136.

 

Dicke, M., J. C. van Lenteren, A. K. Minks & L. M. Schoonhoven, eds. 1989.  Abstract volume International Symposium "Semiochemicals and Pest Control: Prospects for New Applications. Wageningen Agricultural University: 36 pp.

 

Dicke, M., M de Jong, M.P.T. Alers, F.C.T. Stelder, R. Wunderink, and J. Post. 1989.  Quality control of mass-reared arthropods: Nutritional effects on performance of predatory mites.  J. Applied Entomol., 108: 462-475. 

 

Dicke, M., A. K. Minks, J. C. van Lenteren & L. M. Schoonhoven, eds..  1990.  Semiochemicals and Pest Control: Prospects for New Applications.  J. Chem. Ecol. 11: 3015-3212.

 

Dicke, M., M.W. Sabelis,j.  Takabayashi,j.  Bruin, andM.A. Posthumus. 1990a.  Plant strategies of manipulating predator­prey interactions through allelochemicals: Prospects for application.  In: pest control.  J. Chemiical Ecology, 16: 3091-3118.

 

Dicke, M., T.A. Van Beek, M.A. Posthumus, N. Ben Dom, H. Van Bokhoven, and A.E. de Groot. 1990b.  Isolation and identification of volatile kairomone that affects acarine predator-prey interactions.  Involvement of host plant in its production.  J. Chem. Ecol., 16: 381-396.

 

Dicke, M., J.C. van Lenteren, L.P.J.J. Noldus & L.E.M. Vet.  1991.  Natuurlijke vijanden van insekten komen planten te hulp. Cahiers Bio-Wetenschappen en Maatschappij 15, 2: 51-52.

 

Dicke, M., de Boer, J.G., Höfte, M. and Rocha-Granados, M.C.  2003.  Mixed blends of herbivore-induced plant volatiles and foraging success of carnivorous arthropods. Oikos  101 (1), 38-48.

 

Dicker, G. H. L.  1944.  Tachyporus (Col., Staphylinidae) larvae preying on aphides.  Ent. Mo. Mag. 80:  71.

 

Dicker, G. H. L.  1967.  Current research on integrated control of orchard pests in England.  Entomophaga Mém. Hors. Sér. 3:  124.

 

Dickerson, W. A. & J. D. Hoffman.  1975.  A pheromone baited aquatic trap for cabbage looper moths.  Proc. N. Cent. Br. Ent. Soc. Amer. 29:  174.

 

Dickerson, W. A., J. D. Hoffman, E. G. King, N. C. Leppla & T. M. O'Dell.  1979.  Arthropod species in culture in the United States and other countries.  Ent. Soc. Amer.,College Park, MD.  93 p.

 

Dickler, E.  1978.  Influence of beneficial arthropods on the codling moth in an orchard with green covered and clean cultivated soil. p. 16-18.  In:  Summaries of Papers Presented at the Joint FAO/IAEA and IOBC/WPRS Research Coordination Meetings.  Heidelberg, Germany.  Paul Parey, Berlin & Hamburg.

 

Dickson, R. C.  1949.  Factors governing the induction of diapause in the oriental fruit moth.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 42:  511-37.

 

Dickson, R. C. & E. F. Laird, Jr.  1955.  The spotted alfalfa aphid (yellow clover aphid) on alfalfa.  Hilgardia 24:  93-118.

 

Dickson, R. C. & E. F. Laird, Jr.  1962.  Green peach aphid populations in desert sugar beets.  J. Econ. Ent. 55:  501-04.

 

Dickson, R. C., E. F. Laird, Jr. & G. R. Pesho.  1955.  The spotted alfalfa aphid (yellow clover aphid) on alfalfa.  Hilgardia 24:  93-118.

 

Diekman, J. D.  1972.  Use of insect hormones in pest control.  National Insect Pest Management Workshop, Purdue University.

 

Diercks, R.  1966.  Zur Krankheits- und Schádlingsprognose im integrierten Pflanzenschutz.  Bayer. Landw. Jahrb. 43:  643-62.

 

Diercks, R.  1967.  Integrierter Pflanzenschutz im Blickfeld der Praxis.  Gesunde Pfl. 19:  8-13.

 

Dietel, C. 1991.  Asian clam invades San Francisco Bay.  Outdoor Calirornia, 52: 1-4.

 

Dietrick, E. J.  1972.  Private enterprise pest management based on biological controls.  Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. Ecol. Anim. Contr. Habitat Managem. 1:  7-21.

 

Dietrick, E. J.  1981.  Commercial production of entomophagous insects and their successful use in agriculture. p. 151-60.  In:  G. C. Papavizas (ed.), Biological Control in Crop Production.  BARC Symposium No. 5, Allanheld, Osmum, Totowa.

 

Dietrick, E. J. & R. van den Bosch.  1953.  Further notes on Hypera brunneipennis and its parasite, Bathyplectes curculionis.  J. Econ. Ent. 46:  1114.

 

Dietrick, E. J. & R. van den Bosch.  1957.  Insectary propagation of the squash bug and its parasite Trichopoda pennipes Fabr.  J. Econ. Ent. 50:  627-29.

 

Dietrick, E. J., E. I. Schlinger & R. van den Bosch.  1959.  A new method for sampling arthropods using a suction collecting machine and modified Berlese funnel separator.  J. Econ. Ent. 52: 1085-91.

 

Dietrick, E. J., E. I. Schlinger & M. J. Garber.  1960.  Sampling insect populations.  Calif. Agr. 14:  9-11.

 

Dietz, H. F. & J. Zetek.  1920.  The blackfly of the citrus and other subtropical plants.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. 885.  55 p.

 

Difco Manual of Dehydrated Culture Media and Reagents for Microbiological and Clinical Laboratory Procedures, 9th ed reprinted 1953.  Difco Lab., Inc. Detroit.  350 p.

 

Dijken, M. J. van & J. K. Waage.  1987.  Self and conspecific superparasitism by the egg parasitoid Trichogramma evanescens.  Ent. Exp. Appl. 43:  183-92.

 

Dikasova, E. T.  1963a.  Biologische Bekämpfung von Agrotis segetum.  Chlopkovodstvo, Nr. 10.  p. 35.  [in Russian].

 

Dikasova, E. T.  1963b.  A method for revealing granulosis in Agrotis segetum Schiff.  Voprosy virusologii 8:  94-7.  [in Russian].

 

Dikasova, E. T.  1966.  Experimentelle Reproduktion der Granulose bei dem Baumwollschädling Euxoa segetum, p. 104-5.  In:  M. A. Riš (ed.), Biol. method. bor'b. s vredit. sel'sk., lesn. choz. i karant. sorn.   Izd. Fan, Taškent.  [in Russian].

 

Dillon, E. S., and L. S. Dillon. 1961. 1961. A Manual of the Common Beetles of Eastern North America. Evanston, III.: Row, Peterson, viii + 884 pp., 85 pl. (4 in color), 544 textf.

 

Dimetry, N. Z.  1974.  The consequences of egg cannibalism in Adalia bipunctata [Coleoptera: Coccinellidae].  Entomophaga 19:  445-52.

 

Dimick, R. E. & D. C. Mote.  1934.  Progress report regarding the introduction in Oregon of Digonichaeta setipennis Fall, a tachinid parasite of the European earwig.  J. Econ. Ent. 27:  863-65.

 

Dimmock, G. & F. Knab.  1904.  Early stages of Carabidae.  Springfield Mus. Nat. Hist. Bull. 1:  3-55.

 

Dimond, J. B., A. O. Lea & D. M. De Long.  1958.  Nutritional requirements for reproduction in insects.  Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent. 2 (1956):  135-37.

 

Din, I. M. & M. A. Ghani.  1963.  Preliminary study of the insects attacking Carthamus oxyacantha [Compositae] in Pakistan.  Techn. Bull. Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr. 3:  111-16.

 

Dindo, M. L.  1987.  Effetti indotti da parassitoidi lmenotteri nei loro ospiti.  Boll. Ent. Bologna 42:  1-46.

 

Ding, D.-C., H.-G Qiu & C.-B. Hwang.  1980a.  In vitro rearing of an egg-parasitoid Tetrastichus schoenobii (Hymenoptera: Tetrastichidae).  Contr. Shanghai Inst. Ent. p. 55-8.

 

Ding, D.-C., T.-P. Zhang & Y.-K. Zhong.  1980b.  Studies on Tetrastichus schoenobii Ferriere (Hymenoptera: Tetrastichidae): oviposition into artificial media.  Contr. Shanghai Inst. Ent. p. 59-61.

 

Diptera of Connecticut. 1942-1964. Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part VI. The Diptera, or true flies of Connecticut. Bulletins of the Conne~ticut State Geological and Natural History Survey. First Fascicle, Bull. 64: External morphology; key to families; Tanyderidae, Trichoceridae, Anisopodidae, and Tipulidae: by G. C. Crampton, C. H. Curran, C.P. Alexander, and R. B. Friend; x + 509 pp., 4 pl. 54 f. (1942). Second Fascicle, Bull. 68: Family Culicidae, the mosquitoes; by R. Matheson; ix+ 48 pp., 6 pi., 16 f. (1945). Third Fascicle, Bull. 69: Asilidae; by S. W. Bromley; viii + 48pp., frontis. + 39f. (1946). Fourth Fascicle, Bull. 75: Family Tabanidae, by G. B. Fairchild; and Family Phoridae, by C. T. Brues; vi + 85 pp., 1 pl., 8 f. (1950). Fifth Fascicle, Bull. 80: Tendipedidae (Chironomldae), by O. A. Johannsen and H. K. Townes; Heleidae (Ceratopogonidae), by O. A. Johannsen; and Fungivoridae (Mycetophilidae), by F. R. Shaw and E. G. Fisher; viii + 250 pp., 34 pl. (379 I.) (1952). Sixth Fascicle, Bull. 87: March flies and gall midges; Bibionidae, by D. E. Hardy; and Itonididae (Cecidomyiidae), by A. 6.  Pritchard and E.P. Felt; vi + 218 pp., 15 pl. (1958). Seventh Fascicle, Bull. 92: Psy- chodidae; by L. W. Ouate; v + 54 pp., 7 pl. (1960). Eighth Fascicle, Bull. 93: Scatopsidae and Hyperoscelidae, by E. F. Cook; Blepharoceridae and Deuterophlebiidae, by C. P. Alexander; and Dixidae, by W. R. Nowell; VI + 115 pp., 20 pl. (1963). Ninth Fascicle, Bull. 97: Simuliidae and Thaumaleidae; by A. Stone; vii. 126 PP., 81 f. (1964).

 

Dirimanov, M., R. Angelova & J. Cirkov.  1964.  Relation of the fungus Beauveria bassiana to various nutrient media.  Priroda, Sofija 30(2):  81-2.  [in Bulgarian].

 

Dirks, C. O.  1944.  Population studies of the European spruce swafly in Maine as affected by natural enemies.  J. Econ. Ent. 37:  238-42.

 

Dirlbek, J. K.  1963.  Die Wanze Perillus bioculatus als Räuber des Kartoffelkäfers.  ðiva 11(1):  19-21.  [in Czech].

