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References to: Biological Control Using Pathogens

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Anonymous. 1954. Diseases can destroy insects. Agr. Res., U.S. Dept. Agr. 2(12): 18.

Anonymous. 1955. Entomology Laboratory, biological control investigations, Belleville, Canada. Agr. Ínst. Rev. 10(6): 19-24.

Anonymous. 1956a. Nematode on our side. U. S. Dept. Agr. Res. 4: 3-4.

Anonymous. 1956b. Virus to control clothes moths? Pest Control 24(4): 60.

Anonymous. 1956c. Virus vs. insect. J. Agr. Food Chem. 4: 195-6.

Anonymous. 1957. They're mounting biological war on bugs. Chem. Week 78: 80-2, 84, 86.

Anonymous. 1969. Microbial control of insects, p. 165-95. In: Principles of Plant and Animal Pest Control. Vol. 3. Insect Pest Management and Control. Nat. Acad. Sci. Publ. No. 1695. Wash., D.C.

Abul-Nasr, S. 1954. The formation of polyhedra in the gut epithelial cells of virus-infected insects. Bull. Soc. Fouad Ent. 38: 383-95.

Abul-Nasr, S. 1956. Polyhedrosis-virus disease on cotton leaf-worm, Prodenia litura F. Bull. Soc. Ent. Egypte 40: 321-32.

Ackermann, H.-W., W. A. Smirnoff & A. Z. Blisky. 1974. Structure of two phages of Bacillus thuringiensis and B. cereus. Canad. J. Microbiol. 20: 29-33.

Acqua, C. 1918. Ricerche sulla malattia del giallume nel baco da seta. R.C. Ist. Bacol. Portici 3: 243-56.

Acqua, C. 1936. Ricerche eseguite alla R. Stazione di Gelsibachicoltura di Ascoli Piceno. Ric. Sci. Ser. 2, 1: 54-5.

Adams, J. R., C. C. Beegle & G. J. Tompkins. 1982. A chlamydial-like organism isolated from insect mass rearing facilities. 40th Ann. Proc. Electron Microscopy Soc. Amer. p. 316-17.

Adang, M. J., M. J. Staver, T. A. Rockeleau, J. Leighton, R. F. Barker & D. V. Thompson. 1985. Characterized full-length and truncated plasmid clones of the crystal protein of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-73 and their toxicity to Manduca sexta. Gene 36: 289-300.

Adang, M. J., E. F. Firoozabady, J. Klein, D. DeBoer, V. Sekar, J. D. Kemp, E. Murray, T. A. Rocheleau, K. Rashka, G. Staffeld, G. Stock, D. Sutton & D. J. Merlo. 1987. Expression of a Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal protein gene in tobacco plants, p. 345-53. In: C. J. Arntzen & C. Ryan (eds.), Molecular Strategies for Crop Protection. UCLA Symp. on Molecular & Cellular Biology. New Series Vol. 46: Alan R. Liss, Inc., NY.

Adroi…, M. 1967. Application of a new strain of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner in the control of the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar L.). Zast. Bilja 18: 343-48.

Afify, A. M. & M. M. Matter. 1969a. Retarded effect of Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner) on the fecundity of Anagasta kuehniella (Zell.). Entomophaga 14: 447-56.

Afify, A. M. & A. I. Merdan. 1969b. On tracing the response of some Egyptian cotton worms in different larval ages to Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. Z. angew. Ent. 63: 263-7.

Afify, A. M., M. Hafez & A. I. Merdan. 1969. Vorläufige Untersuchungen über die Virulenz von 13 Bazillus Präparaten gegenüber 3 ägyptischem Noctuiden. Anz. Schädlingsk. PflSchutz 42: 54-7.

Aizawa, K. 1952a. On the virus amount in the fractions of the polyhedral bodies of the silkworm jaundice in the isoelectric precipitation. Japan. J. Appl. Zool. 17: 56-60.

Aizawa, K. 1952b. Some immunological characters on the blood, jaundice-diseased blood and polyhedral bodies in Bombyx mori L. Sanshi-kenkyu 1: 49-53.

Aizawa, K. 1952c. Turbidity-time curve of the infected blood in the silkworm jaundice. Sanshi-kenkyu 2: 78-80.

Aizawa, K. 1952d. Preliminary note on the successive paggage through Philosamia ricini Boisd. of the jaundice virus of Bombyx mori L. J. Seric. Sci. (Japan) 21: 170-72.

