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BIOLOGICAL CONTROL IN JAPAN (References)

(e.legner@ucr.edu)

[Additional references may be found at MELVYL Library & <pooled.htm>]

Gu, D. & Y. Murakami. 1990. Ecological studies on the pine needle hemiberlesian scale, Hemiberlesia pitysophila Takagi (Homoptera: Diaspididae) and its parasitoid, Coccobius azumai Tachikawa (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Sci. Bull. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ 45: 31-6. [in Japanese w/ English summary].

Kim, C. H. & Y. Murakami. 1980a. Ecological studies on Formica yessensis Forel. with special reference to its effectiveness as a biological control agent of the pine caterpillar moth in Korea 1. Geographical and ecological distributions of Formica yessensis Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ. 24: 239-45.

Kim, C. H. & Y. Murakami. 1980b. Ecological studies on Formica yessensis Forel, with special reference to its effectiveness as a biological control agent of the pine caterpillar moth in Korea II. Bionomics of Formica yessensis Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Korea. J. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ. 25: 119-33.

Kim, C. H. & Y. Murakami. 1981a. Ecological studies on Formica yessensis Forel, with special reference to its effectiveness as a biological control agent of the pine caterpillar moth in Korea III. Nest distribution and environmental conditions of nest sites. Japan. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ. 26: 9-19.

Kim, C. H. & Y. Murakami. 1981b. Ecological studies on Formica yessensis Forel, with special reference to its effectiveness as a biological control agent of the pine caterpillar moth in Korea IV. Artificial colonization of nests. J. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ. 26: 39-44.

Kim, C. H. & Y. Murakami. 1983. Ecological studies on Formica yessensis Forel, with special reference to its effectiveness as a biological control agent of the pine caterpillar moth in Korea V. Usefulness of Formica yessensis Forel. J. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ. 28: 71-82.

Kohno, M., M. Nagahama & Y. Murakami. 1973. Native parasites of Unaspis yanonensis (Kuwana) 2. Seasonal sequence of the parasitism by Aspidiotiphagus citrinus Craw in Kagoshima Pref. Proc. Assoc. Pl. Prot. Kyushu 19: 67-8. [in Japanese].

Mori, H. & Y. Murakami. 1981. Role and utilization of predators and parasitoids in biological control, p. 279-95. In: S. Ishii (ed.), REcent Advances in Entomology. Tokyo, Japan: Univ. Tokyo Press. [in Japanese].

Murakami, Y. 1958. Hymenopterous parasites of the mealybug, Phenacoccus pergandei Cockerell (preliminary report). Proc. Assoc. Pl. Prot. Kyushu 4: 6-7. [in Japanese].

Murakami, Y. 1960. Seasonal dimorphism in the Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Acta Hymenopterologica 1: 199-204.

Murakami, Y. 1961. Supplementary note on the seasonal dimorphism in the Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Mushi 35: 71-3.

Murakami, Y. 1962a. Studies on natural enemies of a mealybug, Phenacoccus pergandei Cockerell I. Sci. Bull. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ 19: 381-88. [in Japanese w/ English summary].

Murakami, Y. 1962b. Studies on natural enemies of a mealy bug, Phenacoccus pergandei Cockerell II. Sci. Bull. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ. 19: 389-402. [in Japanese w/ English summary].

Murakami, Y. 1963a. Studies on natural enemies of a mealybug, Phenacoccus pergandei Cockerell III. Sci. Bull. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ. 20: 229-40. [in Japanese w/ English summary].

Murakami, Y. 1963b. Sympherobius domesticus Nakahara (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae) predaceous on Comstock mealybug, Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Japan. J. Appl. Ent. Zool. 7: 233. [in Japanese].

Murakami, Y. 1965. Studies on the natural enemies of the Comstock mealybug I. Members of the natural enemies and their geographical distributions. Bull. Hort. Res. Sta. A4: 125-44. [in Japanese w/ English summary].

Murakami, Y. 1966a. Studies on the naturl enemies of the Comstock mealybug II. Comparative biology on two species of internal parasites, Clausenia purpurea and Pseudaphycus malinus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae). Bull. Hort. Res. Sta. A5: 139-63. [in Japanese w/ English summary].

Murakami, Y. 1966b. Possibility and some problems of biological control of the Comstock mealybug utilizing parasites. Shokubutsu Boeki (Plant Protection) 20: 379-82. [in Japanese].

Murakami, Y. 1968. Paxylomma collected at a site close to a nest of Lasius niger. Kontyu 36: 358. [in Japanese].

Murakami, Y. 1969. Natural enemies, p. 466-74. In: M. Kajiura et al. (eds.), History of Agricultural Development in Japan after the World War II, Vol. 5, Fruit Trees. Japan Agr. Inst., Tokyo. [in Japanese].

Murakami, Y. 1970. A review of biology and ecology of diaspine scales in Japan (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Mushi 43: 65-114.

Murakami, Y. 1972. A topic of the biotic insecticide "Kuwakonakobachi." Nogyo oyobi Engei (Agriculture and Horticulture) 47: 945-50. [in Japanese].

Murakami, Y. 1975a. Biological and ecological studies on the parasites of Unaspis yanonensis (Kuwana) in Japan. JIBP Synthesis 7: 125-31.

Murakami, Y. 1975b. An experimental study of intraspecific competition in two parasitoids of Comstock mealybug. J. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ. 20: 15-25.

Murakami, Y. 1979. Validity of the "greenish gall" as an indicator for evaluating the effectiveness of parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). J. Fac. Agr. Kyushu Univ 23: 117-23.

Murakami, Y. 1980a. Current topics on the chestnut gall wasp, with special reference to informations in China. Nogyo oyobi Engei (Agriculture & Horticulture) 55: 249-53. [in Japanese].