 

Dirsh, V. M.  1937.  Experiment on the use of Trichogramma evanescens Westw. against the codling moth in the Crimea.  Zashch. rast. 16.  [in Russian].

 

Dittmann, A. L.  1963.  Atiologische Zusammenhänge zwischen Nematoden und Pilzkrankheiten.--  Versuch einer Klassifizierung ihrer Beziehungen.  Zentralbl. Bakt. II. Abt. 116:  716-49.

 

Dittrich, V. P.  1966.  N-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenyl)-N', N'-dimethylformamidine (C-8514/Schering 36268) evaluated as an acaricide.  J. Econ. Ent. 59:  889-93.

 

Dittrich, V. P., P. Streibert & P. Bathe.  1974.  An old case reopened:  mite stimulation by insecticide residues.  Environ. Ent. 3:  534-39.

 

Djojpranoto, A. 1957.  Kepik Lantana dipulau Timor (Teleonemia scrupulosa Stal).  Tehnik Pertanian 6:  77-95

 

Dively, G. P.  1975.  Pilor soybean scouting and parasite release program on the Delmarva Peninsula.  Mimeo. 6 p.

 

Diver, C.  1940.  The problem of closely related species living in the same area.  In:  "The New Systematics." p. 303-28.  Huxley, J. (ed.), Oxford Univ. Press, London.

 

Dixon, A. F. G.  1958.  The escape responses shown by certain aphids to the presence of the coccinellid Adalia decempunctata (L.).  Trans. Roy. Ent. Soc. London 110:  319-34.

 

Dixon, A. F. G.  1959.  An experimental study of the search behavior of the predatory coccinellid beetle, Adalia compunctata (Linnaeus).  J. Anim. Ecol. 28:  259-81.

 

Dixon, A. F. G.  1970.  Factors limiting the effectiveness of the coccinellid beetle, Adalia bipunctata (L.) as a predator of the sycamore aphid, Drepanosiphum platanoides Schr.).  J. Anim. Ecol. 39:  739-51.

 

Dixon, A. F. G. & R. J. Russel.  1972.  The effectiveness of Anthocoris nemorum and A. confusus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) as predators of sycamore aphid, Drepanosiphum platanoides.  II.  Searching behaviour and the incidence of predation in the field.  Ent. Exp. Appl. 15:  35-60.

 

Dixon, G. M.  1973.  Observations on the use of Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot to control Tetranychus urticae Koch on tomatoes.  Plant Path. 22: 134-38.

 

<DJ.REF>

 

Djade…ko, M. P. & A. J. Sikura.  1963a.  Die Dauer der Wirkung des Biopräparates Boverin und sein Einfluss auf die Fruchtbarkeit des Kartoffelkäfers.  Nauk. praci. Ikr. nauk.-dosl. inst. zachistu roslin 12:  81-4.  [in Ukranian].

 

Djade…ko, M. P. & A. J. Sikura.  1963b.  Die Nematode Hexamermis sp.-- ein Parasit des Kartoffelkäfers in Transkarpathien.  nauk. praci. Ukr. nauk.-dosl. inst. zachistu roslin 12:  126-7.  [in Ukranian].

 

Djade…ko, M. P., V. M. Ermolenko & M. A. Telenga.  1963.  Zum Studium der Parasiten und Raubinsekten von Koniferenblattwespen [Hymenoptera, Diprionidae] under den Bedingungen der Kiever Polesie.  Praci inst. zool. Akad. nauk URSR 19:  3-10.  [in Ukranian].

 

Djade…ko, N. P., E. F. Kazarñevska & A. I. Sikura.  1963.  Arbeiten über die Akklimatisierung der Tachine Doryphorophaga doryphorae, des Parasiten des Kartoffelkäfers.  Nauk. praci Ukr. nauk. dosl. inst. zachistu roslin 12:  118-25.  [in Ukranian]. 

 

Djerassi, C., C. Shih-Coleman & J. Diekman.  1974.  Insect control of the future:  operational and policy aspects.  Science 186:  596-607.

 

<DK.REF>

 

<DL.REF>

 

<DM.REF>

 

<DN.REF>

 

<DO.REF>

 

Doane, C. C.  1966.  Field tests with newer materials against the gypsy moth.  J. Econ. Ent. 59:  618-20.

 

Doane, C. C.  1971.  A high rate of parasitization by Brachymeria intermedia (Hymenoptera: Chalcidae) on the gypsy moth.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 64:  753-54.

 

Doane, C. C. & S. W. Hitchcock.  1964.  Field tests with an aerial application of Bacillus thuringiensis.  Conn. Agr. Expt. Sta., New Haven, Bull. 665.  20 p.

 

Doane, C. C. & M. L. McManus.  1981.  The gypsy moth:  research toward integrated pest management.  USDA Forest Service Tech. Bull. 1584.  757 p.

 

Doane, R. W., E. C. Van Dyke, W. J. Chamberlin & H. E. Burke.  1936.  Forst Insects.  McGraw-Hill, N.Y.  463 p.

 

Dobesh, S M; Petersen, J J; Jones, J A.  1994.  Reproduction and development of Trichomalopsis species (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), a parasite of filth flies. Biological Control, v.4, n.1, (1994): 48-52.

 

Dobbs, C.G. and W.H. Hinson. 1953.  A widespread fungistasis in soils.  Nature, 172:197-199.

 

Dobroscky, I. D.  1960.  A woman parasite hunter.  In:  Handbook on Biological Control of Plant Pests, p. 52-53, 94.  Brooklyn Bot. Garden, New York.

 

Dobrovolska, H. H., I. P. Kok, I. A. Smyrnova & A. V. „ystjakova.  1965.  Biological activity of DNA preparations isolated from silkworm tissues infected with nuclear polyhedrosis virus.  Mikorbiol. ð., Kiev 27(6):  73-7.  [in Russian].

 

Dobrovolskij, B. V.  1963.  Akklimatisierung als Mittel der Liquidation von Gebieten und Herden schädlicher pflanzenfressender Insekten.  Sbornik:  Akklimat. ñivotnych v SSSR, Alma-Ata.  p. 301-2.  [in Russian].

 

Dobrovsky, T. M.  1954.  Laboratory observations on Conoderus vagus Candece.  Florida Ent. 37:  123-31.

 

Dobrzhanski, F. G.  1922.  Gregariousness and migration of Coccinellidae.  Bur. Appl. Ent. Rept. (Leningrad) 2:  102-24.

 

Dobson, A.P. 1988.  Restoring island ecosystems: the potential of parasites to control introduced manmials.  Conserva­tion Biology, 2: 31-39.

 

Dobson, R. M.  1961.  Observations on natural mortality, parasites and predators of wheat bulb fly, Leptohylemyia coarctata (Fall.).  Bull. Ent. Res. 52(2):  281-91.

 

Doby, J.-M. & B. Rault.  1966.  Parasitisme accidentel par des larves d'insectes chrysopidés [Neuroptères, Planipennes].  Ann. Parasitol. hum., comp., Paris 41:  189-93.

 

Dobzhansky, T.  1922a.  (Diapause of adult coccinellids).  Rept. Bur. Appl. Ent. (Russia) 2:  229-34.  [in Russian].

 

Dobzhansky, T.  1922b.  Über Massenauftreten und Wanderungen der Coccinellidae.  Rept. Bur. Appl. Ent. Agr. Sci. Comm. 2:  103-24.  [in Russian].

 

Dobzhansky, T.  1925.  Über das Massenauftreten einiger Coccinelliden im Gebirge Turkestans.  Zeitschr. Wiss. Insektenbiol. 20:  9-10, 249-56.

 

Dobzhansky, T.  1937.  Genetics and the Origin of Species.  Columbia Univ. Press, New York.  364 p.

 

Dobzhansky, T.  1941.  Genetics and the Origin of Species.  2nd ed.  Columbia Univ. Press, New York

 

Dobzhansky, T.  1943.  Genetics of natural populations. IX. Temporal changes in the composition of populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura.  Genetics 28:  162-86.

 

Dobzhansky, T.  1947.  Genetics of natural populations. XIV.  A response to certain gene arrangements in the third chromosome of Drosophila pseudoobscura to natural selection.  Genetics 32:  142-60.

 

Dobzhansky, T.  1948.  Genetics of natural populations.  XVI.  Altitudinal and seasonal changes produced by natural selection in certain populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura and Drosophila persimilis.  Genetics 33:  158-76.

 

Dobzhansky, T.  1950.  Evolution in the tropics.  Amer. Scientist 38:  209-21.

 

Dobzhansky, T.  1951.  Genetics and the Origin of Species, 3rd ed.  Columbia Univ. Press, New York.  364 p.

 

Dobzhansky, T.  1955.  Evolution, Genetics and Man.  Chapman & Hall, Ltd., London.  398 p.

 

Dobzhansky, T.  1956.  Genetics of natural populations XXV.  Genetic changes in populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura and Drosophila persimilis in some localities in California.  Evolution 10:  82-92.

 

Dobzhansky, T.  1961.  Man and natural selection.  Amer. Scientist 49(3):  285-99.

 

Dobzhansky, T. & N. P. Silvertzev-Dobzhansky.  1927.  Die geographische Variabilität von Coccinella septempunctata.  Biol. Zentralbl. 47(9):  556-69.

 

Dobzhansky, T. & B. Spassky.  1947.  Evolutionary changes in laboratory cultures of Dorosophila pseudoobscura.  Evolution 1:  191-216.

 

Dobzhansky, T., A. S. Hunter, O. Pavlovsky, B. Spassky & B. Wallace.  1963.  Genetics of natural populations.  XXXI Genetics of an isolated marginal population of Drosophila pseudoobscura.  Genetics 48:  91-103.

 

Docavo-Alberti, I.  1962.  Contribucion al conocimiento de los Braconidae de España-- nuevos hallazgos de géneros y especies.  Entomophaga 7:  343-.

 

Dodd, A. P.  1902.  Contribution to the life-history of Liphyra brassolis Westw.  Entomologist 35:  153-56, 184-88.

 

Dodd, A. P.  1912.  Some remarkable ant-friend Lepidoptera of Queensland.  Ent. Soc. London Trans (1911) 59:  577-90.

 

Dodd, A. P.  1927a.  The biological control of the prickly pear in Australia.  Austral. Council Sci. & Indus. Res. Bull. 34.  44 p.

 

Dodd, A. P.  1927b.  The biological control of the prickly pear.  Austral. Council Sci. & Indus. Res. J. 1:  48-54.

 

Dodd, A. P.  1929.  The progress of biological control of prickly pear in Australia.  Commonwealth Prickly Pear Bd., Brisbane.  44 p.

 

Dodd, A. P.  1933.  The present position and future prospects in relation to the biological control of the prickly pear.  Austral. Council Sci. & Indus. Res. J. 6:  8-13.

 

Dodd, A. P.  1940.  The Biological Campaign Against Prickly Pear.  Commonw. Prickly Pear Board, Brisbane, Australia.  177p.

 

Dodd, A. P.  1953.  Observations on the stem gall fly of Pamakani, Eupatorium glandulosum.  Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 15:  41-4.

