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Key References to Biology of Parasitic & Predatory Insects

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 <BIOLOGY.A>

Abbott, C. E. 1934. How Megarhyssa deposits her eggs. J. New York Ent. Soc. 42: 127-33.

Adler, H. F. 1908. Beitrag zur Biologie von Inostemma (Platygaster) bosci Jur. Ztschr. f. Wiss. Insektenbiol. 4: 306-07.

Adlerz, G. 1905. Methoca Ichneumonoides Latr., des Lefnadssat och Utrecklingsstadier. Arkiv för Zool. 3: 1-48.

Ahmad, T. & M. S. Mani. 1939. Two new parasites of the linseed midge, Dasyneura lini Barnes. Indian J. Agr. Sci. 9: 531-39.

Ahrens, L. 1925. Observations sur la vie de la guepe Palarus flavipes Fabr. Bul. l'Inst. Sci. Lesshaft 11: 57-68.

Ainslie, C. N. 1910. The New Mexico range caterpillar. U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. 85: 59-96.

Ainslie, C. N. 1920. Notes on Gonaptopus ombrodes, a parasite of jassids. Ent. News 31: 169-73, 187-90.

Aitken, E. H. 1894. The larva and pupa of Spalgia epius Westw. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. J. 8: 485-87.

Aldrich, J. M. 1915. The economic relations of the Sarcophagidae. J. Econ. Ent. 7: 242-47.

Allen, H. W. 1921. Notes on a bombyliid parasite and a polyhedral disease of the southern grass worm, Laphygma frugiperda. J. Econ. Ent. 14: 510-11.

Allen, H. W. 1925. Biology of the red-tailed tachina-fly, Winthemia quadripustulata Fabr. Mississippi Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 12: 32 p.

Allen, H. W. 1926. Life history of the variegated cutworm tachina fly, Archytas analis. J. Agr. Res. 32: 417-35.

Altson, A. M. 1920. The life-history and habits of two parasites of blowflies. Proc. Zool. Soc. (Lond.) 1920: 195-243

Anantanarayanan, K. P. 1934. On the bionomics of a eulophid (Trichospilus pupivora Ferr.), a natural enemy of the coconut caterpillar (Nephantis serinopa Meyr) in South India. Bull. Ent. Res. 25: 55-61.

Anisimova, M. 1931. On the biology of a parasite of the meadow moth, Phytodietus segmentator Grav. Kiev. Izd. Ukr. nauchno-issled. Inst. sakharn. Promuishl. 1931: 161-70. (Rev. Appl Ent. A19: 526).

Armstrong, T. 1936. Two parasites of the white apple leafhopper (Typhlocyba pomaria Mca.). Ent. Soc. Ontario, Ann. Rept. 66 (1935): 16-31.

Arrow, G. J. 1917. The life-history of Conwentzia psociformis Curt. Ent. Mon. Mag. 53: 254-57.

Autuori, M. 1928. Syneura infraposita Borgm.-Schmitz (Diptera: Phoridae) um novo parasita da Icerya purchasi Mas.. Inst. Biol., Sao Paulo, Arch. 1: 193-200. [in Portuguese].

Autuori, M. 1942. Dados a respeito de Tetrastichus giffardianus Silv., parasita da Ceratitis capitata Wied. Inst. Biol., Sao Paulo, Arch. 13: 149-62.

Ayers, H. 1884. On the development of Oecanthus and its parasite Teleas. Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 3: 261-72.

Ayyar, P. N. 1940. Investigations on Spathius critolaus Nixon, an important braconid parasite of the cotton-stem weevil, Pempheres affinis Fst., of South India. Indian J. Agr. Sci. 10: 879-900.

<BIOLOGY.B>

Baer, W. 1920. Die Tachinen als Schmarotzer der schädlichen Insekten. Ihre Lebensweise, wirtschafttiche Bedeutung und systematische Kennzeichnung. Zeitschr. angew. Ent. 6: 185-246.

Baer, W. 1921. Die Tachinen als Schmarotzer der schädlichen Insekten. Ihre Lebensweise wirtschafttiche Bedeutung und systematische Kennzeichnung. Zeitschr. angew. Ent. 7: 97-163, 349-423.

Baerg, W. J. 1921. An unusual case of parasitism on Clastoptera obtusa Say. Ent. News 31: 20-1.

Baker, W. A. & L. G. Jones. 1934. Studies of Exeristes roborator (Fab.), a parasite of the European corn borer in the Lake Erie area. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 460. 26 p.

Bakkendorf, O. 1933. Biological investigations on some Danish hymenopterous egg-parasites, especially in homopterous eggs, with taxonomic remarks and descriptions of new species. Ent. Medded. 19: 1-134.

Bakkendorf, O. 1933-1934. Biological investigations on some Danish hymenopterous egg-parasites, especially in homopterous and heteropteron eggs, with taxonomic remarks and descriptions of new species. Ent. Meddel. 19: 1-96, 97-134.

Balachowsky, A. 1928. Observations biologiques sur les parasites des coccides du Nord-Africain. (Contribution a l'etude des coccides de l'Afrique Mineure, 5 note). Ann. des Epiphyt. (Paris) 14: 280-312.

Balduf, W. V. 1926a. On the habits and development of a checkered beetle, Cymatodera undulata Say. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 52: 29-37.

Balduf, W. V. 1926b. The bionomics of Dinocampus coccinellae Schrank. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 19: 465-98.

Balduf, W. F. 1926c. Telenomus cosmopeplae Gahan, an egg parasite of Cosmopeplae bimaculatus Thomas. J. Econ. Ent. 19: 829-41.

Balduf, W. V. 1928a. Notes on the habits of Aphiochaeta aletiae. Ohio J. Sci. 28: 237-45.

