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Biological Pest Control

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LaBergrie, V.  1959.  Embryonic diapause in the unlaid egg of parasitic Hymenoptera.  C. R. Hebd. Seanc. Acad. Sci. Paris 249:  2115-17.

 

Labeyrie, V.  1957.  Remarques sur la mise au point d'un élevage semi-industriel de Macrocentrus ancylivorus Roh.  Entomophaga 2:  271-81.

 

Labeyrie, V.  1958.  Facteurs conditionnant la ponte de Microgaster globatus Nees.  Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 63:  62-6.

 

Labeyrie, V.  1959.  Technique d'élevage de Chelonus contractus Nees. parasite de Phthorimea ocellatella Boyd.  Entomophaga 4:  43-.

 

Labeyrie, V.  1961a.  Taxonomie, éeologie et lutte biologique.  Entomophaga 6:  125-31.

 

Labeyrie, V.  1961b.  Sur quelques hyménoptères intervenant dans la biocoenose de ravageurs de l'Artichaut dans le sud-est de la France.  Entomophaga 6:  249-56.

 

Labeyrie, V.  1961c.  Influence des parasites oophages dur la régulation des populations de Cassida deflorata Suff.  Entomophaga 6:  257-.

 

Labeyrie, V.  1964.  Taxonomie et écologie.  E.N.S.A.T. Bull. Trim. Ass. ing. Anciens Elev. Janvier.  p. 11-14.

 

Laboulbene, A.  1858.  Histoire d'un Ichneumon parasite des Araignees (Pimpla fairmairii).  Soc. Ent. de France Ann. 6:  797-817.

 

Laboulbene, A.  1874.  Note sur une nymphe d'insecte Coleoptere incluse dans la peau durcie et pupiforme de la larve, trouveea Cannes au mois de Mars, 1870.  Ann. Soc. Ent. France 4(5):  44-48.

 

LaBrecque, G. C.  1961.  Studies with three alkylating agents as house fly sterilants.  J. Econ. Ent. 54:  684-89.

 

LaBrecque, G. C.  1963.  Chemosterilants for the control of houseflies-- New approaches to pest control and eradication, p. 42-6.  In:  No. 41, Advances Chem. Ser., Wash., D.C.

 

LaBrecque, G. C.  1964/1965.  Status of research with chemosterilants.  Assoc. S. Feed Fert., Pesticide Contr. Off., off. Publ.  p. 69-71.

 

LaBrecque, G. C., D. W. Meifert & R. L. Fye.  1963.  A field study on the control of house flies with chemosterilant techniques.  J. Econ. Ent. 56:  150-2.

 

LaBrecque, G. C. & C. N. Smith (eds.).  1968.  Principles of Insect Chemosterilization.  Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York; North-Holland, Amsterdam.  354 p.

 

LaBrecque, G. C., D. W. Meifert & C. N. Smith.  1962.  Mating competitiveness of chemosterilized and normal male house flies.  Science 136:  388-89.

 

LaBrcque, G. C., P. B. Morgan, D. W. Meifert & R. L. Fye.  1966.  Effectiveness of hempa as a house fly chemosterilant.  J. Med. Ent. 3:  40-3.

 

Lacan.  1956.  Les gites larvaires dans les etangs de pisiculture.  2nd Symposium on African Hydrobiology & Inland Fisheries, C.S.A.  Comm. Tech. Co-op. Africa South of the Sahara, Brazzaville.  p. 259-61.

 

Lacatusu, M.  1968.  Date noi asupra unor specii de Braconidae (Hymenoptera) din fauna Ramaniei.  An. Univ. Bucuresti, Ser. St. Nat. Biol. 17:  97-102.

 

Lacewell, R. D., J. M. Sprott, G. A. Niles, J. K. Walker & J. R. Gannaway.  1976.  Cotton growing in an integrated production system.  Trans. Amer. Soc. Agr. Engr. 19:  815-18.