 

Dodd, A. P.  1954.  Biological control of weeds.  Weed control conf., Roseworth Agr. Coll., Session 5, Aug. 1954. p. 121-23.

 

Dodd, A. P.  1957.  Recent developments in the biological control on lantana.  Minutes Ent. Soc. Queensland, Brisbane (Nov.).

 

Dodd, A. P.  1959.  The biological control of prickly pear in Australia, p. 565-77.  In:  Biogeography and Ecology in Australia (Monogr. Biol., Vol. 8).  W. Junk Publ., The Hague, Netherlands.

 

Dodd, A. P.  1960.  Biological control investigation projects in Queensland.  3rd Austral. Weed Conf. Proc. 1, Paper 4.  27 p.

 

Dodd, A. P.  1961.  Biological control of Eupatorium adenophorum in Queensland.  Austral. J. Sci. 23:  356-65.

 

Dodds, J. A.  Cross-protection and systemic acquired resistance for control of plant diseases. In:  T. S. Bellows & T. W. Fisher (eds.), Chapter 19, p. 549-555, Handbook of Biological Control:  Principles and Applications.  Academic Press, San Diego, New York.  1046 p.

 

Dodge, H. R.  1941.  Observations on Sandalus niger Knoch, its egg, and first instar larva.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 34:  458-66.

 

Doeleman, J.A.  1989.  Biological control of Salvinia molesta in Sri Lanka: an assessment of costs and benefits, ACIAR Technical Reports 12; Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research: Canberra, A.C.T., 1989; 1-14.

 

Doering, K. 1930. Synopsis of North American Cercopidae. J. Kan. Entomol. Soc., 3(3-4):53-64, 81-108; 6 pl.

 

Dogger, J. B.  1966.  Larval characteristics of some North Dakota carabids (Coleoptera: Carabidae).  Coleop. Bull. 20:  92-96.

 

Dohanian, S. M.  1937a.  The search in the American tropics for beneficial insects for introduction into Puerto Rico.  P. R. Agr. Expt. Sta. Agr. Notes 76.  7 p.

Dohanian, S. M.  1937b.  Life history of the thrips parasite Dasyscapus parvipennis Gahan and the technique for breeding it.  J. Econ. Ent. 30:  78-80.

 

Doina, I., L. Dumitru, K. Fabritius, M. Simescu & C. Maximilian.  1986.  The "Cat Eye" syndrome-- report of a case with hypothyroidism.  Rev. Roum. Méd., Endocrinology, Bucuresti.  T-24(2):  129-31.  [in English].

 

Dolph, R. E. & J. F. Wear.  1963.  A survey of western pine beetle damage on the Fremont National Forest using color photographs.  U. S. Dept. Agr. For. Serv., Pac. NW Region Rept.  18 p.

 

Dolphin, R. E. & M. L. Cleveland.  1966.  Trichogramma minutum as a parasite of the codling moth and red-banded leaf roller.  J. Econ. Ent. 59:  1525-6.

 

Dolphin, R. E., M. L. Cleveland, L. E. Mouzin & R. K. Morrison.  1972.  Releases of Trichogramma minutum and T. cacoeciae in an apple orchard and the effects on populations of codling moths.  Environ. Ent. 1:  481-84.

 

Domenchini, G.  1952.  Parassiti e iper parassiti di Pseucococcus citri Risso in Italia en el Peru.  Bol. Zool. Agr. Bachicolt. 17:  157-80.

 

Domenchini, G.  1960.  La cocciniglia di S. José (Quadraspidiotus perniciosus Comst.) e prospettive di lotta biologica contro di essa.  Oss. Malattie Picante, Milano, Nota tecnica n. 1.  p. 3-6.

 

Domenichini, G.  1964.  Sui Tetrastichus Haliday s.l. (Eulophidae) paleartici parassiti oofagi di Coleoptera Chrysomelidae.  Entomophaga 9:  33-8.

 

Domenichini, G.  1965.  I Tetrastichini [Hymenoptera Eulophidae] palearticied i loro ospiti.  Boll. Zool. agr. Bachicolt. (2) 6:  61-205.

 

Domenichini, G.  1966a.  The Index of Entomophagous Insects. Hym. Eulophidae.  Palearctic Tetrastchini.  Le Francois, Paris.  101 p.

 

Domenichini, G.  1966b.  Palearctic Tetrastichinae, Hym. Eulophidae.  In:  V. DeLucchi & G. Remaudière (eds.), Index of Entomophagous Insects.  Le Francois, Paris.  101 p.

 

Domenichini, G.  1967.  Perspectives of integrated control in Italian orchards.  Entomophaga Mém. Hors Sér 3:  136-8.

 

Domenichini, G. & C. Vago.  1955.  Contributo al problema della limitazione naturale delle popolazioni acridiche.  Boll. Zool. Agraria Bachicoltura 21:  83-6.

 

Donà-Delle Rose, A.  Sulla possibilità di impiegare un fungo nella lotta contro l'Heterodera schachti Schmidt.  Industria Saccarif. Ital. 54:  285-90.

Donaldson, D. R., W. S. Moore, C. S. Koehler & J. L. Joos.  1978.  Scales threaten ice plant in Bay Area. 

 

Donaldson, J. S. & G. H. Walter.  1984.  Sex ratios of Spalangia endius in relation to current theory.  Ecol. Ent. 9:  395-402.

 

Dondale, C. D.  1954.  Biology of Agathis laticinctus (Cress.) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasite of the eye-spotted bud moth, in Nova Scotia.  Canad. Ent. 86:  40-4.

 

Dondale, C. D.  1958.  Note on population densities of spiders (Aranae) in Nova Scotia apple orchards.  Canad. Ent. 90:  111-13.

 

Donisthorpe, H.  1919-20.  The myrmecophilous ladybird, Coccinella distincta Fald., its life history and association with ants.  Ent. Rec. & J. Var. 31:  214-222; 32:  1-3.

 

Donisthorpe, H.  1927. The Guests of Britisb Ants, Their Habits and Life-Histories.  Roudedge, London.

 

Donisthrope, H.  1944.  The dancing habits of some Braconidae (Hym.).  Ent. Mon. Mag. 80:  72.

 

Doodeman, C J A M; Sebestyen, I; Van Lenteren, J C.  1994.  Short-range flight test for quality control of Encarsia formosa.  Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische  Wetenschappen Universiteit Gent, v.59, n.2A, (1994): 315-323.

 

Dover, B A; Tanaka, T; Vinson, S B.  1995.  Stadium-specific degeneration of host prothoracic glands by Campoletis  sonorensis calyx fluid and its association with host ecdysteroid titers. J. of Insect Physiology, v.41, n.11, (1995): 947-955.

 

Dorier, A.  1938.  Une nouvelle station de Dactylocladius brevipalpis Goet., chironomide parasite de nymphes d'Ephemerides.  Soc. Ent. de France Bul. 43:  45-6.

 

Dorman, S. C., W. C. Hale & W. M. Hoskins.  1938.  The laboratory rearing of flesh flies and the relations between temperature, diet and egg production.  J. Econ. Ent. 31:  44-51.

 

Dosse, G.  1958.  Uber einige neue Raubmilbenarten (Acar. Phytoseiidae). Pflanzenschutz Ber. 21:  44-61.

 

Dosse, G.  1959.  Der Einfluss von Temperatur und Nahrung auf verschiedene Raubmilbenarten und hinweise auf die Möglichkeit einer biologischen Bekämpfung von Spinnmilben in Gewächshäusern.  IVth Intern. Cong. Crop Protect. Proc., Hamburg (1957):  929-32.

 

Dosse, G.  1960.  Uber den einfluss der raubmilbe Typhlodromus tiliae Oud. auf die Obstbaumspinnmilbe Metatetranychus ulmi Koch.  Pflanzenschutzberichte 24:  113-37.

 

Dosse, G.  1962.  Die Feinde der Raubmilben als reduzierender Faktor der Spinnmilben.  Entomophaga 7:  227-36.

 

Dosse, G.  1967.  Schadmilben des Libanons und ihre Prádatoren.  Ztschr. angew. Ent. 59:  16-48.

 

Doten, S. B.  1911.  Concerning the relation of food to reproductive activity and longevity in certain hymenopterous parasites.  Univ. of Nevada Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 78: 7-30.

 

Doube, B. M.  1986.  Biological control of the buffalo fly in Australia:  the potential of the southern Africa dung fauna, p. 16-34.  In:  R. S. Patterson & D. A. Rutz (eds.), Biological Control of Muscoid Flies.  Ent. Soc. Amer. Misc. Publ. 61.

 

Doube, B. M., A. MacQueen, T. J. Ridsdill-Smith and T. A. Weir.  1991.  Native and introduced dung beetles in Australia, p. 255-78.  In:  I. Hanski & Y. Cambefort (eds.), Dung Beetle Ecology.  Princeton Univ. Press.

 

Doubleday, T.  1841.  The True Law of Population Shown to be Connected with the Food of the People.  Smith, Elder Publ., London.

 

Doucette, C. F.  1954.  Recurrence of the satin moth in the Pacific Northwest.  J. Econ. Ent. 47:  939.

 

Doucette, C. F. & P. M. Eide.  1955.  Influence of sugars on oviposition of narcissus bulb fly.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 48:  343-44.

 

Doucet, M.M.A. de and M.E. Doucet. 1990.  Steinernema ritteri(Nematoda: Steinernematidae) with a key to the species of the genus.  Nematologia, 36: 257-265.

 

Dougherty, E. C.  1959a.  Introduction to "Axenic culture of invertebrate metazoa:  a goal."  Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 77:  27-51.

 

Dougherty, E. C.  1959b.  A nomenclature for media of known or partly known composition.  Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 77:  51-4.

 

Dougherty, E. C. et al. (34 authors).  1959.  Axenic culture of invertebrate metazoa: a goal.  Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 77:  25-406.

 

Dougherty, E. M., C. F. Reichelderfer, A. L. Foehner & C. Hickman.  1989.  Quantitative characterization of viremia produced by the granulosis virus infection of the cabbage looper Trichoplusia ni [Lep.: Noctuidae].  Entomophaga 34:  179-84.

 

Douglas, G. W. & L. Schmidl.  1960.  A review of biological control of noxious weeds in Victoria.  2nd Austral. Weed Conf. 1 Proc., Paper 1.  6 p.

 

Douglas, J. R.  1930.  Hibernation of the convergent lady beetle, Hippodamia convergens Guer., on a mountain peak in New Mexico.  J. Econ. Ent. 23(1):  288.

 

Doutt, R. L.  1947.  Polyembryony in Copidosoma koehleri Blanchard.  Amer. Naturalist 81: 435-53.

 

Doutt, R. L.  1946.  Studies on a polyembryonic encyrtid, Copidosoma koehleri Blanchard.  Ph.D. Thesis, University of California, Berkeley.  87 p.

 

Doutt, R. L.  1948.  Effects of codling moth sprays on natural control of the Baker mealybug.  J. Econ. Ent. 41:  116-17.

 

Doutt, R. L.  1950a.  The parasite complex of Furcaspis oceanica.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 43:  501-07.

 

Doutt, R. L.  1950b.  Field studies on the parasites of Brontispa mariana Spaeth.  Proc. Hawaiian Ent. Soc. 14:  55-58.