Balduf, W. V. 1928b. Observations on the buffalo tree hopper Ceresia bubalus Fabr. (Membracidae, Homoptera), and the bionomics of an egg parasite, Polynema striaticorne Girault (Mymaridae, Hymenoptera). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 21: 419-35.

Balduf, W. V. 1931. Carnivorous moths and butterflies. Ill. St. Acad. Sci. Trans. 24: 156-64.

Balduf, W. V. 1935. The Bionomics of Entomophagous Coleoptera. Vol. I. John S. Swift Co., St. Louis. 220 p.

Balduf, W. V. 1937. Bionomic notes on the common bagworm, Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis Haw. (Lepid., Psychidae) and its insect enemies. Ent. Soc. Wash. Proc. 39: 170-82.

Balduf, W. V. 1938. The rise of entomophagy among Lepidoptera. Amer. Nat. 72: 358-79.

Balfour-Browne, F. 1922a. The life history of the water-beetle, Pelobius tardus Herbst. London Zool. Soc. Proc. (1922): 79-97.

Balfour-Browne, F. 1922b. On the life-history of Melittobia acasta Walker, a chalcid parasite of bees and wasps. Parasitol. 14: 349-69.

Baranov, N. 1924. Blaesoxipha lineata, a fly parasitic on the Moroccan locust (Dociostaurus maroccanthus). Yugoslavia Min. d l'Agr. Glasnik 2: 40-52.

Barber, G. W. 1936. Orius insidiosus (Say), an important natural enemy of the corn ear worm. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 504. 22 p.

Barber, G. W. 1937. Variation in populations and in size of adults of Trichogramma minutum Riley emerging from eggs of Heliothis obsoleta Fab. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 30: 263-68.

Barber, H. S. 1939. A new parasitic beetle from California (Ripiphoridae). Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bull. 34: 17-20.

Barnes, H. F. 1929. Gall midges and enemies of aphids. Bull. Ent. Res. 20: 433-42.

Barnes, H. F. 1930. Gall midges (Cecidomyidae) as enemies of the Tingidae, Psyllidae, Aleurodidae and Coccidae. Bull. Ent. Res. 21: 319-29.

Barnes, H. F. 1933. Gall midges (Cecidomyidae) as enemies of mites. Bull. Ent. Res. 24: 215-28.

Barnes, H. F. 1935. Some new coccid-eating gall midges (Cecidomyidae). Bull. Ent. Res. 26: 525-30.

Barth, G. P. 1907. On the nesting habits of Psen barthi Vierick. Wis. Nat. Hist. Soc. Bull. 5: 251-57.

Bartlett, K. A. 1938a. The introduction and colonization in Puerto Rico of predatory beetles which attack coconut scales. P. R. Agr. Expt. Sta., Agr. Notes 84. 9 p.

Bartlett, K. A. 1938b. The introduction into Puerto Rico of a parasite of the white scale of papaya. P. R. Agr. Expt. Sta., Agr. Notes 85. 2 p.

Bartlett, K. A. 1938c. A search in the Guianas and Trinidad for predatory beetles of the bamboo scales. P. R. Univ. J. Agr. 22: 493-95.

Bartlett, K. A. 1939a. Introduction and colonization in Puerto Rico of Dasyscapus parvipennis Gahan, a parsite of thrips. P. R. Agr. Expt. Sta., Agr. Notes 87. 6 p.

Bartlett, K. A. 1939b. The introduction into Puerto Rico of beneficial insects to aid in the control of the horn fly of cattle. P. R. Agr. Expt. Sta., Agr. Notes 88. 6 p.

Bartlett, K. A. 1939c. Biological control activities. P. R. Agr. Expt. Sta. Rept. (1938): 94-109.

Bartlett, K. A. 1939d. Introduction and colonization of two parasites of the pineapple mealybug in Puerto Rico. P. R. Univ. J. Agr. 23: 67-72.

Bartlett, K. A. 1940. The collection of parasites f the sugarcane borer, Diatraea saccharalis, in Sao Paulo, Brazil. 6th Pacific Sci. Cong. Proc. (1939) 4: 335-38.

Bartlett, K. A. 1941a. The introduction and colonization in Puerto Rico of beneficial insects parasitic on West Indian fruit flies. P. R. Univ. J. Agr. 25: 25-31.

Bartlett, K. A. 1941b. The collection in Trinidad and southern Brazil of coccinellids predatory on bamboo shoots. 6th Pacific Sci. Cong. Proc. (1939) 4: 339-43.

Bartlett, K. A. 1941c. The biology of Metagonistylum minense Tns., a parasite of the sugarcane borer. P. R. Agr. Expt. Sta., Bull. 40. 20 p.

Bassinger, A. J. 1924. A supposedly beneficial insect discovered to ba a citrus pest. J. Econ. Ent. 17: 637-39.

Baume-Pluvinel, G. de la. 1914. Evolution et formes larvaires d'un Braconidae, Adelura gahani, parasite interne d'un Phytomyzinae. ARch. de Zool. Expt. et Gén. 55: 47-59.

Beauregard, H. 1890. Les Insectes Vesicants. Paris Publ.. 554 p.

Beeson, C. F. C. 1926. Notes on the biology of the Cleridae. Indian Forest Rec. 12: 217-31.

Beeson, C. F. C. & S. N. Chatterjee. 1935a. Biology of the Braconidae. Indian Forest Rec. New Ser., Ent. 1: 105-38.

Beeson, C. F. C. & S. N. Chatterjee. 1935b. On the biology of the Braconidae. Indian Forest. Rec. (n.s.) Ent. 1: 105-38.

Beljavsky, A. G. 1936. Stylops melittae as a bee enemy. Bee World 17: 32-3.

Bellows, T. S., Jr. & T. W. Fisher, (eds) 1999. Handbook of Biological Control: Principles and Applications. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

Benoit, P. L. G. 1984. Stephanidae de l'Afrique occidentale et centrale (Hymenoptera). Revue de Zool. Afr. 98(1): 215-28.