Aizawa, K. 1953a. On the dissolving curve of the polyhedral bodies of the silkworm jaundice in Na2CO2 solution. Japan. J. Appl. Zool. 17: 145-54.

Aizawa, K. 1953b. On the inactivation of the silkworm jaundice virus. Japan. J. Appl. Zool. 17: 183-90.

Aizawa, K. 1953c. Silkworm jaundice virus in the excrements of the infected larvae. Japan. J. Appl. Zool. 18: 143-44.

Aizawa, K. 1953d. Some methods of keeping the virus activity of the silkworm jaundice. Sanshi-kenkyu 3: 75-7.

Aizawa, K. 1953e. Multiplication mode of the silkworm jaundice virus. I. On the multiplication mode in connection with the latent period and LD 50-- time curve. Bull. Seric. Expt. Sta., Japan 14: 201-8.

Aizawa, K. 1954a. Dissolving curve and the virus activity of the polyhedral bodies of Bombyx mori L., obtained 37 years ago. Sanshi-kenkyu 8: 52-4.

Aizawa, K. 1954b. Immunological studies of the silkworm jaundice virus. (1) Neutralization and absorption test of the silkworm jaundice virus. Virus (Japan) 4: 238-40.

Aizwwa, K. 1954c. Immunological studies of the silkworm jaundice virus. (2) Agglutination reaction of the polyhedral bodies. Virus (Japan) 4: 241-44.

Aizawa, K. 1954d. Immunological studies of the silkworm jaundice virus. (3) Experiments on the defence of infection in the silkworm jaundice. Virus (Japan) 4: 245-8.

Aizawa, K. 1954e. Neutralization of silkworm jaundice virus by human serum. Nature 174: 748-9.

Aizawa, K. 1955a. A preliminary note on the tetragonal polyhedra in the silkworm, Bombyx mori. Sanshi-kenkyu No. 14-4: 11-13.

Aizawa, K. 1955b. Inactivation of the silkworm jaundice virus by the ultraviolet irradiation. J. Seric. Sci. (Tokyo) 24: 398-9.

Aizawa, K. & S. Iida. 1963. Nucleic acids extracted from the virus polyhedra of the silkworm, Bombyx mori (Linnaeus). J. Insect Path. 5: 344-8.

Aizawa, K. & K. Kurata. 1964. Infection under aseptic conditions with the virus of infectious flacherie in the silkworm, Bombyx mori (Linnaeus). J. Insect Path. 6: 130-32.

Aizawa, K. & S. Murai. 1957. Electrophoresis of the blood of the silkworm, Bombyx mori on filter paper (2nd report). Biological Physics & Chemistry (Japan) 4(1/2): 23-6.

Aizawa, K., S. Asahina & H. Fukumi. 1957. Demonstration of the polyhedral diseases of Euproctis flava and Euproctis pseudoconspersa (Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae). Japan. J. Med. Sci. Biol. 10: 61-4.

Al-Azawi, A. F. 1964. Studies on the effect of Bacillus thuringiensis Berl. on the spiny bollworm, Earias insulana Boisd. and other lepidopterous insects. Entomophaga 9: 137-45.

Aleksandrov, Ju. M. 1965. Investigation on serological interrelations between polyhedron protein and nuclear polyhedrosis virus of some Lepidoptera. Mikorbiol. Z. Kiev 27(6): 80-4. [in Russian].

Allen, G. E. 1968. Evaluation of the Heliothus nuclear polyhedrosis virus as a microbial insecticide. In: Proc. Joint U.S./Japan Seminar on Microbial Contr. of Insect Pests, Fukuoka: U. S./Japan Comm. Sci. Coop., p. 37-41.

Allen, G. E., B. G. Gregory & J. R. Brazzel. 1966. Integration of the Heliothis nuclear polyhedrosis virus into a biological control program on cotton. J. Econ. Ent. 59: 1333-36.

Allen, G. E., B. G. Gregory & T. L. Pate. 1967. Field evaluation of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus in the control of Heliothis zea and Heliothis virescens on cotton. J. Invertebr. Path. 9: 40-2.

Allen, H. W. 1916. Notes on the relation of insects to the spread of the wilt disease. J. Econ. Ent. 9: 233-35.

Allen, H. W. 1921. Notes on a bombylid parasite and a polyhedral disease of the southern grass worm, Lapphygma frugiperda. J. Econ. Ent. 14: 510-11.