 

Doutt, R. L.  1951a.  Biological control of mealybugs infesting commercial greenhouse gardenias.  J. Econ. Ent. 44:  37-40.

 

Doutt, R. L.  1951b.  Biological control quarantine.  Calif. Agr. 5:  3, 14.

 

Doutt, R. L.  1952a.  The teratoid larva of polyembryonic Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera).  Canad. Ent. 84:  247-50.

 

Doutt, R. L.  1952b.  Biological control of Planococcus citri on commercial greenhouse Stephanotis.  J. Econ. Ent. 45:  343-44.

 

Doutt, R. L.  1952c.  A comparative study of spermatozoa in relation to the classification of mealybugs.  Proc. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. 14:  391-7.

 

Doutt, R. L.  1953.  Natural enemies of olive scale.  Calif. Agr. 7:  5.

 

Doutt, R. L.  1954a.  An evaluation of some natural enemies of olive scale.  J. Econ. Ent. 47:  39-43.

 

Doutt, R. L.  1954b.  Biological control of fig scale.  Calif. Agr. 8:  13.

 

Doutt, R. L.  1957.  Biology of Solenotus begini (Ashmead).  J. Econ. Ent. 50:  373-74.

 

Doutt, R. L.  1958.  Vice, virtue and the vedalia.  Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 4:  119-23.

 

Doutt, R. L.  1959.  The biology of parasitic Hymenoptera.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 4:  161-82.

 

Doutt, R. L.  1961a.  The dimensions of endemism.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 54:  46-53.

 

Doutt, R. L.  1963.  Pathologies caused by insect parasites, p. 393-422.  In:  E. A. Steinhaus (ed.), Insect Pathology.

 

Doutt, R. L.  1964b.  The historical development of biological control, p. 21-42.  In:  P. DeBach (ed.), Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds.  Reinhold Publ. Co., New York.  844 p.

 

Doutt, R. L.  1964c.  Biological characteristics of entomophagous adults. p. 145-67.  In:  P. DeBach (ed.), Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds.  Chapman & Hall, London.

 

Doutt, R. L.  1964d.  Ecological considerations in chemical control.  Implications to nontarget invertebrates.  Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 10:  83-8.

 

Doutt, R. L.  1965a.  Biological characteristics of entomophagous adults, p. 145-67.  In:  P. DeBach (ed.), "Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds."  2nd ed., W. Clowes & Sons, London.  p. 152.

 

Doutt, R. L.  1965b.  New tactics promise grape leafhopper control.  Wines & Vines 46:  28-9.

 

Doutt, R. L.  1966.  Studies of two parasites of olive scale, Parlatoria oleae (Colvee).  I. A taxonomic analysis of parasitic Hymenoptera reared from Parlatoria oleae (Colvee).  Hilgardia 37:  219-31.

 

Doutt, R. L.  1967.  Biological control, p. 3-30.  In:  W. W. Kilgore & R. L. Doutt (eds.), Pest Control- Biological, Physical, and Selected Chemical Methods.  Academic Press, New York & London.

 

Doutt, R. L.  1968.  Biological control of harmful insects and weeds.  Proc. Internatl. Cong. Ent., Moscow, 1968.  p. 117-34.

 

Doutt, R. L.  1972.  Biological control:  parasites and predators.  In:  Pest Control Strategies for the Future.  Washington, D. C.: NAS, p. 288-97.

 

Doutt, R. L. & P. DeBach.  1964.  Some biological control concepts and questions, 118-42.  In:  P. DeBach (ed.), "Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds."  Chapman & Hall, London, Reinhold, N.Y.  844 p.

 

Doutt, R. L. & G. L. Finney.  1947.  Mass culture technique for Dibrachys cavus.  J. Econ. Ent. 40:  577.

 

Doutt, R. L. & K. S. Hagen.  1949.  Periodic colonization of Chrysopa californica as a possible control of mealybugs.  J. Econ. Ent. 42:  560.

 

Doutt, R. L. & K. S. Hagen.  1950.  Biological control measures applied against Pseudococcus maritimus on pears.  J. Econ. Ent. 43:  94-6.

 

Doutt, R. L. & J. Nakata.  1965a.  Overwintering refuge of Anagrus epos (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae).  J. Econ. Ent. 58:  586.

 

Doutt, R. L. & J. Nakata.  1965b.  Parasites for control of grape leafhopper.  Calif. Agr. 19(4):  3.

 

Doutt, R. L. & J. Nakata.  1973.  The Rubus leafhopper and its egg parasitoid:  An endemic biotic system useful in grape-pest management.  Environ. Ent. 2:  381-86.

 

Doutt, R. L. & F. E. Skinner.  1966.  Dispersal of grape leafhopper parasites from a blackberry refuge.  Calif. Agr. 20(10):  14-15.

 

Doutt, R. L. & R. F. Smith.  1950.  Males and intersexes in a normally thelytokous insect, Tropidophryne melvillei Comp.  Canad. Ent. 82:  165-70.

 

Doutt, R. L. & R. F. Smith.  1971.  The pesticide syndrome-- diagnosis and suggested pro;hylaxis, p. 3-15.  In:  C. B. Huffaker (ed.), Biological Control.  Plenum Press, New York & London.

 

Doutt, R. L., J. Nakata & F. E. Skinner.  1966.  Dispersal of grape leafhopper parasites from a blackberry refuge.  Calif. Agr. 20(10):  14-15.

 

Doutt, R. L., D. P. Annecke & E. Tremblay.  1976.  Biology and host relationships of parasitoids, p. 143-63.  In:  C. B. Huffaker & P. S. Messenger (eds.), Theory and Practice of Biological Control.  Academic Press, Inc., New York, San Francisco & London.  788 p.

 

Dove, R. F. & A. B. MacKague.  1975.  Effects of insect developmental inhibitors on adult emergence of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). II.  Canad. Ent. 107:  1211-13.

 

Dover, B.A. and S.B. Vinson. 1989.  The role of parasitoid polydnaviruses in successful parasitism of their hosts, pp.14-18.  InAnon.  Symposium on Biological and Integrated Pest Management. 13-14 December, 1988, Clemson, South Carolina, U.S.A.

 

Dover, M. J., B. A. Croft, S. M. Welch & R. L. Tummala.  1979.  Biological control of Panonychus ulmi (Acarina:  Tetranychidae) by Amblyseius fallacis (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) on apple:  a prey-predator model.  Environ. Ent. 8:  282-92.

 

Dover, S.  1924.  Some observations on the bionomics of Xylocopa aestuans Linn. (Apidae).  (With a note on the beetle larvae by K. G. Blair).  Trans. Ent. Soc. London 1924:  144-49.

 

Dow, R. P.  1959.  Dispersal of adult Hippelates pusio, the eye gnat.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 52:  372-81.

 

Dow, R. P. & G. A. Hutson.  1958.  The measurement of adult populations of the eye gnat, Hippelates pusio.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 51:  351-60.

 

Dowden, P. B.  1933.  Lydella nigripes and L. piniariae, fly parasites of certain tree-defoliating caterpillars.  J. Agr. Res. 46:  963-95.

 

Dowden, P. B.  1934a.  Recently introduced parasites of three important forest pests.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 27:  599-603.

 

Dowden, P. B.  1934b.  Zenillia libatrix Panzer, a tachinid parasite of the gipsy moth and the brown-tail moth.  J. Agr. REs. 48:  97-114.

 

Dowden, P. B.  1935.  Brachymeria intermedia (Nees) a primary parasite of B. compsilurae (Cwfd.) a secondary parasite of the gypsy moth.  J. Agr. Res. 50:  495-523.

 

Dowden, P. B.  1938.  Rogas unicolor (Wesm.), a braconid parasite of the satin moth.  J. Agr. Res. 56:  523-36.

 

Dowden, P. B.  1939.  Schizonotus sieboldi, an important parasite of the imported willow leaf beetle (Plagiodera versicolora).  J. Agr. Res. 58:  581-92.

 

Dowden, P. B.  1941.  Parasites of the birch leaf-mining sawfly (Phyllotoma nemorata).  U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 757.  53 p.

 

Dowden, P. B.  1946.  Parasitization of the oriental moth (Cnidocampa flavescens (Walker)) by Chaetexorista javana B. & B.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 39:  225-41.

 

Dowden, P. B.  1950.  Bees, wasps, ants and parasites.  In:  F. C. Craighead (ed.), Insect Enemies of Eastern Forests.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Misc. Publ. 657:  591-637.

 

Dowden, P. B.  1952.  The importance of coordinating applied control and natural control of forest insects.  J. Econ. Ent. 45:  481-3.

 

Dowden, P. B.  1957.  Biological control of forest insects in the United States and Canada.  J. Forest. 55:  723-6.

 

Dowden, P. B.  1959.  What about biological control?  J. Forest. 57:  267-70.

 

Dowden, P. B.  1961a.  The persistence of Gypsy moth parasites in heavy sprayed areas of Cape Cod, Massachusetts.  J. Econ. Ent. 54:  873-75.

 

Dowden, P. B.  1961b.  The gypsy moth egg parasite Ooencyrtus kuwanai in southern Connecticut in 1960.  J. Econ. Ent. 54:  876-78.

 

Dowden, P. B.  1962.  Parasites and predators of forest insects liberated in the United States through 1960.  USDA, Forest Service, Agr. Handbook No. 226, 70 pp.

 

Dowden, P. B.  1965.  Controlling forest insects by natural and biological means.  In:  Insects south. forest. Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Louisiana St. Univ. Press.  p. 64-72.

 

Dowden, P. B. & V. M. Carolin.  1950.  Natural control factors affecting the spruce budworm in the Adirondacks during 1946-1948.  J. Econ. Ent. 43:  774-83.

 

Dowden, P. B. & H. B. Girth.  1953.  Use of a virus disease to control European pine sawfly.  J. Econ. Ent. 46:  525-26.

 

Dowden, P. B., W. D. Buchanan & V. M. Carolin.  1948.  Natural control factors affecting the spruce budworm.  J. Econ. Ent. 41:  457-64.

 

Dowden, P. B., V. M. Carolin, & C. O. Dirks.  1950.  Natural control factors affecting the spruce budworm in the Adirondacks during 1946-48.  J. Econ. Ent. 48:  774-83.

 

Dowden, P. B., H. A. Janes & V. M. Carolin.  1953.  The role of birds in a spruce budworm outbreak in Maine.  J. Econ. Ent. 46:  307-12.

 

Dowell, R.  1978.  Ovary structure and reproductive biologies of larval parasitoids of the alfalfa weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).  Canad. Ent. 110:  507-12.

 

Dowell, R. V.  1979.  Synchrony and impact of Amitus hesperidum [Hym.: Platygasteridae] on its host, Aleurocanthus woglumi [Hym.: Aleyrodidae] in southern Florida.  Entomophaga 24:  221-28.

 

Dowell, R.V. and R. Gill. 1989.  Exotic invertebrates and their effects on Calfiornia.  Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 65:132-145.