Murakami, Y. 1980b. Biological control of pests utilizing parasitoids and predators, p. 102-8. In: New Phase of Crop Protection, Tokoy, Japan: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishery Tech. & Info. Assoc. [in Japanese].

Murakami, Y. 1981a. The parasitoids of Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptra: Cynipidae) in Japan and the introduction of a promising natural enemy from China (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). J. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ 25: 167-74.

Murakami, Y. 1981b. Comparison of the adult emergence periods between Torymus (Syntomaspis) beneficus, a native parasitoid of the chestnut gall wasp and a congeneric parasitoid imported from China (Hymenoptera: Torymidae). proc. Assoc. Pl. Prot. Kyushu 27: 156-8. [in Japanese w/ English summary].

Murakami, Y. 1981c. Biological control in ancient China. Skokubutsu Boeki (Plant Protection) 35: 542-4. [in Japanese].

Murakami, Y. 1982. Natural Enemies of Pests. Tokyo, Japan: New Science Publ. Co. 88 p. [in Japanese].

Murakami, Y. 1988. Ecotypes of Torymus (Syntomaspis) beneficus Yasumatsu et Kamijo (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) with different seasonal prevalence of adult emergence. Appl. Ent. Zool. 23: 81-7.

Murakami, Y. 1990a. An imported natural enemy of the chestnut gall wasp and pest management, p. 143-50. In: K. Kiritani & M. Shiga (eds.), Ecology of Natural Enemies. Tokyo, Japan: Tokai Univ. Press. [in Japanese].

Murakami, Y. 1990b. Release and establishment of a parasitoid, Torymus (Syntomaspis) sinensis for the chestnut gall wasp in Kyushu. Shokubutsu Boeki (Plant Protection) 44: 419-22. [in Japanese].

Murakami, Y. & H. Fukuda. 1969. Exceptional cases of the emergence of two parasite species (Hymenoptera) from a single individual host Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Appl. Ent. Zool. 4: 57-8.

Murakami, Y. & Y. Gyoutoku. 1991. Colonization of the imported Torymus (Syntomaspis) sinensis Kamijo (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) parasitic on the chestnut gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) (5): Mortality of Torymus spp. by native facultative hyperparasitoids. Proc. Assoc. Pl. Prot. Kyushu 37: 194-7. [in Japanese w/ English summary].

Murakami, Y. & Y. Kiyota. 1983. Colonization of imported Torymus (Syntomaspis) sinensis Kamijo (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) parasitic on the chestnut gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) (1) A release test in Kumamoto Prefecture. Proc. Assoc. Pl. Prot., Kyushu 29: 155-7. [in Japanese w/ English summary].

Murakami, Y. & K. Nohara. 1967. Biological control of scale insects. Shokubutsu Boeki (Plant Protection) 21: 340-44. [in Japanese].

Murakami, Y. & I. Shimura. 1980. The occurrence and present status of the chestnut gall wasp in China. Shokubutsu Boeki (Plant Protection) 34: 17-20. [in Japanese].

Murakami, Y. & E. Tokuhisa. 1985. Behavioural sequences of oviposition and host-feeding of Torymus (Syntomaspis) beneficus Yasumatsu et Kamijo (Hymenoptra: Torymidae), a native parasitoid of Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Appl. Ent. Zool. 20: 43-9.

Murakami, Y., R. Morimoto & H. Kajita. 1967. Possibility of biological control of Pseudococcus comstocki in Japan. Mushi 39, Suppl.: 85-96.

Murakami, Y., H. Uematsu, S. Ohga & H. Kajita. 1972. Parasites of Unaspis yanonensis in Japan (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Mushi 46: 45-62.

Murakami, Y., H. Kajita, H. Uematsu & S. Ohga. 1973. Native parasites of Unaspis yanonensis (Kuwana) 1. The parasite fauna and percentage parasitism in Kyushu. Proc. Assoc. Pl. Prot. Kyushu 19: 65-7. [in Japanese].

Murakami, Y., M. Kohno & M. Nagahama. 1974. Seasonal sequences of parasitism of Unaspis yanonensis (Kuwana) (Homoptera: Diaspididae). Appl Ent. Zool. 9: 87-94.

Murakami, Y., K. Umeya & N. Oho. 1977. A preliminary introduction and release of a parasitoid (Chalcidoidea, Torymidae) of the chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Cynipidae) from China. Japan. J. Appl. Ent. Zool. 21: 197-203. [in Japanese w/ English summary].

Murakami, Y., H. B. Ao & C. H. Chang. 1980. Natural enemies of the chestnut gall wasp in Hopei Province, China (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Appl. Ent. Zool. 15: 184-6.

Murakami, Y., M. Uemura & Y. Gyoutoku. 1985. Colonization of imported Torymus (Syntomaspis) sinensis Kamijo (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) parasite on the chestnut gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) (2) Recovery in Kumamoto Prefecture. Proc. Assoc. Pl. Prot. Kyushu 31: 216-19. [in Japanese w/ English summary].

Murakami, Y., M. Uemura & Y. Gyoutoku. 1987. Colonization of imported Torymus (Syntomaspis) sinensis Kamijo (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) parasitic on the chestnut gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) (3) Effectiveness of an improved treatment of pruned twigs. proc. Assoc. Pl. Prot. Kyushu 33: 195-8. [in Japanese w/ English summary].

Murakami, Y., M. Uemura, Y. Gyoutoku & Y. Kiyota. 1989. Colonization of imported Torymus (Syntomaspis) sinensis Kamijo (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) parasitic on the chestnut gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) (4) Trends in host densities and parasitization during six years following release. Proc. Assoc. Pl. Prot. Kyushu 35: 134-7. [in Japanese w/ Engish summary].