Allen, H. W. 1924. An infestation of Autographa biloba Steph. on lettuce. J. Econ. Ent. 17: 504.

Allen, T. C., R. V. Symthe & H. C. Coppel. 1964. Response of twenty-one termite species to aqueous extracts of wood invaded by the fungus Lenzites trabea Pers. Ex. Fr. Sci. Notes. 57(6): 1009-10.

Aly, C., M. S. Mulla & B. A. Federici. 1985. Sporulation and toxin production by Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis in cadavers of mosquito larvae (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Invetebr. Path. 46: 251-58.

Amargier, A., S. Abol-Ela, S. Vergara, G. Meynadier, D. Martouret & G. Croizier. 1981. Histological and ultrastructural studies of the larvae of Pandemis heparana [Lep.: Tortricidae] during the advanced stages of a baculovirus due to a new virus inducing diapause. Entomophaga 26: 319-32. [in French].

Andrewes, C. H. (chm.). 1953/1955. Report of the subcommittee on viruses. Act. 6th Congr. Int. Microbiol., Rome 7 (Appendix): 109-11.

Andrewes, C. H. 1957. Factors in virus evolution. Advanc. Virus Res. 4: 1-24.

Andrews, R. E., Jr., J. J. Iandolo, B. S. Campbell, L. I. Davidson & L. A. Bulla, Jr. 1980. Rocket immunoelectrophoresis of the entomocidal parasporal crystal of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 40: 897-900.

Androic, M. 1965. Experiments of controlling gipsy moth (Lymantria dispar L.) by a domestic preparation of Bacillus thuringiensis. In: Poslovno Udruñenje Sumsko Privredn. Organ., Zagreb. p. 28-41. [in Serb.-Croat.].

Angus, T. A. 1954. A bacterial toxin paralyzing silkworm larvae. Nature 173: 545-46.

Angus, T. A. 1956. The reaction of certain lepidopterous and hymenopterous larvae to Bacillus sotto toxin. Canadian Ent. 88: 280-83.

Angus, T. A. 1956. Association of toxicity with protein-crystalline inclusions of Bacillus sotto Ishiwata. Canadian J. Microbiol. 2: 122-31.

Angus, T. A. 1956. Extraction, purification, and properties of Bacillus sotto toxin. Canad. J. Microbiol. 2: 416-26.

Angus, T. A. & P. Luthy. 1971. Formulation of microbial insecticides, p. 623-38. In: H. D. Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites. Academic Press, New York.

Aoki, K. & Y. Chigasaki. 1916. Über die Pathogenität der sog. Sottobacillen (Ishiwata) bei Seidenraupen. Bull. Imp. Sericult. Expt. Sta. 1: 97-139.

Aoki, K. & Y. Chigasaki. 1921. Immunisatorische Studien über die Polyederkörperchen bei Gelbsucht von Seidenraupen (Zelleinschluss). Zbl. Bakt., Abt. I, 86: 481-5.

Aoki, K., K. Sasamoto & Y. Nakasata. 1955. Studies on the relation between fungi and insects. (III) Flora of muscardines on various insects at Yamanasi-prefecture in 1953. J. Seric. Sci. Japan 24: 231-39.

Arif, B. M. 1984. The entomopoxviruses. Adv. Virus Res. 29: 195-214.

Armstrong, J. A. & J. S. F. Niven. 1957. Histochemical observations on cellular and virus nucleic acids. Nature 180: 1335-6.

Aronson, A. I., E.-S. Han, W. McGaughey & D. Johnson. 1991. The solubility of inclusion proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis is dependent upon protoxin composition and is a factor in toxicity to insects. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57: 981-86.

Aronson, A. I., W. Beckman & P. Dunn. 1986. Bacillus thuringiensis and related insect pathogens. Microbiol. Rev. 50: 1-24.

Aronson, J. N., P. A. Bowe & J. Swafford. 1967. Mesosomes in m-tyrosine-inhibited Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Bacteriol., Baltimore 93: 1174-76.

Aruga, H. 1957a. Polyhedral diseases in the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Rev. Ver. à Soie 9: 37-41.

Aruga, H. 1957b. Mechanism of resistance to virus diseases in the silkworm, Bombyx mori. II. On the relation between the nuclear polyhedrosis and the cytoplasmic polyhedrosis. J. Seric. Sci. (Tokyo) 26: 279-83.