 

Dowell, R. V. & D. J. Horn.  1978.  Mating behavior of Bathyplectes curculionis [Hym.: Ichneumonidae] a parasitoid of the alfalfa weevil, Hypera postica [Col.: Curculionidae].  Entomophaga 23:  271-74.

 

Dowell, R. V., G. E. Fitzpatrick & J. A. Reinert.  1979.  Biological control of citrus blackfly in southern Florida.  Environ. Ent. 8:  595-97.

 

Dowell, R. V, R. H. Cherry, G. E. Fitzpatrick, J. A. Reinert & J. L. Knapp.  1981a.  Biology, plant-insect relations, and control of the citrus blackfly.  Univ. Fla. Agr. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull.  818.

 

Dowell, R. V., D. Puckett & M. Johnson.  1981.  Searching and ovipositional behavior of Amitus hesperidum [Hym.: Platygasteridae] and Encarsia opulenta [Hym.: Aphelinidae] parasitoids of the citrus blackfly [Hom.: Aleyrodidae].  Entomophaga 26:  233-40.

 

Downe, S. E. R. & A. S. West.  1954.  Progress in the use of precipitin test in entomological studies.  Canad. Ent. 86:  181-84.

 

Downes, J. A.  1959.  The gypsy moth and some possibilities of the control of insects by genetical means.  Canad. Ent. 91:  661-64.

 

Downes, W. & H. Andison.  1940.  The establishment in British Columbia of parasites of the holly leaf miner, Phytomyza ilicis Curtis.  J. Econ. Ent. 33:  948-49.

 

Downey, D. A. & C. E. Caviness.  1973.  Temperature, humidity and light studies in soybean canopies.  Bull. 784, Agr. Expt. Sta., University of Arkansas.  43 p.

 

Downing, R. S. & T. K. Moilliet.  1967.  Relative densities of predacious and phytophagous mites on three varieties of apple trees.  Canad. Ent. 99:  738-41.

 

Downing, R.S. and T.K. Moilliet. 1972.  Replacement of Typhlodromus occidentalis by T. caudiglans and T. pyri (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) after cessation of sprays on apple trees.  Canad. Entom., 104: 937-940.

 

Downs, C. W., C. Beesley, R. E. Fontaine & J. J. Cech, Jr.  1986.  Operational mosquito production:  brood stock management.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 54:  86-88.

 

Dowton, M; Austin, A D; Antolin, M F.  1998.  Evolutionary relationships among the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) inferred from partial 16S rDNA gene sequences.  Insect Molecular Biology, v.7, n.2, (1998): 129-150.

 

Dozier, H. l. 1926. The Fulgoridae or planthoppers of Mississippi, including those of possible occurrence. Miss. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 14; 151 pp., 34 f.

 

<DP.REF>

 

<DQ.REF>

 

<DR.REF>

 

Drake, C. J.  1920.  The southern green stink-bug in Florida.  Fla. State Plant Bd. Quart. Bull. 3:  41-94.

 

Drake, C. J., and N. T. Davis. 1960. The morphology, phylogeny, and higher classification of the family Tingidae, including the descriptions of a new genus and species of the subfamily Vianaidinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Entomo/. Amer., 39:1 ~ 100; 75 f.

Drake, C. J., and F. A. Ruhoff. 1960. Lace-bug genera of the world (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 122:1-105; 9 pl., 5 f.

Drake, C. J., and F. A. Ruhoff. 1965. Lacebugs of the world. A catalogue (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus.., 243:viii + 634 pp., 56 pl.

 

Drake, E. F.  1966.  Comparisons between the external morphology of the larvae of Apanteles chilonis [Munakata] and A. flavipes (Cameron) [Hymenoptera, Braconidae].  Mushi, Fukuoka 40:  29-37.

 

Dray, F.A., Jr., T.D. Center, D.H. Habeck, C.R. Thompson, A.F. Cofrancesco, and J.K. Balciunas. 1990.  Release and establishment in the southeastern United States of Neobydronomus affinis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), an herbi­vore of water lettuce.  Environ. Entomol., 19: 799-802.

 

Drea, J. J., Jr.  1956.  A biological analysis of the California Chilocorini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).  Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Calif., Berkeley.

 

Drea, J. J.  1966.  Studies of Aleochara tristis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), a natural enemy of the face fly.  J. Econ. Ent. 59:  1368-73.

 

Drea, J. J.  1968.  Castration of male alfalfa weevils by Microctonus spp.  J. Econ. Ent. 61:  1291-95.

 

Drea, J. J. and R.W. Carlson. 1990.  Establishment of Cybocephalus sp. (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) from Korea on Unaspis euonymi (Homoptera: Diaspididae) in the eastern United States.  Proc. of the Entomological Soc. of Washington, 90: 307-309.

 

Drea, J. J. & R. W. Fuester.  1979.  Larval and pupal parasites of Lymantria dispar and notes on parasites of other Lymantriidae [Lep.] in Poland 1975.  Entomophaga 24:  319-27.

 

Drea, J.J., Jr. & R. M. Hendrickson, Jr.  1986.  Analysis of a successful classical biological control project: the alfalfa blotch leafminer (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in the northeastern United States. Environmental Entomology 15 (3), 448-455.

 

Drea, J. J., F. Gruber, R. W. Fuester, G. Mercadier & H. Hoyer.  1977.  Observations on Hexamermis albicans [Nematoda: Mermithidae] recovered from Lymantria dispar and Stilpnotia salicis [Lep.: Lymantriidae] in West Germany and Austria.  Entomophaga 22:  143-46.

 

Drea, J. J., Jr. & R. M. Hendrickson, Jr.  1986.  Analysis of a successful classical biological control project:  the alfalfa blotch leafminer (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in the northeastern United States.  Environ. Ent. 15:  448-55.

 

Drechsler, C.  1962.  A nematode-capturing phycomycete with distally adhesive branches and proximally imbedded fusiform conidia.  Amer. J. Bot. 49(10):  1089-95.

 

Drechsler, C.  1963.  A new nematode-destroying hyphomycete of the genus Harposporium.  Amer. J. Bot. 50:  839-42.

 

Dreistadt, S. H. & D. L. Dahlsten.  1986.  Medfly eradication in California--Lessons from the field.  Environment 28(6):  18-20, 41-44.

 

Dreistadt, S. H. & D. L. Dahlsten.  1990.  Distribution and abundance of Erynniopsis antennata [Dipt.: Tachinidae] and Tetrastichus brevistigma [Hym.: Eulophidae], two introduced elm leaf beetle parasitoids in northern California.  Entomophaga 35:  527-36.

 

Dreistadt, S. , K. S. Hagen & D. L. Dahlsten.  1986.  Predation by Iridomyrmex humilis [Hym.: Formicidae] on eggs of Chrysoperia carnea [Neu.: Chrysopidae] released for inundative control of Illinoia liriodendri [Hom.: Aphididae] infesting Liriodendron tulipifera.  Entomophaga 31:  297-400.

 

Drenth, D.  1974.  Susceptibility of different species of insects to an extract of the venom gland of the wasp Microbracon hebetor (Say).  Toxicol. 12:  189-92.

 

Dresner, E.  1949.  Culture and use of entomogenous fungi for the control of insect pests.  Boyce Thompson Inst. Plant Res., Inc.  15:  319-35.

 

Dresner, E.  1953.  Observations on the biology and habits of pupal parasites of the Oriental fruit fly.  Proc. Hawaiian Entomol. Soc. 15:  299-310.

 

Dresner, E.  1970.  A dermestid (Coleoptera) infesting mantid egg pods.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 63:  1477-78.

 

Driggers, B. F.  1930a.  Some studies of the larval parasites of the Oriental fruit moth (Laspeyresia molesta Busck).  New Jersey Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 510.  19 p.

 

Driggers, B. F.  1930b.  Recent experiments on oriental peach moth control in New Jersey.  J. Econ. Ent. 23:  209-15.

 

Driggers, B. F.  1940.  Oriental fruit moth larval parasitism as related to infestation.  J. Econ. Ent. 33:  353-7.

 

Driggers, B. F.  1941.  Three years' survey and liberation of Oriental fruit moth parasites in peach orchards in northern New Jersey.  J. Econ. Ent. 34:  239-44.

 

Driggers, B. F. & E. J. Hansens.  1943.  The Comstock mealybug on apples and peaches in New Jersey.  J. Econ. Ent. 36:  222-26.

 

Driggers, B. F. & B. B. Pepper.  1936.  Effect of orchard practices on codling moth and leaf hopper parasitism.  J. Econ. Ent. 29:  477-80.

 

Dritschilo, W. & T. L. Erwin.  1982.  Responses in abundance and diversity of cornfield carabid communities to difference in farm practices.  Ecology 63:  900-904.

 

Dritschilo, W., D. Nafus, J. Krummel & D. Pimentel.  1979.  Herbivorous insects colonizing cyanogenic and acanogenic Trifolium repens.  Heredity 42(1):  49-56.

 

Drongelen, W. van.  1979.  Contact chemoreception of host-plant specific chemical in larvae of various Yponomeuta species (Lepidoptera).  J. Comp. Physiol. 134A:  265-79.

 

Drooz, A. T.  1957.  The importance of Mesoleius tenthredinis Morl., a parasite of the larch sawfly, in New York State.  J. Econ. Ent. 50:  212.

 

Drooz, A. T.  1960.  The larch sawfly, its biology and control.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 1212.  52 p.

 

Drooz, A. T.  1961.  Mesoleius tenthredinis Morl. in Pennsylvania and Michigan.  Canad. Ent. 93:  804-07

 

Drooz, A. T. & M. L. Weems.  1982.  Cooling eggs of Eutrapela clemataria (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) to -10°C forestalls decline in parasite production with Ooencyrtus ennomophagus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae).  Canad. Ent. 114:  1195-96.

 

Drooz, A. T., A. E. Bustillo, G. F. Fedde and V. H. Fedde.  1977.  North American egg parasite successfully controls a different host genus in South America.  Science 197:  390-91.

 

Drooz, A. T., C. A. Doggett & H. C. Coppel.  1979.  The introduced pine sawfly, a defoliator of white pine new to North Carolina.  USDA For. Serv. Res. Note SE-273.  4 p.

 

Drooz, A. T., J. W. Quimby, L. C. Thompson & H. M. Kulman.  1985.  Introduction and establishment of Olesicampe benefactor Hinz (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a parasite of the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Hartig) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), in Pennsylvania.  Environ. Ent. 14:  420-23.

 

Drost, Y C.  1996.   Development of selection criteria for natural enemies in biological control: Parasitoids of Bemisia argentifolii. Sommeijer, M. J. and P. J. Francke (Ed.). Proc. of the Section Experimental and Applied Entomol. of the Netherlands Entomological Society (N.E.V.), Vol. 7; Seventh Meeting, Utrecht, Netherlands, December 15, 1995. viii+256p. Netherlands Entomological Society: Amsterdam, Netherlands. ISBN 90-71912-14-0. 1996. p. 165-170.

 

Drost, Y. C., W. J. Lewis, P. O. Zanen & M. A. Keller.  1986.  Beneficial arthropod behavior mediated by airborne semiochemicals.  I.  Flight behavior and influence of preflight handling of Microplitis croceipes (Cresson).  J. Chem. Ecol. 12:  1247-62.

