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Pachycrepoideus vindemiae Rondani
PACIFIC
Area (Pictures)
Pacific Islands
Pacific
Islands Wildflowers
Panama (Pictures)
Panonychus citri (McGregor)
Panstenoninae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Paperbark Tree, Melaleuca quinquenervia
Paralysis of the Host
Parasaphodinae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Parasites
Parasites & Predators of
Houseflies
Parasitism of Pathogens and Nematodes
Parasitization (photo)
Parasitoid Culture In Vitro
Parasitoid Density &
Progeny Number
Parasitoid Density & Sex Ratio
Parasitoid
Ecology
Parasitoid
Food
Parasitoidism (nature of)
Parasitoidism in Insects (occurrence of)
Parasitoid-Pathogen-Host Systems
Parasitoids
of Flies
Pareniaca bakeri Crawford
Pareniaca Crawford
Pareniaca trichophthalma Masi
Parlatoria
oleae (Colvee)
Parrella, Michael P.
Parthenogenesis
Parthenogenesis
(cytology)
Parthenogenesis (overview)
Partial ovisorption
Pasteur, Louis
Patchy Environments (Interspecific competition)
Patchy
Environments
(Single species)
Paternal Sex Ratio
Pathogens
Pathogens in
Biological Control
Pathogens of Pest Arthropods in Quarantine
Pathogens of Weeds in Quarantine
Pathological State (diapause)
Paussidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Paxylommatidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pear
Psylla, Psylla pyricola Foerster
Pectinophora
gossypiella (natural enemy exploration)
Pectinophora
gossypiella (Saunders)
Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders)
Taxonomy
Pedicellate
egg
Pelecinidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pemphredoninae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Penn,
Sinthya
Pennsylvania
(Pictures)
Pentatomidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Peradeniidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Percent
Parasitization
Perilampidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Periodic Colonization
Periplaneta
spp.
Perkinsiella
saccharicida Kirkaldy
Peru (Pictures)
Pest
Groups
Pest Resurgence
Pesticide
Resistance [Van Driesche & Bellows (1996) Account]
Pesticide Resistance in Beneficial Organisms
Pesticide Resistance in Beneficials (differences
in population ecology)
Pesticide Resistance in Beneficials (differential preadaptation)
Pesticide Resistance in Beneficials (documentation bias)
Pesticide Resistance in Beneficials
(fitness costs)
Pesticide Resistance in Beneficials
(food limitation)
Pesticide
Resistance in Beneficials (genetic variation.fitness cost)
Pesticide Resistance in
Beneficials (life history characteristics)
Pesticide
Resistance in Beneficials (overview)
Pesticide
Resistance in Beneficials: Intrinsic
Tolerance
Pesticide Tolerance
Pesticide Treatment Area
Pesticide Use & Biocontrol
Pesticide-induced Mortality in Beneficials
Pest-Upset Versus
Pest Resurgence
Petersen, James J.
PETROGLYPHS & PICTOGRAPHS
Phaenopria
spp.
Phaenopsitylenchidae
Phagocytes
Phagocytosis
Phalacridae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Phasic castration
Pheidole megacephala F.
Phenacoccus
manihoti Matile-Ferrero
Phenacoccus
manihoti Matile-Ferrero (short-term crops)
Phengodidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pheromonal
Control
Pheromone Traps For Parasitoids
Pheromones
Philanthinae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Phoridae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Photoperiod
& Diapause
Photoperiod & Sex Ratio
Photoperiodic Induction
of Diapause
Photoperiodicity
in Geographic Races
PHOTOS
(Biocontrol Specialists)
Phototaxis (culture)
Phthorimaea
operculella (natural enemy exploration)
Phycitidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Phygadeuon spp.
Phyllosphere
Phylloxeridae (Biocontrol in Grapes)
Phymatidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Physical attack (gregarious larvae)
Physical
Environment of Host Cultures
Physical Selectivity of Pesticides in Natural
Enemies
Physiological Factors
affecting the Sex Ratio
Physiological Phenomena
& Progeny Number
Physiological Phenomena
& Sex Ratio
Physiological Resting Time
Physiologically
Selective Pesticide
Phytologia
Phytomyza
ilicis Curtis
Phytopathogens for Weed Control
Phytophagous Insect Feeding Habits
Phytoseiidae (Acarina)
Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (importation)
Phytoseiulus persimilis
Athias-Henriot (in strawberries)
Phytotoxins from
Plant Pathogens
Pimentel, David
Pine
Needle Scale, Chioaspis pinifoliae (Fitch)
Pink Bollworm
(natural enemy exploration)
Pink Bollworm Taxonomy
Pink
Bollworm, Pectinophora
gossypiella (Saunders)
Pipunculidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pireninae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Place of Oviposition
Planidium Larva
Planococcus citri (Risso)
Planococcus
kenyae (LePelley)
Planococcus kenyae (LePelly) Taxonomy
Plant Attributes as Weeds
Plant Pathogen Biocontrol Mechanisms
Plant Pathogen Conservation
Plant Pathogen Deployment
Plant Pathogens
Plant
Pathogens (standards)
Plant Processing Materials
Plant
Products
Plant Property Effects on Natural Enemies
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Plant Resistance
Plant Resistance & Biological Control
Plant Sciences, Inc./Koppert
(Insectary)
Plant-Feeding Insect
Biology
Plant-Parasitic Nematodes (Conservation)
Plant-Parasitic Nematodes (parasitism)
PLANTS OF
ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
Plants Used for Food
Plants Used With Foods
Platner, Gary R.
