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                                          Key to the Families of Proctotrupoidea

                                                                   (derived primarily fr. Gauld & Bolton 1988)

                                                                                           (Email Contacts)

 

 

[Please refer to <Guide> for illustrations (Powerful connections use <Guide-2>)]

 

 

1a.  Antennal sockets contiguous with dorsal margin of clypeus or separated from clypeus by less than diameter of

socket.............................................................................................................................................................2

 

1b.  Antennal sockets separated from dorsal margin of clypeus by more than diameter of socket .............................4

 

2a.  Fore wing with well developed venation, marginal cell closed and a distinct pterostigma present; antenna with

13 segments..............................................................................................................................Vanhorniidae

 

2b.  Fore wing with very reduced venation, without a closed marginal cell or a distinct pterostigma; antenna with

12-14 or less segments...................................................................................................................................3

 

3a.  Fore wing without stigmal or postmarginal veins, often veinless; antenna with 10 or fewer segments; males with

antennal segment 4 or 3 specialized.......................................................................................Platygasteridae

 

3b.  Fore wing with stigmal and usually also postmarginal veins present (Fig. 107); antenna usually with 11-12

segments, rarely with 10 (Fig. 112); males with antennal segment 5 specialized.........................Scelionidae

 

4a.  Scape distinctly elongated, at least 2.5X as long as wide; pterostigma absent; antennal shelf usually present (Fig.

111).................................................................................................................................................Diapriidae

 

4b.  Scape at most 2.2X as long as wide, usually less; pterostigma present (Figs. 109-110); antennal shelf absent

.......................................................................................................................................................................5

 

5a.  Antenna with 15 segments and one ring-like segment; fore wing with a distinct triangular cell 1M (Fig. 109);

claws comb-like...............................................................................................................................Heloridae

 

5b.  Antenna with 13 segments; fore wing without a triangular cell 1M (Fig. 110); claws not comb-like

................................................................................................................................................Proctotrupidae