 

Drost, Y. C., W. J. Lewis & J. H. Tumlinson.  1988.  Beneficial arthropod behavior mediated by airborn semiochemicals.  V.  Influence of rearing method, host plant, and adult experience on host-searching of Microplitis croceipes (Cresson), a larval parasitoid of Heliothis.  J. Chem. Ecol. 14:  1607-16.

 

Drost, Y C; Van Lenteren, J C; Van Roermund, H J W.  1998.  Life-history parameters of different biotypes of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in relation to temperature and host plant: A selective review.  Bulletin of Entomological Research, v.88, n.3, (1998): 219-229.

 

Drozdowicz, A.  1964.  An attempt of control of Leptinotarsa decemlineata with adapted Bacillus thuringiensis.  Acta Microbiol. Polonica 13:  23-8.

 

Drukker, B., J. S. Yaninek, and H. R. Herren. 1993.  A packaging and delivery system for aerial release of Ph. Waseiidae for biological control.  Experimental and Applied Acarology, 17: 129-143.

 

Drummond, F. A., R. L. James, R. A. Casagrande & H. Faubert.  1984.  Development and survival of Podisus maculiventris (Say) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), a predator of the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).  Environ. Ent. 13:  1383-86.

 

Drummond, F. A., R. G. van Driesche & P. A. Logan.  1985.  Model for the temperature-dependent emergence of overwintering Phyllonorycter crataegella (Clemens) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), and its parasitoid, Sympiesis marylandensis Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae).  Environ. Ent. 14:  305-11.

 

Drummond, R. O., J. G. Medley & O. H. Graham.  1966.  Engorgement and reproduction of lone star ticks (Amblyomma americanum (L.)) treated with gamma radiation.  Internatl. J. Radiation Biol. 10:  183-8.

 

<DS.REF>

 

<DT.REF>

 

<DU.REF>

 

Dubinin, N. P. & G. G. Tiniakov.  1945.  Seasonal cycles and the concentration of inversions in populations of Drosophila funebris.  Amer. Nat. 79:  570-2.

 

Dubois, J.  1965.  Possibilité de lutte contre la mouche des fruits Ceratitis malagassa Munro dans les vergers d'agrumes de la région des Hauts-Plateaux à Madagascar.  Congr. Protect. Cult. Tropic., Marseille, 1965.  p. 465-8.

 

Dubois, N. R.  1985a.  Recent field studies on the use of Bacillus thuringiensis to control the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar L.).  Proc. Symposium Microbial Control of Spruce Budworms and Gypsy Moths.  USDA For. Serv. GTR-NE-100. p. 83-85.

 

Dubois, N. R.  1985b.  Selection of new more potent strains of Bacillus thuringiensis for use against gypsy moth and spruce budworm.  Proc. Symposium Microbial Control of Spruce Budworms and Gypsy Moths, USDA For. Serv. GTR-NE-100.  p. 99-102.

 

DuBose, W. P., Jr. & R. C. Axtell.  1967.  Sense organs on the antennal flagellum of Hippelates eye gnats (Diptera: Chloropidae).  J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 83(3): 174-175.

 

DuBose, W. P., Jr., & R. C. Axtell.  1968.  Sensilla on the antennal flagella of Hippelates eye gnats (Diptera: Chloropidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 61(6): 1547-1561.

 

Dubrovskaja, N. A.  1962a.  Microterys sylvius Dalm., ein Parasit von Schildläusen der Gattung Parthenolecanium.  Biol. metod. bor'by s vrediteljami i boleznjami sel'skochoz. kultur, Moskva 1:  176-97.  [in Russian].

 

Dubrovskaja, N. A.  1962.  Die wichtigsten Parasiten von Parthenolecanium persicae F. und ihre Erhaltung bei chemischer Bekämpfung.  Biol. metod. bor'by s vrediteljami i boleznjami sel'skochoz. kultur, Moskva 1:  231-41.  [in Russian].

 

Ducoff, H. S.  1972.  Causes of death in irradiated adult insects.  Biol. Rev. 47:  211-40.

 

Duda, E. J.  1962.  An observation on the behavior of linden looper larvae following treatment with Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner.  Sci. Tree Top 2:  14.

 

Duddington, C. L.  1961.  Micro-organisms as Allies.  The Industrial Use of Fungi and Bacteria.  Macmillan & Co., New York.  256 p.

 

Duddington, C. L.  1962a.  Predacious fungi and the control of eelworms.  Viewpoints in Biology, London 1:  151-200.

 

Duddington, C. L.  1962b.  Predacious fungi and nematodes.  Experientia 18:  537-43.

 

Duddington, C.L., F.G.W. Jones, and F. Moriarty. 1956a.  The effect of predaceous fungus and organic matter upon the soil population of beet eelworm, Heterodera schachtii Schm.  Nematologica, 1: 344-348. 

 

Duddington, C.L., F.G.W. Jones, and T.D. Williams. 1956b.  An experiment on the effect of a predaceous fungus upon the soil population of potato root eelworm, Heterodera rostochiensis Woll.  Nematologica, 1: 341-343. 

 

Duddington, C.L., C.O.R. Everard, and C.M.G. Duthoit. 1961.  Effect of green manuring and a predaceous fungus on cereal root eelworm on oats.  Plant Patholog., 10: 108-109.

 

Dudley, C. O.  1969.  A sampling design for the egg and first instar larval populations of the western pine beetle, Dendroctonus brevicornis LeConte (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in ponderosa pine.  Univ. Calif. M.S. Thesis.  115 p.

 

Duelli, P.  1980.  Adaptive dispersal and appetitive flight in the green lacewing, Chrysopa carnea.  Ecol. Ent. 5:  213-20.

 

Duelli, P.  1987.  The influence of food on the oviposition site selection in a predatory and a honeydew-feeding lacewing species (Planipennia: Chrysopidae).  Neurop. Int. 4:  205-10.

 

Duffey, J. C.  1894.  Transformations of a carabid (Plochionus timidus), and observations on a coccinellid enemy of the red spider.  Trans. St. Louis Ac., 5:  533-42.

 

Duffey, S.S. 1980.  Sequestration of plant natural products by insects.  Annu. Retiew of Entomol., 25: 447-477. 

 

Duffey, S. S. & K. A. Bloem.  1986.  Plant defense-parasite-herbivore interactions and biological control, p. 135-83.  In:  M. Kogan (ed.), Ecological Theory and Integrated Pest Management Practice.  John Wiley & Sons, New York.  362 p.

 

Duffey, S. S. & M. B. Isman.  1981.  Inhibition of insect larval growth by phenolics in glandular trichomes of tomato leaves.  Experientia 37:  574-76.

 

Duffey, S. S., K. A. Bloem & B. C. Campbell.  1986.  Consequences of sequestration of plant natural products in plant-insect-parasitoid interactions, p. 31-60.  In:  D. J. Boethel & R. D. Eikenbary (eds.), Interactions of Plant Resistance and Parasitoids and Predators of Insects.  Ellis Horwood, Ltd., Chichester, England.  224 p.

 

Duffy, E. A. J.  1945.  The two larval forms of Thanasimus formicarius L. (Col. Cleridae).  Ent. Mon. Mag. 81:  213.

 

Dufour, L.  1858.  Histoire des metamorphoses du Bombylius major.  Soc. Ent. de France Ann. 6:  503-11.

 

Dugas, A. L.  1940.  Present status of Trichogramma spp. as a parasite of the sugar cane borer, Diatraea saccharalis (F.) in Louisiana.  Louisiana Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 323.  p. 29-31.

 

Dukes, J. C. & R. C. Axtell.  1975.  Chemical control of coastal biting flies and gnats.  (Abstract).  Proc. 62nd Annu. Mtg. N.J. Mosq. Exterm. Assoc. p. 232-3.

 

Dukes, J. C. & R. C. Axtell.  1976.  Residual effectiveness of insecticide-treated screens for control of sand flies, Culicoides furens (Poey) (Diptera:  Ceratopogonidae).  Mosquito News 36(4): 488-491.

 

Dukes, J. C., T. D. Edwards, & R. C. Axtell.  1974a.  Distribution of larval Tabanidae (Diptera) in a Spartina alterniflora salt marsh.  J. Med. Ent. 91(1): 79-83.

 

Dukes, J. C., T. D. Edwards, & R. C. Axtell.  1974b.  Associations of Tabanidae (Diptera) larvae with plant species in salt marshes, Carteret County, North Carolina.  Environ. Ent. 3(2): 280-6.

 

Dukes, J. C., R. C. Axtell & K. L. Knight.  1974c.  Additional studies of the effects of salt marsh impoundments on mosquito populations.  Univ. North Carolina Water Resources Research Institute Report No. 102.

 

Dulmage, H. T.  1973.  Assay and standardization of microbial insecticides.  Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 217:  187-99.

 

Dulmage, H. & A. Burgerjon.  1977.  Industrial and international standardization of microbial pesticides. II. Insect viruses.  Entomophaga 22:  131-39.

 

Dulmage, H. T. & R. A. Rhodes.  1971.  Production of pathogens in artificial media, p. 507-40.  In:  H. D. Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites.  Academic Press, London & New York. 

 

Dulmage, H. T., M. J. Lukefahr, H. M. Graham & N. S. Hernandez.  1970.  Studies on the use of HD-1, a new formulation of the Bacillus thuringiensis-B-endotoxin, against Heliothis species on cotton.  J. Econ. Ent.

 

Dulmage, H. D., H. de Barjac, J. Krwienczyk, H. del var Peterson, K. Aizawa, N. Fujiyoshi, M Ohba, C. C. Beegle, D. S. Needleman, H. D. Burges, P. Jarrett, N. R. Dubois, L. P. S. van der Geest, H. J. M. Wassink, R. E. Ginrich, M. Haufler, N. Allan, I. M. Hall, K. Y. Arakawa, L. C. Lewis, W. H. McGaughey, E. B. Dicke & C. G. Thompson.  1981.  Insecticidal activity of isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis and their potential for pest control, p. 191-220.  In:  H. D. Burges (ed.), Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases, 1970-1980.  Academic Press, London.

 

Dulmage, H. T., C. C. Beegle, H. de Barjac, D. Reich, G. Donaldson & J. Krywienczyk.  1982.  Bacillus thuringiensiis cultures available from the U. S. Department of Agriculture.  Agr. Rev. Manuls, ARM-S-30.  41 p.

 

Dulmage, H. T., J. A. Correa & G. Gallegos-Morales.  1990.  Potential for improved formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis through standardization and fermentation development, p. 110-53.  In:  H. de Barjac & D. Sutherland (eds.), Bacterial Control of Mosquitoes and Blackflies; Biochemistry, Genetics, and Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus sphaericus.  Rutgers Univ. Press, New Brunswick, NJ.

 

Dulo, V. Ju. & A. I. Smetnik.  1964.  Im transkarpathischen Laboratorium.  Zaš…. Rast., Moskva 9(4):  44-5.

 

Dumas, J. L. & B. Papierok.  1989.  Virulence de l'entomophthorale Zoophthora radicans [Zygomycetes]. a l'égard des adultes de Aedes aegypti [Dipt.: Culicidae].  Entomophaga 34:  321-30.