Bequaert, J. 1922. The predaceous enemies of ants. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist 45: 278-331.

Bergold, G. & W. Ripper. 1937. Perilampus tristis Mayr als hyperparasit des Kieferntriebwicklers (Rhyacionia buoliana Schiff.). Ztschr. f. Parasitenk. 9: 394-417.

Berland, L. 1933. Sur le parasitisme des Phorides (Diptères). Soc. Zool. de France Bull. 57: 529-30.

Berland, L. 1934. Un cas probable de parthénogénese géographique chez Leucospis gigas (Hymenoptera). Soc. Zool. de France Bull. 59: 172-75.

Berry, P. A. 1938. Tetrastichus brevistigma Gahan, a pupal parasite of the elm leaf beetle, USDA Cir 485. 11 p.

Berry, P. A. 1938a. Laboratory studies on Tetrastichus xanthomelaenae Rand. and Tetrastichus sp., two hymenopterous egg parasites of the elm leaf beetle. J. Agr. Res. 57: 859-63.

Bess, H. A. 1936. The biology of Leschenaultia exul Townsend, a tachinid parasite of Malacosoma americana Fabricius and Malacosoma disstria Hübner. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 29: 593-613.

Bevis, A. L. 1923. A lepidopterous parasite on a coccid. So. Afr. J. Nat. Hist. 4: 34-5.

Bezzi, M. 1924. The Bombyliidae of the Ethiopian Region, based on material in the British Museum (Natural History). London Publ. 390 p.

Bhatia, M. L. 1938. On some larval stages of two species of Ichneumonidae, Bassus tetragonus Thung. and Homocidus fissorius Grav., parasitizing Sphaerophoria flavicauda Zett. Parasitol. 30: 502-10.

Bhatia, M. L. 1939. Biology, morphology and anatomy of aphidophagous syrphid larvae. Parasitol. 31: 78-129.

Bischoff, H. 1923. Hymenoptera, p. 7-8. In: Biol. Tiere Deut. Teil 42. 156 p.

Bischoff, H. 1927. Biologie der Hymenopteren. Verhand. Berlin. 571 p.

Bischoff, H. 1929. Zur Biologie des Euplectrus bicolor Swed. Ztschr. f. Wiss. Insektenbiol. 24: 78-82.

Bischoff, H. 1938. Trigonaloidae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus, Pars. 5. Junk, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. 18 p.

Bischoff, M. L. 1934. A note on the life history of Psilocephala sequa Walker. Indian J. Agr. Sci. 4: 203-04.

Bishara, I. 1934. The cotton worm, Prodenia litura F., in Egypt. Soc. Ent. Egypt Bull. 18: 288-420.

Blair, K. G. 1922. Notes on the life history of Rhizophagus parallelocollis Gyll. Ent. Mon. Mag. 58: 80-3.

Blair, K. G. 1927. Biological notes on Arisnoe grandis Pering and other parasites of Catamerus revoili Fairm. Ent. Soc. London Proc. 1: 58-61.

Blair, K. G. 1937. Midges attacking meloe beetles. Ent. Mon. Mag. 73: 143.

Blanchard, R. R. 1933. Parásitos animales de la longosta. [Argentina] Min. de Agr. Dir. de Econ. Rural Y Estadís. Bol. Mens. 34: 247-66.

Bledowski, R. & M. K. Krainska. 1926. Die Entwicklung von Banchus femoralis Thoms. Bibl. Univ. Lib. Polon. 16: 1-50.

Boas, J. R. V. 1893. Om en fluaelarve der Snylter I. Oldenborrelarver. Ent. Meddel. 4: 130-36.

Bodenheimer, F. S. 1928. Welche Factoren regulieren die Individuenzahl einer Insektenart in die Natur? Biol. Zentrabl. 48: 714-39.

Bohart, R. M. 1936. A preliminary study of the genus Stylops in California. Pan-Pac. Ent. 12: 9-18.

Bonnamour, S. 1921. Note sur deux Diptères parasites nouveaux de la Pieride du chou (Drosophila rubrostriata Beck. et Phora chlorogastra Beck.). Soc. Ent. de France Bull. (1921): 217-19.

Bordage, R. 1913. Notes biologiques recueillies a l'Ile de la Reunion. Bull. Sci. de la France et Belg. 47: 377-412.

Borgmeier, T. 1928. Nota previa sobre alguns Phorideos que parasitam formigas contadeiras dos generos Atta e Acromyrmex. Bol. Biol. 14: 119-26.

Borgmeier, T. 1931. Sobre alguns Phorideos que parasitam a suava e outras formigas contadeiras. Inst. Biol., (Sao Paulo) Arch. 4: 209-28.

Borror, D. J., C. A. Triplehorn & N. F. Johnson. 1992. An Introduction to the Study of Insects, 6th ed. Saunders Coll. Publ., NY. 875 p.

Boselli, F. B. 1932. Studio biologico degli emetteri che attaccano le noccinole in Sicilia. Portici R. Scuola Super. di Agr. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr. Bol. 26: 142-309.

Bougy, R. 1935. Observations sur l'Ammorphila hirsuta Scop. et sur Hilarella stictica Meig., son parasite. Rev. Franc. d'Ent. 2: 19-27.

Bouwman, B. R. 1909. Uber die Lebenweise von Methoca Ichneumonoides Latr. Tijdschr. v. Ent. 52: 284-94.

Bovey, P. 1936. Sur la ponte et la larvae primare d'Oncodes pallipes Latrielle. Soc. Vaud. des Sci. Nat. Bul. 59: 171-76.

Böving, A. 1917. A generic synopsis of coccinellid larvae in the United States National Museum, with a description of the larva of Hyperaspis binotata Say. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 51: 621-50.