 

Lacey, L. & S. Oldacre.  1983.  The effect of temperature, larval ages, and species of mosquito on the activity of an isolate of Bacillus thuringiensis var. darmstadiensis toxic for mosquito larvae.  Mosq. News 43:  176-80.

 

Lacey, L. A. & A. H. Undeen.  1986.  Microbial control of blackflies and mosquitoes.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 31:  265-96.

 

Lacey, L. A. & T. R. Unruh.  1998.  Entomopathogenic Nematodes for Control of Codling Moth: Effect of Nematode Species, Dosage, and Temperature.  Biological Control 13: 190-197

 

Lacey, L A; Mesquita, A L M; Mercadier, G; Debire, R; Kazmer, D J; Leclant,  F.  1997. Acute and sublethal activity of the entomopathogenic fungus Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes) on adult Aphelinus asychis (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae).

Environ. Entomol., v.26, n.2, (1997): 1452-1460.

 

LaChance, L. E.  1963.  Enhancement of radiation-induced sterility in insects by pretreatment in CO2 + air.  Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 7:  321-31.

 

LaChance, L. E.  1970.  Problems and programs in the application of the sterility principle for the control of Ceratitis capitata.  Bol. Asoc. Nac. Ing. Agron. 209:  493-95.

 

LaChance, L. E. & S. B. Bruns.  1963.  Oogenesis and radiosensitivity in Cochliomyia hominivorax [Diptera: Calliphoridae].  Biol. Bull. 124:  65-83.

 

LaChance, L. E. & M. M. Crystal.  1963.  The modification of reproduction in insects treated with alkylating agents. II. Differential sensitivity of oocyte meiotic stages to the induction of dominant lethals.  Biol. Bull. 125:  280-8.

 

LaChance, L. E. & E. F. Knipling.  1962.  Control of insect populations through genetic manipulations.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 55:  515-20.

 

LaChance, L. E. & J. G. Riemann.  1964.  Cytogenetic investigations on radiation and chemically induced dominant lethal mutations in oocytes and sperm of the screw-worm fly.  Mutat. Res. 1:  318-33.

 

LaChance, L. E., C. H. Schmidt & R. C. Bushland.  1967.  Radiation-induced sterility, p. 147-96.  In:  W. W. Kilgore & R. L. Doutt (eds.), Pest Control:  Biological, Physical and Selected Chemical Methods.  Academic Press, New York.  477 p.

 

LaChance, L. E., D. T. North & W. Klassen.  1968.  Cytogenetic and cellular basis of chemically-induced sterility to insects, p. 99-157.  In:  G. C. LaBrecque & C. N. Smith (eds.), Principles of Insect Chemosterilization.  Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York.

 

LaChance, L. E., M. E. Degrugillier & A. P. Leverich.  1970.  Cytogenetics of inherited partial sterility in three generations of the large milkweed bug as related to holokinetic chromosomes.  Chromosoma 29:  20-41.

 

Lachaud, Jean-Paul; Perez-Lachaud, Gabriela; Heraty, John M.  1998.  Parasites associated with rhe ponerine ant Ectatomma tuberculatum (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): First host record for the genus Dilocantha (Hymenoptera: Eucharitidae). Florida Entomologist, v.81, n.4, (1998. Dec.): 570-574.

 

Lack, D.  1944.  Ecological aspects of species formation in passerine birds.  Ibis 86:  260-86.

 

Lack, D.  1954.  The Natural Regulation of Animal Numbers.  Clarendon Press, Oxford, England.  343 p.

 

Lack, D.  1955.  The mortality factors affecting adult numbers.  In:  "The Numbers of Man and Animals", Institute of Biology, Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh.

 

Lackey, B.A., A.E. Muldoon, and B.A. Jaffee. 1993.  Alginate pellet formulation of Hirsutella rbossiliensis for biological control of plant-parasitic nematodes.  Biological Control, 3: 155-160.

 

Lacy, M. L. & C. E. Horner.  1966.  Behavior of Verticillium dahliae in the rhizosphere and on roots of plants susceptible, resistant, and immune to wilt.  Phytopathology 56:  427-30.