 

Dumas, P. C.  1956.  The ecological relations of sympatry in Plethodon dunni and Plethodon vehiculum.  Ecology 37:  484-95.

 

Dumas, P. C.  1964.  Species-pair allopatry in the genera Rana and Phrynosoma.  Ecology 45:  178-81.

 

Dumbleton, L. J.  1934a.  The apple leaf-hopper (Typhlocyra australis Frogg.).  New Zealand J. Sci. Tech. 16:  30-8.

 

Dumbleton, L. J.  1934b.  Note on pear midge parasite.  New Zealand J. Sci. Tech. 16:  163-64.

 

Dumbleton, L. J.  1935a.  Further note on pear midge parasite.  New Zealand J. Sci. Tech. 16:  339-41.

 

Dumbleton, L. J.  1935b  Apanteles tasmanica Cam.: a braconid parasite of leaf-roller larvae.  New Zeal. J. Sci. & Technol. 17:  572-76.

 

Dumbleton, L. J.  1936.  IV.  The biological control of fruit pests in New Zealand.  Symposium "Biological Control of Noxious Insects and Weeds in New Zealand,"  Fifth Sci. Congr. Roy. Soc. N.Z., Dunedin, 1935.  New Zeal. J. Sci. & Tech. 18:  588-92.

 

Dumbleton, L. J.  1937.  Apple leaf-hopper investigations.  New Zealand J. Sci. Tech. 18:  866-77.

 

Dumbleton, L. J.  1940.  Australian parasites of Eriococcus coriaceus Maskell.  New Zealand J. Sci. Tech. 22:  102A-08A.

 

Dumbleton, L. J.  1942.  The grass grub (Odontria zealandica White): a review of the problem in New Zealand.  New Zealand J. Sci. Tech. 23:  305A-21A.

 

Dumbleton, L. J.  1957.  Parasites and predators introduced into the Pacific islands for the biological control of insects and other pests.  South Pacific Comm. Tech. Paper No. 101.  410 p.

 

Dumbleton, L. J. & F. J. Jeffreys.  1938.  The control of the woolly aphis by Aphelinus mali.  New Zealand J. Sci. Tech. 20:  183A-90A.

 

Du Merle, P.  1966.  Modalités de l'accouplement chez un Diptère Bombyliidae, Villa quinquefasciata.  Ann. Soc. Ent. France, N.S. 2:  617-23.

 

Dun, G. S.  1955.  Economic entomology in Papua and New Guinea 1948-1954.  Papua New Guinea Agr. J. 9:  109-19.

 

Duncan, C. D. 1939. A contribution to the biology of North American vespine wasps. Stanford Univ. Publ., Univ. Ser. BioI., 8(1):1-272; 54 pl.

 

Duncan, L W; McCoy, C W; Terranova, A C.  1996a.  Estimating sample size and persistence entomogenous nematodes in sandy soils and their efficacy against the larvae of Diaprepes abbreviatus in Florida.   J. of Nematology, v.28, n.1, (1996): 56-67.

 

Duncan, L W; Dunn, D C; McCoy, C W.  1996b.   Spatial patterns of entomopathogenic nematodes in microcosms:  Implications for laboratory experiments.   J. of Nematology, v.28, n.2, (1996): 252-258.

 

Duncan, L W; McCoy, C W.  1996c.  Vertical distribution in soil, persistence, and efficacy against citrus root weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) of two species of entomogenous nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae; Heterorhabditidae).  Environ. Entomol., v.25, n.1, (1996): 174-178.

 

Dunbar, D. M. & O. G. Bacon.  1972.  Feeding, development and reproduction of Geocoris punctipes (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) on eight diets.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 65:  892-95.

 

Dunkelblum, E., M. Kehat, J. T. Klug & S. Shani.  1984.  Trimerization of Earias insulana sex pheromone (E,E)-10,12-hexadecadienal, a phenomenon affecting trapping efficiency.  J. Chem. Ecol. 10:  421-8.

 

Dunn, J. A.  1949.  The parasites and predators of potato aphids (Myzus persicae, Macrosiphum solanifolii, and Aulacorthum solani).  Bull. Ent. Res. 40:  97-123.

 

Dunn, J. A.  1952.  The effect of temperature on the pea aphid-ladybird relationship.  Natl. Veg. Res. Sta. Wellesbourne, 2nd Rept. p. 21-3.

 

Dunn, J. A.  1965.  Studies on the aphid, Cavariella aegopodii Scop.  I.  On willow and carrot.  Ann. Appl. Biol. 56:  429-38.

 

Dunn, J. A. & D. W. Wright.  1955.  Population studies of the pea aphid in East Anglia.  Bull. Ent. Res. 46:  369-87.

 

Dunn, M.T. 1983.  Paecilomyces nostocides, a new hyphomycete isolated from cysts of Heterodera zeae.  Mycologia, 75:179-182.

 

Dunn, P. H.  1960.  Control of houseflies in bovine feces by feed additive containing Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner.  J. Insect Pathol. 2:  13-16.

 

Dunn, P. H.  1978.  Shortcomings in the classic tests of candidate insects for the biocontrol of weeds, p. 51-56.  In:  T. E. Freeman (ed.), Proceedings of the IV Intern. Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, 1976, Gainesville, Florida.

 

Dunn, P. H. & B. J. Mechalas.  1963.  The potential of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin as a microbial insecticide.  J. Insect Path. 5:  451-9.

 

Dunn, P. H., I. M. Hall & M. L. Snideman.  1964.  Bioassay of Bacillus thuringiensis-based microbial insecticides.  III.  Continuous propagation of the salt-marsh caterpillar, Estigmene acrea.  J. Econ. Ent. 57:  374-7.

 

Dunn, P. H., S. S. Rosenthal, G. Campobasso & S. M. Tait.  1989.  Host-specificity of Pterolonche inspersa [Lep.: Pterolonchidae] and its potential as a biological control agent for Centaurea diffusa, diffuse knapweed, and M. maculosa, spotted knapweed.  Entomophaga 34:  435-46.

 

Dunn, R. L. & F. E. Strong.  1973.  Control of catch-basin mosquitoes using Zoecon ZR 515 formulated in a slow release polymer-- a preliminary report.  Mosq. News 33:  110-11.

 

Duodu, Y. A. & F. F. Antoh.  1984.  Effect of parasitism y Apanteles sagax [Hym.: Braconidae] on growth, food consumption and food utilization in Sylepta derogata larvae [Lep.: Pyralidae].  Entomophaga 29:  63-72.

 

Duodu, Y. A. & D. W. Davis.  1974a.  Effects of Bathyplectes curculionis (Thomson) on the development, morphological appearance and activity of alfalfa weevil larvae.  Environ. Ent. 3:  396-8.

 

Duodu, Y. A. & D. W. Davis.  1974b.  Selection of alfalfa weevil larvae by, and mortality due to, the parasite Bathyplectes curculionis (Thomson).  Environ. Ent. 3:  549-52.

 

Duodu, Y. A. & D. W. Davis.  1974c.  A comparison of growth, food consumption, and food utilization between unparasitized alfalfa weevil larvae and those parasitized by Bathyplectes curculionis (Thomson).  Environ. Ent. 3:  705-10.

 

Duodu, Y. A. & B. W. L. Lawson.  1983.  Natural enemies of Acraea terpsicore [Lep.: Nymphalidae] in Ghana, with particular reference to the parasite Charops diversipes [Hym.: Ichneumonidae].  Entomophaga 28:  271-76.

 

Dupont, P. R.  1913.  Notes sur quelques cochenilles (vulgairement appelées poux) qui attaquent le cocotier et autres plantes de grande culture a Mahé (Seychelles).  Agr. pratique Pays chauds. 13:  164-7.

 

DuPorte, M. E. & J. Vanderleck.  1917.  Studies on Coccobacillus acridiorum d'Herelle, on certain intestinal organisms of locusts.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 10:  47-62.

 

Dupuis, C.  1947.  Nouvelles donées biologiques et morphologiques dur les Diptères Phasiinae parasites d'Hemipteres Hétéropteres.  Ann. Parasitol. Humaine et Comp. 22:  201-32, 397-441.

 

Dupuis, C.  1948a.  Notes a propose des Eurygaster (Hemip., Pentatomidae) (Fam. Scutelleridae) Systématique, Biologie, Parasites.  L'entomologiste 4:  202-5.

 

Dupuis, C.  1948b.  Nouvelles donnees biologiques et morphologiques sur les Diptères Phasiinae parasites d'Hemipteres Heteropteres.  Memoire present a la faculte des Sciences de l'Universite de Paris pour l'obtention du diplome d'etudes superieure, Paris.  79 p.

 

Dupuis, C.  1949a.  Observations biologiques sur les parasites d'Hémipteres Hétéropteres a Richelieu (Indre-et-Loire) en 1946, 1947, 1948.  Ann. Parasitol. Humaine et Comp. 24:  211-42.

 

Dupuis, C.  1949b.  Contributions a l'étude des Phasiinae cimicophages VIII.  Notes biologiques et de morphologie larvaire sur la sous-tribu Allophorina.  Ann. Parasitol. Humaine et Comp. 24:  503-46.

 

Dupuis, C.  1953.  Contributions a l'étude des Phasiinae cimicophages XV>  Données sur les Leucastomatina et, en particulier, Leucostoma analis (Meigen) s. str.  Ann. Parasitol. Humaine et Comp. 28:  64-97.

 

Dupuis, C.  1963a.  Essai monographique sur les Phasiinae (Diptères Tachinaires parasite d'Héteropteres).  Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Ser. Zool. A26:  1-461.

 

Dupuis, C.  1963b.  Observations nouvelles concernant l'action des larves de Phasiinae [Diptères tachinaires] sur l'hôte.  Compt. rend. Acad. Sci., Paris 256:  5204-5.

 

Dupuis, C.  1963c.  L'étude bio-taxinomique des insectes entomophages:  L'exemple des Diptères Phasiinae.  Cah. Naturalistes, Paris 19:  1-20.

 

Dupuis, C.  1964.  Contributions à l'étude des Phasiinae cimicophages (Diptères Tachinaires). 30-- Notes biogéographiques et taxinomiques sur quatre espèces francaises peu connues.  Cahiers Naturalistes, Paris 20:  89-98.

 

Dupuis, C.  1966.  Problèmes actuels de la parasitologie comparée des entomophages.  Proc. 1st Internatl. Congr. Parasitol., Rome, 1964.  p. 604-5.

 

Durán, M.  1944a.  Un enemigo natural de la Saissetia oleae (Bern.) nuevo para Chile.  Agr. Tec. 4:  255-56.  Lamport Gilbert & Co., Ltd., Reading, England.  102 p.

 

Durán, M. L.  1944b.  Enemigos naturales del género Pseudococcus establecidos en Chile.  Agr. Tech., Santiago, Chile 4:  102.

 

Durán, M. L.  1945.  Otro enemigo natural de la Saissetia oleae (Bern.) nuevo para Chile.  Agr. Tech., Santiago, Chile 5:  98-9.