Böving, A. 1924. The historic development of the term "Triungulin." Wash. Acad. Sci. J. 14: 203-04.

Böving, A. & A. B. Champlain. 1920. Larvae of North American beetles of the family Cleridae. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 57: 575-649.

Böving, A. G. & F. C. Craighead. 1930-1931. An illustrated synopsis of the principal larval forms of the order Coleoptera. Ent. Amer. 11: 1-86; 1-351?

Bowen, M. F. 1936. A biometrical study of two morphologically similar species of Trichogramma. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 29: 119-25.

Box, H. E. 1925. Porto Rican cane grups and their natural enemies. J. Agr. Univ. Puerto Rico 9: 291-353.

Bradley, W. G. & K. D. Arbuthnot. 1938. The relation of host physiology to development of the braconid parasite, Chelonus annulipes Wesmael. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 31: 359-65.

Bradley, W. G. & R. D. Burgess. 1934. The biology of Cremastus flavoorbitalis, an ichneumonid parasite of the European corn borer. USDA Tech Bull. 441: 15 p.

Brauer, F. 1869a. Beitrag zur Biologie der Acroceriden. Zool. Bot. Gesell. Wien Verhandl. 19: 737-40.

Brauer, F. 1869b. Beschreibung der Verwandlungsgeschichte der Mantispa styriaca Poda. Zool.-Bot. Gesell. Wien Verhandl. 19: 831-40.

Brauer, F. 1883. Erganzende Bemerkungen zu a. Handlirsch's Mittheilungen über Hirmoneura obscura Mg. Wien. Ent. Stg. 2: 25-6.

Brauer, F. 1884. Zwei Parasiten des Rhizotrogus solstitialis aus der Ordnung der Dipteren. K. Akad. Wiss. Sitzber. Wien 88: 865-75.

Bridwell, J. C. 1919a. Some notes on Hawaiian and other Bethylidae (Hymenoptera) with descriptions of new species. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 4: 21-38.

Bridwell, J. C. 1919b. Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous parasites of muscoid Diptera with notes on their habits. Proc. Hawaiian Ent. Soc. 4: 166-79.

Bridwell, J. C. 1920. Some notes on Hawaiian and other Bethylidae (Hymenoptera) with descriptions of a new genus and species. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 4: 291-314.

Bridwell, J. C. 1929. Thelytoky or arrhenotoky in Scleroderma immigrans. Psyche 36: 119-20.

Bristowe, W. S. 1932. Mantispa, a spider parasite. Ent. Mon. Mag. 68: 222-24.

Britton, W. R. 1936. Clusters of flies mistaken for rust patches. Conn. Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 383: 326-27.

Brocher, F. 1926. Observations sur le Perithous mediator Grav. Soc. Ent. de France Ann. 95: 391-410.

Bromley, S. W. 1934. The robber flies of Texas (Diptera, Asilidae). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 27: 74-110.

Brothers, D. J. & A. T. Finnamore. 1993. Chapter 8, Superfamily Vespoidea, p. 161-278. In: Goulet, H. & J. T. Huber (eds.), Hymenoptera of the World: An Identification Guide to Families. Research Branch, Agr. Canada, Publ. 1894/E. 668 p.

Brues, C. T. 1903. A contribution to our knowledge of the Stylopidae. Zool. Jahrb. Abth. f. Anat. u. Ontog. Tiere 18: 241-70.

Brues, C. T. 1905. Notes on the life history of the Stylopidae. Biol. Bul. 8: 290-95.

Brues, C. T. 1908. The correlation between habits and structural characters among parasitic Hymenoptera. J. Econ. Ent. 1: 123-28.

Brues, C. T. 1917. Notes on the adult habits of some hymenopterous egg-parasites of Orthoptera and Mantoidea. Psyche 24: 195-96.

Brues, C. T. 1919. A new chalcid-fly parasitic on the Australian bull-dog ant. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 12: 13-21.

Brues, C. T. 1920. The selection of food-plants by insects, with special reference to lepidopterous larvae. Amer. Nat. 54: 313-32.

Brues, C. T. 1922. Conoxima, a new genus of the hymenopterous family Eurytomidae, with a description of its larva and pupa. Psyche 29: 153-58.

Brues, C. T. 1928. A note on the genus Pelecinus. Psyche 35: 205-09.

Brues, C. T. 1929. Present trends in systematic entomology. Psyche 36: 13-20.

Brues, C. T. 1936. Aberrant feeding behavior among insects and its bearing on the development of specialized food habits. Quart. Rev. Biol. 2: 305-19.

Brues, C. T. 1939. Some adaptive responses of taxonomy to a changing environment. J. New York Ent. Soc. 47: 145-54.

Brues, C. T. 1946. Dragonflies as predatory enemies of the stable fly (Stomoxys calcitrans). Psyche 53: 50-1.

Brumpt, E. 1930. Parasitisme latent de l'Ixodiphagus caucurtei chez les larves gorgees et les nymphes a' jeun de divers ixodines (Ixodes ricinus et Rhipicephalus sanguineus). Paris Acad. des Sci. Compt. Rend. 191: 1085.

Brumpt, R. 1928. Role du poisson vivipare Americain, Gambusia holbrooki, dans la lutte contre le paludisme en Corse. Cong. Endt. Acad. France 186: 909-11.

Bruneteau, J. 1937. Recherches sur les enemis naturels de Doryphore en Amerique. Ann. des Epiphyt. et de Phytogenet. (n.s.)3: 113-35.

Brunson, M. H. 1934. The fluctuation of the population of Tiphia popilliavora Rohwer in the field and its possible causes. J. Econ. Ent. 27: 514-18.

Brunson, M. H. 1938. Influence of Japanese beetle instar on the sex and population of the parasite Popillia japonica. J. Agr. Res. 57: 379-86.