 

Ladd, T. L., Jr. & P. J. McCabe.  1956.  The status of Tiphia vernalis Rohwer, in southern New Jersey and southeastern Pennsylvania in 1963.  J. Econ. Ent. 59:  480.

 

Ladd, T. L., Jr. & P. J. McCabe.  1967.  Persistence of spores of Bacillus popilliae, the causal organism of type A milky disease of Japanese beetle larvae, in New Jersey soils.  J. Econ. Ent. 60:  493-5.

 

LaDue, E. L., C. Shoemaker, N. P. Russell, R. B. Rovinsky & D. Pimentel.  1979.  The potential impact of cotton insect control technology.  Cornell Agr. Econ. Staff Paper No. 79-31, Cornell Univ. Ithaca. N.Y.

 

Lahourcade, M.  1962.  Quelques précisions sur la morphologie et la biologie de Scleroderma domestica Latr. petit Hyménoptère Béthylide vulnérant.  Ann. Parasit. Hum., Comp., Paris 37:  848-60.

 

Lai, P. Y.  1988.  Biological control, a positive point of view.  Proc. Hawaiian Ent. Soc. 28:  179-90.

 

Laidlaw, H. H. & K. W. Tucker.  1964.  Diploid tissue derived from accessory sperm in the honeybee.  Genetics 50:  1439-1442.

 

Laidlaw, W. B. R.  1937.  Aphidecta obliterata Linn. (Coccinellidae): its efficiency as a control factor of Adelges cooleya Gillette.  Scott. For. J. 51(1) 47-58 & 51(2):  143-67.

 

Laidlaw, W. B. R.  1941.  Note on Rhizophagus and other enemies of the pine bark beetles (Myelophilus).  Scott. For. J. 55(1):  32-37.

 

Laigo, F. M. & M. Tamashiro.  1966.  Virus and insect parasite interaction in the lawn armyworm, Spodoptera mauritia acronyctoides.  Proc. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. 19:  233-37.

 

Laing, J.  1937.  Host-finding by insect parasites.  I.  Observations on finding hosts by Alysia manducator, Mormoniella vitripennis and Trichogramma evanescens.  J. Anim. Ecol. 6:  298-317.

 

Laing, J.  1968.  Life history and life table of Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot.  Acarologia 10:  578-88.

 

Laing, J.  1969a.  Life history and life table of Metaseiulus occidentalis.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 62:  978-82.

 

Laing, J.  1969b.  Life history and life table of Tetranychus urticae Koch.  Acarologia 11:  32-42.

 

Laing, J.E. and J.E. Corrigan. 1987.  Intrinsic competition between the gregarious parasite Cotesia glomerata and the solitary parasite Cotesia rubecula [Hymenoptera: Braconidael for their host Arlogeia rapae [Lepidoptera: Pieridael. Entomophaga, 32: 493-501.

 

Laing, J.E. and G.M. Eden. 1990.  Mass-production of Trichogramma minutum Riley on factitious host eggs.  Memoirs of the Entomological Soc. of Canada, 153: 10-24.

 

Laing, J. E. & J. Hamai.  1976.  Biological control of insect pests and weeds by imported parasites, predators and pathogens, pp. 686-743.  In:  C. B. Huffaker & P. S. Messenger (eds.), Theory and Practice of Biological Control.  Academic Press, New York. 514 p.

 

Laing, J. E. & J. M. Heraty.  1981.  Establishment in Canada of the parasite Apanteles pedias Nixon on the spotted tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (Fabr.).  Environ. Ent. 10:  933-35.

 

Laing, J. E. & C. B. Huffaker.  1969.  Comparative studies of predation by Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot and Metaseiulus occidentalis (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) on populations of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina: Tetranychidae).  Res. Popul. Ecol. 11:  105-26.

 

Laing, J. E. & J. A. L. Osborn.  1974.  The effect of prey density on the functional and numerical responses of three species of predatory mites.  Entomophaga 19:  267-77.