Platygastridae (= Platygasteridae)
<Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Platymesopus macellariae Brčthes
Plecoptera (General)
PLECOPTERA (predators/parasites) <General
Characteristics>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Plum Curculio, Conotrachelus nenuphar
Plumariidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Poland (Pictures)
Polar Body
Political and
Economic Framework For Biological Control
Political
Economy of
Biological Control Research & Research Needs
Pollutants (Gases &
Dust)
Polyembryony in Entomophages
Polygenes in
Arrhenotoky
Polygenic Loci
Polyootene-type Oviducts
Polyphagy (evolution)
Polyploidy
Polypodeiform Larva
Polystoechotidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pompilidae (= Psammocharidae)
<Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pompiloidea <Overview>
Popillia
japonica Newman
Population Biology
Population Equations
Population
Regulation
Population Stability
Population
Stability Tests
Population Structure & Mating Systems
Population Theories
Population Theories
POPULATIONS
OF ANIMALS
Populations
(Introduction)
Portugal (Pictures)
Post Natal Development
POST-CLASSIC PERIOD IN AMERICA
(900 AD - 1521 AD)
Potato Tuberworm (natural
enemy exploration)
Potential Biological Control Successes in the
Neotropics
Potential pest
Power of Increase
Precepts
(Biological Control)
Precepts in Biological Control (conclusions)
Precepts of Biological Control (examples)
PRECLASSIC
PERIOD IN AMERICA (1800 BC -
150 AD)
PRE-COLUMBIAN AMERICA
Precolumbian Contacts in America
PRE-COLUMBIAN History
Predator Biology & Ecology
Predator Culture In Vitro
Predator Resistance to
Insecticides
Predators
Predators of
Snails
Predatory
mites
Predatory Mites in Augmentative Strategies
Prediction
of Colonization Success
Prediction of Success (laboratory)
Preface
Preferences For Hosts
Premating Period
Prenatal Development in Hymenoptera Specifically
Preoviposition Period
Prepupa
Prey Enhancement
Prickly
Pear Cactus, Opuntia inermis deCandolle & Opuntia stricta Haworth
Primary Quarantine Facilities
Principal Groups of Insect Parasites & Predators (detailed)
Principal Groups
of Insect Parasites & Predators (list only)
PRINCIPAL NATURAL ENEMY GROUPS
Pristiphora
erichsonii (Hartig)
Pristiphora erichsonii (Hartig) (forestry biocontrol)
Problems and Calculations
Proctotrupidae (= Serphidae)
<Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Proctotrupoidea <Overview>
Progeny Defense
Progeny Number
Progeny Number & Ovisorption /
Ovulation
Progeny Number
(overview)
Progeny Provisioning
Projects
(Biological Control)
Prolonged
Culture
Promecotheca cumingi Baly
Promecotheca
reichei Baly
Proovigenic Parasitoids
Prospalangia Brčthes
Prospalangia platensis Brčthes
Protelean Parasites
Protocol in Quarantine Operations
Protopod Larva
Protozoa (against
medically important pests)
Protozoa (biocontrol use)
Protozoa (biological
characteristics)
Protozoa
(Overview)
Protuberances of the Insect Body Wall
Protura
(Proturans)
Pselaphidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pseninae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pseudaulacaspis
pentagona (Targ.)
Pseudococcidae (Biocontrol in Grapes)
Pseudococcus citriculus Green
Pseudococcus
citriculus Green
Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana)
Pseudococcus fragilis Brain
Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti)
Pseudoplusia includens Walker
Psocids
Psocoptera
PSOCOPTERA <General
Characteristics>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Psychidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Psychological Selection
Psychopsidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Psylla
pyricola Foerster
Pteromalidae (Parasitoids of Diptera)
Pteromalidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pteromalinae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pteromalus abnormis Boheman
Pteromalus
muscarum Hartig
Pteromalus subgen. Halizous
Thomson
Pteromalus vitripennis Walker
Puerto
Rico (Pictures)
Pulvinaria delottoi Gill
Pulvinariella
mesembryanthemi (Vallot)
Puncturevine,
Tribulus terrestris L. & Tribulus spp.
Pupa
(parasitoid)
Pupfishes (mosquito control)
Purple
Scale, Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman)
Pyemotidae (Acarina)
Pyralidae (Biocontrol in Grapes)
Pyralidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pyraustidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pyrgotidae <Habits>;
<Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pythidae (= Salpingidae)
<Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
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