Buckell, R. R. 1928. Notes on the life history and habits of Melittobia chalybii Ashmead. Pan-Pac. Ent. 5: 14-22.

Bugnion, R. 1891. Recherches sur le developpement postembryonnaire, l'anatomie et les moeurs de l'Encyrtus fuscicollis. Rec. Zool. Suisse 5: 435-534.

Bugnion, R. 1910. La structure anatomique du Trigonalys hahni Spin. Schweiz. Ent. Gesell. Mitt. 12: 14-20.

Burgess, A. F. 1911. Calosoma sycophanta: its life history, behavior and successful colonization in New England. U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. 101. 94 p.

Burgess, A. F. 1917. The genus Calosoma. U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. 417. 124 p.

Burgess, A. F. & C. W. Collins. 1915. The Calosoma beetle (Calosoma sycophanta) in New England. U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. 251. 40 p.

Burgess, A. F. & S. S. Crossman. 1929. Imported insect enemies of the gypsy moth and the brown-tail moth, p. 116-18. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 86. 147 p.

Burrell, R. W. 1931. Dexia ventralis Aldrich, an imported parasite of the Japanese beetle. J. Agr. Res. 43: 323-36.

Burrell, R. W. 1935. Notes on the habits of certain Australian Thynnidae. J. New York. Ent. Soc. 43: 19-28.

Bussart, J. R. 1937. The bionomics of Chaetophleps setosa Coquillett (Diptera: Tachinidae). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 30: 285-95.

Butler, E. A. 1923. A biology of the British Hemiptera-Heteroptera. London Publ. 682 p.

<BIOLOGY.C>

Caffrey, D. J. 1921. Biology and economic importance of Anastatus semiflavidus, a recently described egg parasite of Hemileuca oliviae. J. Agr. Res. 21: 373-84.

Camargo, F. C. 1937. Notas taxonómicas e biológicas sobre algunos coccinellideos do género Neocalvia Crotch, predadores de larvas do género Psyllobora Chevrolat (Col. Coccinellidae). Rev. de Ent. 7: 362-77.

Campbell, R. E. & W. M. Davidson. 1924. Notes on aphidophagous Syrphidae of southern California. Bull. So. Calif. Acad. Sci. 23: 3-9, 59-71.

Candura, C. S. 1928. Contributo alla conoscenza della

Carnes, E. K. 1912a. Collecting ladybirds (Coccinellidae) by the ton. Calif. State Hort. Comm. Mon. Bull. 1: 71-81.

Carnes, E. K. 1912b. An explanation of the hibernating habits of Hippodamia convergens. Calif. Comn. Hort. Mon. Bull. 1: 177-188.

Carpenter, F. M. 1936. Revision of the Nearctic Raphidiodea. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. Proc. 71: 89-157.

Cedaña, S. M. 1937. Studies on the biology of Coccophagus (Hymenoptera), a genus parasitic on nondiaspine Coccidae. Univ. Calif. Berkeley Publ. Ent. 6: 337-99.

Chamberlin, T. R. 1924. Introduction of parasites of the alfalfa weevil into the United States. USDA Dept. Circ. 301. 9 p.

Chamberlin, T. R. 1925. A new parasite of the alfalfa weevil. J. Econ. Ent. 18: 597-602.

Chamberlin, T. R. 1926. The introduction and establishment of the alfalfa weevil parasite, Bathyplectes curculionis Thoms., in the United States. J. Econ. Ent. 19: 302-10.

Chamberlin, T. R. 1933. Some observations on the life history and parasites of Hypera rumicis (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 35: 101-09.

Chamberlin, T. R. 1941. The wheat jointworm in Oregon, with special reference to its dispersion, injury, and parasitization. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 784. 48 p.

Champion, H. G. 1915. Addendum to observations on the life-history of Methoca ichneumonoides Latr. Ent. Mon. Mag. 51: 40-2.

Champion, H. G. & R. J. Champion. 1914. Observations on the life history of Methoca ichneumonoides Latr. Ent. Mon. Mag. 51: 266-70.

Chapman, T. A. 1869. On the economy of the Chrysides parasitic on Odyneurus spinipes. Ent. Mon. Mag. 6: 153-58.

Chapman, T. A. 1870. Some facts towards a life-history of Rhipiphorus paradoxus. Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 6: 314-26.

Chapman, T. A. 1891. On the ovipositon of Metoecus (Rhipiphorus) paradoxus. Ent. Mon. Mag. 27: 18-19.

Chapman, T. A. 1897. Sketch of the life history of Metoecus (Rhipiphorus) paradoxus. Ent. Rec. & J. Variation 9: 321-22.

Cheeseman, E. 1922. Rhyssa persuasoria: its oviposition and larval habits. So. London Ent. & Nat. Hist. Soc. Proc. 1921-1922: 1-2.

Cherian, M. C. 1933. An agromyzid fly predaceous upon aphids. Madras Agr. J. 21: 343-44.

Cherian, M. C. & P. Israel. 1937. Studies on Elasmus zehntneri Ferr., a parasite of the sugarcane white moth borter (Scirpophaga). Madras Agr. J. 25: 273-79.

Cherian, M. C. & V. Mahadevan. 1937. A new enemy of the Indian honey bee. Madras Agr. J. 25: 65-7.

Chewyreuv, I. J. 1912. Parasites and hyperparasites in the insect world. Messager Ent. 1: 1-77.

Cjewyreuv, I. J. 1913. Le role des femelles dans la détermination du sexe et leur descendance dans le groupe des Ichneumonides. Soc. de Biol. (Paris) Compt. Rend. 74: 695-99.

China, W. E. 1932. Reduviid bugs (Apiomerinae) capturing their insect prey by means of adhesive resin-covered fore-legs. Ent. Soc. London Proc. 7: 12.