 

Durán, M. L. & P. R. Cortes.  1941.  La conchuela negra del olivo Saissetia oleae Bern., en Chile.  Dept. Sanid. Veg. Bol. 1:  34-47.

 

Durant, J. A. & L. L. Hyche.  1967.  Descriptions of the immature stages and internal reproductive structures of Lixophaga mediocris [Diptera: Tachinidae].  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 60:  406-9.

 

Duruz, W. P.  1923.  The peach twig-borer.  Calif. Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 355:  419-64.

 

Dury, C.  1906.  How to collect Stylopidae.  Ohio Naturalist 6.  p. 443.

 

Duryea, R.  1993.  County experience with mosquitofish.  Proc. NJ Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 80:  5-9.

 

Dusaussoy, G.  1964.  L'élevage permanent de Mamestra (Barathra) brassicae L. comme insecte test de préparations pathogènes ou insecticides.  Ann. Epiphyties, Paris 15:  171-92.

 

Dusaussoy, G. & C. Geri.  1966.  Etude d'une population de Diprion pini [Hym. Symphytes] en foret de Fontainebleau.  I.  Données biologiques sur Diprion pini et sur les principaux parasites.  Ann. Soc. Ent. France, N.S., 2:  503-34.

 

Dusek, J. & P. Laska.  1966.  Occurrence of syrphid larvae on some aphids.  In:  Proc. Symp. "Ecology of Aphidophagous Insects." Liblice, 1965.  Academia, Prague.  p. 37-8.

 

Duso, C. 1989.  Role of the predatory mites Amblyseius aberrans (Oud.), Typhlodromus Scheuten and Amblyseius andersoni (ChanO (Acari, Phytoseiidae) in vineyards. 1. The effects of single or mixed phytoseiid population releases on spider mite densities (Acari, Tetranychidae).  J. Applied Entomol., 107: 474-492. 

 

Duso, C. 1992.  Role of Amblyseius aberrans (Oud.), Typhlodromus sp. Scheuten and Amblyseius andersoni (ChanO (Acari, Phytoseiidae) in vineyards.  J. Applied Entomol., 114: 455-462.

 

Duso, C. & V. Girolami.  1985.  Strategie di controllo biologico degli acari tetranichidi su vite.  Atti XIV Congr. naz. Ital. Ent., Palermo, Erice, Bagheria. p. 719-28.

 

Dustan, A. G.  1923.  A histological account of three parasites of the fall webworm (Hyphantria cunea Drury).  Acadian Ent. Soc. Proc. (1922):  73-94.

 

Dustan, A. G.  1924a.  Studies on a new species of Empusa parasitic on the green apple bug (Lygus communis var. novascotiensis Knight) in the Annapolis Valley.  Proc. Acadian Ent. Soc. 9:  14-36.

 

Dustan, A. G.  1924b.  The control of the European apple sucker by means of a parasitic fungus.  60th Ann. Rept. Fruit Growers' Assoc., Nova Scotia.  p. 100-24.

 

Dustan, A. G.  1925.  A study of the method used in growing entomophthorous fungi in cages prior to their artificial dissemination in the orchards.  55th Ann. Rept. Ent. Soc. Ontario, 1924:  63-7.

 

Dustan, A. G.  1960.  The spittlebug, Clastoptera undulata Uhler, in Bermuda.  Bermuda Dept. Agr. Bull. 33.  11 p.

 

Dustan, A. G. & H. R. Boyce.  1966.  Parasitism of the Oriental fruit moth, Grapholitha molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Ontario, 1956-1965.  Ent. Soc. Ontario Proc. 96:  100-02.

 

Dustan, A. G. & H. R. Boyce.  1966.  Parasitism of the oriental fruit moth Grapholitha molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Ontario, 1956-1965.  Proc. Ent. Soc. Ontario 96:  100-02.

 

Dutky, S. R.  1937.  Investigation of the diseases of the immature stages of the Japanese beetle.  Ph.D. Thesis, Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, New Jersey.  113 p.

 

Dutky, S. R.  1940.  Two new spore-forming bacteria causing milky diseases of Japanese beetle larvae.  J. Agr. Res. 61:  57-68.

 

Dutky, S. R.  1942.  Method for the preparation of spore-dust mixtures of type A milky disease of Japanese beetle larvae for field inoculation.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Ent. Plant Quar., ET 192.  15 p.

 

Dutky, S. R.  1947.  Preliminary observations on the growth requirements of Bacillus popillae Dutky and Bacillus lentimorbus Dutky.  J. Bacteriol. 54:  267.

 

Dutky, S. R.  1956.  Nematodes on our side.  U. S. Dept. Agric., Agr. Res. 4:  3-4.

 

Dutky, S. R.  1959.  Insect microbiology.  Adv. Appl. Microbiol. 1:  175-200.

 

Dutky, S. R.  1963.  The milky diseases, p. 75-115.  In:  E. A. Steinhaus (ed.), Insect Pathology: An Advanced Treatise, Vol. 2.  Academic Press, New York & London.

 

Dutky, S. R.  1967.  An appraisal of the DD 136 nematode for the control of insect populations and some biochemical aspeces of its host parasite relationships.  Abstr. Pap. U.S-Japan Seminar, "Microbial Control of Insect Pests," Fukuoka, 1967.  U.S.-Japan Commit. Sci. Coop. Panel 8, Res. Pesticides.  p. 49-50.

 

Dutky, S. R.  1974.  Nematode parasites, p. 576-90.  In:  F. G. Maxwell & R. A. Harris (& T. R. Ashley?) (eds.), Proceedings of the Summer Institute of Biological Control of Plant Insects and Diseases.  Univ Press, Jackson, Mississippi.  647 p.

 

Dutky, S. R. & E. L. Gooden.  1952.  Coxiella popilliae, n. sp., a rickettsia causing blue disease of Japanese beetle larvae.  J. Bact. 63:  743-50.

 

Dutky, S. R. & W. S. Hough.  1955.  Note on a parasitic nematode from codling moth larvae, Carpocapsa pomonella (Lepidoptera, Olethreutidae).  Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 57:  244.

 

Dutky, S. R., J. Thompson & W. Hough.  1956.  A new nematode parasite of codling moth showing promise in insect control.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Mimeo.  3 p.

 

Dutky, S. R., J. V. Thompson & G. E. Cantwell.  1962.  A technique for mass rearing the greater wax moth (Lepidoptera: Galleriidae).  proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 64:  56-8.

 

Dutky, S.R., J.V. Thompson, and G.E. Cantwell. 1964.  A technique for mass propagation of the DD-136 nematode.  Journal of Insect Patholog., 6: 417-422.

 

Dutt, G. R.  1912.  Life histories of Indian insects. IV. (Hymenoptera).  India Dept. Agr. Mem., Ent. Ser. 4:  183-266.

 

<DV.REF>

 

<DW.REF>

 

Dworschack, R. G., A. A. Lagoda & R. W. Jackson.  1954.  Fermentor for small-scale submerged fermentations.  Appl. Microbiol. 2:  190-97.

 

Dworschack, R. G., A. A. Lagoda & R. W. Jackson.  1956.  The control and recording of pH in small scale fermentations.  U. S. Dept. Agric., Fermentation Section, Northern Utilization Res. Br., Peoria, Ill.  Paper No. 56-17-1.  8 p.

 

<DX.REF>

 

<DY.REF>

 

Dybas, H. S. & M. Lloyd.  1962.  Isolation by habitat in two synchronized species of periodical cicadas.  Ecology 43:  432-44.

 

Dybas, H. S., and M. Lloyd. 1974. The habitats of 17-year periodical cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae: Magicicada spp.). Ecol. Monogr., 44(3):279-324; 26 f.

 

Dyer, E. D. A.  1975.  Frontalin attractant in stands infested by the spruce beetle, Dendroctonus rufipennis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae).  Canad. Ent. 107:  979-88.

 

Dyer, L.E. and Landis, D.A.  1997.  Influence of noncrop habitats on the distribution of Eriborus tenebrans (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in cornfields. Environmental Entomology  26 (4) 924-932.

 

Dysart, R. J.  1971.  Distribution of Anaphes flavipes in Europe and sources of its importation into the United States.  Entomophaga 16:  445-52.

 

Dysart, R. J.  1973.  The use of Trichogramma in the USSR.  Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. Ecol. Anim. Contr. Habitat Managem. 4:  165-73.

 

Dysart, R. J.  1981.  A new computer data bank for introduction and release of beneficial organisms, p. 121-28.  In:  Papavizas, G. C. (ed.), Beltsville Symposia in Agricultural Research 5:  Biological Control in Crop Protection, Allanheld, Osmun Publ., Totowa, NJ.  461 p.

 

Dysart, R. J.  1990.  The introduction and recovery in the United States of Anaphes diana [Hym.: Mymaridae], an egg parasite of Sitona weevils [Col.: Curculionidae].  Entomophaga 35:  307-14.

 

Dysart, R. J.  1991.  Biological notes on two chloropid flies (Diptera: Chloropidae), predaceous on grasshopper eggs (Orthoptera: Acrididae).  Journal of the Kansas Entomological Soc., 64: 225-230.

 

Dysart, R. J. & W. H. Day.  1976.  Release and recovery of introduced parasites of the alfalfa weevil in eastern North America.  Agr. Res. Ser., USDA Prod. Res. Rep. 167:  61 p.

 

Dysart, R. J. & B. Puttler.  1965.  The alfalfa weevil parasite Bathyplectes curculionis in Illinois and notes on its dispersal.  J. Econ. ent. 58:  1154-55.

 

Dysart, R. J. & B. Puttler.  1966.  The clover leaf weevil parasite Biolysia tristis in the Midwest.  J. Econ. ent. 59:  425-27.

 

Dysart, R. J., H. L. Maltby & M. H. Brunson.  1973.  Larval parasites of Oulema melanopus in Europe and their colonization in the United States.  Entomophaga 18:  133-67.

 

Dzhaparidze, P. S.  1937.  Dynamics of malaria in Abkhaz during recent years and the methods to follow for its eradication.  Med. Parazit. 6:  782-793.  [in Russian].

 

Dysart, R. J. & L. W. Coles.  1971.  Bathyplectes stenostigma, a parasite of the alfalfa weevil in Europe.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 64:  1361-67.

 

Dysart, R. J., H. L. Maltby & M. H. Brunson.  1973.  Larval parasites of Oulema melanopus in Europea dn their colonization in the United States.  Entomophaga 18:  133-67.

 

<DZ.REF>

 

Dzafarov, Š. M.  1966.  Die Rolle örtlicher Entomophagen bei der Herabsetzung der Quantität der Schädlinge und die Faktoren, die ihre Aktivität regeln.  In:  M. A. Riš (ed.), Biol. method. bor'b. s vredit. sel'sk., lesn. choz. i karant. sorn.   Izd. Fan, Taškent.  [in Russian].

 

Dzazi, V. S.  1962.  Entomophagen der Schädlinge der Teepflanze.  Subtrop. kul'tury 2:  51-62.  [in Russian].

 

Dzierzon, J.  1845.  Eichstädte Bienenzeitung 1:  113.

 

Dzierzon, J.  1854.  Bienenfreund aus Schlesien.  54 p.