Aruga, H. 1958a. Mechanism of resistance to virus diseases in the silkworm, Bombyx mori. IV. On the relation between the polyhedral diseases and environmental factors. J. Seric. Sci. (Tokyo) 27: 5-9.

Aruga, H. 1958b. Mechanism of resistance to virus diseases in the silkworm, Bombyx mori. V. On the induction of the polyhedral virus by nitrogen mustard. J. Seric. Sci. (Tokyo) 27: 10-13.

Aruga, H. 1958c. Mechanism of resistance to virus diseases in the silkworm, Bombyx mori. VI. On the relation between the rearing season and the cytoplasmic polyhedrosis. J. Seric. Sci. (Tokyo) 27: 14-17.

Aruga, H. 1958d. Mechanism of resistance to virus diseases in the silkworm, Bombyx mori. VI. On the relation between the rearing season and the cytoplasmic polyhedrosis. J. Seric. Sci. (Tokyo) 27: 14-17.

Aruga, H. 1958e. Cytoplasmic polyhedrosis in the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Mimeo. 3 p.

Aruga, H. 1966. Control of the virus diseases of the silkworm. Agr. Hort. 41: 37-42. [in Japanese].

Aruga, H. & Y. Tanada. 1971. The cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis virus of the silkworm. Univ. of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Japan 234 p.

Aruga, H., H. Watanabe, T. Fukuhara & Y. Iwashita. 1957. Mechanism of the virus resistance in the silkworm, Bombyx mori. I. On the formation of the polyhedral body in the nucleus of the silk-gland cell. J. Seric. Sci. (Tokyo) 26: 1-8.

Aruga, H., S. Fukuda & N. Yoshitake. 1963. Observations on a polyhedrosis virus within the nucleus of the silkgland cell of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. J. Sericult. Sci. Japan 32: 213-18. [in Japanese].

Arvy, L. 1953. Sur la présence probable d'un virus du genre Paillotella Steinhaus dans les leucocytes de Malacosoma neustria L. (Lépidoptère, Lasiocampidae). REv. Hématol. 8: 204-12.

Atger, P. 1964. Méthode de dénombrement des corps d'inclusion de virus d'insectes. Ann. Epiphyties, Paris 15(1): 89-93.

Atwal, A. S. & H. S. Paul. 1964. Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner for the control of sugarcane gurdaspur borer, Bissetia steniellus Hampson [Lep.: Pyralidae]. J. Res. Punjab Agr. Univ. 1: 143-48.

Axtell, R. C. & D. R. Guzman. 1987. Encapsulation of the mosquito fungal pathogen Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales) in calcium alginate. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 3: 450-459.

Axtell, R. C., S. T. Jaronski & T. L. Merriam. 1982. Efficacy of the mosquito fungal pathogen, Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales). Proc. Calif. Mosq. & Vector Cont. Assoc. 50: 41-42.

Ayuzawa, C. & T. Sato. 1964. Inactivation of the infectious flacherie virus of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. by the ultraviolet irradiation. Sansi-Kenkyç 49: 96-7. [in Japanese].

Azuma, R. & S. Kitaoka. 1965. Cultivation and properties of Bacillus larvae and decrease in its proteolytic activity on glucose media. Quart. Natl. Inst. Anim. Hlth., Tokyo 5: 138-45.

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Bailey, L. 1963. Infectious Diseases of the Honey Bee. Land Press, London. 176 p.

Baird, A. B. 1956./1958. Biological control of insect and plant pests in Canada. Proc. 10th Internatl. Cong. Ent., Montreal 4: 483-5.

Baird, R. B. 1957. Notes on a laboratory infection of Diptera by the fungus Empusa muscae Cohn. Canad. Ent. 89: 432-35.

Banage, W. B. 1966. Nematode distribution in some British upland moor soils with a note on nematode parasitizing fungi. J. Anim. Ecol. 35: 349-61.

Balazy, S. 1965. Entomopathogenous fungi from the order Hyphomycetes damaging forest insects in Poland. Roczn. Wyzsz. Szkoly Roln. Poznan. 27: 21-30. [in Polish].

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Balch, R. E. 1946. A disease of the European spruce sawfly. Canad. Dept. Agr., Forest Insect Invest. Bi-mon. Prog. Rept. 2(5): 1.

Balch, R. E. 1958. Control of forest insects. Annu. Rev. Ent. 3: 449-68.

Balch, R. E. & F. T. Bird. 1944. A disease of the European spruce sawfly, Gilpinia hercyniae (Htg.), and its place in natural control. Sci. Agr. Ottawa 25: 65-80.