Chobaut, A. 1891. Moeurs et metamorphoses de Emenada flabellata F., insecte coléoptere de la famille des Rhipiphorides. Ann. Soc. Ent. de France 60: 447-56.

Chobaut, A. 1906. Le Triongulinide du Myiodes subdipterus Bosc. Soc. Ent. de France Bul. (1906): 238-44.

Chobaut, A. 1919. Description des deux sexes, de l'oeuf et de la larve primaire d'un nouveau Rhipidius de Provence. Soc. Ent. de France Bul. (1919): 200-06.

Chopard, L. 1920. Observations sur le mante religieuse et ses parasites. Paris Acad. des Sci. Compt. Rend. 170: 140-42.

Chopard, L. 1923. Les parasites de la mante religieuse. Ann. Soc. Ent. de France 91: 249-74.

Chrystal, R. N. 1930. Studies on the Sirex parasites. The biology and postembryonic development of Ibalia leucospoides Hochenw. (Hymenoptera-Cynipoidea). Oxford Univ. Mem. 11. 63 p.

Chu, J. 1935. Notes on the biology of Cedria paradoxa Wilkinson, a hymenopterous parasite of the mulberry pyralid (Margaronia pyloalis Walker). Bur. Ent. Hangchow (1933) 3: 193-202. [English summary].

Claassen, P. W. 1922. The larva of a chironomid which is parasitic on a mayfly nymph. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bull. 14: 395-405.

Clancy, D. W. 1934. The biology of Tetracnemus pretiosus Timberlake. Calif. Univ. Publ. Ent. 6: 231-48.

Clark, A. F. 1931. The parasite control of Gonipterus scutellatus Gyll. New Zeal. J. Sci. & Technol. 13: 22-8.

Clark, A. H. 1926. Carnivorous butterflies. Smithsn. Inst. Ann. Rept. (1925): 439-508.

Clausen, C. P. 1915b. A comparative study of a series of aphid-feeding Coccinellidae. J. Econ. Ent. 8: 487-91.

Clausen, C. P. 1916a. Life history and feeding records of a series of California Coccinellidae. Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 1: 251-99.

Clausen, C. P. 1916b. Mealybugs and their control. Proc. 47th Calif. St. Fruit Growers' Convention, Visalia. p. 272-75.

Clausen, C. P. 1922. Measures against Popillia japonica in America. Bunka-Noho, Tokyo, No. 8. p. 28 [in Japanese].

Clausen, C. P. 1923a. The biology of Schizaspidia tenuicornis Ashm., a eucharid parasite of Camponotus. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 16: 195-219.

Clausen, C. P. 1924. The parasites of Pseudococcus maritimus (Ehrhorn) in California (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Part II. Biological studies and life histories. Univ. Calif. Publ. Ent. 3: 253-88.

Clausen, C. P. 1927. The bionomics of Anastatus albitarsis Ashm., parasitic in the eggs of Dictyloploca japonica Moore. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 20: 461-73.

Clausen, C. P. 1928a. The manner of oviposition and the planidium of Schizaspidia manipurensis n. sp. Wash. Ent. Soc. Proc. 30: 80-6.

Clausen, C. P. 1928b. Hyperalonia oenomaus Rond., a parasite of Tiphia larvae (Dipt., Bomblyiidae). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 21: 461-72, 642-59.

Clausen, C. P. 1928c. Hyporalonia oenomanus Rond., a parasite of Tiphia larvae (Dip., Bombyliidae). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 21: 642-59.

Clausen, C. P. 1929. Biological studies on Poecilogonalos thwaitesii (Westw.), parasitic in the cocoons of Henicospilus. Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 31: 67-79.

Clausen, C. P. 1931a. Biological notes on the Trigonalidae. Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 33: 72-81.

Clausen, C. P. 1931b. Biological observations on Agriotypus. Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 33: 29-37.

Clausen, C. P. 1932. The early stages of some Tryphonine Hymenoptera parasitic on sawfly larvae. Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 34: 49-60.

Clausen, C. P. 1932b. The biology of Encyrtus infidus Rossi, a parasite of Lecanium kunoensis Kuw. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 25: 570-84. (? 670-86).

Clausen, C. P. 1934. The natural enemies of Aleyrodidae in tropical Asia. Philippine J. Sci. 53: 253-65.

Clausen, C. P. 1935a. Insect parasites and predators of insect pests. U. S. Dept. Agr. Circ. 346: 21 p.

Clausen, C. P. 1935b. Parasites and predators in insect control. Texas Citriculture 11(8): 7, 9, 24.

Clausen, C. P. 1935c. The control of insect pests by parasites and predators. Blue Anchor 12(8): 4-6.

Clausen, C. P. 1936a. Insect parasitism and biological control. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 29: 201-23.

Clausen, C. P. 1936b. War to end war of fruit insects. Amer. Fruit Grower, Apr. p. 10, 24-5.

Clausen, C. P. 1936c. The organization of biological control work in the United States. Rept. Conf. on Biol. Control, Canad. Dept. Agr., Ent. Br. p. 13-19.

Clausen, C. P. 1939a. The effect of host size upon the sex ratio of hymenopterous parasites and its relation to methods of rearing and colonization. J. New York Ent. Soc. 47: 1-9.

Clausen, C. P. 1939b. Some phases of biological control work applicable to sugarcane insect problems. Proc. 6th Internatl. Cong. Soc. Sugar-cane Tech. p. 421-26.

Clausen, C. P. 1940a. Entomophagous Insects. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York. 688 p. [Reprinted 1962 by Hafner Publ. Co., NY.]

Clausen, C. P. 1940b. The immature stages of the Eucharidae. Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 42: 161-70.

Clausen, C. P. 1940c. The oviposition habits of the Eucharidae (Hymenoptera). J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 30: 504-16.

Clausen, C. P. 1941a. Some factors relating to colonization, recovery and establishment of insect parasites. Proc. 6th Pacific Sci. Cong. (1939) 4: 421-28.