 

Laing, J. & H. E. Welch.  1963.  A dolichopodid predacious on larvae of Culex restuans Theob.  Proc. Ent. Soc. Ontario 93:  89-90.

 

Laird, M.  1947.  Some natural enemies of mosquitoes in the vicinity of Palmalmal, New Britain.  Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 76(3):  453-76.

 

Laird, M.  1952.  Notes on the mosquitoes of Nissan Island, territory of New Guinea.  Pacif. Sci. 6:  151-56.

 

Laird, M.  1954.  The mosquitoes of Aitutaki, southern Cook Islands.  Bull. Ent. Res. 45:  423-27.

 

Laird, M.  1956a.  A new species of Coelomomyces (fungi) from Tasmanian mosquito larvae.  J. Parasit. 42:  53-5.

 

Laird, M.  1956b.  Studies of mosquitoes and freshwater ecology in the South Pacific.  Bull. Roy. Soc. N.Z. 6:  213 p.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-46:  64].

 

Laird, M.  1958.  A secondary effect of DDT upon the aquatic microflora and microfauna.  Canad. J. Microbiol. 4:  445-52.

 

Laird, M.  1959a.  Malayan Protozoa. 1. Plistophora collessi n. sp. (Sporozoa: Microsporidia), an ovarian parasite of Singapore mosquitoes.  J. Protozool. 6:  37-45.

 

Laird, M.  1959b.  Parasites of Singapore mosquitoes, with particular reference to the significance of larval epibionts as an index of habitat pollution.  Ecology 40:  206-21.

 

Laird, M.  1959c.  Fungal parasites of mosquito larvae from the Oriental and Australian regions, with a key to the genus Coelomomyces (Blastocladiales: Coelomomycetaceae).  Canad. J. Zool. 37:  781-91.

 

Laird, M.  1959d.  Blastocrithidia n. g. (Mastigophora: Protominadina) for Crithidia (in part), with a subarctic record for B. gerridis (Patton).  Canad. J. Zool. 37:  749-52.

 

Laird, M.  1959e.  Biological solutions to problems arising from the use of modern insecticides in the field of public health.  Acta Trop., Basel 16:  331-55.

 

Laird, M.  1959f.  Biological solutions to problems arising from the use of modern insecticides in the field of public health.  Acta Trop. 16:  331-55.

 

Laird, M.  1960.  Microbiology and mosquito control.  Mosq. News 20:  127-33.

 

Laird, M.  1960b.  Coelomomyces, and the biological control of mosquitoes, p. 84-93.  In:  Proc. Conf. Biol. Contr. Insects of Med. Imp., Wash., D.C., Amer., Tech. Rept. Inst. Biol. Sci.

 

Laird, M.  1961a.  New American locality records for four species of Coelomomyces (Blastocladiales, Coelomomycetaceae).  J. Insect Pathol. 3:  249-53.

 

Laird, M.  1961b.  Biological control in relation to container-breeding mosquitoes.  Abst. Symp. Papers, 10th Pacific Sci. Cong.  p. 191-92.

 

Laird, M.  1962.  Validation of certain species of Coelomomyces [Blastocladiales, Coelomomycetaceae] described from the Australian and Oriental regions.  J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 78:  132-3.

 

Laird, M.  1962.  Coelomomyces fungi, an important group of mosquito parasites.  WHO/EBL/1, WHO/Mal/334, WHO/Fil/42.  4 p.

 

Laird, M.  1963.  Vector ecology and integrated control procedures.  Bull. World Hlth Org. 29(Suppl.):  147-51.

 

Laird, M.  1964a.  Observations on Anopheles punctulatus Dönitz, 1901, and Anopheles farauti Laveran, 1902, at Palmalmal and Manginuna, New Britain, during July and August 1945.  Trans. Roy. Soc. N.Z. 76:  148-57.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-37:  232].