Baltensweiler, W. 1958. Zur Kenntnis der Parasiten des grauen Lärchenwicklers (Zeiraphera griseana Hübner) im Oberengadin. Mitt. Schweiz. Znst. Forstl. Versuchsw. 34: 399-478.

Barjac, H. de & A. Bonnefoi. 1962. Essai de classification biochimique et sérologique de 24 souches de Bacillus du type B. thurngiensis. Entomophaga 7: 5-31.

Barjac, H. de & A. Bonnefoi. 1967. Classification des souches de Bacillus thuringiensis. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci., Paris 246: 1811-13.

Barjac, H. de & R. Dedonder. 1965. Isolement d'un nucléotide identifiable a la "toxine thermostable" de Bacillus thuringiensis var. Berliner. Compt. Rend. 260: 7050-53.

Barjac, H. de, A. Burgerjon & A. Bonnefoi. 1966. The production of heat-stable toxin by nine serotypes of Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Invertebr. Path. 8: 537-38.

Barney, R. J., P. L. Watson, K. Black, J. V. Maddox & R. J. Armbrust. 1980. Illinois distribution of the fungus Entomophthora phytonomi (Zygomycetes: Entomophthoraceae) in larvae of the alfalfa weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Great Lakes Entomol. 13: 149-50.

Barton, K. A., H. R. Whiteley & N.-S. Yang. 1987. Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin expressed in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum provides resistance to lepidopteran insects. Plant Physiol. 85: 1103-09.

Bassi, A. 1835. Del mal del segno calcinaccio o moseardino malattia che affligge i bachi da seta e sul modo di liberarne le bigattaje anche le piu infestate. Tipografia Orcesi, Lodi. First part 11: 67 p. 2nd part 14: 60 p. Facsimile edition: Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 1956.

Batko, A. & J. Weiser. 1964. On the taxonomic position of the fungus discovered by Strong, Wells, and Apple. Strongwellsea castrans gen. et sp. nov., Phycomyc., Entomophthor. J. Invertebr. Path. 7: 455-63.

Bartlett, B. R. & C. L. Lefebvre. 1934. Field experiments with Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill., a fungus attacking the European corn borer. J. Econ. Ent. 27: 1147-57.

Batista, A. C. & J. L. Bezerra. 1966. The parasitism of Glomerella cingulata and other fungi on Orthezia praelonga. Brotéria, Recife, Brasil 35(62): 67-74.

Batko, A. & J. Weiser. 1964. On the taxonomic position of the fungus discovered by Strong, Wells and Apple. Strongwellsea castrans gen. et sp. nov. Phycomyc., Entomophthor. J. Invert. Path. 7: 455-63.

Baud, L. 1968. Action comparée d'une oligo-infection à Bacillus thuringiensis Berl. et du jeune absolu, chez un Lépidoptère, sur les teneurs en eau, lipides et azote. Entomophaga 13: 229-32.

Baumann, L., K. Okamoto, B. M. Unterman, M. J. Lynch & P. Baumann. 1984. Phenotypic characterization of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus cereus. J. Invertebr. Path. 44: 329-41.

Baumann, L., A. H. Broadwell & P. Baumann. 1988. Sequence analysis of the mosquitocidal toxin genes encoding 51.4- and 41.9- lilodalton proteins from Bacillus sphaericus 2362 and 2297. J. Bacteriol. 170: 2045-50.

Baumann, P., M. A. Clark, L. Baumann & A. H. Broadwell. 1991. Bacillus sphaericus as a mosquito pathogen: properties of the organism and its toxins. Microbiol. Rev. 55: 425-36.

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Beard, R. L. 1944. Susceptibility of Japanese beetle larvae to Bacillus popilliae. J. Econ. Ent. 37: 702-08.

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Bedding, R. A. 1968. Deladenus wilsoni n. sp. and D. siricidicola n. sp. (Neotylenchidae) entomophagous-mycetophagous nematodes parasitic in siricid woodwasps. Nematologica 14: 515-25.

Bedding, R. A. 1974. Five new species of Deladenus (Neotylenchidae) entomophagous-mycetophagous nematodes parasitic in siricid woodwasps. Nematologica 20: 204-25.

Bedding, R. A. 1968. Deladenus wilsoni n. sp. and Deladenus siricidicola n. sp. (Neotylenchidae) entomophagous-mycetophagous nematodes parasitic in siricid woodwasps. Nematologica 14: 515-25.