Clausen, C. P. 1941b. The habits of the Eucharidae. Psyche 48(2-3): 57-69.

Clausen, C. P. 1942. The relation of taxonomy to biological control. Econ. Ent. 35: 744-48.

Clausen, C. P. 1943. Insect commandos. Agr. America 3(2): 23-5.

Clausen, C. P. 1944a. International aspects of biological control of insect pests. 10th Chilean Gen. Sci. Cong., Chile Dir.-Gen. Agr. & Agr. Tech. 4: 245-55.

Clausen, C. P. 1944b. Biological control of insects, and facilities for inter-American cooperation in the exchange of beneficial insects. Proc. 3rd Amer. Conf. Agr., Mexico City (1942) 2(3-A): 19 p.

Clausen, C. P. 1945. Biological control of insect pests, p. 163-77. In: E. M. Wilson (ed.), New Crops for the New World. MacMillan & Co., NY.

Clausen, C. P. 1950. Respiratory adaptations in the immature stages of parasitic insects. Arthropoda 1(2-4): 197-224.

Clausen, C. P. 1951. The time factor in biological control. J. Econ. Ent. 44: 1-9.

Clausen, C. P. 1952a. Parasites and predators. In: Insects. U. S. Dept. Agric., Yearbk. of Agr. 1952. p. 380-88.

Clausen, C. P. 1952b. Biological control of insects: California's subtropical climate favors establishment of natural enemies of agricultural pests. Calif. Agr. 6: 10.

Clausen, C. P. 1952c. Biological control of insect pests. Calif. Citrog. 37(5): 182, 204, 206.

Clausen, C. P. 1952d. Controlling insects biologically. Citrus Leaves 32(3): 5-7, 32-3.

Clausen, C. P. 1954a. Biological antagonists in the future of biological control. J. Agr. & Food Chem. 2: 12-18.

Clausen, C. P. 1954b. The egg-larval host relationship among the parasitic Hymenoptera. Boll. del Lab. di Zool. Gen. Agr., Portici 33: 119-33.

Clausen, C. P. 1954c. Sistema biológico para controlar pestes. La hacienda, NY. p. 38-41.

Clausen, C. P. 1954d. Colonization of insect parasites, predators, and weed insects in California during 1953. Univ. Calif. Dept. Biol. Contr. Rept. 7 p.

Clausen, C. P. 1955a. Releases of recently imported parasites and predators in California, 1952-53. Pan-Pac. Ent. 32(2): 77-9.

Clausen, C. P. 1955b. Colonization of insect parasites, predators, and weed insects in California during 1954. Univ. Calif. Dept. Biol. Contr. Rept. 5 p.

Clausen, C. P. 1955c. Biological control. naturel enemies of aphids in California sought in European, Middle-East countries. Calif. Agr. 9(7): 4.

Clausen, C. P. 1956a. Biological Control of Insect Pests in the Continental United States. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. No. 1139. 151 p.

Clausen, C. P. 1956b. Biological control of fruit flies. J. Econ. Ent. 49: 176-78.

Clausen, C. P. 1956c. Colonization of insect parasites, predators, and weed insects in California during 1955. Univ. Calif. Dept. Biol. Contr. 5 p.

Clausen, C. P. 1956d. Releases of recently imported parasites and predators in California, 1954-55. Pan-Pac. Ent. 32(3): 125-27.

Clausen, C. P. 1957a. Colonization of insect parasites, predators and weed insects in California during 1956. Univ. Calif. Dept. Biol. Contr. 5 p.

Clausen, C. P. 1957b. Some aspects of biological control. Calif. Citrograph 42: 296-97.

Clausen, C. P. 1958a. Biological control of insect pests. Annu. Rev. Ent. 3: 291-310.

Clausen, C. P. 1958b. The biological control of insect pests in the continental United States. Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent. (1956) 4: 443-47.

Clausen, C. P. 1958c. Colonization of insect parasites, predators, and weed insects in California during 1957. Univ. Calif. Dept. Biol. Contr. 5 p.

Clausen, C. P. 1959. Releases of recently imported insect parasites and predators in California, 1956-57. Pan-Pac. Ent. 35: 107-08.

Clausen, C. P. 1961. Biological control of western grape leaf skeletonizer (Harrisina brillians B. & McD.) in California. Hilgardia 31: 613-38.

Clausen, C. P. 1962. Entomophagous Insects. 2nd ed. Hafner Publ. Col, New York. 688 p. [2nd printing].

Clausen, C. P. 1963. Insect parasitism and biological control. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 29: 201-23.

Clausen, C. P. 1966. Entomology in the Pacific Branch-- Plus and minus fifty years. Biological control 13: 19-22.

Clausen, C. P. 1967. Entomology in the Pacific Branch-- plus and minus fifty years. Biological control. Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 13: 19-22.

Clausen, C. P. 1976. Phoresy among entomophagous insects. Annu. Rev. Ent. 21: 343-68. [Finished by K. Hagen after his death].

Clausen, C. P. (ed.) 1978a. Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: a world review. Agr. Handb. No. 48, U. S. Dept. Agric., Wash., D.C. 545 p.

Clausen, C. P. 1978b. Biological control of citrus insects. Chapter 6, Vol. IV. In: The Citrus Industry. Univ. of Calif. Div. Agr. Sci., Berkeley, Calif. 362 p.

Clausen, C. P. 1978c. Aleyrodidae. In: Introduced Parasites and Predators of Arthropod Pests and Weeds. U. S. Dept. Agr. Agr. Handbk. No. 480, Washington, D.C. 545 p.

Clausen, C. P. 1978d. Tephritidae (Trypetidae, Trupaneidae). In: Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: A world review; pp. 320-24. Agr. Handbk. No. 480. ARS, USDA, U. S. Govt. Printing Off., Wash., D.C. 546 pp.