 

Laird, M.  1964b.  A ceratopogonine midge (Culicoides anophelis Edwards, 1922) sucking engorged blood from a mosquito (Armigeres lacuum Edwards, 1922) at Palmalmal, New Britain. Trans. Roy. Soc. N.Z. 76:  158-61.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-37:  233].

 

Laird, M.  1965a.  Biotic factors in the control of the Culex pipiens complex.  WHO/Vector Contr./125.65:  175-181.

 

Laird, M.  1965b.  Insect pathology and vector control:  an international collaborative programme of research.  Proc. 12th Internatl. Cong. Ent. London, 12:  730.

 

Laird, M.  1965c.  Research needs and priorities-- biological control.  WHO/Vector Contr./125.65:  210-11.

 

Laird, M.  1965d.  Control of vectors of disease.  Mitt. Int. Verein. Limnol. 13:  63-5.

 

Laird, M.  1966a.  Integrated control and Aedes polynesiensis:  an outline of the Tokelau Islands project, and its results.  World Health Organ./EBL/66.69.  9 p.

 

Laird, M.  1966b.  Some Protozoa from Singapore insects.  Proc. 1st Internatl. Congr. Parasitol., Rome, 1964.  p. 595-6.

 

Laird, M.  1966.  Integrated control and Aedes polynesiensis:  an outline of the Tokelau Islands project, and its results.  WHO/EBL/66.69, WHO/FIL/66.63, WHO/Vector Contr./66.204.  9 p.

 

Laird, M.  1967a.  A coral island experiment.  A new approach to mosquito control.  WHO Chron. 21:  18-26.

 

Laird, M.  1967b.  Biotic factors in the control of Aedes aegypti.  WHO Bull. 36:  625-27.

 

Laird, M.  1969.  Recent advances of biological control in medical entomology.  Acad. Nazionale dei Lincei Quaderno N. 128:  155-64.

 

Laird, M.  1970.  Integrated control of mosquitoes.  Amer. Zool. 10:  573-8.

 

Laird, M.  1971a.  Microbial control of insects of medical importance, p. 387-406.  In:  H. D. Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites.  Academic Press, London & New York.

 

Laird, M.  1971b.  A bibliography on diseases and enemies of medically important arthropods 1963-67 with some earlier titles omitted from Jenkins' 1964 list.  Appendix 7, p. 751-90.  In:  H. D. Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects & Mites, Academic Press, London & New York.

 

Laird, M.  1971c.  The biological control of vectors.  Science 171(3971):  590-92.

 

Laird, M.  1972a.  Larval mosquito ecology in relation to mosquito control.  Internatl. Cong. Ent., Canberra Abstr. 14:  268.

 

Laird, M.  1972b.  The international co-ordination of research relating to integrated control in medical entomology.  Proc. Internatl. Cong. Ent. (Moscow) 13(3):  195-96.

 

Laird, M.  1973a.  Environmental impact of insect control by microorganisms.  Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 217:  218-26.

 

Laird, M.  1973b.  Biological control and Anopheles, prospects and priorities.  Internatl. Cong. Trop. Med. & Malaria (Athens) 9(1):  263-64.

 

Laird, M.  1973c.  Dragonflies versus mosquitoes again.  Mosq. News 33:  462-63.

 

Laird, M.  1975a.  Background statement for the discussions under agenda item C "control by parasites and predators."  Rev. Elev. Méd. Vét. Pays Trop., Suppl.  Les moyens de lutte contre les trypanosomes et leur vecteurs.  Actes du Colloque, Paris, Mar. 1974.  p. 79-81.

 

Laird, M.  1975b.  Recent progress towards innovative procedures for vector control.  Proc. Northwest Mosq. & Vect. Contr. Assoc. 14:  1-10.

 

Laird, M.  1977a.  Enemies and diseases of mosquitoes their natural population regulatory significance in relation to pesticide use, and their future as marketable components of integrated control.  Mosq. News 37:  331-39.

 

Laird, M.  1977b.  Tsetse.  The Future for Biological Methods in Integrated Control.  Internatl. Develop. Res. Cent., Ottawa, Canada.  220 p.