Bedding, R. A. & L. A. Miller. 1981. Use of a nematode, Heterorhabditis heliothidis, to control black vine weevil, Otiorhynchus sulcatus, in potted plants. Ann. Appl. Biol. 99: 211-16.

Bedding, R. A. & R. J. Akhurst. 1974. Use of the nematode Deladenus siricidicola in the biological control of Sirex noctilio in Australia. J. Aust. Ent. Soc. 13: 129-35.

Bedding, R. A. 1972. Biology of Deladenus siricidicola (Neotylenchidae) an entomophagous-mycetophagous nematode parasitic in siricid woodwasps. Nematologica 18: 482-93.

Bedford, G. O. 1971. Virus release programme in Fiji. Report of the Project Manager for the Period June 1970 - May 1971. UNDP(SF)/SPC project for research on the control of the coconut palm rhinoceros beetle. South Pacific Comm., Noumea, New Caledonia. p. 234-39.

Beegle, C. C. 1971. Effect of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus on the relationship between Trichoplusia ni and the parasite, Hyposoter exiguae. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Calif, Riverside. 113 p.

Beegle, C. C. 1975. Biological control in annual cropping systems. Iowa State J. Res. 49(4): 591-5.

Beegle, C. C. 1978. Histopathology and bioassay of Plathypena scabra granulosis virus. J. Invertebr. Path. 32: 325-31.

Beegle, C. C. 1979. Use of entomogenous bacteria in agroecosystems. Develop. Ind. Microbiol. 20: 97-104.

Beegle, C. C. 1983. Status of development of superior isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis for use against Heliothis spp. on cotton, p. 225-7. In: J. M. Brown (ed.), Proc. Beltwide Cotton Prod. Res. Conf., Memphis, TN. 347 p.

Beegle, C. C. 1986. Possibilities for manipulating epizootics and enzootics of entomopathogenic bacteria, p. 572-75. In: R. A. Samson, J. M. Vlak & D. Peters (eds.), Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Invertebrate Pathology. Found. IV Int. Coll. Invertebr. Path., Wageningen.

Beegle, C. C. 1990. Bioassay methods for quantification of Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin, p. 14-21. In: L. A. Hickle & W. L. Fitch (eds.), Analytical Chemistry of Bacillus thuringiensis, Amer. Chem. Soc., Wash., D.C. 148 p.

Beegle, C. C. & E. R. Oatman. 1974. Differential susceptibility of parasitized and nonparasitized larvae of Trichoplusia ni to a nuclear polyhedrosis virus. J. Invertebr. Path. 24: 188-95.

Beegle, C. C. & E. R. Oatman. 1975. Effect of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus on the relationship between Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and the parasite, Hyposoter exiguae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). J. Invertebr. Path. 25: 59-71.

Beegle, C. C. & E. R. Oatman. 1976. Host discrimination by Hyposoter exiguae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Ent. Expt. Appl. 20: 77-80.

Beegle, C. C. & L. P. Pedigo. 1973. Bioassay and field test of the granulosis virus of the green cloverworm on soybean. Proc. North Cent. Br. Ent. Soc. Amer. 28: 178.

Beegle, C. C. & T. Yamamoto. 1992. Invitation paper (C.P. Alexander Fund): history of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner research and development. Canad. Ent. 124: 587-604.

Beegle, C. C., L. P. Pedigo, F. L. Poston & J. D. Stone. 1973. Field effectiveness of the granulosis virus of the green cloverworm as compared to Bacillus thuringiensis and selected chemical insecticides on soybean. J. Econ. Ent. 66: 1137-38.

Beegle, C. C., J. R. Carey, R. L. Best & C. B. Bidne. 1976. Biology of Microplitis kewleyi (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Proc. North Cent. Br. Ent. Soc. Amer. 31: 44.

Beegle, C. C., H. T. Dulmage & D. S. Needleman. 1980. Comparative activities of isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis against the black cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon, and the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua, Chapt. 11. In: H. T. Dulmage, H. D. Burgess & L. C. Lewis (eds.), Spectrum of Activities of Varieties of Bacillus thuringiensis. U. S. Dept. Agric. Tech. Bull., Jun. 2, 1980.

Beegle, C. C., L. C. Lewis, R. E. Lynch & A. J. Martinez. 1981. Interaction of larval age and antibiotic on the susceptibility of three insect species to Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Invertebr. Path. 37: 143-53.

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