Clausen, C. P. & P. A. Berry. 1932. The citrus blackfly in tropical Asia and the importation of its natural enemies into tropical America. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 320. 58 p.

Clausen, C. P., T. H. Gardner & K. Sato. 1932a. Biology of some Japanese and Chosenese grub parasites. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 308. 26 p.

Clausen, C. P., H. A. Jaynes & T. R. Gardner. 1933. Further investigations of the parasites of Popillia japonica in the Far East. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 366: 59 p.

Clausen, C. P., J. L. King & C. Teranishi. 1927. The parasites of Popillia japonica in Japan and Chosen (Korea) and their introduction into the United States. U. S. Dept. Agr. Dept. Bull. 1429. 55 p.

Cleare, L. D., Jr. 1939. The Amazon fly (Metagonistylum minense Towns.) in British Guiana. Bull. Ent. Res. 30: 85-102.

Cole, F. R. 1919. The dipterous family Cyrtidae in North America. Amer. Ent. Soc. Trans. 45: 1-69.

Collins, C. W. & C. E. Hood. 1920. Life history of Eubiomyia calosomae, a tachinid parasite of Calosoma beetles. J. Agr. Res. 18: 483-97.

Compere, H. 1924. A preliminary report on the parasitic enemies of the citricola scale [Coccus pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana)] with descriptions of two new chalcidoid parasites. Bull. So. Calif. Acad. Sci. 24: 113-23.

Compere, H. 1925. New chalcidoid (hymenopterous) parasites and hyperparasites of the black scale, Saissetia oleae Bernard. Univ. Calif. Publ. Ent. 3: 295-326.

Compere, H. 1926. Descriptions of new coccid-inhabiting chalcidoid parasites (Hymenoptera). Calif. Univ. Pub. Ent. 4: 1-32.

Compere, H. 1928. Successful importation of five new natural enemies of Citrophilus mealybug from Australia. Calif. Citrog. 13: 318, 346-49.

Compere, H. 1929. Description of a new species of Coccophagus recently introduced into California. Calif. Univ. Publ. Ent. 5: 1-4.

Compere, H. 1931a. A revision of the genus Diversinervus Silvestri, encyrtid parasites of coccids (Hymenoptera). Calif. Univ. Pub. Ent. 5: 233-45.

Compere, H. 1931b. A discussion of the parasites of Saissetia oleae (Bern.) collected in Eritrea. Calif. Univ. Pub. Ent. 5: 247-55.

Compere, H. 1931c. New encyrtid (hymenopterous) parasites of a Pseudococcus species from Eritrea. Calif. Univ. Publ. Ent. 5: 265-74.

Compere, H. 1931d. A revision of the species of Coccophagus, a genus of hymenopterous coccid-inhabiting parasites. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 78: 1-132.

Compere, H. 1935a. The search for parasites of red scale and other citrus pests in Brazil. Citrus Leaves 15: 8-9.

Compere, H. 1935b. Exploratory search for natural enemies of the red scale. Calif. Citrog. 20: 271, 382-86, 388.

Compere, H. 1936. A new genus and species of Encyrtidae parasitic in the pineapple mealybug, Pseudococcus brevipes (Ckll.). Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 9: 171-74.

Compere, H. 1937. Collecting red and black scale parasites in Africa. Calif. Citrog. 23: 58, 88-9.

Compere, H. 1939a. Mealybugs and their insect enemies in South America. Univ. Calif. Publs. Ent. 7: 57-73.

Compere, H. 1939b. The insect enemies of the black scale, Saissetia oleae (Bern.) in South America. Calif. Univ. Pub. Ent. 7: 75-90.

Compere, H. 1940. Parasites of the black scale, Saissetia oleae, in Africa. Hilgardia 13: 387-425.

Compere, H. 1946. Vegetable weevil parasites from South America and their colonization in California. J. Econ. Ent. 39: 671-72.

Compere, H. 1953. An appraisal of Silvestri's work in the Orient for the University of California, some misidentifications corrected, and two forms of Casca described as new species. Bol. Lab. Zool. Gen. & Agr. "Filippo Silvestri" Portici, 33: 35-47.

Compere, H. 1955. A systematic study of the genus Aphytis Howard (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) with descriptions of new species. Calif. Univ. Pub. Ent. 10: 271-320.

Compere, H. 1957. Descriptions of species of Metaphycus recently introduced into California and some corrections. Bol. Lab. Ent. Agr. "Filippo Silvestri" Bol., 15: 221-30.

Compere, H. 1961. The red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.), and its natural enemies. Hilgardia 31: 173-278.

Compere, H. 1969. The role of systematics in biological control: a backward look. Israel J. Ent. 4: 5-10.

Compere, H. & D. P. Annecke. 1961. Descriptions of parasitic Hymenoptera and comments (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae, Encyrtidae, Eulophidae). J. Ent. Soc. South Africa 24: 17-71.

Compere, H. & S. E. Flanders. 1934. Anarhopus sydneyensis Timb., an encyrtid parasite of Pseudococcus longispinus (Targ.) recently introduced into California from Australia. J. Econ. Ent. 28: 966-73.

Compere, H. & H. S. Smith. 1927. Notes on the life-history of two Oriental chalcidoid parasites of Chrysomphalus. Calif. Univ. Pub. Ent. 4: 63-73.

Compere, H. & H. S. Smith. 1932. The control of the citrophilus mealybug, Pseudococcus gahani, by Australian parasites. Hilgardia 6: 585-618.

Compere, H., S. E. Flanders & H. S. Smith. 1941. Use of air transport from China for the introduction into California of a red scale inhabiting Comperiella. Calif. Citrog. 26: 291, 300-01.

Cook, O. F. 1913. Web-spinning fly larvae in Guatemalan caves. Wash. Acad. Sci. J. 3: 190-93.