 

Laird, M.  1977c.  Biological control by Protozoa.  Proc. 5th Internatl. Cong. Protozool., New York City.  p. 172-75.

 

Laird, M.  1977d.  Coelomomyces.  Mem. Univ. Newfoundland Res. Unit Vect. Pathol. Annu. Rept.  p. 13.

 

Laird, M.  1979.  Safety of microbial control agents to non-target invertebrates.  Environ. Conserv. 6(4):  278-80.

 

Laird, M.  1980.  Biocontrol in veterinary entomologyf.  Adv. Vet. Sci. Comp. Med. 24:  145-77.

 

Laird, M.  1981.  Black Flies:  The Future for Biological Methods in Integrated Control.  Academic Press, NY.  399 p.

 

Laird, M.  1982a.  Gregarine and microsporidian protozoa in Aedes polynesiensis, Tokelau Islands.  Recent accidental importations?  Canad. J. Zool. 60:  1922-29.

 

Laird, M.  1985a.  Use of Coelomomyces in biological control:  introduction of Coelomomyces stegomyiae into Nukunono, Tokelau Islands, p. 370-90.  In:  J. N. Couch & C. E. Bland (eds.), The Genus Coelomomyces.  Academic Press, Orlando, FL.

 

Laird, M.  1985b.  Conclusion, p. 216-18.  In:  H. C. Chapman (ed.), Biological Control of Mosquitoes.  Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc., Fresno, CA.

 

Laird, M.  1986.  The role of biological vector control in integrated health protection, p. 305-24.  In:  J. M. Franz (ed.), Biological Plant and Health Protection.  Fortschr. Zool., Stuttgart/NY. 32.  341 p.

 

Laird, M.  1988.  The natural history of larval mosquito habitats.  Academic Press, London.  p. 467-72.

 

Laird, M.  1990.  Five kingdoms-- reflections upon the classification of organisms.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 6:  553-56.

 

Laird, M. & D. H. Colless.  1959.  Experiments toward the biological control of mosquitoes in the Tokelau Islands.  WHO First Rept, Aug. to Oct., 1958.  39 p.

 

Laird, M. & J. W. Miles (eds.).  1984/85.  Integrated Mosquito Control Methodologies, Vol. 2.  Academic Press, London & New York.

 

Laird, M. & F. J. Simmonds.  1977.  Biocontrol prospects in future integrated tsetse control programs, p. 177-86.  In:  M. Laird (ed.), Tsetse:  the Future for Biological Methods in Integrated Control.  Intern. Devel. Res. Centre, Ottawa.

 

Laird, M. & J. W. Wright.  1966.  Integrated control and public health entomology.  Proc. FAO Symp. Integr. Pest Contr., Rome, 1965, 3:  77-9.

 

Laird, M., R. A. Nolan & M. Mogi.  1975.  Coelomomyces omorii sp. n. and C. raffaelei Coluzzi and Rioux var. parvum var. n. from mosquitoes in Japan.  J. Parasitol. 61:  539-44.

 

Laird, M., R. A. Nolan, M. Maffi & S. Biswas.  1976.  Coelomomyces-like diatom in hemocoel of a Syrian mosquito larva.  J. Invert. Pathol. 28:  385-87.

 

Laird, M., R. A. Nolan & J. C. Lien.  1980.  Coelomomyces stegomyiae var. chapmani var. nov. with new host records for Coelomomyces from mosquitoes of Taiwan.  Canad. J. Zool. 58:  1836-44.

 

Laird, M. et al.  1982a.  Biting Flies in Canada:  Health Effects and Economic Consequences.  Nat. Res. Counc. Canad., Ottawa NRCC Publ. No. 19248.  157 p.

 

Laird, M. J. Urdang & I. Tinielu.  1982b.  Establishment and long-term survival of Romanomermis culicivorax in mosquito habitats.  Tokelau Islands.  Mosq. News 42:  86-92.